CN204815042U - Red blood cell washing device - Google Patents

Red blood cell washing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204815042U
CN204815042U CN201520422473.0U CN201520422473U CN204815042U CN 204815042 U CN204815042 U CN 204815042U CN 201520422473 U CN201520422473 U CN 201520422473U CN 204815042 U CN204815042 U CN 204815042U
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red blood
blood cell
dialysis solution
washing device
semipermeable membrane
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CN201520422473.0U
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Chinese (zh)
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闫国超
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Individual
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Individual
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a red blood cell washing device, including the pellicle chamber, set up in the suspension red blood cell import of pellicle chamber upper end, set up in the red blood cell export of pellicle chamber lower extreme, set up in the red blood cell outflow control switch of red blood cell export lower extreme, set up to press from both sides the cover and set up in the outside washing in pellicle chamber and press from both sides the dislysate import and the waste liquid export of sheatheeing in the washing. The utility model is simple in operation, utilize the reducible damage of red blood cell in centrifugal the washing process of semipermeability technique, semipermeability process red blood cell passes through only pellicle chamber, reduces the loss rate of red blood cell, can wash promptly before blood station and clinical infusion and use promptly.

Description

A kind of red blood cell washing device
Technical field
This utility model relates to medical instruments field, is specifically related to a kind of red blood cell washing device.
Background technology
In treatment of blood transfusion, the erythrocyte of Red Blood Cells Concentrate or stored frozen will wash; Also the erythrocyte after wanting infusion to wash for there being the patient of allergic symptom.And at present, in Red Blood Cells Suspension, erythrocytic washing methods mainly adopts centrifugal washing method to carry out.Chinese patent CN201073450 discloses a kind of single use red blood cell washing device, according to Washed Red Blood Cells operation sequence, Red Blood Cells Concentrate, dialysis solution and additive enter centrifuge washing cup by the flow that equipment sets, stir in centrifuge washing cup, cleaning mixture enters waste liquid collecting bag after being separated, erythrocyte after washing enters into Washed Red Blood Cells collecting bag by conducting pipes and preserves, and this kind of red blood cell washing device operation is wasted time and energy, and environmental requirement is strict.In centrifugal separation processes, erythrocyte has breakage, and has in separatory process in some red blood cells inflow waste liquid collecting bag, and in whole washing process, red blood cell loss rate is greatly about about 20-30%.
The content of utility model
For solving the problem, this utility model provides a kind of simple to operate, erythrocyte breakage rate and loss rate lower, before blood station and clinical infusion, namely can wash a kind of red blood cell washing device namely.
The technical solution of the utility model:
A kind of red blood cell washing device, is characterized in that: comprise semipermeable membrane chamber, be arranged at the Red Blood Cells Suspension import of upper end, semipermeable membrane chamber, be arranged at the red blood cell exit of lower end, semipermeable membrane chamber, be arranged at the erythrocyte of red blood cell exit lower end and flow out gauge tap, be arranged at the washing chuck of outside, semipermeable membrane chamber and the dialysis solution import that is arranged on washing chuck and waste liquid outlet.Semipermeable membrane chamber 1 adopts semipermeable membrane material, and semipermeable membrane can be less than 5 μm through the particle diameter of microgranule.
Further, described dialysis solution import is provided with dialysis solution input duct, described dialysis solution input duct end is provided with dialysis solution storage bag, described dialysis solution input duct is provided with dialysis solution and flows out switch.
Further, described waste liquid outlet is provided with waste liquid discharge line, and described waste liquid discharge line end is provided with liquid waste collector.
Further, described dialysis solution input duct is provided with supercharger.
Further, described waste liquid discharge line is provided with decompressor.
Further, described Red Blood Cells Suspension import is provided with sealing strip.
Further, described semipermeable membrane chamber is oblate spheroid structure, sphere structure, cylindrical structure or funnel structure.
Preferably, described semipermeable membrane chamber is oblate spheroid structure.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
This utility model is simple to operate, utilizes semi-permeable technology can reduce erythrocytic breakage in centrifuge washing process, and the impervious semipermeable membrane chamber of semi-permeable process erythrocyte, reduces erythrocytic loss rate, namely can wash and namely use before blood station and clinical infusion.Erythrocyte flows out gauge tap can control the erythrocyte rate of outflow; Dialysis solution input duct is provided with dialysis solution and flows out switch controls washing speed; Red blood cell washing device outer setting has liquid waste collector by devil liquor recovery, can avoid contaminated environment; Supercharger and decompressor can accelerate the dialysis solution rate of outflow, improve the washing speed to Red Blood Cells Suspension; Red Blood Cells Suspension import is provided with sealing strip, guarantees whole device sealed, sterile environment, system lock, avoids the germ contamination erythrocyte in environment, environment for use relative loose; Semipermeable membrane chamber is the washing area that oblate spheroid structure is conducive to increasing washing Red Blood Cells Suspension, improves detersive efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation in this utility model semipermeable membrane chamber.
