A kind of rack detects fire-extinguishing integrated fire fighting unit
Technical field
The utility model relates to fire fighting equipment applied technical field, is specifically related to a kind of rack and detects fire-extinguishing integrated fire fighting unit.
Background technology
Traditionally, the design for fire protection of equipment machine room generally adopts the extensive style in units of machine room design: arrange fire detector perception fire smoke at machine room top, carry out coordinated signals by fire alarm control unit, and total flood gas extinguishing system is set as automatic fire extinguisher.
In practical application, the smoke detector that the smog that equipment fire produces is diffused into machine room top in rack needs the longer time, and when it responds, fire scale often expands; And total flood extinction using gas needs the regular hour that fire extinguishing agent just can be made to enter into the inside of rack equally, burning things which may cause a fire disaster can not be controlled in time, the condition of a disaster is expanded further, and fire extinguishing agent great majority are accumulated in outside rack, waste serious while, also result in more serious device data loss, and personnel's personal safety and health in machine room can be endangered.
In addition, need closing of fire key protection or semiclosed little space as equipment enclosure, warehousing cabin etc. at some other, its fire fighting equipment and fire protection are also very limited, basic still based on manual extinguishing, can not eliminate fire safety evaluating hidden danger timely and effectively.
Utility model content
The utility model is for above-mentioned technical matters, propose a kind of rack and detect fire-extinguishing integrated fire fighting unit, by fire detection, control, fire-extinguishing function concurrently integration, effectively improve the induction speed of detector in the process of equipment enclosure fire detection and fire extinguishing and the blow-off velocity of fire distinguisher and efficiency, and can be common to other close or semiclosed region.
The utility model solves the problems of the technologies described above by the following technical solutions: a kind of rack detects fire-extinguishing integrated fire fighting unit, this fire fighting unit is by point type fire detector, alarm linkage control system and the integrated integration apparatus of gas automatic fire extinguisher, described point type fire detector end of probe is provided with automatic getter device, described alarm linkage control system is by alarm linkage main control system, display control panel, acoustic-optic alarm, power supply, network communication module forms, described alarm linkage main control system is connected with above-mentioned other device except automatic getter device respectively, described point type fire detector, automatic getter device, alarm linkage control system and gas automatic fire extinguisher are arranged in cabinet.
Optimize, described automatic getter device comprises automatic drawing fan and ventilating duct.This automatic getter device draws the air in space by automatic drawing fan, make air flow through point type fire detector by ventilating duct again, then discharge outside cabinet, in enclosure space, form stable air-flow, improve precision and the accuracy of point type fire detector.
Optimize, described point type fire detector is any one in temperature point type fire detector, smoke density point type fire detector or carbonomonoxide concentration point type fire detector.
Optimize, described point type fire detector comprises 1# point type fire detector and 2# point type fire detector, and described 1# point type fire detector is connected with described alarm linkage main control system respectively with 2# point type fire detector.Coordinated signals main frame according to the alerting signal of point type detectors as main criterion, using indoor temperature change generated in case amount as assistant criteria.During fire, coordinated signals main frame can confirm to start gas fire-extinguishing facility by automatic or manual, uploads the data such as fire alarm, equipment state by bus network simultaneously.
When a detector sends fire alarm, system provides warning message, triggers fire sound and light alarm and coordinated signals when second detector also sends fire alarm.After coordinated signals starts, alarm linkage main control system enters countdown state, and in during countdown, person on duty can manual confirmation fire conditions; If report by mistake, can cancel by hand and resetting system, if confirm breaking out of fire, fire extinguishing system can be manually booted immediately.If prosthetic intervention, countdown terminates rear fire extinguishing system and will automatically start.There is not under fire alarm condition main control system for comprising from patrolling and examining in interior various parts, if break down, give a warning.
Described power supply comprises reserve battery, and described power supply and reserve battery are described point type fire detector, getter device, alarm linkage control system and gas automatic fire extinguisher are powered automatically.Power acquisition civil power, when civil power is normal, this unit adopts mains-supplied; Civil power power-off or rack civil power are cut off, and this unit adopts reserve battery to power, to ensure the normal sustained service of unit.
Display control panel comprises various status indicator lamp and button, start the state such as countdown, self-extinguishing startup with display system fault, FIRE WARNING, fire alarm, self-extinguishing, and the operations such as noise reduction, reset, automatic fire extinguishing system startup or cancellation can be carried out.
Described cabinet is standard 19 in2 U cabinet, described cabinet by hangers be arranged on rack or other close or hemi-closure space in, described cabinet front portion is provided with described display control panel, described cabinet rear portion arranges gas nozzle and diversion trench, draught fan, Ethernet interface and power interface, described gas nozzle is connected with automatic fire extinguisher, described diversion trench is connected with described gas nozzle, described Ethernet interface is connected with described network communication module, and described power interface is connected with described power supply and reserve battery.
Described alarm linkage main control system connects upper control main frame by the Ethernet interface of network communication module.Network communication module by the warning of main control system, warning message according to protocol transmission to upper control main frame to realize remote detection.And when upper main frame undertaken arranging by network, control time, command adapted thereto is transferred to alarm linkage main control system by network communication module.
Fire extinguishing unit controls workflow of the present utility model is: if the electronic equipment breaking out of fire occurred in rack, rack automatically detects fire extinguishing system and starts, and first carries out initialization, detects fire detector and manual actuation of button state.If there is automatic or manual fire alarm signal, then judge whether it is manual command.Then perform this manipulation instruction immediately when being manual command, otherwise carry out delay wait.If have manual command within time delay, then carry out this manipulation instruction; Otherwise linking fire response will be started and start automatic fire extinguishing system.Complete at associative operation, fire alarm carries out system state replacement, and carries out System self-test after removing.If the discovery system failure, then warn accordingly, postpone and enter timing after upgrading system display state to patrol and examine state.According to the given time interval, detection and manual operation are detected when patrolling and examining; If have, then enter handling procedure.Often reach in this course setting from the overhaul period, then start up system self-inspection and corresponding processing program.
The utility model has the advantage of: adopt the equipment de-sign that miniaturization, universalization, rack are installed, comprehensive employing Intellisense and technology of Internet of things, real-time online detection is carried out to the temperature in rack, fire hazard aerosol fog concentration, realizes automatic alarm interlock and extinction using gas; The utility model can carry out automated periodic and carry out self-inspection, sends scene and remote alarm in case of a failure; This unit is connected with Ethernet by the management agreement provided, and long-rangely carries out optimum configurations to system, and the operation such as extinction using gas unlatching, cancellation, system replacement, facilitates and uses and manage.This cellular system solution, without the need to arranging corresponding pipe system, decreases the capital construction amount of machine room; Greatly reduce gas extinguishing agent consumption and cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structured flowchart of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is fire extinguishing unit controls process flow diagram of the present utility model.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of rack detects fire-extinguishing integrated fire fighting unit, this fire fighting unit is by the integrated integration apparatus of point type fire detector, alarm linkage control system and gas automatic fire extinguisher, described point type fire detector end of probe is provided with automatic getter device, described alarm linkage control system is made up of alarm linkage main control system, display control panel, acoustic-optic alarm, power supply, network communication module, and described alarm linkage main control system is connected with above-mentioned other device except automatic getter device respectively; Described point type fire detector, automatic getter device, alarm linkage control system and gas automatic fire extinguisher are arranged in 2U structure cabinet.
Wherein, described automatic getter device comprises automatic drawing fan and ventilating duct.This automatic getter device draws the air in space by automatic drawing fan, make air flow through point type fire detector by ventilating duct again, then discharge outside cabinet, in enclosure space, form stable air-flow, improve precision and the accuracy of point type fire detector.
The gas bomb that the gas automatic fire extinguisher that the utility model adopts is, is furnished with gas extinguishing agent in gas bomb, gas bomb is connected with container value, fire extinguishing starter, rain glass, pressure switch, pipeline and nozzle etc.This device is by coordinated signals host computer control, and power on fire extinguishing starter, punctures container value film, releases gas extinguishing agent rapidly in a short period of time.
Described point type fire detector is any one in temperature point type fire detector, smoke density point type fire detector or carbonomonoxide concentration point type fire detector.
Described point type fire detector comprises 1# point type fire detector and 2# point type fire detector, and described 1# point type fire detector is connected with described alarm linkage main control system respectively with 2# point type fire detector.Coordinated signals main frame according to the alerting signal of point type detectors as main criterion, using indoor temperature change generated in case amount as assistant criteria.During fire, coordinated signals main frame can confirm to start gas fire-extinguishing facility by automatic or manual, uploads the data such as fire alarm, equipment state by bus network simultaneously.
Described power supply comprises reserve battery, and described power supply and reserve battery are described point type fire detector, getter device, alarm linkage control system and gas automatic fire extinguisher are powered automatically.Power acquisition civil power, when civil power is normal, this unit adopts mains-supplied; Civil power power-off or rack civil power are cut off, and this unit adopts reserve battery to power, to ensure the normal sustained service of unit.
Display control panel comprises various status indicator lamp and button, start the state such as countdown, self-extinguishing startup with display system fault, FIRE WARNING, fire alarm, self-extinguishing, and the operations such as noise reduction, reset, automatic fire extinguishing system startup or cancellation can be carried out.
Described cabinet is standard 19 in2 U cabinet, described cabinet can be arranged on rack or other close or hemi-closure space in, described cabinet front portion is provided with described display control panel, described cabinet rear portion arranges gas nozzle and diversion trench, draught fan, Ethernet interface and power interface, described gas nozzle is connected with automatic fire extinguisher, described diversion trench is connected with described gas nozzle, described Ethernet interface is connected with described network communication module, and described power interface is connected with described power supply and reserve battery.
Described alarm linkage main control system connects upper control main frame by the Ethernet interface of network communication module.Network communication module by the warning of main control system, warning message according to protocol transmission to upper control main frame to realize remote detection.And when upper main frame undertaken arranging by network, control time, command adapted thereto is transferred to alarm linkage main control system by network communication module.
As shown in Figure 2, fire extinguishing unit controls workflow of the present utility model is: if the electronic equipment breaking out of fire occurred in rack, rack automatically detects fire extinguishing system and starts, and first carries out initialization, detects fire detector and manual actuation of button state.If there is automatic or manual fire alarm signal, then judge whether it is manual command.Then perform this manipulation instruction immediately when being manual command, otherwise carry out delay wait.If have manual command within time delay, then carry out this manipulation instruction; Otherwise linking fire response will be started and start automatic fire extinguishing system.Complete at associative operation, fire alarm carries out system state replacement, and carries out System self-test after removing.If the discovery system failure, then warn accordingly, postpone and enter timing after upgrading system display state to patrol and examine state.According to the given time interval, detection and manual operation are detected when patrolling and examining; If have, then enter handling procedure.Often reach in this course setting from the overhaul period, then start up system self-inspection and corresponding processing program.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiment that the utility model is created; do not create in order to limit the utility model; the any amendment done within all spirit of creating at the utility model and principle, equivalent to replace and improvement etc., all should be included within protection domain that the utility model creates.