CN204774866U - Track weeding car - Google Patents

Track weeding car Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204774866U
CN204774866U CN201520384144.1U CN201520384144U CN204774866U CN 204774866 U CN204774866 U CN 204774866U CN 201520384144 U CN201520384144 U CN 201520384144U CN 204774866 U CN204774866 U CN 204774866U
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China
Prior art keywords
track
vehicle frame
weed killing
cutter sweep
equipment
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CN201520384144.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张娟
张世璞
王敏
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Kunming China Railway Large Maintenance Machinery Co Ltd
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Kunming China Railway Large Maintenance Machinery Co Ltd
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Abstract

Track weeding car includes the frame, and this frame top is equipped with the cab, is equipped with equipment (10) on the frame at this cab rear, auxiliary generator still is equipped with on the frame, rail trucks (2) are equipped with to the frame below, the frame still is equipped with oil tank and diesel tank (5), engine (6) and transmission system (4) down, and arresting gear is connected in rail trucks (2), and diesel tank (5) provide fuel for the engine, and transmission system (4) are with power transmission to rail trucks (2) of engine (6) to drive the low -speed operation when walking line or operation of whole track weeding car, two section at least motion arms are connected including the rotating basis in equipment (10) on this rotating basis, the end -to -end connection cutting device of motion arm, the motion arm with hydraulic cylinder is all connected to the rotating basis. The utility model discloses track weeding car can be simultaneously to circuit both sides or only one side operation of weeding, easy and simple to handle, reduce artifical intensity of labour, improve work efficiency.

Description

Track weed killing waggon
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of weeder, is particularly applicable to carry out repairing the special main equipment removed for track both sides grass quilt and shrub, belongs to railway machinery design and manufaction technical field.
Background technology
At the railway line section that vegetative coverage is more luxuriant, the grass of track both sides can be impacted the visual field of driving vehicle by the branch of, shrub and both sides trees, and likely invades circuit configurations gauge, impacts the traffic safety of driving vehicle.Herbicidal methods for railway line adopts the mode of spraying insecticide in early days, and this kind of mode is comparatively large for the harm of environment, impacts the agricultural vegetation near circuit.In present stage track section, main dependence is manually safeguarded circuit both sides, manually pays larger.
Application number be 96226238.2 Chinese utility model patent disclose the dual-purpose weeder of a kind of Rail Highway; it comprises sprinkling part and car body; sprinkling part drives Hydraulic Pump to be extracted out by liquid and to make it spill to weeds from shower nozzle assembly or hand sprayer by generator set; car body has two cover road wheels; a set of bull wheel is highway road wheel; another set of steamboat is railway road wheel; railway road wheel and track insulation; this weeder can be used for the on-the-spot weeding of large area; but it adopts liquid weeding; there is certain pollution to ecology environment, be unfavorable for environmental protection.
Utility model content
The utility model provides a kind ofly removes track circuit both sides grass quilt and the large-scale maintenance equipment of shrub, effectively can remove the grass that impacts driving a vehicle by the branch of, shrub and fouling of clearance gauge.
Track weed killing waggon described in the utility model comprises vehicle frame, driver's cab is provided with above this vehicle frame, the vehicle frame at this driver's cab rear is equipped with equipment, described vehicle frame is also equipped with auxiliary generator, below described vehicle frame, running mechanism is housed, also plate of removing obstacles is housed under the vehicle frame in this running mechanism front, under described vehicle frame, fuel tank and diesel fuel tanks are also housed, driving engine and driving system, described running mechanism connects brake equipment, diesel fuel tanks is engine with fuel, driving system by the transmission of power of driving engine to running mechanism, with drive whole track weed killing waggon from traveling or operation time low cruise, described equipment comprises rotating basis, this rotating basis connects at least two sections of motion arms, the end of described motion arm connects cutter sweep, described motion arm and the equal connecting fluid compressing cylinder of described rotating basis, the control position of this hydraulic ram control operation arm and then adjustment cutter sweep, described hydraulic ram is also connected to move under fluid control with described hydraulic reservoir.
Preferably, described equipment be two covers, and to be symmetrical arranged along the longitudinal centerline of vehicle frame.
Preferably, the top of described motion arm is provided with described cutter sweep, and this cutter sweep is detachable, and replaceable, this cutter sweep can rotate up and down, and adjustment job position, keeps the contact position of cutter sweep cut surface and weeds shrub.
Preferably, the rotating basis of described equipment and two sections of motion arms coordinate the weeding that can complete 180 degree of scopes in the perpendicular of vehicle frame side, bushing operation, and two ends motion arm can ensure capable of expansion and contraction up and down, therefore the vertical of its operating area is highly less than two sections of vertical length sums of motion arm, and the weeds within the scope of this all can be efficiently removed.
Preferably, described motion arm scope of work can adjust according to the track clearance of circuit.
It is further preferred that the operation maximum horizontal size distance orbit centre of described motion arm is not less than 3m, maximum
Height distance rail level is not less than 6m.
Preferably, described cutter sweep is rotary cutting apparatus.
Preferably, the end of described cutter sweep comprises rotary cutter.
Preferably, the end of described cutter sweep comprises rotating saw.
Preferably, described vehicle frame also connects car ladder rail, so that the upper and lower described vehicle frame of operating personal.
Preferably, also pneumatic system is housed below described vehicle frame, it is for providing the power of pneumatic element, and the power of vehicle air brake.
Preferably, described running mechanism is two-way running mechanism, can realize twocouese traveling or the operation of track weed killing waggon if desired.
Preferably, described hydraulic efficiency pressure system is equipped with jury pump, so as during hydraulic system fault by jury pump by apparatus for work return.
Preferably, the end of described cutter sweep is equipped with checking system, so that the safety of monitoring results device, the danger caused is interfered with each other when avoiding the simultaneously operation of two Job Operations arms, time simultaneously in weeding or except branch, shrub operation, detect the position of the building of apparatus for work and circuit both sides, carry out automatic obstacle-avoiding.
Preferably, described motion arm is connected with monitoring system, so that the position of monitoring residing for motion arm and state, when guaranteeing high speed traveling, motion arm is positioned at stand fixing on vehicle frame.
The mode of operation of the track weed killing waggon that the utility model provides is: track weed killing waggon according to job requirements under the effect of driving engine from traveling, in traveling process, the cutter sweep of equipment is flat on vehicle frame, in order to avoid affect traveling, in time walking to walk to until operation section, stationary vehicle, the equipment of vehicle frame side or bilateral is opened by the control knob in operator's compartment, oil cylinder drives motion arm, and then drive the cutter sweep of motion arm end to leave vehicle frame, and arrive the grass quilt on frame sides by-pass bedside slope, device to be cut arrives assigned address, control cutter sweep is opened, the grass of railway roadbed side slope is excised by by cutter sweep, along with the low speed traveling of track weed killing waggon, cutter sweep cuts weeds and the other plant of railway roadbed both sides continuously, thus reach the object weeded a garden, in track weed killing waggon traveling process, the plate of removing obstacles in frame downward front can remove the obstacle on track, guarantees traveling safety, auxiliary generator generates electricity as vehicle air conditioning, illumination, external life assist power supplies such as arranging, so that vehicle operating environment is comfortable.
When described equipment is mode of operation, by operating personal in driver's cab internal control operations arm, the job position of the weeder at motion arm top has four position actions jointly to complete.The anglec of rotation of whole motion arm is controlled by bottom rotation platform, the job position of two motion arms is controlled by the hydraulic ram be installed on motion arm, the anglec of rotation of cutter sweep is controlled by the hydraulic ram being installed on cutter sweep, this is common operational everywhere, makes cutter sweep arrive the job position of specifying.Two motion arms and apparatus for work are independently control system, can, be independent of each other simultaneously or separate operaton.Be equipped with checking system during operation, the safety of monitoring results device, when avoiding simultaneously operation, interfere with each other the danger caused, time simultaneously in weeding or except branch, shrub operation, detect the position of the building of apparatus for work and circuit both sides, carry out automatic obstacle-avoiding.
When vehicle operation on the line, after operation hydraulic system breaks down, there is jury pump by apparatus for work return.
During quiescence, cutter sweep is recovered to assigned address by hydraulic ram control operation arm by motion arm, is positioned on vehicle frame, ensures the safety of vehicle operating timer, has monitoring system and monitor its state.
For car load, be the large-scale maintenance equipment that mechanical, electrical, liquid, gas are integrated, its traveling adopts hydraulic mechanical or hydrostatic transmissions all can reach, and high speed traveling speed can arrive 90km/h, and operation traveling speed can to 0 ~ 10km/h.Brake portion comprises air brake part, foundation brake rigging, hydraulic braking and hand-made fixed, can the control vehicle operating of effective and safe.
The utility model track weed killing waggon can simultaneously for circuit both sides or only side carry out weeding operation, easy and simple to handle, reduce hand labor intensity, increase work efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic layout pattern of a preferred embodiment of track weed killing waggon described in the utility model;
Perspective view when Fig. 2 is mode of operation embodiment illustrated in fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is perspective view when being in off working state embodiment illustrated in fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is Fig. 1 and birds-eye view embodiment illustrated in fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is Fig. 1 and front view embodiment illustrated in fig. 3;
Fig. 6 is the lateral plan that Fig. 1 and driver's cab rear embodiment illustrated in fig. 3 are observed.
In Fig. 1-Fig. 6, the implication of figure notation representative is:
1-removes obstacles plate 2-running mechanism 3-hydraulic reservoir 4-driving system 5-diesel fuel tanks
6-driving engine 7-brake equipment 8-pneumatic system 9-auxiliary generator 10-equipment
11-car ladder rail 12-driver's cab.
Detailed description of the invention
embodiment 1.1, the track weed killing waggon that the present embodiment provides comprises vehicle frame, driver's cab 12 is provided with above this vehicle frame, the vehicle frame at this driver's cab 12 rear is equipped with equipment 10, described vehicle frame is also equipped with auxiliary generator 9, running mechanism 2 is housed below described vehicle frame, under the vehicle frame in this running mechanism front, plate 1 of removing obstacles also is housed, fuel tank 3 and diesel fuel tanks 5 are also housed under described vehicle frame, driving engine 6 and driving system 4, running mechanism 2 connects brake equipment 7, diesel fuel tanks 5 provides fuel for driving engine 6, the transmission of power of driving system 4 driving engine 6 is to running mechanism 2, with drive whole track weed killing waggon from traveling or operation time low cruise, equipment 10 comprises rotating basis, this rotating basis connects two sections of motion arms, the end of described motion arm connects cutter sweep, described motion arm and the equal connecting fluid compressing cylinder of described rotating basis, the control position of this hydraulic ram control operation arm and then adjustment cutter sweep, described hydraulic ram is also connected to move under fluid control with hydraulic reservoir 3.
In the present embodiment, the quantity of equipment 10 is two covers, and is symmetrical arranged along the longitudinal centerline of vehicle frame.
In the present embodiment, described cutter sweep is detachable, and replaceable, this cutter sweep can rotate up and down, and adjustment job position, keeps the contact position of cutter sweep cut surface and weeds shrub.
In the present embodiment, the rotating basis of equipment 10 and two sections of motion arms coordinate the weeding operation that can complete 180 degree of scopes in the perpendicular of vehicle frame side, and two ends motion arm can ensure capable of expansion and contraction up and down, therefore the vertical of its operating area is highly less than two sections of vertical length sums of motion arm, and the weeds within the scope of this all can be efficiently removed.
In the present embodiment preferably, the maximum operation horizontal length distance orbit centre 3m of described motion arm, maximum operation height distance rail level is 6m, and this motion arm scope of work can adjust according to the track clearance of circuit.
In the present embodiment, described cutter sweep is rotary cutting apparatus, and the end of described cutter sweep comprises rotary cutter.
In the present embodiment, described vehicle frame also connects car ladder rail 11, so that the upper and lower described vehicle frame of operating personal.
In the present embodiment, below described vehicle frame, pneumatic system 8 is also housed, it is for providing the power of pneumatic element, and the power of vehicle air brake.
In the present embodiment, running mechanism 2 is two-way running mechanism, can realize twocouese traveling or the operation of track weed killing waggon if desired.
embodiment 1.2, track weed killing waggon, with embodiment 1.1, difference is: the operation maximum horizontal size distance orbit centre 4m of described motion arm, maximum height distance rail level 7m.
embodiment 1.3, track weed killing waggon, with embodiment 1.1, difference is: the operation maximum horizontal size distance orbit centre 5m of described motion arm, maximum height distance rail level 8m.
embodiment 1.4, track weed killing waggon, with embodiment 1.1, difference is: the end of described cutter sweep comprises rotating saw.
The mode of operation of the track weed killing waggon that above-described embodiment provides is: track weed killing waggon according to job requirements under the effect of driving engine 6 from traveling, in traveling process, the cutter sweep of equipment 10 is flat on vehicle frame, in order to avoid affect traveling, in time walking to walk to until operation section, stationary vehicle, the equipment 10 of vehicle frame side or bilateral is opened by the control knob in operator's compartment, oil cylinder drives motion arm, and then drive the cutter sweep of motion arm end to leave vehicle frame, and arrive the grass quilt on frame sides by-pass bedside slope, device to be cut arrives assigned address, control cutter sweep is opened, the grass of railway roadbed side slope is excised by by cutter sweep, along with the low speed traveling of track weed killing waggon, cutter sweep cuts weeds and the other plant of railway roadbed both sides continuously, thus reach the object weeded a garden, in track weed killing waggon traveling process, the plate of removing obstacles in frame downward front can remove the obstacle on track, guarantees traveling safety, auxiliary generator 9 generates electricity as vehicle air conditioning, illumination, external life assist power supplies such as arranging, so that vehicle operating environment is comfortable.
When described equipment 10 is fluid control mode of operation, by operating personal in driver's cab internal control operations arm, the job position of the weeder at motion arm top has four position actions jointly to complete.The anglec of rotation of whole motion arm is controlled by bottom rotation platform, the job position of two motion arms is controlled by the hydraulic ram be installed on motion arm, the anglec of rotation of cutter sweep is controlled by the hydraulic ram being installed on cutter sweep, this is common operational everywhere, makes cutter sweep arrive the job position of specifying.Two motion arms and apparatus for work are independently control system, can, be independent of each other simultaneously or separate operaton.During operation, installation detecting system is installed, the safety of monitoring results device, interferes with each other the danger caused, time simultaneously in weeding or except branch, shrub operation when avoiding the simultaneously operation of two Job Operations arms, detect the position of the building of apparatus for work and circuit both sides, carry out automatic obstacle-avoiding.
When operation, operation hydraulic system breaks down and has jury pump by apparatus for work return.
During quiescence, cutter sweep is recovered to assigned address by hydraulic ram control operation arm by motion arm, is positioned on vehicle frame, ensures the safety of vehicle operating timer, has monitoring system and monitor its state.
For car load, be the large-scale maintenance equipment that mechanical, electrical, liquid, gas are integrated, its traveling adopts hydraulic mechanical or hydrostatic transmissions all can reach, and high speed traveling speed can arrive 90km/h, and operation traveling speed can to 0 ~ 10km/h.Brake portion comprises air brake part, foundation brake rigging, hydraulic braking and hand-made fixed, can the control vehicle operating of effective and safe.
Track weed killing waggon described in the present embodiment can simultaneously for circuit both sides or only side carry out weeding operation, easy and simple to handle, reduce hand labor intensity, increase work efficiency.

Claims (14)

1. track weed killing waggon comprises vehicle frame, driver's cab is provided with above this vehicle frame, equipment (10) vehicle frame at this driver's cab rear is equipped with, described vehicle frame is also equipped with auxiliary generator, running mechanism (2) is housed below described vehicle frame, fuel tank and diesel fuel tanks (5) are also housed under described vehicle frame, driving engine (6) and driving system (4), running mechanism (2) connects brake equipment, diesel fuel tanks (5) is engine with fuel, driving system (4) by the transmission of power of driving engine (6) to running mechanism (2), with drive whole track weed killing waggon from traveling or operation time low cruise, it is characterized in that: equipment (10) comprises rotating basis, this rotating basis connects at least two sections of motion arms, the end of described motion arm connects cutter sweep, described motion arm and the equal connecting fluid compressing cylinder of described rotating basis, the control position of this hydraulic ram control operation arm and then adjustment cutter sweep, described hydraulic ram is also connected with hydraulic reservoir (3).
2. track weed killing waggon as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described operation hydraulic system is equipped with jury pump.
3. track weed killing waggon as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: the end of described cutter sweep is equipped with checking system.
4. track weed killing waggon as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: described motion arm is connected with monitoring system.
5. track weed killing waggon as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that: the rotating basis of described equipment and two sections of motion arms coordinate the weeding operation that can complete 180 degree of scopes in the perpendicular of vehicle frame side.
6. track weed killing waggon as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that: plate of removing obstacles (1) is also housed under the vehicle frame in traveling machine (2) structure front.
7. track weed killing waggon as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that: described cutter sweep is rotary cutting apparatus.
8. track weed killing waggon as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that: the end of described cutter sweep comprises rotary cutter.
9. track weed killing waggon as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that: the end of described cutter sweep comprises rotating saw.
10. track weed killing waggon as claimed in claim 9, is characterized in that: described vehicle frame also connects car ladder rail, so that the upper and lower described vehicle frame of operating personal.
11. track weed killing waggons as claimed in claim 10, is characterized in that: also pneumatic system is housed below described vehicle frame.
12. track weed killing waggons as claimed in claim 11, is characterized in that: running mechanism (2) is two-way running mechanism.
13. track weed killing waggons as claimed in claim 12, is characterized in that: the top of described motion arm is provided with described cutter sweep, and this cutter sweep is detachable, replaceable, this cutter sweep can rotate up and down, and adjustment job position, keeps the contact position of cutter sweep cut surface and weeds shrub.
14. track weed killing waggons as claimed in claim 13, is characterized in that: described equipment be two covers, and to be symmetrical arranged along the longitudinal centerline of vehicle frame.
CN201520384144.1U 2015-06-08 2015-06-08 Track weeding car Active CN204774866U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105284271A (en) * 2015-11-20 2016-02-03 全椒县太平农作物幼苗培育专业合作社 Weeding machine
CN106070164A (en) * 2016-07-21 2016-11-09 湖州市农业科学研究院 A kind of vegetable plot railcar weeder
CN106274614A (en) * 2015-06-08 2017-01-04 昆明中铁大型养路机械集团有限公司 Track weed killing waggon

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106274614A (en) * 2015-06-08 2017-01-04 昆明中铁大型养路机械集团有限公司 Track weed killing waggon
CN106274614B (en) * 2015-06-08 2018-11-30 中国铁建高新装备股份有限公司 Track weed killing waggon
CN105284271A (en) * 2015-11-20 2016-02-03 全椒县太平农作物幼苗培育专业合作社 Weeding machine
CN106070164A (en) * 2016-07-21 2016-11-09 湖州市农业科学研究院 A kind of vegetable plot railcar weeder
CN106070164B (en) * 2016-07-21 2021-12-10 湖州市农业科学研究院 Vegetable field railcar weeding device

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