In accompanying drawing, 1-semipermeable membrane chamber, the import of 2-Red Blood Cells Suspension, 3-red blood cell exit, 4-erythrocyte flow out gauge tap, 5-washing chuck, the import of 6-dialysis solution, 7-waste liquid outlet, 8-dialysis solution storage bag, 9-dialysis solution input duct, the outflow of 10-dialysis solution switch, 11-liquid waste collector, 12-waste liquid discharge line, 13-supercharger, 14-decompressor, 15-Red Blood Cells Suspension bag.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of red blood cell washing device, comprises semipermeable membrane chamber 1, is arranged at the Red Blood Cells Suspension import 2 of upper end, semipermeable membrane chamber 1, is arranged at the red blood cell exit 3 of lower end, semipermeable membrane chamber 1, is arranged at the erythrocyte of red blood cell exit 3 lower end and flows out gauge tap 4, be arranged at the washing chuck 5 of outside, semipermeable membrane chamber 1 and the dialysis solution import 6 that is arranged on washing chuck 5 and waste liquid outlet 7.
Described dialysis solution import 6 is provided with dialysis solution input duct 9, and described dialysis solution input duct 9 end is provided with dialysis solution storage bag 8, described dialysis solution input duct 9 is provided with dialysis solution and flows out switch 10.Described waste liquid outlet 7 is provided with waste liquid discharge line 12, and described waste liquid discharge line 12 end is provided with liquid waste collector 11.Described dialysis solution input duct 9 is provided with supercharger 13.Described waste liquid discharge line 12 is provided with decompressor 14.Described Red Blood Cells Suspension import 2 is provided with sealing strip.Described semipermeable membrane chamber 1 is oblate spheroid structure, and semipermeable membrane chamber is the washing area that oblate spheroid structure is conducive to increasing washing Red Blood Cells Suspension, improves detersive efficiency.
First, close erythrocyte and flow out gauge tap 4, open dialysis solution and flow out switch 10, the to be washed Red Blood Cells Suspension bag 15 that Red Blood Cells Suspension are housed is connected to Red Blood Cells Suspension import 2 by pipeline, line end on Red Blood Cells Suspension bag is inserted in the sealing strip in Red Blood Cells Suspension import 2, and Red Blood Cells Suspension rely on gravity and flow into semipermeable membrane chamber 1; The dialysis solution that dependence gravity dialysis solution storage bag 8 is deposited enters dialysis solution input duct 9, flows in washing chuck 5 by dialysis solution import 6; Dialysis solution in washing chuck 5 enters semipermeable membrane inner chamber 1 by pressure; The red cell suspension preparation of inside, semipermeable membrane chamber 1 is except erythrocyte, and other composition can freely be come in and gone out semipermeable membrane chamber 1, and in semipermeable membrane chamber 1 except erythrocyte, other composition can realize the abundant exchange of material by Concentraton gradient; Because ambient pressure exists, dialysis solution is uniflow type, and dialysis solution is to the flowing of waste liquid outlet 7 side, and waste liquid flows to liquid waste collector 11 by waste liquid discharge line 12.
In washing process, if the dialysis solution rate of outflow is comparatively slow, can open supercharger 13 and decompressor 14, supercharger 13 is accurate peristaltic pump BT100-2J, and decompressor 14 is the multiplex vacuum pump of SHB-III type circulating water type.Open supercharger 13, because the reason of external pressure, dialysis solution is pressed in washing chuck 5, then enters in semipermeable membrane chamber 1, accelerates washing speed; Because be provided with decompressor 14 on waste liquid discharge line 12, reduce pressure in decompressor 13 pairs of waste liquid discharge line 12 sides, the waste liquid washed flows to liquid waste collector 11, accelerates washing speed further.Wash after reaching the requirement of human body conveying to erythrocyte, open erythrocyte and flow out gauge tap 4, in erythrocyte input body.
Package unit material therefor is non-toxic material, and in use package unit is sterile sealing structure, and dialysis solution used is Sterile Saline, can heat or at room temperature use, and also can add the material that 2,3-DPG etc. improves erythrocyte oxygen carrying capacity.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 2, provide a kind of red blood cell washing device according to the technical scheme that embodiment 1 is identical, difference is that described semipermeable membrane chamber 1 is sphere structure.
To the above-mentioned explanation of the disclosed embodiments, professional and technical personnel in the field are realized or uses this utility model.To be apparent for those skilled in the art to the multiple amendment of these embodiments, General Principle as defined herein when not departing from spirit or scope of the present utility model, can realize in other embodiments.Therefore, this utility model can not be restricted to these embodiments shown in this article, but will meet the widest scope consistent with principle disclosed herein and features of novelty.

Claims (8)

1. a red blood cell washing device, is characterized in that: comprise semipermeable membrane chamber (1), be arranged at the Red Blood Cells Suspension import (2) of semipermeable membrane chamber (1) upper end, be arranged at the red blood cell exit (3) of semipermeable membrane chamber (1) lower end, be arranged at the erythrocyte of red blood cell exit (3) lower end and flow out gauge tap (4), be arranged at the outside washing chuck (5) in semipermeable membrane chamber (1) and the dialysis solution import (6) be arranged in washing chuck (5) and waste liquid outlet (7).
2. a kind of red blood cell washing device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described dialysis solution import (6) is provided with dialysis solution input duct (9), described dialysis solution input duct (9) end is provided with dialysis solution storage bag (8), described dialysis solution input duct (9) is provided with dialysis solution and flows out switch (10).
3. a kind of red blood cell washing device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described waste liquid outlet (7) is provided with waste liquid discharge line (12), and described waste liquid discharge line (12) end is provided with liquid waste collector (11).
4. a kind of red blood cell washing device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described dialysis solution input duct (9) is provided with supercharger (13).
5. a kind of red blood cell washing device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described waste liquid discharge line (12) is provided with decompressor (14).
6. a kind of red blood cell washing device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described Red Blood Cells Suspension import (2) is provided with sealing strip.
7. a kind of red blood cell washing device according to claim 1-6 any one, is characterized in that: described semipermeable membrane chamber (1) is oblate spheroid structure, sphere structure, cylindrical structure or funnel structure.
8. a kind of red blood cell washing device according to claim 7, is characterized in that: described semipermeable membrane chamber (1) is oblate spheroid structure.
CN201520422473.0U 2015-06-18 2015-06-18 Red blood cell washing device Active CN204815042U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520422473.0U CN204815042U (en) 2015-06-18 2015-06-18 Red blood cell washing device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520422473.0U CN204815042U (en) 2015-06-18 2015-06-18 Red blood cell washing device

Publications (1)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019204589A1 (en) 2018-04-19 2019-10-24 Texas Children's Hospital Physiologic cardiovascular ph balanced counter current electrolyte transfer and fluid removal system
GB2579673A (en) * 2018-12-12 2020-07-01 Haemair Ltd Cell washing apparatus

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019204589A1 (en) 2018-04-19 2019-10-24 Texas Children's Hospital Physiologic cardiovascular ph balanced counter current electrolyte transfer and fluid removal system
EP3781228A4 (en) * 2018-04-19 2022-06-01 Texas Children's Hospital Physiologic cardiovascular ph balanced counter current electrolyte transfer and fluid removal system
GB2579673A (en) * 2018-12-12 2020-07-01 Haemair Ltd Cell washing apparatus

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