CN204796516U - Device of edible action is got to research honeybee - Google Patents
Device of edible action is got to research honeybee Download PDFInfo
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- CN204796516U CN204796516U CN201520485931.5U CN201520485931U CN204796516U CN 204796516 U CN204796516 U CN 204796516U CN 201520485931 U CN201520485931 U CN 201520485931U CN 204796516 U CN204796516 U CN 204796516U
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- honeybee
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- coaming plate
- feed
- chamber
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a device of edible action is got to research honeybee, including the cavity, the cavity is including the perpendicular bounding wall between relative and parallel bottom plate, roof and connection and bottom plate, the roof, erects to set up on the bounding wall to be used for to feed hole and being used for to the second of the input of the honeybee in the cavity pollen fodder hole of feeding of the input of the honeybee in cavity syrup first. Adopt the technical scheme of the utility model, the death rate of honeybee obviously reduces, and the time -to -live of honeybee is longer, because it survives to have guaranteed the long period of honeybee, can study pesticide and the harmful effects of transgenic plant to the honeybee better from this.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the management of insect, particularly relates to a kind of device studying honeybee trophic behaviour.
Background technology
Honeybee is important economic insects, has important economy and ecological functions, and honeybee can provide useful bee product can be again pollinate.In world wide, honeybee reduces in a large number in recent years, and the safety of honeybee is extensively concerned, and especially in environment, the impact of venomous injurant confrontation honeybee behavior becomes the focus of all circles' concern.
A kind of existing method studying honeybee trophic behaviour needs specially designed device to complete, this device comprises the cavity that is held honeybee, the top of cavity is provided with hole of feeding, when testing, quantitatively throw in syrup by above-mentioned hole of feeding to the honeybee in cavity by certain hour interval, calculate the food ingestion of honeybee thus.
Although this device can carry out Primary Study to honeybee trophic behaviour, find to adopt the time-to-live of this device honeybee in practice shorter, generally only at about 20 days, therefore cannot carry out long-term chronic toxicity research.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of device ensureing the research honeybee trophic behaviour that the time-to-live of honeybee is longer.
The device of research honeybee trophic behaviour of the present utility model, comprise the chamber for holding honeybee, described chamber comprises relative and parallel base plate, top board and is connected to the perpendicular coaming plate between described base plate, described top board, described perpendicular coaming plate is provided with and feeds hole and feeding hole for throwing in second of pollen feed to the honeybee in described chamber for throwing in first of syrup to the honeybee in described chamber.
The device of research honeybee trophic behaviour of the present utility model, wherein, the feed axis in hole of the described first axis and described second of feeding hole is parallel with the base plate of described chamber respectively.
The device of research honeybee trophic behaviour of the present utility model, wherein, the described first feed height in hole of hole and described second of feeding is identical, and the feed connection straight line at center in hole of the described first center and second of feeding hole is parallel with the base plate of described chamber.
The device of research honeybee trophic behaviour of the present utility model, wherein, described base plate is provided with and falls for dead honeybee the falling hole dropped out, also dismountable chute being provided with the dead honeybee dropped out by described falling hole for access on described base plate, described chute can the below being installed on described falling hole of relative sliding.
The device of research honeybee trophic behaviour of the present utility model, wherein, described perpendicular coaming plate comprises front perpendicular coaming plate, left perpendicular coaming plate, rear perpendicular coaming plate, the right perpendicular coaming plate that head and the tail successively connect, front perpendicular coaming plate erects coaming plate with the right side and is connected, described first feed hole and described second feed Kong Jun be arranged at described before on perpendicular coaming plate, coaming plate is erected on a described left side, right perpendicular coaming plate is formed by the iron gauze of 20 order.
Adopt the technical solution of the utility model, the lethality of honeybee obviously reduces, and the time-to-live of honeybee is longer, and in the device of research honeybee trophic behaviour of the present utility model, honeybee can survive about 2 months, and adopting prior art, honeybee only can survive about 1 month.Because ensure that the long period survival of honeybee, agricultural chemicals and genetically modified plants can be studied thus better to the harmful effect of honeybee.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front view of the structural representation of the device of research honeybee trophic behaviour of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of the structural representation of the device of research honeybee trophic behaviour of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the right cutaway view of the structural representation of the device of research honeybee trophic behaviour of the present utility model.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, the device of research honeybee trophic behaviour of the present utility model, comprise the chamber 1 for holding honeybee, the perpendicular coaming plate that chamber 1 comprises relative and parallel base plate 11, top board 12 and is connected between base plate 11, top board 12, perpendicular coaming plate is provided with and feeds hole 21 and feeding hole 22 for throwing in second of pollen feed to the honeybee in chamber 1 for throwing in first of syrup to the honeybee in chamber 1.
The device of research honeybee trophic behaviour of the present utility model, wherein, the feed axis in hole 22 of the first axis and second of feeding hole 21 is parallel with the base plate 11 of chamber 1 respectively.
The device of research honeybee trophic behaviour of the present utility model, wherein, the first feed height in hole 22 of hole 21 and second of feeding is identical, and the feed connection straight line at center in hole 22 of the first center and second of feeding hole 21 is parallel with the base plate 11 of chamber 1.
The device of research honeybee trophic behaviour of the present utility model, wherein, base plate 11 is provided with and falls for dead honeybee the falling hole 30 dropped out, also dismountable chute 31 being provided with the dead honeybee dropped out by falling hole 30 for access on base plate 11, chute 31 can the below being installed on falling hole 30 of relative sliding.
The device of research honeybee trophic behaviour of the present utility model, wherein, perpendicular coaming plate comprises front perpendicular coaming plate 41, left perpendicular coaming plate 42, rear perpendicular coaming plate 43, the right perpendicular coaming plate 44 that head and the tail successively connect, front perpendicular coaming plate 41 erects coaming plate 44 with the right side and is connected, first feed hole 21 and second feed hole 22 be all arranged at before on perpendicular coaming plate 41, left perpendicular coaming plate 42, right perpendicular coaming plate 44 are formed by the iron gauze of 20 order.
The device of research honeybee trophic behaviour of the present utility model, wherein, also comprises the first feeding apparatus 51 for splendid attire syrup and the second feeding apparatus 52 for splendid attire pollen feed.
The device of research honeybee trophic behaviour of the present utility model is cuboid, long 80mm, wide 70mm, high 100mm.Base plate 11, top board 12 are the thick plank of 8mm.
Utilize the embodiment of the device research honeybee trophic behaviour of research honeybee trophic behaviour of the present utility model
One, syrup and pollen feed is prepared
By glucose, fructose, water mixing, make glucose, fructose dissolve after heating, obtain syrup, wherein the weight proportion of glucose, fructose, water is 1: 1: 4/3, specifically, and glucose 300g, fructose 300g, water 400ml, heating after mixing, makes glucose, fructose dissolves completely;
Pollen, water are mixed, obtain the pollen feed of bulk, wherein the weight proportion of pollen, water is 5: 1, specifically, pollen 100g, water 20ml, is mixed into pollen load.
Two, to feed honeybee
The honeybee of some is placed in chamber 1;
Every day throws in syrup and pollen feed to the honeybee in chamber 1, perpendicular coaming plate 41 is arranged the first hole 21 and second of feeding before chamber 1 to feed hole 22, first the feed height in hole 22 of hole 21 and second of feeding is identical, and the feed connection straight line at center in hole 22 of the first center and second of feeding hole 21 is parallel with the base plate 11 of chamber 1;
Syrup pipettor is added the first feeding apparatus 51, and the first feeding apparatus 51 is stretched into chamber by the first hole horizontal of feeding;
With little spoon, pollen feed is placed in the second feeding apparatus 52, and the second feeding apparatus 52 is stretched into chamber 1 by the second hole horizontal of feeding, block first with a rubber stopper and to feed hole, block second with another rubber stopper and to feed hole;
Every day throws in syrup and pollen feed to the honeybee in chamber 1, and after continuing 15 days to 20 days (preferably 15 days) like this, every day only throws in syrup to the honeybee in chamber 1.
Three, the research of honeybee trophic behaviour
Calculate every honeybee syrup food ingestion and every bee pollen food ingestion every day, calculate every honeybee syrup food ingestion specifically and every bee pollen food ingestion comprises:
According to
calculate every honeybee syrup food ingestion, wherein, d is every honeybee syrup food ingestion, and m is the weight putting into syrup before chamber, and n is the quality of syrup after being taken out by chamber, and k is the honeybee number in chamber;
According to
calculate every bee pollen food ingestion, wherein, h is every bee pollen food ingestion, and x is the weight putting into chamber prepollen feed, and y is pollen quality of the fodder after being taken out by chamber, and k is the honeybee number in chamber.
Adopt the technical solution of the utility model, the lethality of honeybee obviously reduces, and the time-to-live of honeybee is longer, and in the device of research honeybee trophic behaviour of the present utility model, honeybee can survive about 2 months, and adopting prior art, honeybee only can survive about 1 month.Because ensure that the long period survival of honeybee, agricultural chemicals and genetically modified plants can be studied thus better to the harmful effect of honeybee.
Existing laboratory commonly use in the device of bee raising, hole of feeding is arranged on the top board of chamber, pipe of feeding inserts in chamber by hole of feeding, feed bottom pipe and prick aperture, honeybee takes food syrup from aperture, the shortcoming of this device is, if aperture is too little, causes honeybee to die of hunger in a large number because taking food difficulty; If Kong Tai great, then syrup can be easy to cling honeybee wing, causes bee death equally.During specific experiment, adopt said apparatus, honeybee can only survive about 20 days, cannot do long-term long term toxicity test.
The device of research honeybee trophic behaviour of the present utility model does not then have above-mentioned defect completely, and can level put into after the feeding apparatus that enzyme mark bar is made loads onto syrup or pollen, the reduction of pollen or syrup is exactly the food ingestion of honeybee.
The advantage of the technical solution of the utility model is: the food ingestion that 1, can detect honeybee; 2, bee survival can be measured, base plate 11 is provided with and falls for dead honeybee the falling hole 30 dropped out, the below of falling hole 30 is provided with the chute 31 of the dead honeybee dropped out by falling hole 30 for access, and such every day just can know the survival rate of honeybee by calculating dead bee numbers in chute 31; 3, worker bee can survive about 2 months, credible result.
The above is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from the utility model principle; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. study the device of honeybee trophic behaviour for one kind, it is characterized in that, comprise the chamber for holding honeybee, described chamber comprises relative and parallel base plate, top board and is connected to the perpendicular coaming plate between described base plate, described top board, described perpendicular coaming plate is provided with and feeds hole and feeding hole for throwing in second of pollen feed to the honeybee in described chamber for throwing in first of syrup to the honeybee in described chamber.
2. the device of research honeybee trophic behaviour according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the feed axis in hole of the described first axis and described second of feeding hole is parallel with the base plate of described chamber respectively.
3. the device of research honeybee trophic behaviour according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described first the feed height in hole of hole and described second of feeding is identical, and the feed connection straight line at center in hole of the described first center and second of feeding hole is parallel with the base plate of described chamber.
4. the device of research honeybee trophic behaviour according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described base plate is provided with and falls for dead honeybee the falling hole dropped out, also dismountable chute being provided with the dead honeybee dropped out by described falling hole for access on described base plate, described chute can the below being installed on described falling hole of relative sliding.
5. the device of research honeybee trophic behaviour according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described perpendicular coaming plate comprises front perpendicular coaming plate, left perpendicular coaming plate, rear perpendicular coaming plate, the right perpendicular coaming plate that head and the tail successively connect, front perpendicular coaming plate erects coaming plate with the right side and is connected, described first feed hole and described second feed Kong Jun be arranged at described before on perpendicular coaming plate, coaming plate is erected on a described left side, right perpendicular coaming plate is formed by the iron gauze of 20 order.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520485931.5U CN204796516U (en) | 2015-07-08 | 2015-07-08 | Device of edible action is got to research honeybee |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520485931.5U CN204796516U (en) | 2015-07-08 | 2015-07-08 | Device of edible action is got to research honeybee |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN204796516U true CN204796516U (en) | 2015-11-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201520485931.5U Expired - Fee Related CN204796516U (en) | 2015-07-08 | 2015-07-08 | Device of edible action is got to research honeybee |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104969909A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-10-14 | 中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所 | Method for researching bee feeding behaviors and device |
-
2015
- 2015-07-08 CN CN201520485931.5U patent/CN204796516U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104969909A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-10-14 | 中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所 | Method for researching bee feeding behaviors and device |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151125 Termination date: 20180708 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |