CN204814615U - Hand formula brace of changing dressings - Google Patents

Hand formula brace of changing dressings Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204814615U
CN204814615U CN201520448313.3U CN201520448313U CN204814615U CN 204814615 U CN204814615 U CN 204814615U CN 201520448313 U CN201520448313 U CN 201520448313U CN 204814615 U CN204814615 U CN 204814615U
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China
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base
gear
support
hand
rotating shaft
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CN201520448313.3U
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Chinese (zh)
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张东华
曹中荣
魏强
秦晶
纪方
李敏
牛云飞
李全
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Second Military Medical University SMMU
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Second Military Medical University SMMU
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及医疗器械技术领域,具体是一种手摇式换药支具,包括两个底座、一根连接杆、两个支垫和两根支撑轴,所述的两个底座间通过所述连接杆固定,所述两个支撑轴各自的一端分别连接一个支垫,另一端分别为自由端,所述每个底座的内部均设有手摇升降机构,该手摇升降机构包括两个固定架、一根齿条、一根转轴和一个齿轮。本实用新型的有益效果是,结构简单,可通过转动转轴实现,支撑轴的上下滑动及支垫的高度调节,在手术或护理操作时给肢体需要抬高的病人使用,并可根据不同的患者提高到合适的体位,提高患者的满意度,不仅节约医护人员的时间,而且不影响手术的愈后,局部皮肤不出现受压情况。

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a hand-operated dressing changing brace, which comprises two bases, a connecting rod, two support pads and two support shafts. The connecting rod is fixed, one end of each of the two support shafts is respectively connected to a support pad, and the other end is a free end, and each base is equipped with a hand-operated lifting mechanism inside, and the hand-operated lifting mechanism includes two A fixed frame, a rack, a shaft and a gear. The beneficial effect of the utility model is that the structure is simple, and it can be realized by rotating the rotating shaft, the up and down sliding of the support shaft and the height adjustment of the support pad are used for patients whose limbs need to be raised during surgery or nursing operations, and can be used according to different patients. Improving to an appropriate position and improving patient satisfaction not only saves the time of medical staff, but also does not affect the healing of the operation, and the local skin does not appear to be compressed.

Description

一种手摇式换药支具A hand-cranked dressing changing brace

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及医疗器械技术领域,具体是一种手摇式换药支具。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a hand-operated dressing changing brace.

背景技术Background technique

换药是骨科手术特别是胫腓骨骨折术后很重要的环节,因其解剖特殊性伤,血运差伤口血运差,愈合时间延长,医生换药相当重要,为防止术后感染,患肢术后2~3天要更换伤口敷料,观察伤口的愈合情况,因患者伤口疼痛无法自行抬起供医生换药,经常是借助护士或助手来抬高患肢,经常会因人为更换托/抬的姿势增加患者的痛苦,降低了病患的舒适度且影响其休息,延缓康复。Dressing change is a very important part of orthopedic surgery, especially after tibia and fibula fractures. Because of the special anatomy of the injury, poor blood circulation of the wound, and prolonged healing time, it is very important for doctors to change dressings. In order to prevent postoperative infection, the affected limb The wound dressing should be changed 2 to 3 days after the operation, and the wound healing should be observed. The patient cannot lift it up for the doctor to change the dressing due to the pain of the wound. Nurses or assistants are often used to elevate the affected limb, and the support/lift is often artificially replaced. The wrong posture increases the pain of the patient, reduces the comfort level of the patient and affects its rest, and delays recovery.

申请号为“201320250556.7”、授权公告号为“CN203280659U”、名称为“换药支具”的中国实用新型专利公开了一种换药支具,包括底座、连接杆和支垫,底座为两根钢管,两根钢管之间以连接杆固定;底座上通过支撑轴连接有支垫,支撑轴上设置有调节螺丝。通过所述换药支具可以在手术时或平时护理操作时给肢体需要抬高的病人食用,但是提高的高度不可调节,不能针对每个病人的实际需要调节的高度进行调整,因此在使用过程中产生一定局限性。The Chinese utility model patent with the application number "201320250556.7", the authorized announcement number "CN203280659U" and the name "dressing support" discloses a dressing support, including a base, a connecting rod and a pad, and the base is two The steel pipes are fixed by connecting rods between the two steel pipes; the base is connected with a support pad through a support shaft, and an adjustment screw is arranged on the support shaft. The dressing support can be given to patients whose limbs need to be raised during surgery or normal nursing operations, but the raised height is not adjustable and cannot be adjusted according to the actual needs of each patient. Therefore, during use certain limitations arise.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于克服现有技术的不足,提供一种可以针对不同病人的实际需要进行高度调节的用于腿部的换药支具。The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and provide a dressing-changing brace for legs that can be adjusted in height according to the actual needs of different patients.

为了达到上述目的,本实用新型提供了一种手摇式换药支具,包括两个底座、一根连接杆、两个支垫和两根支撑轴,所述的两个底座间通过所述连接杆固定,所述两个支撑轴各自的一端分别连接一个支垫,另一端分别为自由端,所述每个底座的内部均设有手摇升降机构,该手摇升降机构包括两个固定架、一根齿条、一根转轴和一个齿轮,其中:In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a hand-operated dressing support, which includes two bases, a connecting rod, two support pads and two support shafts, and the two bases pass through the The connecting rod is fixed, one end of each of the two support shafts is respectively connected to a support pad, and the other end is respectively a free end, and each base is provided with a hand-operated lifting mechanism inside, and the hand-operated lifting mechanism includes two fixed frame, a rack, a shaft and a gear, wherein:

所述的两个固定架平行设在底座内,两个固定架之间安装所述转轴,该转轴的一端伸出底座外,所述转轴上还设有齿轮;The two fixing frames are arranged in parallel in the base, and the rotating shaft is installed between the two fixing frames, and one end of the rotating shaft extends out of the base, and a gear is also arranged on the rotating shaft;

所述底座上纵向开设开孔,所述支撑轴的自由端由开孔伸入底座内后连接齿条,该齿轮与齿条相啮合,所述齿条啮合边的对边和底座内壁贴合。通过转动转轴,相互啮合的齿轮齿条实现支撑轴的上下滑动及支垫的高度调节,使得支垫的高度可以满足不同病人的需求,操作方便灵活。A hole is longitudinally set on the base, and the free end of the support shaft extends into the base through the hole and then connects to the rack. . By rotating the rotating shaft, the intermeshing rack and pinion can slide the support shaft up and down and adjust the height of the support pad, so that the height of the support pad can meet the needs of different patients, and the operation is convenient and flexible.

优选地,所述的两个固定架分别设置在底座的内壁顶部。Preferably, the two fixing brackets are respectively arranged on the top of the inner wall of the base.

优选地,所述的齿轮朝向齿条的一侧设有齿槽结构,该齿轮背向齿条的一侧为弧形边结构。齿轮的外周由朝向齿条侧的齿槽结构过渡到弧形边结构,使齿条在齿轮上具有一定的啮合范围,当齿条啮合到齿槽结构的两端时,即被齿轮的弧形边结构进行锁止。Preferably, the side of the gear facing the rack has a tooth groove structure, and the side of the gear facing away from the rack has an arc-shaped edge structure. The outer circumference of the gear transitions from the tooth groove structure towards the rack side to the arc-shaped side structure, so that the rack has a certain meshing range on the gear. The edge structure is locked.

本实用新型的有益效果是,结构简单,可通过转动转轴实现支撑轴的上下滑动及支垫的高度调节,在手术或护理操作时给肢体需要抬高的病人使用,并可根据不同的患者提高到合适的体位,提高患者的满意度,不仅节约医护人员的时间,而且不影响手术的愈后,局部皮肤不出现受压情况。The beneficial effect of the utility model is that the structure is simple, the up and down sliding of the support shaft and the height adjustment of the support pad can be realized by rotating the rotating shaft, and it can be used for patients whose limbs need to be raised during surgery or nursing operations, and can be raised according to different patients. Getting to an appropriate position improves patient satisfaction, not only saves the time of medical staff, but also does not affect the healing of the operation, and the local skin does not appear to be compressed.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

其中:in:

1-底座2-连接杆3-支垫1-base 2-connecting rod 3-support pad

4-支撑轴5-固定架6-齿条4-support shaft 5-fixed frame 6-rack

7-转轴8-齿轮9-开孔7-rotating shaft 8-gear 9-opening

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下结合附图和具体实施例,对本实用新型做进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, the utility model is described further.

实施例1:Example 1:

如图1所示的一种手摇式换药支具,包括两个底座1、一根连接杆2、两个支垫3和两根支撑轴4,所述的两个底座1间通过所述连接杆2固定,所述两个支撑轴4各自的一端分别连接一个支垫3,另一端分别为自由端,所述每个底座1的内部均设有手摇升降机构,该手摇升降机构包括两个固定架5、一根齿条6、一根转轴7和一个齿轮8,其中:A hand-operated dressing change support as shown in Figure 1, including two bases 1, a connecting rod 2, two support pads 3 and two support shafts 4, the two bases 1 pass through the The connecting rod 2 is fixed, one end of each of the two supporting shafts 4 is respectively connected to a support pad 3, and the other end is a free end, and each base 1 is provided with a manual lifting mechanism inside, and the manual lifting The mechanism includes two fixed frames 5, a rack 6, a rotating shaft 7 and a gear 8, wherein:

所述的两个固定架5平行设在底座1内,两个固定架5之间安装所述转轴7,该转轴7的一端伸出底座1外,所述转轴7上还设有齿轮8;The two fixed mounts 5 are arranged in parallel in the base 1, the rotating shaft 7 is installed between the two fixed mounts 5, one end of the rotating shaft 7 stretches out of the base 1, and the rotating shaft 7 is also provided with a gear 8;

所述底座1上纵向开设开孔9,所述支撑轴4的自由端由开孔9伸入底座1内后连接齿条6,该齿轮8与齿条6相啮合,所述齿条6啮合边的对边和底座1内壁贴合。通过转动转轴7,相互啮合的齿轮8、齿条6实现支撑轴4的上下滑动及支垫3的高度调节,使得支垫3的高度可以满足不同病人的需求,操作方便灵活。A hole 9 is provided longitudinally on the base 1, and the free end of the support shaft 4 extends into the base 1 through the hole 9 and then connects to the rack 6, the gear 8 is engaged with the rack 6, and the rack 6 is engaged The opposite side of the side is attached to the inner wall of the base 1 . By rotating the rotating shaft 7, the intermeshed gear 8 and rack 6 realize the vertical sliding of the support shaft 4 and the height adjustment of the support pad 3, so that the height of the support pad 3 can meet the needs of different patients, and the operation is convenient and flexible.

所述的两个固定架5分别设置在底座1的内壁顶部。The two fixing brackets 5 are respectively arranged on the top of the inner wall of the base 1 .

所述的齿轮8朝向齿条6的一侧设有齿槽结构,该齿轮8背向齿条6的一侧为弧形边结构。齿轮8的外周由朝向齿条6侧的齿槽结构过渡到弧形边结构,使齿条6在齿轮8上具有一定的啮合范围,当齿条6啮合到齿槽结构的两端时,即被齿轮8的弧形边结构进行锁止。The side of the gear 8 facing the rack 6 is provided with a tooth groove structure, and the side of the gear 8 facing away from the rack 6 is an arc-shaped side structure. The outer circumference of the gear 8 transitions from the tooth groove structure toward the side of the rack 6 to the arc-shaped edge structure, so that the rack 6 has a certain meshing range on the gear 8. When the rack 6 meshes with the two ends of the tooth groove structure, that is Locked by the arc edge structure of gear 8.

以上已对本实用新型创造的较佳实施例进行了具体说明,但本实用新型创造并不限于所述的实施例,熟悉本领域的技术人员在不违背本实用新型创造精神的前提下还可以作出种种的等同的变型或替换,这些等同变型或替换均包含在本申请权利要求所限定的范围内。The preferred embodiments of the utility model creation have been specifically described above, but the utility model creation is not limited to the described embodiments, and those skilled in the art can also make Various equivalent modifications or replacements are included within the scope defined by the claims of the present application.

Claims (3)

1. a hand-rail type is changed dressings brace, comprise two bases (1), a connecting rod (2), two pads (3) and two back shafts (4), fixed by described connecting rod (2) between two described bases (1), one end that described two back shafts (4) are respective connects a pad (3) respectively, the other end is respectively free end, it is characterized in that, the inside of described each base (1) is equipped with Manual elevator mechanism, this Manual elevator mechanism comprises two fixed mounts (5), one toothed rack (6), a rotating shaft (7) and a gear (8), wherein:
Two described fixed mounts (5) are parallel to be located in base (1), between two fixed mounts (5), described rotating shaft (7) is installed, one end protuberate basic unit (1) of this rotating shaft (7), described rotating shaft (7) is also provided with gear (8) outward;
Described base (1) is upper longitudinally offers perforate (9), the free end of described back shaft (4) is stretched into after in base (1) by perforate (9) and connects tooth bar (6), this gear (8) is meshed with tooth bar (6), the opposite side on described tooth bar (6) engagement limit and the laminating of base (1) inwall.
2. hand-rail type according to claim 1 is changed dressings brace, it is characterized in that: two described fixed mounts (5) are separately positioned on the inwall top of base (1).
3. hand-rail type according to claim 1 is changed dressings brace, it is characterized in that: described gear (8) is provided with tooth slot structure towards the side of tooth bar (6), the side of this gear (8) tooth bar (6) is dorsad arc-shaped side structure.
CN201520448313.3U 2015-06-26 2015-06-26 Hand formula brace of changing dressings Expired - Fee Related CN204814615U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109568053A (en) * 2019-01-30 2019-04-05 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第附属医院 Surgery dressing assistor

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109568053A (en) * 2019-01-30 2019-04-05 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第附属医院 Surgery dressing assistor
CN109568053B (en) * 2019-01-30 2020-06-02 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第一附属医院 Dressing change assistor for surgical outpatient service

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20151202

Termination date: 20170626

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee