CN204841023U - Take heating device's continuous countercurrent extractor - Google Patents
Take heating device's continuous countercurrent extractor Download PDFInfo
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- CN204841023U CN204841023U CN201520558069.6U CN201520558069U CN204841023U CN 204841023 U CN204841023 U CN 204841023U CN 201520558069 U CN201520558069 U CN 201520558069U CN 204841023 U CN204841023 U CN 204841023U
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- extraction device
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a take heating device's continuous countercurrent extractor, including frame, speed reducer, dog -house, sample connection, barrel, screw propulsion ware, solvent heating device, liquid outlet, row's cinder notch, the speed reducer is fixed in the frame, is connected through shaft coupling and screw propulsion ware, cylinder cavity is arranged in to the screw propulsion ware, the barrel is installed in the frame, and one side that barrel face of cylinder top is close to the speed reducer is equipped with the dog -house, and solvent heating device is installed to the opposite side, and the barrel middle part is equipped with the sample connection, one side that barrel face of cylinder bottom is close to the speed reducer is equipped with the liquid outlet, and the opposite side is equipped with row cinder notch. This take heating device's continuous countercurrent extractor adopts the structure of heating device control extract temperature, not only have higher extraction percentage and extraction efficiency, and the solvent quantity is few, and throughput is big.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of medicinal plant extraction equipment field, particularly relates to a kind of continuous contra-flow extraction device with heater.
Background technology
Along with the progress of society, healthy concept has been endowed new intension, be that the modern medicine of representative is faced with new challenges with doctor trained in Western medicine, chemicals is helpless to some psychosomatics in many cases, its toxic and side effect and the resistance to the action of a drug are also usually difficult to overcome, time-proven relies on merely chemicals not meet the demands, modern medicine starts by simple disease therapy to prevention, health care, treatment, the Mode change that rehabilitation combines, Chinese Traditional Medicine of extensive knowledge and profound scholarship comes into one's own day by day, advocate natural drug and become a kind of worldwide trend, natural product extraction industry is in a unprecedented great development.
At present, along with people to the medicinal and nutritional values of natural products be familiar with progressively deeply, started the upsurge of study of active components in natural products in world wide, in national natural science fund subsidy project, just had a lot of item to be research about this problem.But the composition of natural products is very complicated and some content of material is very micro-, require again during extraction that active component can not be destroyed, because the content of effective components in plants is relatively less, the solvent of lixiviate (extract, leach or extraction) process need at substantial and energy, therefore extraction is the most important operation in plant production, directly affects the utilization rate etc. of the quality of product, production cost and raw material.The extraction of current active ingredient of natural product is extracted mainly with solvent batch (-type) greatly or continuous dynamic countercurrent is extracted as core, and be separated, concentrate, the prior art such as dry forms production process route, it extracts, and energy consumption is large, efficiency is low, yield is few, and resource is not fully utilized.How quick, efficient, simple and direct, at low cost by the medicinal or nutrition and health care extracts active ingredients in plant be out always plant extract produce " bottleneck ", therefore energy-efficient extraction new technology is developed and extraction equipment is a key point and breach, to quickening Chinese medicine production modernization process, effective exploitation and utilize Chinese herbal medicine resource, has great significance.
Summary of the invention
The problem that energy consumption is large, efficiency is low, yield is few is extracted in order to solve existing herbal extraction equipment; The utility model provides a kind of continuous contra-flow extraction device with heater, the continuous contra-flow extraction device of this band heater adopts heater to control the structure of extract temperature, not only have higher recovery rate and extraction efficiency, and solvent load is few, disposal ability is large.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopts: a kind of continuous contra-flow extraction device with heater, comprises frame, reductor, dog-house, sample tap, cylindrical shell, spiral propeller, solvothermal device, liquid outlet, slag-drip opening; Described reductor is fixed in frame, is connected with spiral propeller by shaft coupling; Spiral propeller is placed in cylinder lumen; Cylindrical shell is arranged in frame, and top, the cylindrical shell face of cylinder is provided with dog-house near the side of reductor, and opposite side is provided with solvothermal device, is provided with sample tap in the middle part of cylindrical shell; Side near reductor bottom the cylindrical shell face of cylinder is provided with liquid outlet, and opposite side is provided with slag-drip opening.
Described cylinder body outer wall is wrapped in ribbon heater, to control the temperature in leaching process.
Described spiral propeller is made up of rotating shaft, spiral plate, and spiral plate is arranged in rotating shaft.
Described spiral plate is 70mm near the pitch of feed end, and interlude pitch is 60mm, and discharge end pitch is 50mm, and material is progressively squeezed in progradation, is conducive to extract in cell and extrudes.
The feed end of described spiral plate, the spiral rotating direction of interlude are dextrorotation, and the spiral rotating direction of the spiral plate of discharge end is left-handed, can effectively prevent material in the accumulation of discharging section.
Described spiral plate is provided with uniform liquid pass hole, distributes in equilateral triangle; Be convenient to solution smooth flow in pipeline.
Described solvothermal device is exported formed by overcoat, inner ring, agitator, water-bath import, inlet, water-bath; Inner ring is set in overcoat, forms confined space; Overcoat side is provided with water-bath import, and opposite side is provided with water-bath outlet, and water-bath outlet is positioned at the top of water-bath import; Inner ring center is provided with agitator, and bottom surface is provided with inlet.
The utility model, a kind of continuous contra-flow extraction device with heater, when extracting material, can reach the heating-up temperature of solvent by controlling bath temperature.The bottom of solvothermal device has an inlet to communicate with cylindrical shell, the outflow of solvent is controlled by the valve installed, controlled the flow of solution simultaneously by control valve, flow directly into the cylindrical shell of continuous dynamic countercurrent extraction equipment from solvothermal device solution out.During extraction, material enters extractor by gravity from feed end, is carried by the helical axis forward end of centre; In leaching process, the moving direction of raw material and solvent is contrary, and the two contacts fully under the effect of transmission mechanism, thus completes extraction.When extraction completes, material slag is constantly separated with extract, discharges respectively, and then achieve Continuous Countercurrent Extraction from equipment two ends.
A kind of continuous contra-flow extraction device with heater of the utility model, its beneficial effect is:
1) continuous contra-flow extraction device of this band heater adopts full-automatic function mode, and operating platform is easily understood, and only needs a common staff to train the just independent operation on duty of energy a little;
2) continuous contra-flow extraction device of this band heater has hygiene, compact, easy for installation, long service life, low-cost advantage;
3) continuous contra-flow extraction device of this band heater has higher recovery rate and extraction efficiency, and solvent load is few.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further illustrated.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of continuous contra-flow extraction device with heater of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model spiral propeller.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model spiral plate.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the utility model solvothermal device.
In figure, 1, frame, 2, reductor, 3, dog-house, 4, sample tap, 5, cylindrical shell, 6, spiral propeller, 7, solvothermal device, 8, liquid outlet, 9, slag-drip opening, 10, ribbon heater, 61, rotating shaft, 62, spiral plate, 63, liquid pass hole, 64, feed end, 71, overcoat, 72, inner ring, 73, agitator, 74, water-bath import, 75, inlet, 76, water-bath outlet.
Detailed description of the invention
Please refer to Fig. 1, this specific embodiment, described reductor (2) is fixed in frame (1), is connected with spiral propeller (6) by shaft coupling; Spiral propeller (6) is placed in cylindrical shell (5) inner chamber; Cylindrical shell (5) is arranged in frame (1), cylindrical shell (5) top, the face of cylinder is provided with dog-house (3) near the side of reductor (2), opposite side is provided with solvothermal device (7), is provided with sample tap (4) in the middle part of cylindrical shell; Side near reductor (2) bottom cylindrical shell (5) face of cylinder is provided with liquid outlet (8), and opposite side is provided with slag-drip opening (9).
Please refer to Fig. 1, described cylindrical shell (5) outer wall is wrapped in ribbon heater (10), to control the temperature in leaching process.
Please refer to Fig. 2, this specific embodiment, described spiral propeller (6) is made up of rotating shaft (61), spiral plate (62), and spiral plate (62) is arranged in rotating shaft (61).
Please refer to Fig. 2, described spiral plate (62) is 70mm near the pitch of feed end (64), and interlude pitch is 60mm, and discharge end pitch is 50mm, and material is progressively squeezed in progradation, is conducive to extract in cell and extrudes.
Please refer to Fig. 2, the feed end (64) of described spiral plate (62), the spiral rotating direction of interlude are dextrorotation, the spiral rotating direction of the spiral plate (62) of discharge end is left-handed, can effectively prevent material in the accumulation of discharging section.
Please refer to Fig. 3, described spiral plate (62) is provided with uniform liquid pass hole (63), distributes in equilateral triangle; Be convenient to solution smooth flow in pipeline.
Please refer to Fig. 4, this specific embodiment, described solvothermal device (7) is exported (76) formed by overcoat (71), inner ring (72), agitator (73), water-bath import (74), inlet (75), water-bath; Inner ring (72) is set in overcoat (71), forms confined space; Overcoat (71) side is provided with water-bath import (74), and opposite side is provided with water-bath outlet (76), and water-bath outlet (76) is positioned at the top of water-bath import (74); Inner ring (72) center is provided with agitator (73), and bottom surface is provided with inlet (75).
By reference to the accompanying drawings exemplary description is carried out to the utility model above; obvious realization of the present utility model is not subject to the restrictions described above; as long as have employed the various improvement that technical solutions of the utility model are carried out; or say that design of the present utility model and technical scheme are applied to other occasions, all in protection domain of the present utility model without improving.
Claims (7)
1. the continuous contra-flow extraction device with heater, is characterized in that: be made up of frame, reductor, dog-house, sample tap, cylindrical shell, spiral propeller, solvothermal device, liquid outlet, slag-drip opening; Described reductor is fixed in frame, is connected with spiral propeller by shaft coupling; Spiral propeller is placed in cylinder lumen; Cylindrical shell is arranged in frame, and top, the cylindrical shell face of cylinder is provided with dog-house near the side of reductor, and opposite side is provided with solvothermal device, is provided with sample tap in the middle part of cylindrical shell; Side near reductor bottom the cylindrical shell face of cylinder is provided with liquid outlet, and opposite side is provided with slag-drip opening.
2. a kind of continuous contra-flow extraction device with heater according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described cylinder body outer wall is wrapped in ribbon heater.
3. a kind of continuous contra-flow extraction device with heater according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described spiral propeller is made up of rotating shaft, spiral plate, and spiral plate is arranged in rotating shaft.
4. a kind of continuous contra-flow extraction device with heater according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described spiral plate is 70mm near the pitch of feed end, and interlude pitch is 60mm, and discharge end pitch is 50mm.
5. a kind of continuous contra-flow extraction device with heater according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the feed end of described spiral plate, the spiral rotating direction of interlude are dextrorotation, and the spiral rotating direction of the spiral plate of discharge end is left-handed.
6. a kind of continuous contra-flow extraction device with heater according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described spiral plate is provided with uniform liquid pass hole, distributes in equilateral triangle.
7. a kind of continuous contra-flow extraction device with heater according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described solvothermal device is exported formed by overcoat, inner ring, agitator, water-bath import, inlet, water-bath; Inner ring is set in overcoat, forms confined space; Overcoat side is provided with water-bath import, and opposite side is provided with water-bath outlet, and water-bath outlet is positioned at the top of water-bath import; Inner ring center is provided with agitator, and bottom surface is provided with inlet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520558069.6U CN204841023U (en) | 2015-07-29 | 2015-07-29 | Take heating device's continuous countercurrent extractor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520558069.6U CN204841023U (en) | 2015-07-29 | 2015-07-29 | Take heating device's continuous countercurrent extractor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204841023U true CN204841023U (en) | 2015-12-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520558069.6U Expired - Fee Related CN204841023U (en) | 2015-07-29 | 2015-07-29 | Take heating device's continuous countercurrent extractor |
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| CN (1) | CN204841023U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109481956A (en) * | 2019-01-07 | 2019-03-19 | 云南农业大学 | A kind of continuous online counterflow extraction device of plant |
-
2015
- 2015-07-29 CN CN201520558069.6U patent/CN204841023U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109481956A (en) * | 2019-01-07 | 2019-03-19 | 云南农业大学 | A kind of continuous online counterflow extraction device of plant |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20160516 Address after: 831200 the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture Jizhou Industrial Park of Hutubi County Patentee after: XINJIANG JINMA RENEWABLE RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD. Address before: 831200 the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Changji Hui Autonomous County Health Jizhou Hutubi road auspicious court area A District 3-1-701 Patentee before: HUTUBI KANGBAOYUAN BIOLOGICAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151209 Termination date: 20160729 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |