CN204826693U

CN204826693U - Brick -laying machine

Info

Publication number: CN204826693U
Application number: CN201520575565.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 耿臣
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2015-08-04
Filing date: 2015-08-04
Publication date: 2015-12-02
Anticipated expiration: 2025-08-04

Abstract

The utility model discloses a brick -laying machine, set up a set of link joint unit (3), use hinged joint between per two link joint units, constitute a cast circulating device, link joint unit upper portion is provided with shelf (2), sign indicating number brick on the shelf, the cotter hole of opening on the fixed pin in shelf lower part and the link joint unit cooperates, each link joint unit lower part is fixed with a set of support (13), one transfer line (4) of cooperation installation on the support, the guide slot that the both ends and the setting of transfer line were opened on the base end face at link joint both ends cooperates, the drive wheel of taking on transfer line and the power device (18, 19 )The meshing, a fragment of brick clamping device is installed at the both ends of every link joint unit, clamping device's the pole and the plane profiling cooperation of base outside, accomplish loosening and pressing from both sides tightly of clamping device, still install guide block (26) in the frame. The utility model discloses can automatically put things in good order the brick of treating the step on the wall body, replace manual operation.

Description

Brick-laying machine

Technical field

The utility model relates generally to a kind of building machinery, particularly a kind of brick-laying machine.

Background technology

Buildings in general body of wall adopts manual laying bricks mostly, adopts the little of mechanical work.The operating environment of construction worker is very poor, expends muscle power again, and a lot of people is unwilling to do this work, the cost of therefore employing bricklayer is very high, cause the cost of labor of building to remain high, therefore improve the condition of work of bricklayer, the efficiency improving this work is necessary.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide can overcome a known technology shortcoming, can reduce labor strength, the brick-laying machine that operating efficiency improves.

For achieving the above object, scheme of the present utility model is: arrange one group of chain Slab element, be hinged between every two chain Slab element, form a cast circulating device, chain Slab element top is provided with shelf, shelf stacks bricks, the pin that shelf bottom is fixed coordinates with the pin hole that chain Slab element leaves, each chain Slab element bottom is fixed with one group of bearing, bearing coordinates installation drive link, the two ends of drive link coordinate with the guide groove that the base end face being arranged on carrier bar two ends is opened, drive link with on power set with drive engage, the two ends of each shelf are provided with a fragment of brick clamping device, the bar of clamping device coordinates with the plane pattern outside base, complete unclamping and clamping of clamping device, in support, also guide pad is installed.

Adopt such scheme, brick to be built can automatically be piled up on body of wall by described device, instead of manual operation, thus achieves the purpose of this utility model.

Below in conjunction with diagram and embodiment, scheme is described in more detail.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is brick-laying machine stereogram;

Fig. 2 is A-A sectional view in Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is C-C sectional view in Fig. 2;

Fig. 4 is that Fig. 3 D is to stereogram;

Fig. 5 is B-B sectional view in Fig. 1.

Detailed description of the invention

As shown in Figure 1, brick-laying machine is a caterpillar self-powered structure, fragment of brick 1 is placed on shelf 2, and clamped by clamping device, shelf 2 is supported by chain Slab element 3, multiple chain Slab element and shelf form a cast circulating device, and supported by frame 4, frame is made up of two pieces of symmetry, clamping device is made up of main folder 5 and auxiliary chuck 6, main folder 5 is made up of clamping plate 7 and a bar 8, the end of bar 8 leans against on the pattern that frame 4 end face formed, described pattern is made up of the end face 9 given prominence to and recessed end face 10, when bar 8 is when outstanding end face 9, clamping plate clamping fragment of brick, bar 8 is when recessed end face 10, clamping plate outwards unclamp fragment of brick, the fragment of brick group 11 of unclamping just is placed on body of wall, first apply old mortar and be combined with giving, complete a brick-laying processes.

As the cut-away view of Fig. 2, fragment of brick 1 is placed on shelf 2, the back side of shelf 2 is fixed with one group of pin 12, pin coordinates supporting shelf with the pin hole of chain Slab element 3, the back side of chain Slab element 3 is fixed with one group of bearing 13, bearing hole coordinates installation drive link 14, the two ends of drive link coordinate with the guide groove 15 that frame 4 is opened, frame 4 is relatively upright two pieces, guide groove 15 is an annular groove, and the end of drive link 14 also can device sealed bearing, also can not fill, drive link 14 is contacted with guide groove 15 by end, thus allows frame 4 support whole rotating device.

Power set are that a motor 16 is fixed on crossbeam 17, crossbeam also connects two relatively upright left and right frames, makes into as a whole, and the axis of motor fixes two gears 18,19, its increment engages with drive link 14, thus drives chain Slab element 3 to move.

Described chain Slab element is as Fig. 3, shown in Fig. 4, wherein Fig. 3 is that C-C in Fig. 2 cuts open and shows, Fig. 4 is the chain Slab element shown in Fig. 3, the stereogram of 180 ° is turned over for ease of performance, each chain Slab element 3 is by two pieces of rectangular blocks 20, groove 22 has been dug in the middle of 21 compositions, a post 23 coordinates with groove 22, play flexible connection two rectangular block, a shifting block 24 is respectively connected at two of post 23, 25, shifting block end is whittled into inclined-plane, described shifting block coordinates with the guide strip in Fig. 5, when fragment of brick runs to lower position as shown in Figure 5, shifting block 24, 25 under the effect of guide pad 26, down jack-up shelf 2, as shown in Figure 5, now the bar of fragment of brick clamping device has entered recessed end face 10, unclamp under flat formwork effect, fragment of brick is pressed on plastered wall stably.

The two ends of shelf 2 shown in Fig. 3 are respectively fixed with a main folder 5 and auxiliary chuck 6, main folder 5 is made up of rectangle clamping plate 7 and a bar 8,7 one-tenth, clamping plate are T-shaped to be fixed on a bar 33, on bar, cover has spring, make 7 one-tenth, clamping plate collet, bar 33 is connected with bar 8 by nut, and bar 33 is also carved with scale, coordinate with laser aid, complete the measurement etc. of degree of gravity vertical forwall surface.Bar 8 is fixed on the back side of clamping plate 7, a support stretched out 27 is fixed in one end of shelf 2, the shaft of bar 8 is installed with hole, a pin 28 is also fixing through the hole on shaft, the two ends of pin 28 coordinate with the hole on support 27, main spring 29 one end leans against on the shaft of bar 8, the other end walks around the end of pin 28 also through the aperture internal fixtion of support 27, what have one to make bar 8 around the power of pin 28 counterclockwise rotation so all the time acts on bar 8, once the end of bar 8 loses the support of flat formwork, namely bar 8 inwardly, unclamps the clamping to fragment of brick.

Auxiliary chuck 6 is fixed on the other end of shelf 2, has adjustable chuck, jointly clamps fragment of brick with main folder 5.Described auxiliary chuck curves arcuation by spring leaf 30 one end, all the other are converted into angle, one end is fixedly connected with a framework 31, the other end has Kong Bingyu bolt 32 and connects, be bolted to the end of a support 34, support is fixed in frame 4, the length that adjusting bolt is stretched out, make spring leaf 30 arc section overhanging or inside contract, coordinate adjustable clamping with main folder head.

Adopt said apparatus, automatically can complete and lay bricks, if coordinated with other devices again, as automatically sent brick, automatic covering slurry, can complete a series of activities in the process of building a wall, automatically complete required work, can the saving manpower of larger efficiency, improve work efficiency, expect manpower to free from heavy manual labor.

Claims

1. a brick-laying machine, it is characterized in that: one group of chain Slab element (3) is set, be hinged between every two chain Slab element, form a cast circulating device, chain Slab element top is provided with shelf (2), shelf stacks bricks, the pin that shelf bottom is fixed coordinates with the pin hole that chain Slab element leaves, each chain Slab element bottom is fixed with one group of bearing (13), bearing coordinates installation drive link (4), the two ends of drive link coordinate with the guide groove that the base end face being arranged on carrier bar two ends is opened, on drive link and power set with drive (18, 19) engage, the two ends of each chain Slab element are provided with a fragment of brick clamping device, the bar of clamping device coordinates with the plane pattern outside base, complete unclamping and clamping of clamping device, guide pad (26) is also installed in support.

2. a kind of brick-laying machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: each chain Slab element (3) is by two pieces of rectangular blocks (20,21) form, groove (22) has been dug in centre, a post (23) coordinates with groove (22), play flexible connection two rectangular block, respectively connect a shifting block (24,25) at two of post (23).

3. a kind of brick-laying machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: clamping device is made up of main folder head (5) and auxiliary chuck (6), main folder head (5) is made up of clamping plate (7) and a bar (8), the end of bar (8) leans against on the pattern that frame (4) end face formed, and described pattern is made up of the end face given prominence to (9) and recessed end face (10).

4. a kind of brick-laying machine according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: clamping plate (7) become T-shaped and are fixed on a bar (33), on bar, cover has spring, clamping plate are made to become collet, bar (33) is connected with bar (8) by nut, bar is also carved with scale, a support stretched out (27) is fixed in one end of shelf (2), the shaft of bar (8) is installed with hole, a pin (28) is also fixing through the hole on shaft, the two ends of pin (28) coordinate with the hole on support (27), main spring (29) one end leans against on the shaft of bar (8), the other end walks around the end of pin (28) also through the aperture internal fixtion of support (27).

5. a kind of brick-laying machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: power set are that a motor (16) is fixed on crossbeam (17), crossbeam also connects two relatively upright left and right frames, make into as a whole, the axis of motor fixes two gears (18,19), its increment engages with drive link (14), thus drives chain Slab element (3) mobile.