CN204801528U

CN204801528U - Super large [electric] motor coach

Info

Publication number: CN204801528U
Application number: CN201520173251.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 魏国成; 董凤斋
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2015-03-21
Filing date: 2015-03-21
Publication date: 2015-11-25
Anticipated expiration: 2025-03-21

Abstract

The utility model provides a super large [electric] motor coach uses the electricity as the energy, new material for the, the new construction, the foundation of new function, public transit is done to the auxiliary products shaping 1 -3 festival body construction series super large [electric] motor coach product of generality and individual character and other passenger traffics need the car. Use a lesson electric energy as the embodiment, power battery group on the car, multi -functional block terminal, the motor circuit is installed into with electronic electromechanics integrative in the automatic bridge to the controller, the photoelectric conversion device, swift as the wind motor constructs, multi -functional block terminal, the energization circuit is installed into to energy storage battery electricity, outside individual character product such as low tension circuit is installed into to energy storage battery and various consumer electricity, high light material automobile body, combination formula frame, air spring and coil spring's the outstanding device of rolling, half independently makes up the formula transaxle, free -standing steering axle, free -standing bearing bridge, the combination wheel, automatic bridge, wheel braking energy storage machines etc. Are basic, and the auxiliary products of generality have realized that the weight -reducing subtracts and have weighed, and super large [electric] motor coach's characteristics are guaranteed to the effect that techniques such as optimum organization reach energy -conservation, energization.

Description

Oversized electric passenger vehicle

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of new-energy automobile, and it take electricity as the energy, as the oversized electric passenger vehicle of public transport in city with other passenger traffics.

Background technology

China big city, in flourishing city, crowded traffic is serious, and traffic congestion makes vehicle frequently stop, starts to walk, and consumption of fuel during orthodox car starting is the doubly a lot of of normal traveling; Because of burning thoroughly do not cause oil plant to waste in a large number while produce a large amount of waste gas, what refuse was serious pollutes air, orthodox car and the energy, environment and human health, social contradiction.At present, existing new-energy automobile, except the character product differences such as the energy, indiscriminately imitates the parts of orthodox car, shaping with docking technique method of modifying.The electronlmobil doing the energy with electricity is also drawn by orthodox car " cucurbit " " wooden dipper " of electronlmobil, there are auxiliary products not mate, shaping skill not science, do not meet electronlmobil feature, the problems such as out of reach technical requirements, the technical performance of car load is unsatisfactory, have impact on the development of ev industry.

Summary of the invention

For overcoming, make up orthodox car and consume the energy, discharging waste gas, refuse, the deficiency of contaminated environment and existing entire new energy automobile technology, problem that performance is unsatisfactory, it is the energy " technology of establishing one's own system " and new material with electricity that the utility model provides a kind of, new construction, basic, the general character of New function and the shaping joint of the auxiliary products of individual character, two joints, three joint body construction, vehicle commander 13-30m, carrying 100 people-300 people, energy-conservation, environmental protection, economical, safety, Shu Zao, practical super large passenger vehicle.

The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: on oversized electric passenger vehicle, with specific capacity, specific energy, high-quality battery that specific power is large do power battery pack, multi-functional switch box, controller, the automatic axle electricity of vertical or horizontal use that possesses the functional structure such as electrical motor and clutch, speed change, transmission, differential, driving one be mounted to motor circuit; Photoelectric converting device, wind power facility, multifunctional distribution box, energy-storage battery are electrically connected and are connected into energization circuit; Multifunctional distribution box, energy-storage battery and various electricity consumption product, equipment electricity are mounted to low voltage circuit.

Automobile because of the energy different with producing the mechanism of power, except individual character auxiliary products, also have a large amount of basic, the auxiliary products of general character, these auxiliary products directly affects the technical performance of new forms of energy particularly electronlmobil, when electrokinetic cell does not reach expectation value, utilize new material, new construction, the built-up wheel of New function, wheel automatic energy storage machine, semi-independent combined drive axle assembly, automatic axle, stand alone type steeraxle, stand alone type carrying bogie, combination vehicle frame, LF device, safety device, the auxiliary products of the basic general character such as car body implement weight reducing loss of weight, the technology such as optimal combination reach energy-conservation and energization effect.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: not consumption of natural resource, discharge without waste gas and wastes, energy-conserving and environment-protective, reduce unavailable energy and watt loss from heavy and light, reduce costs, passenger capacity is large, the trip be convenient for people to, the pressure of effective minimizing public transport work, increase the civilized degree in city, technical feasibility ensure that the practicality of car load, realize more energy-conservation, more economical, safer, more comfortable, the research and development application of new material can be promoted, accelerate new-energy automobile industry development, a collection of business economic of stretchy increases, and can be the wealth that social creativity is larger.

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further illustrated.

Fig. 1 is that the utility model embodiment one saves body construction product figure.

Fig. 2 is the utility model embodiment circuit arrangement diagram.

Fig. 3 .1 is that the utility model embodiment one saves the right diagram of modular vehicle frame structure.

Fig. 3 .2 is that the utility model embodiment one saves modular vehicle frame structure birds-eye view.

Fig. 4 is the utility model embodiment semi-independent combined drive axle assembly figure.

Fig. 5 is the utility model embodiment stand alone type steeraxle assembly figure.

Fig. 6 .1 is the longitudinal view of the utility model embodiment stand alone type carrying bogie assembly.

Fig. 6 .2 is the utility model embodiment stand alone type carrying bogie assembly transverse views.

Fig. 7 is the wheel braking stored-energy machine constructional drawing of the utility model embodiment axle drive shaft.

Fig. 8 .1 is the utility model embodiment assembled vehicle wheel structure cutaway view.

Fig. 8 .2 is the utility model embodiment assembled vehicle wheel structure right elevation.

Fig. 9 is the automatic axle constructional drawing that the utility model embodiment laterally uses.

Figure 10 is the automatic axle graph structure that the utility model embodiment longitudinally uses.

Figure 11 is the utility model embodiment wind power facility constructional drawing.

In Fig. 1,1, car body, 2,3, car door, 4, vehicle window, 5, drive wheel, 6, wheel flutter, 7,8,9, BOGEY WHEEL, 10, wind power facility, 11, photoelectric converting device, 12, wind shelves, 13, combined light, 14, fog lamp, 15, turning warning lamp, 16, mark, 17, Safety hood.

In Fig. 2,1, battery charger or pole, 2, power battery pack, 3, multifunctional distribution box, 4, controller, 5, electrical motor in automatic axle connects into motor circuit; 5, automatic axle assembly, 6, combined drive axle, 7, wheel braking stored-energy machine, 8, built-up wheel forms semi-independent driving axis; 9, photoelectric converting device, 10, wind power facility, 3, multifunctional distribution box, 11, energy-storage battery, composition energization circuit; 11, energy-storage battery 12, various consumer composition low voltage circuit.

In Fig. 3 .1,3.2,1, side bar, 2, axle frame, 3, hang the ears or side handles of a utensil, 4, X-shaped beam, 5, crossbeam, 6, brace panel, 7, bumper/spoiler, 8, joint, 9, recoil spring, 10, male pin, 11, hole.

In Fig. 4,1, automatic axle, 2, inner shaft, 3, joint, 4, castellated shaft, 5, Hua Jiantao, 6, outer semiaxis, 7, axle frame, 8, radial bearing, 9, air bellow, 10, elastic coupling device, 11, hang the ears or side handles of a utensil, 12, pipe fitting, 13, wheel braking stored-energy machine, 14, wheel hub, 15, spoke, 16, wheel rim, 17, dome, 18, bearing, 19, nut forms semi-independent combined drive axle assembly.

In Fig. 5,1, semiaxis, 2, annulus, 3, crossbeam, 4, radial bearing, 5, axle frame, 6, cylindrically coiled spring, 7, hang the ears or side handles of a utensil, 8, elastic coupling device, 9, steering swivel, 10, stub, 11,12, left and right tie rod arm, 13, intermediate rod, 14, spindle arm, 15, movable joint, 16, wheel braking stored-energy machine, 17, bearing, 18, the free-standing steeraxle of composition such as built-up wheel.

In Fig. 6 .1,6.2,1, semiaxis, 2, annulus, 3, crossbeam, 4, pipe fitting, 5, the ears or side handles of a utensil are hung, 6, air bellow, 7, elastic coupling device, 8, axle frame, 9, brace panel, 10, side bar, 11, radial bearing, 12, wheel braking stored-energy machine, 13, built-up wheel, 14, the composition carrying bogie such as bearing.

In Fig. 7, 1, axle drive shaft, 2, sun gear and cover, 3, cylinder, 4, disk, 5, braking platen, 6, operating control, 7, pull back spring, 8, brake disc, 9, levelling dish, 10, adjustment spring, 11, adjustment screw, 12, 13, bearing, 14, wheel hub, 15, 24, rivet, 16, internal-external gear, 17, ratchet, 18, ratchet, 19, plate washer, 20, planetary wheel, 21, pinion carrier, 22, chevron pointing spoke, 23, internally toothed annulus, 25, dome, 26, wheel rim, 27, housing, 28, screw, 29, plane scroll spring, 30, the composition such as semiaxis housing wheel braking stored-energy machine.

In Fig. 8 .1,8.2,1, wheel rim, 2, dome, 3, spoke, 4, wheel hub, 5,6, male pin forms assembled vehicle wheel.

In Fig. 9, 1, housing, 2, coil, 3, permanent magnet or coil, 4, rotor block, 5, radiating gill, 6, differential axle, 7, axle sleeve, 8, differential gear, 9, axle side gear, 10, semiaxis, 11, support, 12, bearing, 13, sun gear, 14, planetary wheel, 15, internally toothed annulus, 16, pinion carrier, 17, Xiao's axle, 18, bearing, 19, internal-external gear, 20, planetary wheel, 21, Xiao's axle, 22, internally toothed annulus, 23, support, 24, bearing, 25, driven gear, 26, power take-off shaft, 27, sliding sleeve, 28, end socket, 29, oil sealing, 30, bearing, 31, semiaxis housing, 32, fixed orifice, 33, the composition such as actuation means laterally uses automatic axle.

In Figure 10,1, motor assembly, 2, Multi-functional transmission mechanism assembly, 3, the automatic axle that longitudinally uses of the composition such as final drive assembly.

In Figure 11,1, the upper cover of photoelectric converting device, 2, base plate, 3, main air inlet, 4, front wind guiding member, 5, pay ventilation inlet, 6, side wind guiding member, 7,8 casing left and right facades, 9, about 10 air inducing bodies, 11, exhaust outlet, 12, wind wheel blade, 13, electrical generator outer rotor, 14, the composition wind power facility such as stator and axle.

Detailed description of the invention

Car body (1) makes of high light material and is fixed on body framing in FIG, door glass (2), (3) make of the High molecular material that light transmittance is good, multiplely to turn to, Warning light (4) is located at the left and right sides, drive wheel (5), wheel flutter (6), BOGEY WHEEL (7), (8), (9), be arranged in the axle frame on combination frame side member respectively with respective semiaxis, the many groups wind box (10) made with high light material is fixed on car body (1) top, middle fixed installation wind-driven generator structure; Casing (10) is fixing with high light material base plate above, the photoelectric converting device (11) that solar battery sheet and the high high score material panel of light transmittance are made, be provided with the wind shelves (12) of certain angle and geometric configuration above, before combined light (13) fog lamp (14) and mark (15) are arranged on the face, lower safety cover (16) is fixed on the safety device in vehicle frame.

Battery charger or pole (1) in fig. 2, power battery pack (2), multifunctional distribution box (3), controller (4), the electrical motor (5) in automatic axle, electrical connection is mounted to motor circuit; During electrical motor work, power is passed to semi-independent combined drive axle (6), wheel braking stored-energy machine (7) by power other mechanisms in automatic axle, and built-up wheel (8) rear vehicle starts to walk.Photoelectric converting device (9), wind-driven power generation mechanism (10), multifunctional distribution box (3), energy storage battery (11), is electrically connected and is connected into energization circuit; Energy storage battery (11), various consumer (12), is electrically connected and is connected into low pressure power circuit.

At Fig. 3 .1, many groups minor face beam (1) in 3.2, X-type beam (4), crossbeam (5), hangs the ears or side handles of a utensil (3), uses axle frame (2) after making group's vehicle frame, add a plate (6), mechanical means makes modular vehicle frame; Bumper/spoiler (7), joint (8) integrally, joint (8), fixedly mount with two side bars (1) with safe Xiao (10), recoil spring (9) is often organized three and is located in the middle of bumper/spoiler (7) and first crossbeam.

In figure (4), dynamic bridge (1) is fixed on crossbeam automatically, inner shaft (2), joint (3) integrally, castellated shaft (4) and spline housing (5) sliding block joint, joint (3) and spline housing (5) are installed together with center cross, outer semiaxis (6) middle part radial bearing (8) can move up and down and be arranged in axle frame (7), air bellow (9) is often organized on the suspension ears or side handles of a utensil (11) that 1-2 top is fixed on side bar, bottom is arranged on the two ends of springing (10), springing (10) fixedly mounts outside on semiaxis (6), communicate through pipe fitting (12) with all air bullets, the wheel hub (14) of wheel braking stored-energy machine (13) and wheel is installed in the outer end of outer semiaxis (6), spoke (15) by male pin by fixed-type for wheel hub (14) wheel rim (16), the inside and outside circle of bearing (18) is separately fixed on outer semiaxis (6) and wheel hub (14), nut (19) is arranged on axle (6) head and forms semi-independent combined drive axle assembly.

There is annulus (2) one end of semiaxis (1) in Figure 5, be movably arranged on crossbeam (3), the middle part radial bearing (4) of semiaxis (1) can move up and down and be arranged in axle frame (5), cylindrically coiled spring (6) 1-2 only one group of top is fixed on on the suspension ears or side handles of a utensil of side bar one, bottom is arranged on the two ends of elastic coupling device (8), springing (8) is fixed on semiaxis (1), the semiaxis other end is movably arranged on steering swivel (9) with main Xiao (10), steering stub axle is installed wheel braking stored-energy machine (16) and bearing (17) wheel (18), left side steering swivel (9) is established track arm (14), left and right turn joint is established steering trapezoidal arm (11) (12) respectively, has the intermediate rod of mobilizable movable joint (15) (13) to become free-standing steeraxle in tie rod arm (11) (12) upper installation centre or two ends.

In Fig. 6 .1,6.2, semiaxis (1) is through the annulus (2) of one end, be movably fixed on crossbeam (3), middle part radial bearing (11) can move up and down and be arranged in axle frame (8), axle frame (8), side bar (10) crossbeam (3) mechanical means makes one, reinforces with brace panel (9); Air bellow (6) 1-2 only one group of top is fixed in the suspension ears or side handles of a utensil (5), communicated with all air bellows, relevant devices by pipe fitting (4), bottom is arranged on the two ends of the elastic coupling device (7) be fixed on semiaxis (1), and semiaxis (1) other end installs wheel braking stored-energy machine (12), wheel (13), bearing (14) composition carrying bogie.

In the figure 7, axle drive shaft (1) there is the equidistant male splines of multistage, sun gear and cover (2) there are equidistant interior both the male spliness of multistage to move axially cooperation, sun gear and cover (2) are integrally, internal-external gear (16), planetary wheel (20), internally toothed annulus (23), normal tooth often moves, internally toothed annulus (23) is fixed on on the convex garden (25) of wheel rim one, planetary wheel (20), be arranged in carrier (21), plate washer (19), the outer rim of pinion carrier (21) is fixed respectively at internally toothed annulus (23), plate washer (19) inner edge is movably arranged on axle drive shaft (1), inner edge fixed installation ratchet (18) of pinion carrier (21), ratchet (17) is fixed on cylinder (3), cylinder (3) inner circle having the female splines identical with sun gear and cover (2) male splines can move axially can clutch, the cylindrical of cylinder (3) is screwed the inner of plane scroll spring, the other end that outer end is fixed on the upper sun gear of housing (27) and cover (2) has disk (4) integrally, fixed installation braking platen (5) on it, operating control (6) is movably arranged between disk (4) and braking platen (5), operating control (6) coordinates with other products by the hole of housing (27) is overhanging.Brake disc (8) is fixed in adjustment plate (9), levelling dish (9) there is spring (10), levelling screw (11) be fixedly mounted on housing (27), housing (27) and semiaxis housing (30) integral; Axle drive shaft (1) bearing (12), (13) and housing (30) wheel hub (14) activity are installed, lambdoid spoke (22) two ends use rivet (15) (24) and wheel hub (14) respectively, dome (25) riveting is integral, dome (25), wheel rim (26) one-body molded wheel automatic energy storage machine.

In Fig. 8 .1,8.2, wheel rim (1) dome (2) integrally, spoke (3) makes chevron pointing monomer with high light material, and two ends use rivet (5) (6) to make with dome (2) and wheel hub (4) respectively integrally becomes assembled vehicle wheel.

In fig .9, axle housing (1), coil (2), radiating gill (5) forms stator assembly.Permanent magnet or coil (3), cylinder (4), support (11), bearing (12) forms armature.Differential axle (6) axle sleeve (7), differential gear (8), axle side gear (9), semiaxis (10), forms differential assembly.Semiaxis (10), sun gear (13) integrally, the normal tooth of planetary wheel (14) internally toothed annulus (15) often moves, planetary wheel (14) Xiao's axle (17) is movably arranged in the pinion carrier (16) of internal-external gear, pinion carrier (16) bearing (18) is arranged on semiaxis (10) or power take-off shaft (26), forms first order reduction gearing mechanism.Internal-external gear (19), planetary wheel (20), the normal tooth of internally toothed annulus (22) often moves, be fixed in pinion carrier (16) by male pin (21), the support of inner gear (23) bearing (24) is had to be arranged on sliding sleeve (27), composition second stage reduction gearing mechanism.Driven gear (25) has the sliding sleeve (27) of female splines integrally, power take-off shaft (26) and sliding sleeve (27) can move axially, sliding sleeve (27) there is actuation means (33) can slide axially, driven gear (25) and internal-external gear (19) have inner gear support (23) meshing, are separated.Power take-off shaft (26) not consubstantiality concentric on semiaxis (10), be arranged on end cap (28) through bearing (30) oil sealing (29), end cap (28) and axle housing (1) seal fixing, semiaxis housing (31) and end cap (28) seal the automatic axle fixedly becoming and laterally use, and the hole (32) on overall automatic axle end cap (28) is fixedly mounted on the crossbeam of vehicle frame.

In Fig. 10, motor assembly (1), possesses Multi-functional transmission mechanism assembly (2) of the functional structure one such as clutch, speed change, transmission, control, possesses deceleration, differential, self-locking, the functions such as driving, the longitudinal automatic axle used of final drive assembly (3) mechanical means composition of structural integrity.

In fig. 11, high light material plate, solar battery sheet, high transmission rate panel composition photoelectric converting device upper cover (1), high light material base plate (2) is arranged between casing left and right facade (7) (8) and front wind guiding member (4) and form main air inlet (3), secondary ventilation inlet (5) is formed between front wind guiding member (4) and side wind guiding member (6), side wind guiding member (6), right air inducing body (10) and casing (8) are integrally, left air inducing body (9) and casing (7) are integrally, form exhaust outlet (11) behind left and right between air inducing body (9) (10) and form bellows assembly.Multiple semicircle is fixedly mounted in bellows assembly, hypsokinesis, arc shaped blade (12) is fixed on the upper wind wheel assembly forming wind power facility of electrical generator outer rotor (13), outer rotor, stator and axle integrally form alternator assembly, motor shaft is fixedly mounted on upper cover (1) and base plate (2), composition wind power facility.

Claims

1. an oversized electric passenger vehicle, has 1-3 to save body construction, for a joint, power battery pack multifunctional distribution box, controller, automatic axle, photoelectric conversion device, wind power facility, energy-storage battery electricity is installed, built-up wheel, wheel braking stored-energy machine, semi-independent combined drive axle assembly, free-standing steeraxle, free-standing carrying bogie, suspension gear, combination vehicle frame mechanical erection, is characterized in that: the electrical motor in power battery pack, multifunctional distribution box, controller, automatic axle successively electricity is mounted to motor circuit, photoelectric conversion device, wind power facility, multifunctional distribution box, energy-storage battery are electrically connected successively and are connected into energization circuit, energy-storage battery is electrically connected and is connected into low voltage circuit, the dome of built-up wheel is installed the internally toothed annulus of wheel automatic energy storage machine, combined drive shaft, automatic axle Automatic manual transmission becomes semi-independent combined drive axle assembly to be fixed on the crossbeam of vehicle frame, the middle part radial bearing of combined drive shaft is movably arranged in axle frame also fixes elastic coupling device, stand alone type steeraxle, semiaxis one end of carrying bogie is movably fixed on the crossbeam of vehicle frame, middle part radial bearing to be movably arranged in axle frame and to be fixed by elastic coupling device, the other end installs built-up wheel and wheel automatic energy storage machine, air bellow in suspension gear, helical spring top is fixed on the ears or side handles of a utensil on frame side member, bottom is arranged on the two ends of the elastic coupling device linked into an integrated entity with semiaxis, minor face beam, X-type beam, multiple trolley frame axle frame that crossbeam is made and reinforcement version link together and become combination vehicle frame.

2. oversized electric passenger vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: automatic axle, combined drive shaft Automatic manual transmission becomes semi-independent combined drive axle assembly, wherein inner shaft and a joint one, joint and a spline housing center cross activity are installed, two spline housings and castellated shaft are slidably installed, another spline housing center cross and the activity of another joint are installed, joint and outer semiaxis one end one, the centre radial bearing of outer semiaxis is movably arranged in axle frame, elasticity is tied connection device to fix simultaneously, the outer semiaxis other end there are screw thread bearing and nut and wheel hub to fix.

3. oversized electric passenger vehicle according to claim 1, is characterized in that: motor assembly, assembly of drive gear, final drive assembly Automatic manual transmission become the automatic axle longitudinally used; The rotor of electrical motor is made the ducted body possessing driven wheel of differential and differential gear box function, differential assembly is established in the rotor block of hollow, the transverse direction that its both sides respectively establish the assembly of drive gear of one group of multifunction structure to form uses automatic axle, becomes the product of electromechanical.

4. oversized electric passenger vehicle according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the wheel rim of built-up wheel and dome one, the chevron shaped spoke of monomer, is separately fixed on wheel hub and dome with rivet.

5. oversized electric passenger vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: wheel braking stored-energy machine is made up of transmission, accumulation of energy and operating control mechanism, internally toothed annulus in transmission device is fixed on dome, and sun gear is fixedly mounted on of combined drive shaft spline place.

6. oversized electric passenger vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the axle of free-standing steeraxle is two semiaxis, one end has annulus to be separately fixed on vehicle frame same crossbeam, the other end is arranged on steering swivel, and middle part radial bearing to be movably arranged in axle frame and to be fixed by elastic coupling device; Intermediate rod be link into an integrated entity with movable joint in the middle of two short member or at two ends in the unitized construction that tie rod arm junction connects with the movable joint that can swing up and down, the sun gear of wheel braking stored-energy machine is arranged on steering stub axle.

7. oversized electric passenger vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the axle of carrying bogie is two semiaxis, one end has annulus to be separately fixed on vehicle frame on different crossbeam, the other end is installed on the sun gear of wheel braking stored-energy machine, spindle nose has screw thread bearing and nut to be fixed on wheel hub, and middle part radial bearing to be movably arranged in axle frame and to be fixed by elastic coupling device.

8. oversized electric passenger vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: suspension gear air bellow or coil spring often organize two or one, top is fixed on the ears or side handles of a utensil on frame side member, and bottom is arranged on the two ends of elastic coupling device, all communicates with pipe fitting between every air bellow.

9. oversized electric passenger vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: combination vehicle frame first uses side bar and crossbeam, X-type beam, make multiple split vehicle frame and then connect into unitized frame with axle frame and brace panel, the both sides side bar of axle frame is provided with the ears or side handles of a utensil, safety device is established at front portion or the rear portion of vehicle frame.

10. oversized electric passenger vehicle according to claim 1, is characterized in that: many group wind power facilities are arranged on the top of car body, and light conversion means is fixed on above wind power facility as upper cover.