CN204812001U - Automatic tobacco flue -curing house - Google Patents
Automatic tobacco flue -curing house Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204812001U CN204812001U CN201520483425.2U CN201520483425U CN204812001U CN 204812001 U CN204812001 U CN 204812001U CN 201520483425 U CN201520483425 U CN 201520483425U CN 204812001 U CN204812001 U CN 204812001U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- flue
- tobacco
- cured tobacco
- air inlet
- room
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a tobacco -baking equipment's technical field, more specifically relates to an automatic tobacco flue -curing house. An automatic tobacco flue -curing house, including the hot -blast room that is equipped with heating device, be equipped with a flue -cured tobacco chamber who hangs the cigarette frame, through air intake and return air inlet formation circular flue, heating device connects the heat exchange tube between flue -cured tobacco chamber and the hot -blast room, hot -blast room lower part is close to the air intake and is equipped with first fan, and the flue -cured tobacco chamber lower part is equipped with the second fan to the up -draught with the relative department of first fan, hang montant, the horizontal horizontal pole that sets up that the cigarette frame includes vertical setting, be equipped with the joint portion of a plurality of joint horizontal poles on the montant, air intake and return air inlet punishment do not are equipped with air intake gate, return air inlet gate. The in -process flue -cured tobacco chamber of flue -cured tobacco and non - flue -cured tobacco and hot -blast room can be on the space independent or intercommunication, prevented that the waste material of hot -blast indoor production from getting into flue -cured tobacco chamber when non - flue -cured tobacco for the tobacco leaf can not receive and pollute or damage, has guaranteed the clean, clean of tobacco leaf, has improved the quality of tobacco in the follow -up procedure.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the technical field of flue-cured tobacco equipment, more specifically, relates to a kind of automatic tobacco flue-curing room.
Background technology
Tobacco flue-curing house is indispensable basic equipment in cured tobacco production.Tobacco flue-curing house, after interior baking modulation, just shows the distinctive color of flue-cured tobacco, type, becomes the quality raw materials meeting cigarette industry needs.Its general principle is after tobacco leaf is heated, and the moisture in tobacco leaf is discharged, and is discharged outside tobacco flue-curing house, thus makes tobacco leaf scalding, drying after moisture vaporization.
Existing smoke hanging shelf can not adjust, make user hang tobacco leaf and collect tobacco leaf process in inconvenient.And flue-cured tobacco room is directly communicated with hot air chamber, the quality of tobacco leaf may be affected.
Summary of the invention
The utility model, for overcoming at least one defect described in above-mentioned prior art, provides a kind of automatic tobacco flue-curing room, and its structure is simple, easy to use, and can not affect the quality of tobacco leaf.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of automatic tobacco flue-curing room, wherein, comprise the hot air chamber being provided with heater, the flue-cured tobacco room being provided with smoke hanging shelf, form cycle flue by air inlet and return air inlet between flue-cured tobacco room and hot air chamber, described heater connects heat exchanger tube;
Described hot air chamber bottom is provided with the first blower fan near air inlet, and described bottom, flue-cured tobacco room and the opposite position of the first blower fan are provided with the second blower fan to up-draught; Described smoke hanging shelf comprises the vertical montant of setting, the cross bar of horizontally set, and described montant is provided with the Access Division of multiple clamping cross bar;
Described air inlet and return air inlet place are respectively equipped with air inlet gate, return air inlet gate.
In the utility model, air inlet aimed at by the first blower fan, make hot blast blow to flue-cured tobacco room from hot air chamber, and the sidewall bottom of flue-cured tobacco room is located at by the second blower fan, makes to accelerate to rise from the hot blast of the first blower fan blowout in side-walls, then is back in hot air chamber by return air inlet.
In the utility model, be air-flow ascending manner tobacco flue-curing house, the air of flue-cured tobacco indoor moves from bottom to top and carries out damp and hot exchange with tobacco leaf; Certainly, change the position of blower fan and can change into airflow descending type compression tobacco flue-curing house, the air of flue-cured tobacco indoor is moved from top to bottom and carries out damp and hot exchange with tobacco leaf, the conversion of above-mentioned position is also in protection domain of the present utility model.In addition, also can reduce the quantity of blower fan according to actual needs, as long as ensure the circulating effect of air.
In addition, in the utility model, room body can adopt brick mix structure or movable board room structure, and the benefit of brick mix structure is that its rugged construction is stablized, and can resist various abiogenous accident, and the carrying out baking of tobacco leaf Absorbable organic halogens is preserved.
And adopt the benefit of movable board room structure to be to facilitate installing/dismounting, because tobacco flue-curing house is generally built in the place near tobacco leaf growth, and consider the situation of soil, disease and pest, nutrient balance, the rule of a crop rotation in 3 years is generally followed in the growth of tobacco leaf, when earth complete one season cigarette production after, be likely not suitable for the growth of tobacco leaf, therefore, adopt movable board room structure entirety to move, meet the actual needs of production, improve the utilization rate of tobacco flue-curing house; The more important thing is and improve land utilization ratio, make soil can obtain rational layout, transfer to the place of production from unproductive place, improve the utilization rate of resource.
In addition, the length due to tobacco leaf is generally 60-70cm, and the number of plies that cross bar is arranged is 3-4 layer.
And montant is provided with the Access Division of multiple clamping cross bar, during use, tobacco leaf is fixedly hung on cross bar, and after being provided with Access Division, cross bar can be connected to the position of differing heights on montant, adapt to the requirement of different size and size tobacco leaf, made tobacco leaf drop on the ground after fixation.In addition, Height Adjustable owing to being provided with Access Division rear transverse rod, make user hang tobacco leaf and collect tobacco leaf process in convenient, during as hung tobacco leaf, first cross bar can be connected to the position meeting user's height, after fixedly mounting, then this cross bar is adjusted to other height and position by instrument, the process collecting tobacco leaf is also similar.
Further, owing to being provided with air inlet gate, return air inlet gate, this air inlet gate and return air inlet gate control opening and closing by control device, and when needs flue-cured tobacco, air inlet gate and return air inlet gate are opened, hot air circulation; When not needing flue-cured tobacco, air inlet gate and return air inlet closing gate.Like this, flue-cured tobacco and flue-cured tobacco room in the process of non-flue-cured tobacco and hot air chamber can be spatially independent or be communicated with, the waste material produced in hot air chamber is prevented to enter flue-cured tobacco room when non-flue-cured tobacco, tobacco leaf can not be polluted or damage, ensure that the clean, clean of tobacco leaf, improve the quality of tobacco in down-stream.
Further, be the inclined-plane of the first blower fan wind direction far-end higher than near-end bottom described flue-cured tobacco room.The design of flue-cured tobacco room bottom bevel better can guide the rising of flue gas stream.
Further, described Access Division is around being located at montant circumferential exterior.More convenient during the installation cross bar being like this, the position of cross bar can be regulated at any time.
Further, described flue-cured tobacco room sidewall is provided with moisture exhausting port.Described moisture exhausting port is provided with dehumidifier.Along with the raising of baking efficiency, flue-cured tobacco room arranges corresponding moisture exhausting port and dehumidifier can improve hydrofuge performance.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect is: the flue gas stream of the utility model by ascending manner and the setting of cooperation flue gas water conservancy diversion, thus promotes flue gas recirculation speed, and the efficiency of tobacco flue-curing and quality are improved significantly.And after being provided with Access Division, cross bar can be connected to the position of differing heights on montant, adapt to the requirement of different size and size tobacco leaf, made tobacco leaf drop on the ground after fixation.In addition, Height Adjustable owing to being provided with Access Division rear transverse rod, make user hang tobacco leaf and collect tobacco leaf process in convenient.
Flue-cured tobacco and flue-cured tobacco room in the process of non-flue-cured tobacco and hot air chamber can be spatially independent or be communicated with, the waste material produced in hot air chamber is prevented to enter flue-cured tobacco room when non-flue-cured tobacco, tobacco leaf can not be polluted or damage, ensure that the clean, clean of tobacco leaf, improve the quality of tobacco in down-stream.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model overall structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the utility model smoke hanging shelf structural representation.
Fig. 3 is the utility model montant cross section structure schematic diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
Accompanying drawing, only for exemplary illustration, can not be interpreted as the restriction to this patent; In order to better the present embodiment is described, some parts of accompanying drawing have omission, zoom in or out, and do not represent the size of actual product; To those skilled in the art, in accompanying drawing, some known features and explanation thereof may be omitted is understandable.Describe position relationship in accompanying drawing only for exemplary illustration, the restriction to this patent can not be interpreted as.
As Figure 1-3, a kind of automatic tobacco flue-curing room, wherein, comprise the hot air chamber 2 being provided with heater 4, the flue-cured tobacco room 1 being provided with smoke hanging shelf 3, form cycle flue by air inlet 5 and return air inlet 6 between flue-cured tobacco room 1 and hot air chamber 2, heater 4 connects heat exchanger tube 7;
Hot air chamber 2 bottom is provided with the first blower fan 9 near air inlet 5, and the opposite position of bottom, flue-cured tobacco room 1 and the first blower fan 9 is provided with the second blower fan 91 to up-draught; Smoke hanging shelf 3 comprises the vertical montant 31 of setting, the cross bar 32 of horizontally set, and montant 31 is provided with the Access Division 311 of multiple clamping cross bar 32;
Air inlet 5 and return air inlet 6 place are respectively equipped with air inlet gate 100, return air inlet gate 200.
In the present embodiment, air inlet 5 aimed at by first blower fan 9, make hot blast blow to flue-cured tobacco room 1 from hot air chamber 2, and the sidewall bottom of flue-cured tobacco room 1 is located at by the second blower fan 91, make the hot blast blown out from the first blower fan 9 accelerate to rise in side-walls, then be back in hot air chamber 2 by return air inlet 6.
And montant 31 is provided with the Access Division 311 of multiple clamping cross bar, during use, tobacco leaf is fixedly hung on cross bar 32, and after being provided with Access Division 311, cross bar can be connected to the position of differing heights on montant, adapt to the requirement of different size and size tobacco leaf, made tobacco leaf drop on the ground after fixation.In addition, Height Adjustable owing to being provided with Access Division 311 rear transverse rod, make user hang tobacco leaf and collect tobacco leaf process in convenient, during as hung tobacco leaf, first cross bar can be connected to the position meeting user's height, after fixedly mounting, then this cross bar is adjusted to other height and position by instrument, the process collecting tobacco leaf is also similar.
Owing to being provided with air inlet gate 100, return air inlet gate 200, this air inlet gate 100 and return air inlet gate 200 control opening and closing by control device, and when needs flue-cured tobacco, air inlet gate 100 and return air inlet gate 200 are opened, hot air circulation; When not needing flue-cured tobacco, air inlet gate 100 and return air inlet gate 200 are closed.Like this, flue-cured tobacco and flue-cured tobacco room in the process of non-flue-cured tobacco and hot air chamber can be spatially independent or be communicated with, the waste material produced in hot air chamber is prevented to enter flue-cured tobacco room when non-flue-cured tobacco, tobacco leaf can not be polluted or damage, ensure that the clean, clean of tobacco leaf, improve the quality of tobacco in down-stream.
In the present embodiment, be the inclined-plane of the first blower fan 9 wind direction far-end higher than near-end bottom flue-cured tobacco room 1.Access Division 311 is around being located at montant 31 circumferential exterior.Flue-cured tobacco room 1 sidewall is provided with moisture exhausting port 10.Moisture exhausting port 10 is provided with dehumidifier 11.
The design of flue-cured tobacco room 1 bottom bevel better can guide the rising of flue gas stream.Access Division 311 is more convenient around being located at when montant 31 circumferential exterior makes to install cross bar, can regulate the position of cross bar at any time.Along with the raising of baking efficiency, flue-cured tobacco room 1 arranges corresponding moisture exhausting port 10 and dehumidifier 11 can improve hydrofuge performance.
Operation principle: first add fuel in heater 4, after heat exchanger tube 7 is heated, flue gas in hot air chamber 2 around heat exchanger tube 7 is heated, then the first blower fan 9 rotates the flue gas of rear formation negative pressuren zone attraction heating and enters into flue-cured tobacco room 1 by air inlet 5, under the guide functions on inclined-plane 8, flue gas rises fast, second blower fan 91 accelerates the rate of climb, tobacco leaf in smoke hanging shelf 3 is toasted, moisture in tobacco leaf is evaporated, moisture after vaporization is discharged by auxiliary moisture exhausting port 10, remaining flue gas is then got back to hot air chamber 2 by return air inlet 6 and is again heated by heat-transfer pipe 7, the steam of the non-emptying of part is also discharged by the moisture exhausting port (not shown) of hot air chamber simultaneously, then the flue gas heated again attract by negative pressuren zone, thus cycle flue is defined between hot air chamber 2 and flue-cured tobacco room 1, tobacco leaf is constantly toasted.Because the moisture exhausting port of auxiliary moisture exhausting port 10 and hot air chamber has discharged partial fume, therefore in hot air chamber, stably can supplement flue gas, make the exhaust gas volumn in tobacco flue-curing house and temperature can both keep stable.
Obviously, above-described embodiment of the present utility model is only for the utility model example is clearly described, and is not the restriction to embodiment of the present utility model.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description.Here exhaustive without the need to also giving all embodiments.All do within spirit of the present utility model and principle any amendment, equivalent to replace and improvement etc., within the protection domain that all should be included in the utility model claim.
Claims (5)
1. an automatic tobacco flue-curing room, it is characterized in that, comprise the hot air chamber (2) being provided with heater (4), the flue-cured tobacco room (1) being provided with smoke hanging shelf (3), form cycle flue by air inlet (5) and return air inlet (6) between flue-cured tobacco room (1) and hot air chamber (2), described heater (4) connects heat exchanger tube (7);
Described hot air chamber (2) bottom is provided with the first blower fan (9) near air inlet (5), and described (1) bottom, flue-cured tobacco room and the opposite position of the first blower fan (9) are provided with the second blower fan (91) to up-draught; Described smoke hanging shelf (3) comprises the vertical montant (31) of setting, the cross bar (32) of horizontally set, and described montant (31) is provided with the Access Division (311) of multiple clamping cross bar (32);
Described air inlet (5) and return air inlet (6) place are respectively equipped with air inlet gate (100), return air inlet gate (200).
2. a kind of automatic tobacco flue-curing room according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described bottom, flue-cured tobacco room (1) is the inclined-plane of the first blower fan (9) wind direction far-end higher than near-end.
3. a kind of automatic tobacco flue-curing room according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described Access Division (311) is around being located at montant (31) circumferential exterior.
4. a kind of automatic tobacco flue-curing room according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described flue-cured tobacco room (1) sidewall is provided with moisture exhausting port (10).
5. a kind of automatic tobacco flue-curing room according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described moisture exhausting port (10) is provided with dehumidifier (11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520483425.2U CN204812001U (en) | 2015-07-07 | 2015-07-07 | Automatic tobacco flue -curing house |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520483425.2U CN204812001U (en) | 2015-07-07 | 2015-07-07 | Automatic tobacco flue -curing house |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204812001U true CN204812001U (en) | 2015-12-02 |
Family
ID=54669666
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520483425.2U Expired - Fee Related CN204812001U (en) | 2015-07-07 | 2015-07-07 | Automatic tobacco flue -curing house |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204812001U (en) |
-
2015
- 2015-07-07 CN CN201520483425.2U patent/CN204812001U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151202 Termination date: 20160707 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |