CN204859954U - Vernalization system is concentrated to full -automatic crops seed - Google Patents
Vernalization system is concentrated to full -automatic crops seed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204859954U CN204859954U CN201520337451.4U CN201520337451U CN204859954U CN 204859954 U CN204859954 U CN 204859954U CN 201520337451 U CN201520337451 U CN 201520337451U CN 204859954 U CN204859954 U CN 204859954U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- temperature
- bucket
- controlled
- functional areas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a vernalization system is concentrated to full -automatic crops seed, including five functional areas. Its characteristics are under the unified control of controller, can set for the humiture and the hold time of crops presprouting of seeds in -process to full -automatic regulation and control are realized at the vernalization in -process, the effective circulation can be realized at regulation and control in -process system water. And the system puts the steam that can produce the air conditioning or the refrigeration in -process of pyrogenicity in -process production into production when adjusting the temperature with cold and hot source stores simultaneously. Adjust the temperature the available air in cold and hot source that uses as the carrier, but also the water is the carrier. The if necessary cyclic utilization carrier that adjusts the temperature can set up the carrier return flow line that adjusts the temperature between " temperature modulation function district " and two cushion gas buckets or cask. " control shows functional areas " can be a technological integrated controller, also can be that a plurality of controllers are shared out the work and helped one another. Form by a plurality of " presprouting of seeds device " the units that can independently open and close in " germinating cabinet ".
Description
Technical field
The utility model relate to a kind of energy-conservation, safety, automaticity are high, for crop seeds vernalization, seed amount can facilitate the full-automatic of setting to concentrate vernalization system as required.
Background technology
Temperature control device at present for crop seeds vernalization only starts and closing control intensification, is not the control system designed for presprouting of seeds specially, lacks the monitoring to seed actual conditions.And in the crop seeds pregermination procedure of reality, Different periods has different requirement to temperature and humidity, because seed its life is movable, Interior Seed can produce high temperature voluntarily.
Existing equipment exists obviously not enough: one is to tackle this situation, can only find to go forward side by side row relax, find not in time or deal with improperly and all ought can cause vernalization accident by artificial; Two is that repeatedly the soak seed work of dew kind of seed is also needed to a dead lift or stirs, in enormous quantities concentrate vernalization in, workload is very large, and water resource waste is serious.
Improvements of the present utility model are:
Also with cooling while relevant device carries out heating up, respectively formed high temperature and low temperature are stored for future use by different vessels, so just can when saving mass energy to crop seeds pregermination procedure in Different periods is temperature required controls timely and effectively;
In actual production process, the seed amount of vernalization is indefinite, also have a small amount of seed being used as the different cultivars of test simultaneously, in the structural design of system, adopt seed germinating apparatus as unit in germinating cabinet, this device can independently be opened or close, and the number of unit is installed according to actual needs, like this, a small amount of test seed can be placed on other batch seed vernalization simultaneously in separate unit and germinating cabinet, and system upgrade is also very convenient.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model overcomes existing crop seeds vernalization equipment to lack monitoring to Temperature and Humidity Control process, easily there is the deficiency that temp. and humidity is out of control, provide a kind of control sensitive, energy-conservation, safe, can vernalization seed amount full-automatic concentrated vernalization system flexibly.
Another object of the present utility model is to provide seed-soaking dew kind of a device for a kind of laborsaving, safety, water saving.
Above first object adopts following technical scheme to realize:
Scheme comprise control Presentation Function district, Cooling and Heat Source forms functional areas, water temperature modulation function district, thermophilic water deposit functional areas, functional areas, five, presprouting of seeds functional areas.Control Presentation Function district and Cooling and Heat Source and form the air inlet of functional areas and configuration and gas outlet is connected by the holding wire arranged, form the control circuit of this functional areas air capacity and temperature, temperature adjustment cushion gas generates control circuit, cushion gas is to water temperature modulation function district pipage control circuit; The water inlet of system water is arranged on water temperature modulation function district, water inlet is arranged control device to be connected with control Presentation Function district, set temperature and water-level control circuit in water temperature modulation function district, Presentation Function district is connected with control, gas backstreaming device can be arranged recycle the gas in temperature adjustment process as the case may be, water temperature modulation function district deposits on the pipeline of functional areas conveying water to thermophilic water and arranges device, and is connected by holding wire with control Presentation Function district; Thermophilic water is deposited in functional areas and is arranged water level and temperature sensing device, thermophilic water is deposited functional areas and arrange controlled water pump device on the pipeline of presprouting of seeds functional areas conveying water, and device is all connected with control Presentation Function district; Temperature and Humidity Control device is set in presprouting of seeds functional areas, Presentation Function district is connected by holding wire with control, water after using is discharged from the drainpipe of presprouting of seeds functional areas, enter water temperature modulation function district and form water circulation, before drainpipe, arrange water discharge controller part, drainpipe arranges the branch of wastewater discharge pipe, on wastewater discharge pipe, arrange discharge of wastewater control device simultaneously, control device is all connected by holding wire with control Presentation Function district.
The operation principle of the program is: control Presentation Function district and control the air inlet open and close of Cooling and Heat Source formation functional areas, and control air capacity and the temperature of these functional areas on request, form the cushion gas of temperature adjustment, control cushion gas under certain condition and be used for temperature adjustment operation to the conveying of water temperature modulation function district; The control in the controlled Presentation Function district of vernalization system water is entered by the water inlet in water temperature modulation function district, in water temperature modulation function district, by control, Presentation Function district monitors water level and water temperature, the cushion gas utilizing Cooling and Heat Source to form functional areas as the case may be carries out temperature adjustment, can recycle the gas after temperature adjustment as the case may be in temperature adjustment process, the water after temperature adjustment under certain condition controlled Presentation Function district controls to deposit functional areas conveying to thermophilic water; The thermophilic water that thermophilic water is deposited in functional areas can be directly used in vernalization, its water level and the monitoring of controlled temperature Presentation Function district, when presprouting of seeds functional areas need to carry to presprouting of seeds functional areas under the control controlling Presentation Function district with during water; Temp. and humidity in presprouting of seeds functional areas, water consumption and the controlled Presentation Function district control of seed soaking dew kind of time, water after using is under the control controlling Presentation Function district, have as discharge of wastewater, have by recirculation water receive bucket control Presentation Function district control under be transported to water temperature modulation function district formed water circulation.
In above scheme, Cooling and Heat Source forms the carrier of the Cooling and Heat Source of functional areas also can be water:
Use water as the scheme for Cooling and Heat Source carrier, the water inlet of system water is arranged on before Cooling and Heat Source forms two, functional areas bucket for subsequent use, two water inlets arrange controlled water inlet switch respectively, in two buckets for subsequent use, upper and lower water level inductive head and water temperature inductive head are set respectively, and configuring hot water and cold water effluent switch respectively, these inductive heads, two water inlet switchs and two effluent switch are connected by holding wire with control Presentation Function district respectively.In the program, vernalization system water controls to enter Cooling and Heat Source by controlled Presentation Function district and forms functional areas, and Cooling and Heat Source forms functional areas water level and temperature controls by controlling Presentation Function district, produces the temperature adjustment work of tempered water for water temperature modulation function district.
Above second object by the presprouting of seeds functional areas described in technique scheme, control Presentation Function district, thermophilic water deposit that functional areas and water temperature modulation function district match can be accomplished:
Scheme comprise control the controller in Presentation Function district, the germinating cabinet of presprouting of seeds functional areas, thermophilic water deposit the thermophilic water storing barrel of functional areas, the recirculation water in water temperature modulation function district receives the controlled water pump four that bucket, germinating cabinet's inlet channel are arranged, the water pipeline of the multiple controlled effluent switch that germinating cabinet's outlet conduit is arranged, the discharge of wastewater switch that germinating cabinet's drainage pipeline is arranged and connection;
Temp. and humidity inductive head, controlled hot blast firing equipment, point multilayer placement of multiple independently seed germinating apparatus unit is included in said germinating cabinet; Said seed germinating apparatus unit comprises manual water inlet switch, seed soaking humidification basin, gap, seeds dish;
Can place multiple seed germinating apparatus unit according to place layering in germinating cabinet, the independent manual water inlet switch opened or close of each cell location one, said controlled effluent switch is docked outside germinating cabinet with the outlet pipe of the vernalization unit of every layer; Drainage channel arranges a discharge of wastewater channel branch, this passage is arranged controlled discharge of wastewater switch; Said seeds dish mounting means can select putting type, suspension type, drum-type according to different situations;
Controlled effluent switch in said controlled water pump four, germinating cabinet on temperature sense head, controlled hot blast firing equipment, seed soaking humidification basin outlet conduit is all connected with the controller controlling display circuit respectively by holding wire with discharge of wastewater switch;
Program operation principle is: the manual water inlet switch of said seed germinating apparatus unit water inlet can independently be opened or close, and the temporary transient no vernalization unit of convenient closedown, in order to avoid cause energy waste, the seed needing vernalization is placed in seeds dish, the time that seed-soaking is planted with dew sets as required on the controller, need seed soaking or give seed moisturizing time, in thermophilic water storing barrel, water level is not less than water level inductive head two (not lack of water), controller exports control signal makes the controlled effluent switch of each layer of seed soaking humidification basin delivery port close, and open controlled water pump four, thermophilic water is made to be fed to seed soaking humidification basin, in order to make seed temperature consistent with the temperature of thermophilic water as far as possible, water supply time sets according to actual needs, superfluous water flows to recirculation water reception bucket by the top gap of basin and recycles, after water absorption course reaches setting-up time, the controlled effluent switch of seed soaking humidification basin delivery port is opened by controller, water in basin is discharged, when the water discharged does not need to reclaim, discharge of wastewater switch is opened by controller, when the water discharged needs to recycle, discharge of wastewater switch cuts out, institute's draining enters recirculation water and receives bucket, enters dew kind of the stage after draining, soaks seed when dew kind of the time reaches requirement again, so repeatedly carry out, easily can reach seed-soaking dew kind of object.When needing the environment that humidity is less, temperature is higher in pregermination procedure, controller can utilize vernalization indoor temperature and humidity inductive head and controlled hot blast firing equipment to control temp. and humidity.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. for the first technical scheme, different temp. and humidity is required in presprouting of seeds process, this system can accurately control and switch in real time, amplification quantity labour can be separated, many uncertain factors that are artificial and environment can be avoided simultaneously to cause harmful effect to presprouting of seeds process, can effectively avoid vernalization accident;
2. for the second technical scheme, structure is simple, scale upgrading is convenient, Temperature and Humidity Control is accurate, and seed amount is flexible, can realize the vernalization simultaneously of multiple kind, once upper kind, whole process can complete automatically, and works such as eliminating a large amount of elutriations, carry, drain, can facilitate vernalization to operate for different situations reasonable selection " seeds dish " mounting means.
In order to make, the utility model is more clear to be understood with being convenient to, and is described in further detail it below by drawings and Examples.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the operation principle block diagram of a kind of embodiment of the utility model.In this embodiment, the Cooling and Heat Source in " Cooling and Heat Source formation functional areas " carries out water temperature modulation with air carrier.
Fig. 2 is architectural feature and the workflow schematic diagram of a kind of embodiment described in above Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the operation principle block diagram of another embodiment of the utility model.In this embodiment, the Cooling and Heat Source in " Cooling and Heat Source formation functional areas " carries out water temperature modulation with water carrier.
Fig. 4 is architectural feature and the workflow schematic diagram of a kind of embodiment described in above Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is based on Fig. 2, controller is resolved into architectural feature and the workflow schematic diagram of a kind of embodiment of being undertaken controlling by a master control and two sub-controls.
Fig. 6 is based on Fig. 5, Cooling and Heat Source carrier is changed to architectural feature and the workflow schematic diagram of a kind of embodiment of water by air.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1, is shown in Fig. 1.Fig. 1 is the operation principle block diagram of a kind of embodiment of the utility model.Whole vernalization system by controlling Presentation Function district, Cooling and Heat Source forms functional areas, water temperature modulation function district, thermophilic water deposits functional areas, functional areas, five, presprouting of seeds functional areas are formed.Control Presentation Function district and Cooling and Heat Source and form the air inlet of functional areas and configuration and gas outlet is connected by the holding wire arranged, form the control circuit of this functional areas air capacity and temperature, temperature adjustment cushion gas generates control circuit, cushion gas is to water temperature modulation function district pipage control circuit; The water inlet of system water is arranged on water temperature modulation function district, water inlet is arranged control device to be connected with control Presentation Function district, set temperature and water-level control circuit in water temperature modulation function district, Presentation Function district is connected with control, gas backstreaming device can be arranged recycle the gas in temperature adjustment process as the case may be, water temperature modulation function district deposits on the pipeline of functional areas conveying water to thermophilic water and arranges device, and is connected by holding wire with control Presentation Function district; Thermophilic water is deposited in functional areas and is arranged water level and temperature sensing device, thermophilic water is deposited functional areas and arrange controlled water pump device on the pipeline of presprouting of seeds functional areas conveying water, and device is all connected with control Presentation Function district; Temperature and Humidity Control device is set in presprouting of seeds functional areas, Presentation Function district is connected by holding wire with control, water after using is discharged from the drainpipe of presprouting of seeds functional areas, enter water temperature modulation function district and form water circulation, before drainpipe, arrange water discharge controller part, drainpipe arranges the branch of wastewater discharge pipe, on wastewater discharge pipe, arrange discharge of wastewater control device simultaneously, control device is all connected by holding wire with control Presentation Function district.
The operation principle of this embodiment is: control Presentation Function district and control the air inlet open and close of Cooling and Heat Source formation functional areas, and control air capacity and the temperature of these functional areas on request, form the cushion gas of temperature adjustment, control cushion gas under certain condition and be used for temperature adjustment operation to the conveying of water temperature modulation function district; The control in the controlled Presentation Function district of vernalization system water is entered by the water inlet in water temperature modulation function district, in water temperature modulation function district, by control, Presentation Function district monitors water level and water temperature, the cushion gas utilizing Cooling and Heat Source to form functional areas as the case may be carries out temperature adjustment, can recycle the gas after temperature adjustment as the case may be in temperature adjustment process, the water after temperature adjustment under certain condition controlled Presentation Function district controls to deposit functional areas conveying to thermophilic water; The thermophilic water that thermophilic water is deposited in functional areas can be directly used in vernalization, its water level and the monitoring of controlled temperature Presentation Function district, when presprouting of seeds functional areas need to carry to presprouting of seeds functional areas under the control controlling Presentation Function district with during water; Temp. and humidity in presprouting of seeds functional areas, water consumption and the controlled Presentation Function district control of seed soaking dew kind of time, water after using is under the control controlling Presentation Function district, have as discharge of wastewater, have by recirculation water receive bucket control Presentation Function district control under be transported to water temperature modulation function district formed water circulation; Control the real time information that Presentation Function district is also responsible for demonstrating in pregermination procedure.
Embodiment 2, is shown in Fig. 2.The present embodiment is an embodiment on the basis of above-described embodiment 1:
Said Cooling and Heat Source formation functional areas comprise the temperature sense head in pyrogenicity and chilling unit, air inlet, hot gas bucket air inlet switch, cold air bucket air inlet switch, hot gas bucket for subsequent use, cold air bucket for subsequent use and two backup barrels;
Said water temperature modulation function district comprises tempering room and two water level inductive heads establishing in it and temperature sense head, water inlet, water inlet switch, a controlled water pump one, recirculation water receives bucket and two the water level inductive heads established in it, controlled air pump two, hot gas bucket goes out air cock, cold air bucket goes out air cock, if need the gas recycling temperature adjustment in temperature adjustment process, can arrange by the return flow line of controlled return-air switch control rule;
Said thermophilic water deposit functional areas comprise thermophilic water storing barrel and in three water level inductive heads establishing and a temperature sense head;
The discharge of wastewater switch that said presprouting of seeds functional areas comprise the controlled water pump four that germinating cabinet, inlet channel are arranged, the multiple controlled effluent switch that outlet conduit is arranged and arrange on drainage pipeline; Said germinating cabinet Nei You germinating cabinet temp. and humidity inductive head, controlled hot blast firing equipment, multiple independently seed germinating apparatus unit, said seed germinating apparatus unit comprises manual water inlet switch, seed soaking humidification basin, gap, seeds dish; Said controlled water pump four is positioned on germinating cabinet's inlet channel, is connected with the controller controlling Presentation Function district, is used for controlling thermophilic water and enters germinating cabinet; Multiple unit can be placed according to place layering in germinating cabinet; Said controlled effluent switch is docked outside germinating cabinet with the outlet pipe of every layer of vernalization unit, and drainage channel arranges a discharge of wastewater channel branch, and this passage is by controlled discharge of wastewater switch control rule; Said seeds dish mounting means can select putting type, suspension type, drum-type according to different situations;
Said control Presentation Function district comprises control circuit and real time information display circuit.Said control circuit control circuit, pyrogenicity and the chilling unit comprised air inlet switch formed temperature adjustment hot gas and cold air control circuit, control circuit, the moisturizing control circuit of thermophilic water storing barrel, germinating cabinet's temperature and humidity control circuit are selected and are called in the water inlet of calling circuit, the control circuit of system water water inlet switch, recirculation water being received to bucket cycle water of cushion gas; Said real time information display circuit comprises the temperature display circuit of germination time display circuit and germinating cabinet, thermophilic water storing barrel, tempering room, two cushion gas buckets.
The operation principle of this embodiment is as follows:
Controller realizes operating the tonifying Qi of hot gas bucket for subsequent use and cold water bucket for subsequent use two cushion gas buckets by the open and close of hot gas bucket air inlet switch and cold air bucket air inlet switch, after tonifying Qi work completes, controller produces the cushion gas of temperature adjustment by the temperature requirement control refrigeration preset and pyrogenicity equipment in two cushion gas buckets;
Tempering room is used to the water temperature regulating Different periods seed demand, water level is needed to reach water level induction first (full water) before temperature adjustment, when water level in tempering room is lower than water level inductive head two (lack of water), or after the thermophilic water that have invoked tempering room at thermophilic water storing barrel, tempering room needs moisturizing, controller first checks that recirculation water receives inner bucket water position and whether reaches water level induction first (full water): if water level reaches induction first (full water), opens controlled water pump one and recirculation water is received water in bucket and send into tempering room, this action water level in tempering room stops when reaching water level induction first (full water), if controller detects that recirculation water receives inner bucket water position and do not reach induction first (water less than), controller is tempering room moisturizing by opening the water inlet switch of tempering room water inlet, stops when this action water level in tempering room reaches water level induction first (full water), uninterrupted for making tempering room intake, recirculation water reception bucket and the water capacity both tempering room and water level must be equipped with and respond to first position,
Under tempering room is in full water state and temperature does not reach requirement time, carry out temperature adjustment operation under control of the controller, in tempering room, water temperature ratio requires that water temperature is low, opens controlled air pump two and hot gas bucket goes out air cock by controller, if than requiring water temperature height, opening controlled air pump two and cold air bucket and going out air cock and carry out temperature adjustment operation; The air storage amount of two cushion gas buckets and temperature are arranged must guarantee that temperature adjustment process is smooth, and in temperature adjustment process, moisturizing work, the backup barrel tonifying Qi work of tempering room are all in halted state, and refrigeration and pyrogenicity work are controlled to open or close by controller as the case may be; After terminating Deng temperature adjustment, controller carries out tonifying Qi, heating and refrigeration operations to used cushion gas bucket, for next temperature adjustment is prepared;
After temperature adjustment end-of-job, controller detects water level in thermophilic water storing barrel, if water level reaches water level inductive head three (allowing decline water level), be failure to actuate, if water level decreasing to water level inductive head three (allowing decline water level) below, then open controlled water pump three and the thermophilic water in tempering room is sent into thermophilic water storing barrel, until stop when thermophilic water storing barrel water level reaches water level induction first (full water), in thermophilic water transport process, tempering room moisturizing work stops, moisturizing is carried out according to periphery situation again after completing Deng transmission work, the work such as temperature adjustment, for the transmission of thermophilic water is prepared next time,
Before seed soaking, first manually water inlet switch closes temporary transient no seed germinating apparatus unit, in order to avoid cause energy waste, places the seed needing vernalization in seeds dish, and seed soaking set as required on the controller with dew kind of the time; When germinating cabinet needs to use water, in thermophilic water storing barrel, water level is not less than water level inductive head two (not lack of water), controller exports control signal makes the controlled effluent switch of each layer of seed soaking humidification basin delivery port be in closed condition, and open controlled water pump four, thermophilic water is made to be fed to seed soaking humidification basin, in order to make seed temperature consistent with supplied water temperature as far as possible, water supply time sets according to actual needs, and superfluous water flows to recirculation water reception bucket by the top gap of basin and recycles; After water absorption course reaches setting-up time, the controlled effluent switch of seed soaking humidification basin delivery port is opened by controller, water in basin is discharged, when the water discharged does not need to reclaim, discharge of wastewater switch is opened by controller, institute's draining discharges system part by discharge of wastewater channel branch, when the water discharged needs to recycle, discharge of wastewater switch cuts out, institute's draining enters recirculation water reception bucket by germinating cabinet's drainage channel and recycles, enter dew kind of the stage after draining, soak seed again when dew kind of the time reaches requirement; So repeatedly carry out, easily can reach seed-soaking dew kind of object; During the environment that seed demand humidity is less, temperature is higher, controller can utilize the temp. and humidity inductive head of germinating cabinet and controlled hot blast firing equipment to control;
Water level inductive head is reached for the moment when recirculation water receives inner bucket water position, judge in tempering room, whether water level reaches water level induction first (full water) by main controller, judge whether just in temperature adjustment simultaneously, the operations such as thermophilic water transmission, if full water or be in temperature adjustment, the operation such as thermophilic water transmission is then failure to actuate, unnecessary recirculation water is overflowed by excessive water overfall, if tempering room water level is first lower than water level induction, and be not in temperature adjustment, in the operating process such as thermophilic water transmission, then start controlled water pump one, recirculation water is sent into tempering room, this action water level in tempering room stops when reaching water level induction first (full water), carry out temperature adjustment operation immediately, after temperature adjustment completes, wait controller calls to thermophilic water storing barrel,
Controller, except the above function, is also responsible for the real time information such as display germination time, vernalization indoor temperature and humidity, thermophilic bucket temperature, tempering room temperature, hot gas barrel temperature, cold air barrel temperature.
Embodiment 3, is shown in Fig. 3.The present embodiment is based on above-described embodiment 1, and the Cooling and Heat Source carrier that said Cooling and Heat Source is formed in functional areas can be water.
When taking water as Cooling and Heat Source carrier, the water inlet of system water is arranged on before Cooling and Heat Source forms two, functional areas bucket for subsequent use, two water inlets arrange controlled water inlet switch respectively, in two buckets for subsequent use, upper and lower water level inductive head and water temperature inductive head are set respectively, and configuring hot water and cold water effluent switch respectively, these inductive heads, two water inlet switchs and two effluent switch are connected by holding wire with control Presentation Function district respectively.
During system works, system water is under control Presentation Function district controls two of bucket for subsequent use water inlet switchs, the water inlet being formed functional areas by Cooling and Heat Source enters, and under the control controlling Presentation Function district, control water level and the temperature of these functional areas on request, the hot water for subsequent use of formation temperature adjustment and cold water for subsequent use, control hot water for subsequent use under certain condition or cold water carries out temperature adjustment to the conveying of water temperature modulation function district; Other functional areas and operation principle the same with described in embodiment 1, do not repeat them here.
Embodiment 4, is shown in Fig. 4.The present embodiment is an embodiment on above-described embodiment 3 basis:
Said Cooling and Heat Source forms functional areas and comprises a temperature sense head and two water level inductive heads in pyrogenicity and chilling unit, water inlet, hot water barrel's water inlet switch, cold water bucket water inlet switch, hot water barrel for subsequent use, cold water bucket for subsequent use, each backup barrel;
Said water temperature modulation function district comprises tempering room and two water level inductive heads establishing in it and temperature sense head, controlled water pump one, a recirculation water receive bucket and establish in it two water level inductive heads, controlled water pump two, hot water barrel's effluent switch, cold water bucket effluent switch, if need in temperature adjustment process to recycle the cold of temperature adjustment or heat carrier, the return flow line controlled by controlled backwater switch can be set;
In this embodiment, vernalization water enters system from the water inlet of two buckets for subsequent use; Controller to sense in hot water barrel for subsequent use water level lower than water level in water level inductive head two (lack of water) or cold water bucket for subsequent use lower than water level inductive head two (lack of water) time, signal will be sent and open hot water barrel's water inlet switch or cold water bucket water inlet switch, for bucket moisturizing for subsequent use, water-refilling operation is when the water level of bucket for subsequent use reaches water level induction first (full water), controlled to close by controller, stop water inlet;
When two buckets for subsequent use are all in full water state, controller coordinates periphery refrigeration and pyrogenicity equipment in hot water barrel for subsequent use, produce the water of suitable temperature, the low tempertaure storage simultaneously produced in this process is in cold water bucket for subsequent use, control refrigeration and pyrogenicity equipment quit work when temperature reaches requirement Time Controller, aquatic product for subsequent use completes that (water for subsequent use is used to temperature adjustment, because temperature in early spring is low, temperature arranges higher, can not be directly used in vernalization);
Tempering room requires that before temperature adjustment water level reaches water level induction first (full water); When water level in tempering room is lower than water level inductive head two (lack of water), or after the thermophilic water that have invoked tempering room at thermophilic water storing barrel, tempering room needs moisturizing, controller first checks that recirculation water receives inner bucket water position: if recirculation water receives inner bucket water position do not reach induction first (water less than), after controller judges that warm water temperature for subsequent use is suitable, provide signal and control controlled water pump two and hot water barrel's effluent switch or cold water bucket effluent switch, the water reaching temperature requirement in bucket for subsequent use is sent into tempering room, produces thermophilic water simultaneously and call for thermophilic water storing barrel; If recirculation water receives inner bucket water position reach induction first (full water), open controlled water pump one and recirculation water is received water in bucket and send into tempering room; This moisturizing action water level in tempering room stops when reaching water level induction first (full water).Uninterrupted for making tempering room intake, recirculation water must be equipped with and receive bucket, the water capacity of two buckets for subsequent use and tempering room three and water level and respond to first position;
When temperature adjustment operation is carried out to the water entering tempering room, first by controller to water temperature with require that water temperature compares, if the same be failure to actuate, if water temperature ratio requires that water temperature is low in tempering room, open controlled water pump two and hot water barrel's effluent switch simultaneously, if than requiring water temperature height, open controlled water pump two and cold water bucket effluent switch carries out temperature adjustment simultaneously, the water level of two buckets for subsequent use arranges and temperature arranges the phenomenon that must ensure to there will not be lack of water (water level is lower than inductive head two) in temperature adjustment process, guarantee that temperature adjustment process is smooth, in temperature adjustment process, the water inlet work of tempering room, the water inlet work of bucket for subsequent use is all in halted state, refrigeration and pyrogenicity work are controlled to open or close by controller as the case may be, Deng temperature adjustment operation terminate after, controller carries out the work such as moisturizing and aquatic product for subsequent use according to the service condition of water for subsequent use in this temperature adjustment process by relevant control, for next temperature adjustment is prepared,
Controller control as required the thermophilic water after temperature adjustment to the transfer of thermophilic water storing barrel, be germinating cabinet's water supply, draining, recycle and reuse and the same with above-described embodiment 2 to work such as the controls of germination time and temp. and humidity, do not repeat them here.
Embodiment 5, is shown in Fig. 5.The present embodiment is changed to by controller jointly to complete embodiment to whole vernalization Systematical control by a master control and two sub-controls on the basis of above-described embodiment 1 or 2:
In figure, germination time is responsible for by main controller, water suction and dew plant control and the display of time, the Real-Time Monitoring of thermophilic water storing barrel and germinating cabinet's temperature and display, sending temperature switching command to tempering room water temperature regulater receives its instruction and returns, each water bucket water level monitoring is analyzed, Cooling and Heat Source carrier amount controls, also by controlling controlled water pump one, controlled water pump three, controlled water pump four and controlled effluent switch 1-n, discharge of wastewater switch etc. realizes water circulation, when tempering room lack of water, according to the backflow bucket water level information of monitoring, main controller judges whether that the water inlet switch opening tempering room water inlet carries out moisturizing, when heating up under germinating cabinet needs low humidity, main controller is according to the germinating cabinet's temperature monitored, control by controlled hot blast firing equipment,
Tempering room water temperature regulater by receive main controller temperature switching command and return instruction accepts the control of main controller to main controller, and by this instruction to cushion gas temperature controller forward with receive return instruction control cushion gas temperature controller; Tempering room water temperature regulater is when tempering room full water, according to main controller temperature switching command, temperature adjustment indoor temperature information, when cushion gas temperature controller provides temperature control ending message, call cushion gas by controlled air pump two and temperature adjustment is carried out to the water in tempering room, and after operation completes, return ending message to main controller; If need the gas recycling temperature adjustment in temperature adjustment process, can arrange by the return flow line of controlled return-air switch control rule;
The high temperature that theres is provided according to tempering room water temperature regulater is responsible for by cushion gas temperature controller or low temperature handover information is undertaken heating up or lowering the temperature controlling by refrigeration and pyrogenicity equipment for hot gas bucket for subsequent use or cold air bucket for subsequent use, and send temperature when temperature reaches requirement to tempering room water temperature regulater and control ending message;
Beyond controller, the function of relevant device is the same with above-described embodiment 2 with operation principle, is not repeated.
Embodiment 6, is shown in Fig. 6.The present embodiment is concentrated vernalization system schema Cooling and Heat Source carrier being changed to water on the basis of above-described embodiment 5 by air, has in change:
In figure, vernalization system water enters from the water inlet of hot water barrel for subsequent use and cold water bucket for subsequent use, the high temperature that theres is provided according to tempering room water temperature regulater is responsible for by coolant-temperature gage controller for subsequent use or low temperature handover information is undertaken heating up or lowering the temperature controlling by refrigeration and pyrogenicity equipment for hot water barrel for subsequent use or cold water bucket for subsequent use, and send temperature when temperature reaches requirement to tempering room water temperature regulater and control ending message;
The backflow bucket water level information that tempering room water temperature regulater is responsible for receiving main controller monitoring under tempering room exsiccosis judges whether to open controlled water pump two, hot water barrel's effluent switch or cold water bucket effluent switch, carries out moisturizing to tempering room; Under tempering room full water state, tempering room water temperature regulater is according to temperature monitoring information in main controller temperature switching command, tempering room, when coolant-temperature gage controller for subsequent use provides temperature control ending message, by calling water for subsequent use, temperature adjusting is carried out to water body in tempering room, and ending message is returned to main controller after completing temperature adjustment operation, if need to recycle tempered water in temperature adjustment process, the return flow line controlled by controlled backwater switch can be set;
All the other facilities and operation principle the same with described in above-described embodiment 5, do not repeat them here.
Embodiment 7, is shown in Fig. 2.The present embodiment is an embodiment of seed soaking dew kind of the device of presprouting of seeds functional areas according to above-described embodiment 1 or 2:
The multiple controlled effluent switch that the controlled water pump four that scheme comprises controller, germinating cabinet, thermophilic water storing barrel, recirculation water receive bucket, germinating cabinet's inlet channel is arranged, germinating cabinet's outlet conduit are arranged and the discharge of wastewater switch arranged on germinating cabinet's drainage pipeline, said germinating cabinet Nei You germinating cabinet temp. and humidity inductive head, controlled hot blast firing equipment, multiple independently seed germinating apparatus unit; Said seed germinating apparatus unit comprises manual water inlet switch, seed soaking humidification basin, gap, seeds dish; On germinating cabinet's inlet channel of said controlled water pump four between thermophilic water storing barrel and germinating cabinet, be connected with the controller controlling Presentation Function district, be used for controlling thermophilic water and enter germinating cabinet; Multiple unit can be placed according to place layering in germinating cabinet; Said controlled effluent switch is docked outside germinating cabinet with the outlet pipe of every layer of vernalization unit, and drainage channel arranges a discharge of wastewater channel branch, and this passage is by controlled discharge of wastewater switch control rule; Said seeds dish mounting means can select putting type, suspension type, drum-type according to different situations;
Before seed soaking, first manually water inlet switch closes temporary transient no seed germinating apparatus unit, in order to avoid cause energy waste, places the seed needing vernalization in seeds dish, and seed soaking set as required on the controller with dew kind of the time; When germinating cabinet needs to use water, in thermophilic water storing barrel, water level is not less than water level inductive head two (not lack of water), controller exports control signal makes the controlled effluent switch of each layer of seed soaking humidification basin delivery port be in closed condition, and open controlled water pump four, thermophilic water is made to be fed to seed soaking humidification basin, in order to make seed temperature consistent with supplied water temperature as far as possible, water supply time sets according to actual needs, and superfluous water flows to recirculation water reception bucket by the top gap of basin and recycles; After water absorption course reaches setting-up time, the controlled effluent switch of seed soaking humidification basin delivery port is opened by controller, water in basin is discharged, when the water discharged does not need to reclaim, discharge of wastewater switch is opened by controller, institute's draining discharges system part by discharge of wastewater channel branch, when the water discharged needs to recycle, discharge of wastewater switch cuts out, institute's draining enters recirculation water reception bucket by germinating cabinet's drainage channel and recycles, enter dew kind of the stage after draining, soak seed again when dew kind of the time reaches requirement; So repeatedly carry out, easily can reach seed-soaking dew kind of object; During the environment that seed demand humidity is less, temperature is higher, controller can utilize the temp. and humidity inductive head of germinating cabinet and controlled hot blast firing equipment to control.
Embodiment 8, is shown in Fig. 2.The present embodiment is the embodiment controlling Presentation Function district according to above-described embodiment 1 or 2:
Said control Presentation Function district comprises controller, the hot gas bucket air inlet switch of hot gas bucket for subsequent use, hot gas bucket goes out the temperature sense head in air cock and bucket, the cold air bucket air inlet switch of cold air bucket for subsequent use, cold air bucket goes out the temperature sense head in air cock and bucket, two water level inductive heads in tempering room, system water inlet switch, recirculation water receives two water level inductive heads in bucket, the controlled water pump one of cycle water backflow, temperature sense head in tempering room, the controlled air pump two of temperature adjustment, three water level inductive heads in thermophilic water storing barrel and a temperature sense head and give the controlled water pump three of moisturizing in bucket, germinating cabinet controls the controlled water pump four of water inlet, temp. and humidity inductive head in germinating cabinet and controlled hot blast firing equipment, the discharge of wastewater switch that the multiple controlled effluent switch that germinating cabinet's outlet conduit is arranged and drainage pipeline are arranged,
Controller can preset each stage in pregermination procedure time and in pregermination procedure real-time displaying time, receive temperature sense head information and display in real time realize opening to pyrogenicity and chilling unit according to the requirement of setting and switching, control the open and close of each controlled switch and water pump or air pump to ensure strictly to run by setting temp. and humidity environment in pregermination procedure.
Claims (7)
1. full-automatic crop seeds concentrates a vernalization system, comprise control Presentation Function district, Cooling and Heat Source forms functional areas, water temperature modulation function district, thermophilic water deposit functional areas, functional areas, five, presprouting of seeds functional areas, it is characterized in that:
Control Presentation Function district and Cooling and Heat Source and form the air inlet of functional areas and configuration and gas outlet is connected by the holding wire arranged, form the control circuit of this functional areas air capacity and temperature, temperature adjustment cushion gas generates control circuit, cushion gas is to water temperature modulation function district pipage control circuit; The water inlet of system water is arranged on water temperature modulation function district, water inlet is arranged control device to be connected with control Presentation Function district, set temperature and water-level control circuit in water temperature modulation function district, Presentation Function district is connected with control, gas backstreaming device can be arranged recycle the gas in temperature adjustment process as the case may be, water temperature modulation function district deposits on the pipeline of functional areas conveying water to thermophilic water and arranges device, and is connected by holding wire with control Presentation Function district; Thermophilic water is deposited in functional areas and is arranged water level and temperature sensing device, thermophilic water is deposited functional areas and arrange controlled water pump device on the pipeline of presprouting of seeds functional areas conveying water, and device is all connected with control Presentation Function district; Temperature and Humidity Control device is set in presprouting of seeds functional areas, Presentation Function district is connected by holding wire with control, water after using is discharged from the drainpipe of presprouting of seeds functional areas, enter water temperature modulation function district and form water circulation, before drainpipe, arrange water discharge controller part, drainpipe arranges the branch of wastewater discharge pipe, on wastewater discharge pipe, arrange discharge of wastewater control device simultaneously, control device is all connected by holding wire with control Presentation Function district.
2. full-automatic crop seeds according to claim 1 concentrates vernalization system, it is characterized in that:
Said Cooling and Heat Source formation functional areas comprise the temperature sense head in pyrogenicity and chilling unit, air inlet, hot gas bucket air inlet switch, cold air bucket air inlet switch, hot gas bucket for subsequent use, cold air bucket for subsequent use and two backup barrels;
Said water temperature modulation function district comprise tempering room and in two water level inductive heads establishing and temperature sense head, water inlet, water inlet switch, controlled water pump one, recirculation water receive bucket and in establish two water level inductive heads, controlled air pump two, hot gas bucket goes out air cock, cold air bucket goes out air cock, arrange one and can realize recycling of temperature adjustment gas by the return flow line of controlled return-air switch control rule;
Said thermophilic water deposit functional areas comprise thermophilic water storing barrel and in three water level inductive heads establishing and a temperature sense head;
Said presprouting of seeds functional areas comprise the multiple controlled effluent switch that germinating cabinet, controlled water pump four, outlet conduit are arranged and the discharge of wastewater switch arranged on drainage pipeline;
Said control Presentation Function district comprises control circuit and real time information display circuit.Said control circuit control circuit, pyrogenicity and the chilling unit comprised air inlet switch formed temperature adjustment hot gas and cold air control circuit, control circuit, the moisturizing control circuit of thermophilic water storing barrel, germinating cabinet's temperature and humidity control circuit are selected and are called in the water inlet of calling circuit, the control circuit of system water water inlet switch, recirculation water being received to bucket cycle water of cushion gas; Said real time information display circuit comprises the temperature display circuit of germination time display circuit and germinating cabinet, thermophilic water storing barrel, tempering room, two cushion gas buckets.
3. full-automatic crop seeds according to claim 1 concentrates vernalization system, it is characterized in that the Cooling and Heat Source carrier that said Cooling and Heat Source is formed in functional areas can be water, before it is characterized in that the water inlet of system water is arranged on Cooling and Heat Source formation two, functional areas bucket for subsequent use, two water inlets arrange controlled water inlet switch respectively, arrange respectively in two buckets for subsequent use, lower water level inductive head and water temperature inductive head, and configure hot water and cold water effluent switch respectively, these inductive heads, two water inlet switchs and two effluent switch are connected by holding wire with control Presentation Function district respectively.
4. according to claim 3 is that the full-automatic crop seeds of Cooling and Heat Source carrier concentrates vernalization system with water, it is characterized in that said Cooling and Heat Source forms functional areas and comprises a temperature sense head in pyrogenicity and chilling unit, water inlet, hot water barrel's water inlet switch, cold water bucket water inlet switch, hot water barrel for subsequent use, cold water bucket for subsequent use and each bucket for subsequent use and two water level inductive heads;
Said water temperature modulation function district comprise tempering room and in two water level inductive heads establishing and temperature sense head, controlled water pump one, recirculation water receive bucket and in two water level inductive heads, controlled water pump two, hot water barrel's effluent switch, the cold water bucket effluent switch of establishing.
5. the full-automatic crop seeds according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 concentrates vernalization system, it is characterized in that said control Presentation Function district can have been shared out the work and help one another by a main controller and multiple controller, and Cooling and Heat Source is using air or water as carrier; Cooling and Heat Source forms functional areas and water temperature modulation function district individually Configuration Control Unit, and main controller is connected by the controller of holding wire with water temperature modulation function district, and the controller in water temperature modulation function district is connected by holding wire with the controller of Cooling and Heat Source forming region; The water circulation control circuit of other functional areas, temperature control all to be connected with main controller with display circuit, time display circuit.
6. full-automatic crop seeds according to claim 1 and 2 concentrates vernalization system, it is characterized in that:
Said presprouting of seeds functional areas are made up of germinating cabinet and peripheral equipment; Temp. and humidity inductive head, controlled hot blast firing equipment, point multilayer placement of multiple independently seed germinating apparatus unit is included in said germinating cabinet; Said seed germinating apparatus unit comprises manual water inlet switch, seed soaking humidification basin, gap, seeds dish; Said peripheral equipment comprises the controlled discharge of wastewater switch that the controlled water pump four that germinating cabinet's inlet channel is arranged, the multiple controlled effluent switch that germinating cabinet's outlet conduit is arranged and germinating cabinet's drainage pipeline are arranged;
Can place multiple seed germinating apparatus unit according to place layering in germinating cabinet, the independent manual water inlet switch opened or close of each cell location one, said controlled effluent switch is docked outside germinating cabinet with the outlet pipe of the vernalization unit of every layer; Drainage channel arranges a discharge of wastewater channel branch, this passage is arranged controlled discharge of wastewater switch; Said seeds dish mounting means can select putting type, suspension type, drum-type according to different situations;
Controlled effluent switch in said controlled water pump four, germinating cabinet on temperature sense head, controlled hot blast firing equipment, seed soaking humidification basin outlet conduit is all connected with the controller controlling display circuit respectively by holding wire with discharge of wastewater switch.
7. full-automatic crop seeds according to claim 1 and 2 concentrates vernalization system, it is characterized in that:
Said control Presentation Function district comprises controller, the hot gas bucket air inlet switch of hot gas bucket for subsequent use, hot gas bucket goes out the temperature sense head in air cock and bucket, the cold air bucket air inlet switch of cold air bucket for subsequent use, cold air bucket goes out the temperature sense head in air cock and bucket, two water level inductive heads in tempering room, system water inlet switch, recirculation water receives two water level inductive heads in bucket, controlled water pump one, temperature sense head in tempering room, controlled air pump two, three water level inductive heads in thermophilic water storing barrel and a temperature sense head and controlled water pump three, the controlled water pump four of germinating cabinet's intake pump, temperature sense head in germinating cabinet and controlled hot blast firing equipment, the discharge of wastewater switch that the multiple controlled effluent switch that germinating cabinet's outlet conduit is arranged and drainage pipeline are arranged.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520337451.4U CN204859954U (en) | 2015-05-23 | 2015-05-23 | Vernalization system is concentrated to full -automatic crops seed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520337451.4U CN204859954U (en) | 2015-05-23 | 2015-05-23 | Vernalization system is concentrated to full -automatic crops seed |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204859954U true CN204859954U (en) | 2015-12-16 |
Family
ID=54804372
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520337451.4U Expired - Fee Related CN204859954U (en) | 2015-05-23 | 2015-05-23 | Vernalization system is concentrated to full -automatic crops seed |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204859954U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104798496A (en) * | 2015-05-23 | 2015-07-29 | 彭家葵 | Full-automatic concentrated crop seed sprouting system |
-
2015
- 2015-05-23 CN CN201520337451.4U patent/CN204859954U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104798496A (en) * | 2015-05-23 | 2015-07-29 | 彭家葵 | Full-automatic concentrated crop seed sprouting system |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104990337B (en) | Recirculating cooling water system and its method | |
| CN106567427B (en) | Water-supply plant peak period water supply flow regulating and controlling devices and methods therefor | |
| CN107559945A (en) | A kind of waterpower self-regulation heating system and self-adjusting method | |
| CN102246620A (en) | Intelligent program-controlled bud seed production apparatus and method thereof | |
| CN208570798U (en) | Storage battery formation tank constant temperature water circulation system | |
| CN112248204A (en) | One-to-multiple fixed die table concrete precast slab maintenance system and maintenance method | |
| CN204859954U (en) | Vernalization system is concentrated to full -automatic crops seed | |
| CN107873317A (en) | Pot experiment water management device and its control method | |
| CN104798496A (en) | Full-automatic concentrated crop seed sprouting system | |
| CN203913351U (en) | A kind of cut tobacco damping machine constant temperature priming apparatus | |
| CN206311986U (en) | Automatic temperature control apparatus | |
| CN211616513U (en) | Injection mold circulating water cooling's refrigerating system | |
| CN112539580A (en) | Header pipe cooling water circulation system | |
| CN210808823U (en) | Intelligent aquaculture system | |
| CN207626180U (en) | pot experiment water management device | |
| CN203687261U (en) | Water power distribution and heat exchange unit | |
| CN104456826B (en) | Automatic control method and system for air conditioning unit | |
| CN204854126U (en) | Recirculating cooling water system | |
| CN214172612U (en) | Header pipe cooling water circulation system | |
| CN210745950U (en) | Seed germination machine | |
| CN106196271A (en) | Heat exchange station is by once lateral secondary side direct moisturizing full-automatic energy-saving constant pressure arrangement | |
| CN201479567U (en) | Seed aerobic constant-temperature-soaking sprouting machine | |
| CN208810105U (en) | A kind of circulation constant temperature sink | |
| CN207054442U (en) | The quantitative milk-feeding apparatus of lamb | |
| CN110250068A (en) | A kind of Intellectual Aquacultural system |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151216 Termination date: 20160523 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |