CN204775947U - Emergent deliver from vault device in deep sea manned submersible sea - Google Patents
Emergent deliver from vault device in deep sea manned submersible sea Download PDFInfo
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- CN204775947U CN204775947U CN201520352366.5U CN201520352366U CN204775947U CN 204775947 U CN204775947 U CN 204775947U CN 201520352366 U CN201520352366 U CN 201520352366U CN 204775947 U CN204775947 U CN 204775947U
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- side plate
- sea
- emergency
- emergent
- manned submersible
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a scuba technical field, the emergent deliver from vault device in the sea of a concretely relates to deep sea manned diving ship, including an emergent section of thick bamboo and the adsorption equipment of fleing, the last cross -section of the emergent section of thick bamboo of fleing is for circular, and lower cross -section is streamlined, and the submarine hatch board of can laminating is peripheral, adsorption equipment connects in the lower extreme of the section of thick bamboo of fleing, can adsorb at the submarine hatch board the emergent section of thick bamboo of fleing peripheral. The utility model discloses an emergent deliver from vault device in deep sea manned submersible sea can improve the freeboard of scuba in lower entry hatch department of sea free state temporarily to the support personnel is at the emergent deliver from vault in sea, and the safety of protection under -deck instrument and equipment. The utility model discloses a convenient to carry, easily the installation is fixed, and maneuverability is strong. The problem that the sea water can not get into manned cabin when the device can effectively solve deep sea manned submersible sea emergency and opens the hatch board to the quick deliver from vault of assurance personnel has good application prospect.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to submersible technical field, is specifically related to the sea emergency egress device of a kind of deep-sea manned submersible.
Background technology
Along with 18 large propositions first of party " build ocean to make the country prosperous " strategic objective and significant task, the marine cause development of China enters the new stage new period.The application & development of deep sea manned submersible is to lifting China marine resources development ability, and Development of Marine economy has important strategy and realistic meaning.Add up according to international ocean technology meeting (MarineTechnologysociety), there is the manned submersible that 96 relatively more active at present in the world, wherein, the manned submersible of dive ability more than 1000 meters has 16, and international deep diving remains the record of zero injures and deaths always over 40 years.
The water surface supporting system of a set of maturation is the important guarantee that submersible can lay recovery smoothly.But in recovery submersible process, if there is due to dead electricity, decompression (hydraulic pressure) fault and cause water surface supporting system function to completely lose, or water surface supporting system can not reclaim latent device because other reasons occurs partial loss of function, and when can not repair within a certain period of time, the emergency preplan that submersible is left on aquanaut sea will be implemented.But submersible is under the free state of sea; because freeboard is lower; in order to protect the safety of personnel and below deck equipment; do not allow to open hatch cover on sea; which results in personnel in latent device and cannot leave latent device in time; if the freeboard that a kind of device increases submersible hatch cover place can be designed temporarily, can not seawater be entered in manned capsule after ensureing to open hatch cover and the timely deliver from vault of personnel can be ensured, so just can realize dive personnel sea and leave latent device and be rescued.So design a kind of sea emergency egress device there is very important using value.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is in order under ensureing emergency condition, dive personnel can provide at sea emergency egress a kind of simple, light, be easy to process, cost is low, the device that can improve submersible access hatch place freeboard.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model adopts following technical scheme, a kind of deep sea manned submersible sea emergency egress device, comprise emergency escape cylinder and adsorption plant, the upper section of described emergency escape cylinder is circular, and lower section is stream line pattern, submarine hatch lid periphery of can fitting; Described adsorption plant is connected to the lower end of escape cylinder, emergency escape cylinder can be adsorbed on submarine hatch lid periphery.
When there is emergency condition, sea emergency egress device takes advantage of canoe to take on submersible by frogman and the staff being responsible for opening hatch cover, by frogman, this device is adsorbed on submarine hatch lid periphery, improve the freeboard of submersible temporarily, now open hatch cover, can save the dive personnel in submersible, seawater can not enter in submersible simultaneously, ensure that the safety of instrument and equipment in cabin.
Preferably, the side plate that described emergency escape cylinder is arc-shaped by three pieces of cross sections encloses and forms, the side that described side plate I and side plate II and side plate II is adjacent with side plate III is hinged, the inner side of hinged place is connected by rubber diaphragm, the side that described side plate I is adjacent with side plate III is enclosed with sealing arrangement respectively, and side plate I and side plate III is connected and fixed by snap close.
Preferably, described side plate is lightweight soft plastic board.
Preferably, described side plate I and side plate II and side plate II and side plate III adjacent side are hinged respectively by least 3 hinges.
Preferably, side plate I and side plate III is connected and fixed by least 3 snap closes.
Emergency escape cylinder combines, and the plastic flagstone being arc-shaped by three pieces of cross sections encloses and forms, and such structure is easy to folding, is convenient for carrying, and is fixed, be easy to disassembly and assembly between plastic flagstone by hinge and snap close.Hinge and snap close can be opened at ordinary times, folded up by emergency escape cylinder, volume is little, convenient for collecting; During use, emergency escape cylinder is opened, with hinge and snap close, plastic flagstone is connected and fixed, and snap close is locked, emergency escape cylinder is adsorbed on submersible hatch cover periphery.The material of plastics makes whole device lighter, easily carries.
Preferably, described adsorption plant is sucker, totally 3, and the top of described sucker and the lower end of side plate are tightly connected.
Preferably, described adsorption plant also comprises vacuum pump apparatus, and described sucker is provided with interface, and the pump housing of described vacuum pump apparatus is screwed onto the interface on sucker by pipeline.
Preferably, the vacuum pump of described vacuum pump apparatus 7 is portable vacuum pump.
After emergency escape cylinder is assembled, sucker is pressed at hatch cover periphery, now adsorption plant and Submarine back define three sections of closed air bags, now with vacuum pump apparatus, the extra large water and air in sucker is all taken away, make it form negative pressure, thus emergency escape cylinder has been fixed on the periphery of submersible hatch cover.Portable vacuum pump is easy to carry, uses light.
Deep sea manned submersible sea of the present utility model emergency egress device can improve the freeboard at submersible access hatch place under the free state of sea temporarily, thus support personnel is at sea emergency egress, and protects the safety of instrument and equipment in cabin.This utility model is easy to carry, is easy to install fix, workable.This device effectively can solve seawater when emergency opening hatch cover is answered on deep sea manned submersible sea can not enter the problem of manned capsule, and the quick deliver from vault of the personnel that ensure, have a good application prospect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is emergency escape cylinder block diagram;
Fig. 2 is emergency escape cylinder lateral plan;
Fig. 3 is emergency escape cylinder birds-eye view;
Fig. 4 is side plate and adsorption plant connection diagram;
Fig. 5 is drawing in side sectional elevation before the utility model adsorption device adsorbs;
Fig. 6 is drawing in side sectional elevation after the utility model adsorption device adsorbs.
In figure: 1-side plate I; 2-side plate II; 3-side plate III; 4-hinge; 5-snap close; 6-sucker; 7-vacuum pump apparatus; 8-interface; 9-Submarine; 10-pipeline.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, technical solutions of the utility model are described in detail:
A kind of deep sea manned submersible sea emergency egress device, comprises emergency escape cylinder and adsorption plant, and as shown in figs. 1 and 3, the upper section of described emergency escape cylinder is circular, and lower section is stream line pattern, Submarine 9 hatch cover periphery of can fitting; Described adsorption plant is connected to the lower end of escape cylinder, emergency escape cylinder can be adsorbed on Submarine 9 hatch cover periphery.
As shown in Figure 1, the side plate that described emergency escape cylinder is arc-shaped by three pieces of cross sections encloses and forms, the side that described side plate I1 and side plate II2 and side plate II2 is adjacent with side plate III3 is hinged, the inner side of hinged place is connected by rubber diaphragm, the side that described side plate I1 is adjacent with side plate III3 is enclosed with sealing arrangement respectively, and side plate I1 and side plate III3 is connected and fixed by snap close 5.Described side plate is lightweight soft plastic board.
As Fig. 2, described side plate I1 and side plate II2 and side plate II2 and side plate III3 adjacent side are hinged respectively by least 3 hinges 4.Side plate I1 and side plate III3 is connected and fixed by least 3 snap closes.
Emergency escape cylinder described in the utility model is processed by lightweight flexible plastic, and the cross section of escape cylinder is circular, and lower section, according to the processing of submersible 9 back true form, fits like a glove to enable escape cylinder and submersible 9 back.In order to reach portable object, this device adopts foldable form, and it is the side plate of arc-shaped that barrel is divided into three pieces of cross sections in the axial direction, and installs hinge 4 and snap close 5 at connecting portion.Can fold up time this device is no, when use, hinge 4 be reached fixed position, escape cylinder is assembled into cylindrical shape, junction snap close 5 fixes.Adsorption plant described in the utility model is processed by soft rubber, is connected to the position of a week, emergency escape cylinder bottom, and object is that emergency escape cylinder is fixed on submersible back.After emergency escape cylinder assembles, one of adsorption plant escape cylinder is had to face down by around hatch cover, ensure that hatch cover is inside emergency escape cylinder, vacuum pump is utilized to be siphoned away by the extra large water and air of adsorption plant soft rubber inside, make it form negative pressure, thus whole device is fixed on submersible back.
As Fig. 4, shown in, described adsorption plant is sucker 6, totally 3, and the described top of sucker 6 and the lower end of side plate are tightly connected.Described adsorption plant also comprises vacuum pump apparatus 7, and described sucker 6 is provided with interface 8, and the pump housing of described vacuum pump apparatus is screwed onto the interface 8 on sucker by pipeline 10.The vacuum pump of described vacuum pump apparatus 7 is portable vacuum pump.
As shown in Figure 5, when answering side plate 1-3 to be fixed on submersible back, sucker 6 and submersible 9 back form three sections of complete fully enclosed air bags.Each section of air bag has interface, and make the inside and outside connection of air bag, interface outside thread is processed.Utilize vacuum pump 7 to be siphoned away by the extra large water and air of sucker 6 soft rubber inside before the use, make it form negative pressure, thus whole device is fixed on submersible 9 back.This vacuum pump is small portable vacuum pump, is made up of motor, the pump housing and pipeline.When emergency escape cylinder installs and is put into the suitable position of submersible, be connected with vacuum pump one end of pipeline, the interface of each section of air bag in one end and sucker screws and is connected in addition.
Claims (8)
1. a deep sea manned submersible sea emergency egress device, is characterized in that: comprise emergency escape cylinder and adsorption plant, and the upper section of described emergency escape cylinder is circular, and lower section is stream line pattern, Submarine (9) hatch cover periphery of can fitting; Described adsorption plant is connected to the lower end of escape cylinder, emergency escape cylinder can be adsorbed on Submarine (9) hatch cover periphery.
2. deep sea manned submersible sea according to claim 1 emergency egress device, it is characterized in that: the side plate that described emergency escape cylinder is arc-shaped by three pieces of cross sections encloses and forms, described side plate I (1) side adjacent with side plate III (3) with side plate II (2) and side plate II (2) is hinged, the inner side of hinged place is connected by rubber diaphragm, described side plate I (1) side adjacent with side plate III (3) is enclosed with sealing arrangement respectively, and side plate I (1) and side plate III (3) are connected and fixed by snap close (5).
3. deep sea manned submersible sea according to claim 2 emergency egress device, is characterized in that: described side plate is lightweight soft plastic board.
4. the deep sea manned submersible sea emergency egress device according to Claims 2 or 3, is characterized in that: described side plate I (1) is hinged respectively by least 3 hinges (4) with side plate III (3) adjacent side with side plate II (2) and side plate II (2).
5. the deep sea manned submersible sea emergency egress device according to Claims 2 or 3, is characterized in that: side plate I (1) and side plate III (3) are connected and fixed by least 3 snap closes.
6. deep sea manned submersible sea according to claim 2 emergency egress device, is characterized in that: described adsorption plant is sucker (6), totally 3, and the top of described sucker (6) and the lower end of side plate are tightly connected.
7. deep sea manned submersible sea according to claim 6 emergency egress device, it is characterized in that: described adsorption plant also comprises vacuum pump apparatus (7), described sucker (6) is provided with interface (8), and the pump housing of described vacuum pump apparatus is screwed onto the interface (8) on sucker by pipeline (10).
8. deep sea manned submersible sea according to claim 7 emergency egress device, is characterized in that: the vacuum pump of described vacuum pump apparatus (7) is portable vacuum pump.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520352366.5U CN204775947U (en) | 2015-05-27 | 2015-05-27 | Emergent deliver from vault device in deep sea manned submersible sea |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520352366.5U CN204775947U (en) | 2015-05-27 | 2015-05-27 | Emergent deliver from vault device in deep sea manned submersible sea |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204775947U true CN204775947U (en) | 2015-11-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520352366.5U Expired - Fee Related CN204775947U (en) | 2015-05-27 | 2015-05-27 | Emergent deliver from vault device in deep sea manned submersible sea |
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| CN (1) | CN204775947U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104828223A (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-08-12 | 国家深海基地管理中心 | Sea surface emergency egress device for deep sea manned submersible |
-
2015
- 2015-05-27 CN CN201520352366.5U patent/CN204775947U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104828223A (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-08-12 | 国家深海基地管理中心 | Sea surface emergency egress device for deep sea manned submersible |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151118 Termination date: 20160527 |