CN204808265U - Touch screen and electronic equipment - Google Patents

Touch screen and electronic equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204808265U
CN204808265U CN201520408527.8U CN201520408527U CN204808265U CN 204808265 U CN204808265 U CN 204808265U CN 201520408527 U CN201520408527 U CN 201520408527U CN 204808265 U CN204808265 U CN 204808265U
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China
Prior art keywords
layer
touch
touch screen
cushion
described touch
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CN201520408527.8U
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Inventor
卢正鎏
林楠
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Lenovo Beijing Ltd
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Lenovo Beijing Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a touch screen and electronic equipment, the touch screen, include: the touch layer, the touch operation that the front on touch layer is used for the finger is in order to realize the man -machine dialogue function, the buffer layer sets up the back on touch layer, and the buffer layer with the touch layer in close contact with connect, wherein, the buffer layer is the one deck mantle, the thickness of buffer layer is 1-2 micron, when when the front on touch layer receives the impact force, the buffer layer will the stress that the impact force produced is to its diffusion all around. The technical scheme of the utility model when when the front on touch layer receives the impact force, the buffer layer can with the stress that the impact force produced spreads to it all around, thereby makes the touch layer is difficult for crackedly.

Description

Touch screen and electronic equipment
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of electronic technology field, particularly relates to a kind of touch screen and electronic equipment.
Background technology
During owing to using touch screen electronic equipment, as long as user just can realize man-machine interaction with the icon that touches lightly on display screen of finger or word, therefore, current various touch screen electronic equipment such as mobile phone, panel computer etc. obtain application widely.
The touch screen that prior art is commonly used is capacitance type touch control screen, and it utilizes the electric current of human body to respond to carry out work.Capacitance type touch control screen is one piece of four layers of compound glass screen; the inside surface of glass screen and interlayer respectively scribble one deck ITO (plated film electro-conductive glass); outermost layer is skim silicon soil glassivation; ITO coating is as workplace; four electrodes are drawn at four angles, and internal layer ITO is that screen layer is to ensure good working environment.Wherein, the capacitance type touch control screen of multi-point touch control is divided into two kinds substantially: one is glass type touch screen; with OGS structure for main flow represents; OGS and Oneglasssolution; be monolithic glass scheme, it touch sensing is made in ITO (IndiumTinOxide, i.e. tin-doped indium oxide; a kind of nano indium tin metal oxide) on glass, skin adds a slice cover glass.Another kind is diaphragm type touch screen, and with GFF structure for main flow represents, GFF and Glass-Film-Film is that one deck glass adds two-layer pad pasting, and it is that skin is cover glass by ITO by photoetching or be printed in PET film.
Visible, OGS scheme is the technology directly forming ITO conducting film and sensor on cover glass, and one block of glass plays the double action of cover glass and touch sensor simultaneously, possesses structure simple, the feature light, thin, light transmission is good.But the OGS touch screen intensity of prior art is lower, causes screen frangible.
Utility model content
In view of this, the utility model provides a kind of touch screen and electronic equipment, and fundamental purpose is the intensity improving touch screen.
For achieving the above object, the utility model mainly provides following technical scheme:
On the one hand, embodiment of the present utility model provides a kind of touch screen, comprising:
Touch layer, the front of described touch layer for the touch operation pointed to realize good in interactive function;
Cushion, is arranged on the back side of described touch layer, and described cushion is connected with described touch layer close contact;
Wherein, described cushion is one deck mantle, and the thickness of described cushion is 1 ~ 2 micron;
When the front of described touch layer is subject to impulsive force, the stress that described impulsive force produces by described cushion spreads to its surrounding.
The purpose of this utility model and solve its technical matters and also can be applied to the following technical measures to achieve further.
Aforesaid touch screen, the material of described touch layer is glass.
Aforesaid touch screen, the thickness of described touch layer is not more than 0.55 millimeter.
Aforesaid touch screen, described cushion is plated film.
Aforesaid touch screen, described cushion is organic resin material.
Aforesaid touch screen, also comprises:
Touch control line layer, be arranged on the another side relative with the surface of contact of described touch layer of described cushion, and described touch control line layer is electrically connected with described touch layer.
Aforesaid touch screen, also comprises:
Sensing layer, described sensing layer is arranged between described cushion and described touch control line layer;
Described touch control line layer is electrically connected with described touch layer by described sensing layer.
Aforesaid touch screen, also comprises:
Flexible circuit board, described flexible circuit board is electrically connected with described touch control line layer.
On the other hand, embodiment of the present utility model provides a kind of electronic equipment, comprising:
Mainboard;
Above-mentioned touch screen;
Wherein, described touch screen is electrically connected with described mainboard.
The purpose of this utility model and solve its technical matters and also can be applied to the following technical measures to achieve further.
Aforesaid electronic equipment, described touch screen comprises touch control line layer and flexible circuit board, and the described touch control line layer of described touch screen is electrically connected with described mainboard by described flexible circuit board.
By technique scheme, the utility model touch screen and electronic equipment at least have following advantages:
The technical scheme that the utility model provides is by arranging described cushion at the back side of described touch layer, and described cushion is connected with described touch layer close contact, because described cushion is one deck mantle, therefore when the front of described touch layer is subject to impulsive force, the stress that described impulsive force can produce by described cushion spreads to its surrounding, thus makes described touch layer not easily broken.Simultaneously because the thickness of described cushion is only 1 ~ 2 micron, and the thickness of described touch layer is approximately 0.55 millimeter, described cushion is relatively negligible with the thickness of described touch layer, and therefore described cushion can not significantly increase the thickness of described touch screen.
Above-mentioned explanation is only the general introduction of technical solutions of the utility model, in order to better understand technological means of the present utility model, and can be implemented according to the content of instructions, coordinates accompanying drawing to be described in detail as follows below with preferred embodiment of the present utility model.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of touch screen that an embodiment of the present utility model provides;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of a kind of electronic equipment that another embodiment of the present utility model provides.
Embodiment
The utility model is lower for solving OGS touch screen intensity of the prior art, causes the problem that screen is frangible, provides a kind of touch screen and electronic equipment, to improve the intensity of touch screen.
The technical scheme of the utility model embodiment is for solving the problems of the technologies described above, and general thought is as follows:
On the one hand, a kind of touch screen that the utility model provides, comprising:
Touch layer, the front of described touch layer for the touch operation pointed to realize good in interactive function;
Cushion, is arranged on the back side of described touch layer, and described cushion is connected with described touch layer close contact;
Wherein, described cushion is one deck mantle, and the thickness of described cushion is 1 ~ 2 micron;
When the front of described touch layer is subject to impulsive force, the stress that described impulsive force produces by described cushion spreads to its surrounding.
On the other hand, a kind of electronic equipment that the utility model provides, comprising:
Mainboard;
Above-mentioned touch screen;
Wherein, described touch screen is electrically connected with described mainboard.
For further setting forth the utility model for the technological means reaching predetermined utility model object and take and effect, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment, to according to the embodiment of the utility model application, structure, feature and effect thereof, be described in detail as follows.In the following description, the not necessarily same embodiment that different " embodiment " or " embodiment " refers to.In addition, special characteristic, structure or feature in one or more embodiment can be combined by any suitable form.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of touch screen that an embodiment of the present utility model proposes, comprises touch layer 10 and cushion 20.The front of described touch layer 10 is for the touch operation pointed to realize good in interactive function, and described cushion 20 is arranged on the back side of described touch layer 10, and described cushion 20 is connected with described touch layer 10 close contact.Wherein, described cushion 20 is one deck mantle, and the thickness of described cushion 20 is 1 ~ 2 micron.When the front of described touch layer 10 is subject to impulsive force, the stress that described impulsive force produces by described cushion 20 spreads to its surrounding.Find after deliberation, OGS touch screen of the prior art is easily split reason and is that its back side is after every technique (plated film-exposure-development-etching), the glass of touch screen at high temperature easily produces ion-exchange, causes the stability of touch screen glass, compactness to weaken.Therefore, when touch screen glass surface is subject to impacting, glass can produce reclinate strain, that is: its upper surface shrinks because being subject to compressive stress, and its lower surface extends because being subject to tension stress.Wherein the tension stress of the contact ring normal direction of stress point and glass is maximum.The lower surface of glass can produce stress and concentrate under tension stress effect, and when stress reaches its fracture toughness, fracture occurs.
The technical scheme that the utility model provides is by arranging described cushion at the back side of described touch layer, and described cushion is connected with described touch layer close contact, because described cushion is one deck mantle, therefore when the front of described touch layer is subject to impulsive force, the stress that described impulsive force can produce by described cushion spreads to its surrounding, thus makes described touch layer not easily broken.Simultaneously because the thickness of described cushion is only 1 ~ 2 micron, and the thickness of described touch layer is approximately 0.55 millimeter, described cushion is relatively negligible with the thickness of described touch layer, and therefore described cushion can not significantly increase the thickness of described touch screen.
Further, the material of described touch layer can be glass.Thickness of glass at present for touch screen is about 0.55 millimeter, and GFF structure is the structure of one deck glass and double-layer films, and the thickness of every layer film is about 0.07 millimeter; And OGS structure is one deck glass and one deck ito thin film.ITO is the abbreviation of IndiumTinOxides, as nano indium tin metal oxide, has good electric conductivity and the transparency, can cut off harmful electron irradiation, ultraviolet and far infrared.Therefore, be sprayed on after in glass, plastics and electronic display, while enhancing electric conductivity and the transparency, cut off harmful electron irradiation and ultraviolet, infrared.Because the thickness of above-mentioned ito thin film is at Nano grade, therefore almost negligible.As can be seen here, OGS structure compare GFF thickness can be much thin.For OGS touch screen, the thickness of described touch layer 10 is the integral thickness of described touch screen, and therefore the thickness of described touch layer 10 is not more than 0.55 millimeter, namely represent the integral thickness of described touch screen may be limited to 0.55 millimeter or within.Although the touch screen in the present embodiment adds described cushion 20, but the thickness due to described cushion is only 1 ~ 2 micron, therefore the thickness of described cushion 20 is also negligible, thus when making the thickness of described touch screen constant, its intensity improves greatly.
Further, described cushion 20 is one deck plated film at the back side of described touch layer 10, and that is, described cushion 20 realizes close contact by the technique of coating with described touch layer 10 to be connected.Coating method mentioned here mainly comprises: plating, electroless plating, mechanical plating, Vacuum Deposition etc.
Wherein, plating utilizes the principle of electrolysis by the method for electric conductor layer overlay metal.Except electric conductor, plating also can be used on the plastic cement of special processing.The aesthetic property and the current density size that are plated object after plating have relation, and can in operating current density range, current density be less, and the object be plated just can be more attractive in appearance; Otherwise then there will be some irregular shapes.
Electroless plating also claims electroless plating or autocatalytic plating, be when without when impressed current by suitable reductive agent, make reducing metal ions in plating solution become metal, and deposit to a kind of coating method of piece surface.Electroless plating technology is under the catalytic action of metal, by the metallic deposition process of controllable redox reaction.Compared with plating, electroless plating technology has that coating is even, pin hole is little, do not need DC power supply device, can deposit on nonconductor and have the features such as some property.In addition, because electroless plating technology discharging of waste liquid is few, environmental pollution is little and cost is lower, progressively replaces plating in a lot of fields, becomes a kind of process of surface treatment of environment-friendly type.At present, electroless plating technology is widely used in the industry such as electronics, valve manufacture, machinery, petrochemical complex, automobile, Aero-Space.
Mechanical plating is that a kind of physics, chemisorption deposition and mechanical collision of utilizing at normal temperatures and pressures makes metal powder form the technique of coating at surface of the work.Metal powder can be metallic zinc, zinc-aluminium, zinc-Xi or other non-ferrous metal and alloy.Typical mechanical plating craft is the cylinder part through treatment before plating being put into mechanical rotation, adds water and impact media (glass ball), and rotary drum forms a fluidised form environment having collision and rub stone roller effect with the hands.Add metal powder and medicament according to predetermined thickness of coating, under the acting in conjunction of chemical agent and mechanical collision, make the surface of part form coating.The coating of mechanical plating is without hydrogen embrittlement, and thickness is even, and coating microstructure is fine and close, and hole is few, and corrosion stability comparatively electrodeposited coating is good, but outward appearance is level and smooth, bright not as electrodeposited coating.The metal being suitable for mechanical plating has soft metal or their alloys such as zinc, cadmium, tin, aluminium, copper; The part being suitable for mechanical plating has the findings such as screw, nut, pad, iron nail, pin, reed and to the high-strength steel of hydrogen embrittlement sensitivity and spring.Workpiece shapes has a definite limitation for the workpiece being unsuitable for barrel plating, such as, has the position of protruding tip or the yielding workpiece of very thin appearance etc. all can not adopt mechanical plating on.
Vacuum Deposition mainly comprises vacuum evaporation, sputtering plating and ion plating several types, they are all adopt under vacuum, by distill or the mode such as sputtering at the various metal of plastic surface deposition and nonmetal film, very thin overlay coating can be obtained by such mode, there is the outstanding advantages that the fast adhesion of speed is good simultaneously, but price is also higher, the metal types can carrying out operating is less, is generally used for the functional coating of higher gears product.
In practical operation, which kind of method to form described plated film especially by, can consider according to the combined factors of each side such as the material of wanted coating and the material of plated film, in addition price, not do concrete restriction here.
Further, described cushion 20 is organic resin material.Resin is a kind of from various plants, the particularly secretion of hydrocarbon (hydrocarbon) class of coniferae.Because the chemical constitution that it is special, and can use as the material such as latex paint and adhesive, therefore resin has higher commercial value.Resin can be divided into natural resin and synthetic resin two kinds.Along with the development of chemical industry, have and much produced by the polymkeric substance of Prof. Du Yucang, the chemical property of some polymkeric substance and physical property can be very similar with natural resin, and therefore, polymkeric substance can be called as synthetic resin.Resin can be divided into carbochain polymer, heterochain polymer and elemento-organic polymer by molecular resin main chain composition.Elemento-organic polymer and organic resin, refer to not necessarily containing carbon atom on main chain, primarily of the atomic building of the elements such as silicon, oxygen, aluminium, titanium, boron, sulphur, phosphorus, as organosilicon.
Further, described touch screen also comprises touch control line layer 40, be arranged on the another side relative with the surface of contact of described touch layer 10 of described cushion 20, and described touch control line layer 40 is electrically connected with described touch layer 10, thus after realizing touch layer 10 described in finger touch, the position signalling of finger is delivered in processor and processes by described touch control line layer 40, thus achieves the function of man-machine direct dialogue.
Further, described touch screen also comprises sensing layer 30, and described sensing layer 30 is arranged between described cushion 20 and described touch control line layer 40, and described touch control line layer 40 is electrically connected with described touch layer 10 by described sensing layer 30.Described sensing layer 30 can be ITO conducting film.ITO is the abbreviation of IndiumTinOxides, be nano indium tin metal oxide, it has good electric conductivity and the transparency, can cut off harmful electron irradiation, ultraviolet and far infrared are generally be plated on plastics or glass by ito thin film by vacuum ion sputtering technique.Therefore, be sprayed on after in glass, plastics and electronic display, harmful electron irradiation and ultraviolet, infrared can be cut off while enhancing electric conductivity and the transparency.Ito thin film has two performance index usually: resistivity and transmittance.In oxide conductive film, the highest best with electric conductivity with the transmittance of indium In2O3 (ITO) film mixing tin Sn, and easily in acid solution, etch trickle figure.Wherein transmittance reaches its transmittance and resistance in more than 90%, ITO and is controlled by the ratio of In2O3 and Sn2O3 respectively, and usual Sn2O3:In2O3=1:9, ito film is used for contact panel, touch-screen, cold light film etc.Affect the surface resistance (R) of several factor of ito thin film electric conductivity and ito thin film, be mutually related between thickness (d) and resistivity (ρ) three, the computing formula between this three is: R=ρ/d.As can be seen from formula, in order to obtain the ito thin film of different surface resistance (R), different thickness and resistivity to be obtained in fact exactly.In general, different thicknesses of layers ratios to be obtained when preparing ito thin film be easier to, can by regulating thin film deposition time rate of sedimentation and time of deposition produce the thickness of required rete, and can accurate thicknesses of layers and uniformity controlling be carried out by corresponding process and means.The size of the resistivity (ρ) of ito thin film is then the key of ito thin film preparation technology, and resistivity (ρ) is also weigh an important indicator of ito thin film performance.Formula ρ=m/ne2T gives several principal elements affecting film resiativity (ρ), and n, T represent carrier concentration and carrier mobility respectively.When n, T are larger, the resistivity (ρ) of film is less, and vice versa.And carrier concentration (n) is relevant with the composition of ito thin film material, namely the Theil indices forming ito thin film itself is relevant with oxygen content, can be realized to obtain higher carrier concentration (n) by the Theil indices and oxygen content regulating ITO deposition materials; Carrier mobility (T) is then relevant with the defect concentration of the crystalline state of ito thin film, crystal structure and film, in order to obtain higher carrier mobility (T), the factor such as condition of depositing temperature, sputtering voltage and film forming when reasonably can regulate thin film deposition.So from the preparation technology of ito thin film, the resistivity of ito thin film is not only relevant with the composition (comprising Theil indices and oxygen content) of ito thin film material, simultaneously relevant with the process conditions (comprising the substrate temperature, sputtering voltage etc. during deposition) when preparing ito thin film.There is the content of Sn, O2 element in the resistivity of a large amount of scientific and technical literatures and experimental analysis ito thin film and ITO material, and the relation between the process conditions such as substrate temperature time prepared by ito thin film.Can with for referencial use during actual preparation.
Further, described touch screen also comprises flexible circuit board 50, and described flexible circuit board 50 is electrically connected with described touch control line layer 40.Flexible circuit board is for the one that base material is made has height reliability and excellent flexual printed circuit board (PCB) with polyimide or mylar.Flexible circuit board is called for short soft board or FPC, have the advantages that distribution density is high, lightweight, thickness is thin, be mainly used in a lot of electronic equipments such as mobile phone, notebook computer, palm PC (PDA), digital camera, LCM (LCDModule, namely LCD shows module, Liquid Crystal Module).
As shown in Figure 2, a kind of electronic equipment that another embodiment of the present utility model provides, comprises mainboard 1 and touch screen 2.Wherein, described touch screen 2 is electrically connected with described mainboard 1.
Described touch screen comprises:
Touch layer, the front of described touch layer for the touch operation pointed to realize good in interactive function;
Cushion, is arranged on the back side of described touch layer, and described cushion is connected with described touch layer close contact;
Wherein, described cushion is one deck mantle, and the thickness of described cushion is 1 ~ 2 micron;
When the front of described touch layer is subject to impulsive force, the stress that described impulsive force produces by described cushion spreads to its surrounding.
Here it should be noted that, the specific implementation method of described touch screen in detail with reference to the specific implementation method in a upper embodiment, can not repeat here.
Further, as shown in Figure 2, when described touch screen 2 comprises touch control line layer 40 and flexible circuit board 50, the described touch control line layer 40 of described touch screen 2 is electrically connected with described mainboard 1 by described flexible circuit board 50.
Described electronic equipment can be mobile phone, panel computer etc.
The technical scheme that the utility model provides is by arranging described cushion at the back side of described touch layer, and described cushion is connected with described touch layer close contact, because described cushion is one deck mantle, therefore when the front of described touch layer is subject to impulsive force, the stress that described impulsive force can produce by described cushion spreads to its surrounding, thus makes described touch layer not easily broken.Simultaneously because the thickness of described cushion is only 1 ~ 2 micron, and the thickness of described touch layer is approximately 0.55 millimeter, described cushion is relatively negligible with the thickness of described touch layer, and therefore described cushion can not significantly increase the thickness of described touch screen.
The above, it is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, not any pro forma restriction is done to the utility model, the any simple modification done above embodiment according to technical spirit of the present utility model, equivalent variations and modification, all still belong in the scope of technical solutions of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a touch screen, is characterized in that, comprising:
Touch layer, the front of described touch layer for the touch operation pointed to realize good in interactive function;
Cushion, is arranged on the back side of described touch layer, and described cushion is connected with described touch layer close contact;
Wherein, described cushion is one deck mantle, and the thickness of described cushion is 1 ~ 2 micron;
When the front of described touch layer is subject to impulsive force, the stress that described impulsive force produces by described cushion spreads to its surrounding.
2. touch screen according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
The material of described touch layer is glass.
3. touch screen according to claim 2, is characterized in that,
The thickness of described touch layer is not more than 0.55 millimeter.
4. touch screen according to claim 3, is characterized in that,
Described cushion is plated film.
5. touch screen according to claim 4, is characterized in that,
Described cushion is organic resin material.
6. the touch screen according to any one in Claims 1 to 5, is characterized in that, also comprises:
Touch control line layer, be arranged on the another side relative with the surface of contact of described touch layer of described cushion, and described touch control line layer is electrically connected with described touch layer.
7. touch screen according to claim 6, is characterized in that, also comprises:
Sensing layer, described sensing layer is arranged between described cushion and described touch control line layer;
Described touch control line layer is electrically connected with described touch layer by described sensing layer.
8. touch screen according to claim 6, is characterized in that, also comprises:
Flexible circuit board, described flexible circuit board is electrically connected with described touch control line layer.
9. an electronic equipment, is characterized in that, comprising:
Mainboard;
Touch screen described in any one in the claims 1 ~ 8;
Wherein, described touch screen is electrically connected with described mainboard.
10. electronic equipment according to claim 9, is characterized in that,
Described touch screen comprises touch control line layer and flexible circuit board, and the described touch control line layer of described touch screen is electrically connected with described mainboard by described flexible circuit board.
CN201520408527.8U 2015-06-12 2015-06-12 Touch screen and electronic equipment Active CN204808265U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2017096529A1 (en) * 2015-12-08 2017-06-15 华为技术有限公司 Touch display screen

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2017096529A1 (en) * 2015-12-08 2017-06-15 华为技术有限公司 Touch display screen
CN107111175A (en) * 2015-12-08 2017-08-29 华为技术有限公司 A kind of touch display screen
US10274771B2 (en) 2015-12-08 2019-04-30 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Touch display screen
CN107111175B (en) * 2015-12-08 2020-07-21 华为技术有限公司 Touch display screen

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