CN204767486U - Single -action extrinsic cycle concentrator - Google Patents
Single -action extrinsic cycle concentrator Download PDFInfo
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- CN204767486U CN204767486U CN201520506747.4U CN201520506747U CN204767486U CN 204767486 U CN204767486 U CN 204767486U CN 201520506747 U CN201520506747 U CN 201520506747U CN 204767486 U CN204767486 U CN 204767486U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a single -action extrinsic cycle concentrator. It includes heating chamber 1, evaporating chamber 2, separator I4, condenser 5, cooler 6, separator II 7 and accumulator 8. Heating chamber, evaporating chamber and separator I are furnished with the online cleaning device respectively. The utility model has the advantages of but convenient, the high online cleaning of evaporation efficiency are dismantled in simple structure, installation, use safe and reliable can get rid of organic solvent by the better bone peptide raw materials liquid medicine that satisfies. Ethanol is wherein remained and is less than 10mgml. Adopt the utility model discloses single -action extrinsic cycle concentrator production bone peptide bulk drug has technology easily to be controlled, and low characteristics are remained to steady quality, organic solvent.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to medicine mechanical equipment technical field, relates to a kind of single-effect external circulation inspissator.
Background technology
Bone peptide occupies critical role at medical field, and the symptom being mainly used in treating the diseases such as rheumatism, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoporosis, cervical spondylopathy is improved, and simultaneously for knitting after fracture and bone surgery, can promote knitting and bone new life.Bone peptide extracts from health pig Limb bone, and Main Ingredients and Appearance is small-molecular peptides and protein peptides, includes water-soluble and 70% ethanol of composition.In extraction process, must precipitate with ethanol, remove infusible precipitate.
Chinese invention patent patent No. ZL201010000663.5 mentions, and " get concentrate, adding 95% ethanol to final concentration is volume ratio 70%, staticly settles, and filtering foreign protein, obtains clarified solution; Vacuum Concentration is to about 1/4 of cumulative volume again, removing ethanol " and Chinese invention patent publication number CN100998862A mention " adding 95% ethanol to final concentration is 70%(V/V), precipitation, filtering foreign protein, obtain clarified solution, about less than 60 DEG C Vacuum Concentrations to 1/4 ", although disclose reduced pressure concentration to remove the method for ethanol, there is not been reported to utilize relevant device to remove the pertinent literature of ethanol and alcohol residue aspect.
The single-effect external circulation inspissator structure that Chinese invention patent patent No. CN203281049U and CN202638005U provides mainly comprises heating clamber, vaporization chamber, cooler, accumulator, online cleaning device, vapour/liquid/gas separator, condenser are not all provided, utilize its device fabrication bone peptide, owing to there is no on-line cleaning device, do not meet " GMP " requirement.
Summary of the invention
The concentrate that this equipment is produced is bone peptide intermediate.According to existing technique, the method system utilizing single-effect external circulation inspissator to carry out reduced pressure concentration by intermediate obtained to health pig Limb bone hot pressing extraction, degreasing, acidic precipitation, alkaline sedimentation, be evaporated to certain volume again after to add 95% ethanol to final concentration be volume ratio 70% ~ 80%, staticly settle, filtering foreign protein, obtains clarified solution; Reduced pressure concentration again, removing ethanol, obtain small-molecular peptides and the protein peptides of water-soluble and 70% ~ 80% ethanol, the ethanol content of the small-molecular peptides obtained and protein peptides solution is lower than 10mg/ml, and obtained midbody solution steady quality, is beneficial to next step separation and purification.
The utility model discloses following technology contents for achieving the above object:
A kind of single-effect external circulation inspissator, is characterized in that it comprises heating clamber 1, vaporization chamber 2, separator I4, condenser 5, cooler 6, separator II 7, accumulator 8, heating clamber 1 is at the Far Left of equipment, be connected with heat medium pipeline, vaporization chamber 2 is in the centre position of equipment, vertical height at the bottom of tank is higher than heating clamber 1, by Matter Transfer mouth 22, evaporation steam jet 13 is connected with heating clamber, juice catching device 3 is positioned at the top of vaporization chamber 2, separator I is positioned on the right of juice catching device 3, by pipeline and juice catching device 3, vaporization chamber 2 is connected with condenser 5, for the vapor-liquid separation in steam, condenser 5, cooler 6, separator II 7, accumulator 8 is positioned at the rightmost of equipment, connect successively from the top down, condenser 5, cooler 6 is connected with cooling medium pipeline, separator II 7 is connected with vacuum pipe, accumulator 8 is positioned at the below of separator II, for cooling receiving of rear liquid.Heating clamber, vaporization chamber and separator I are furnished with on-line cleaning device respectively.
Wherein said heating clamber 1 is fixed by supporting leg (heating clamber) 70, inside is for tubular heat exchanger structure I 30 and there is material import and export 23 lower end, lower end on the left of heating clamber is furnished with one for the Crude product input 12 by extraction heat medium in tubular heat exchanger structure I 30, one is furnished with for introducing the heat medium import 11 of heat medium in tubular heat exchanger structure I 30 in the upper end in left side, inside there is the heating tube be evenly distributed, lower end on the right side of heating clamber is furnished with Matter Transfer mouth 22, be connected with vaporization chamber 2 by locked clip device device 50, upper end on rear side of heating clamber is connected with the evaporation steam jet 13 of vaporization chamber 2 by locked clip device device 51, the upper cover of heating clamber is locked by screw and heating clamber tank body 36, upper cover be furnished with spray ball I9 and thermometer 10.
Vaporization chamber 2 is fixed by supporting leg 71, inside has tank chamber and lower ending opening, opening vertical height is higher than at the bottom of the tank of heating clamber, opening is connected with heating clamber 1 by locked clip device device 50, left side in the middle part of tank body is furnished with evaporation steam jet 13, be connected with heating clamber 1 by locked clip device device 51, manhole 31 and form I61 is had in the front portion of vaporization chamber tank body 35, form II 62, form III 61, the upper cover of vaporization chamber is connected with vaporization chamber tank body 35 by welding, and be furnished with and look lamp 16 and spray ball II 15, juice catching device 3 is connected with vaporization chamber upper cover by CARBURIZING FURNACE FOR STAINLESS FASTENER, be connected with separator I4 by flange locking device 52.
Install plate washer 37 in separator I, and lower ending opening, be connected by pipeline with the refluxing opening 19 of vaporization chamber, being united with process water pipeline by Butterworth Hatch 32 is connected, and is connected by flange locking device 53 on the right side of separator I with condenser 5.
Be tubular heat exchanger structure II 43 in condenser, upper cover is connected with separator I by flange locking device 53, top on the right side of condenser is furnished with one for exporting II 27 by the cooling medium of drawing cooling medium in tubular heat exchanger structure II 43, be furnished with one in the bottom on right side for introducing the cooling medium inlet II 38 of cooling medium in tubular heat exchanger structure II 43, cooling medium inlet II is connected with the coolant outlet I39 of cooler by welding.
Cooler 6 inside is coil exchanger structure 42, upper end is connected with condenser 5 by flange locking device, lower end is connected with separator II 7 by flange locking device, one is furnished with for exporting I39 by the cooling medium of drawing cooling medium in coil exchanger structure 42 in cooler 6 side, being furnished with one in side, bottom for introducing the cooling medium inlet I26 of cooling medium in coil exchanger structure 42, having in the lower end of cooler a cooling liquid outlet 40 to be communicated with separator II 7.
There is a chamber separator II 7 inside, upper end is connected with cooler 6 by flange locking device, lower end is passed through welding and is connected with accumulator 8 and is communicated with accumulator 8 by liquid outlet 24, and in the middle part of separator II 7, there is vaccum exhaust outlet II 29 in left side, and right side is connected with vacuum pipe by vacuum orifice 28.
Accumulator 8 is fixed by supporting leg 73, and there is a chamber inside, and condensate outlet 25 is arranged at bottom, and tank body 34 upper right has vaccum exhaust outlet I33, installs liquid level gauge 18 on the right side of accumulator tank body 34.
On-line cleaning device: the spray ball I9 mainly comprising heating clamber 1, the spray ball II 15 of vaporization chamber 2 and the Butterworth Hatch 32 of separator I4.
The utility model further discloses the production method adopting protein matter extract in single-effect external circulation inspissator concentration extraction animal tissue, it is characterized in that being undertaken by following step:
(1) material loading: liquid to be delivered to by nitrogen by material import and export or vacuum is drawn to process in single-effect external circulation inspissator heating clamber and vaporization chamber; To be delivered to by aequum liquid nitrogen by material import and export or vacuum is drawn in single-effect external circulation inspissator heating clamber and vaporization chamber, general medicine liquid volume maintains 50 ~ 400L;
(2) heat: liquid by heating clamber by the process of heat temperature raising, insulation; The liquid sucked in single-effect external circulation inspissator heating clamber passes through pipe heat exchanger structure I, and by being heated to, temperature needs temperature or maintains temperature required in evaporation process, and temperature generally remains on 50 ~ 90 DEG C;
(3) reduction vaporization: the solvent under vacuum conditions in liquid is evaporated to the process of steam; Under vacuum conditions, generally remain on-0.05 ~-0.09MPa, the liquid after heating is sprayed by evaporation steam jet and enters vaporization chamber, nebulizes, rapid solvent evaporation in liquid is steam, when steam is by juice catching device, liquid is separated, and steam enters separator I, and the liquid be separated is due to Action of Gravity Field, fall bottom vaporization chamber, then get back to add by Matter Transfer mouth and hold room, complete circulation.
(4) vapor-liquid separation: the vapour in steam, liquid are carried out again the process be separated; Containing operative liquid solvent in steam, carry out vapour by separator I, liquid is separated, due to Action of Gravity Field, liquid is back to vaporization chamber by refluxing opening, and due to the existence of pressure differential, gas enters condenser;
(5) solvent recovery: solvent is converted into liquid by steam state, and the process reclaimed; Solvent enters condenser and is condensed into liquid, and general temperature is at 50 ~ 100 DEG C, and condensed liquid enters cooler, lowered the temperature further, general temperature is at 10 ~ 50 DEG C, and after cooling, liquid flux enters accumulator by separator II, and accumulator receives liquid solvent volume general control at 80 ~ 300L;
(6) discharging: the process of liquid discharging after concentrated, the process of liquid flux discharging in accumulator; After concentration extraction terminates, single-effect external circulation concentrator tank returns to normal pressure in chamber, and discharged by material import and export by concentrated rear liquid and collect, in accumulator, liquid flux is discharged by accumulator condensate outlet and collects.
(7) clean: produce start front or produce terminate after, single-effect external circulation inspissator internal chamber is carried out to the process of on-line cleaning.Complete the on-line cleaning to heating clamber by heating clamber spray ball I, complete the on-line cleaning to vaporization chamber by vaporization chamber spray ball II, complete the on-line cleaning to juice catching device, separator I, condenser, cooler, separator II and accumulator by Butterworth Hatch.
In order to realize the purpose of this utility model smoothly, the utility model mainly completes following work:
One, task of the present utility model is to utilize this device fabrication to go out the bone peptide midbody solution of low Residual ethanol, and in the production process of bone peptide, its Residual ethanol reduces gradually, is reduced to below 10mg/ml by initial 50mg/m.Its key point is the bone peptide midbody solution that existing production technology is conducive to producing low Residual ethanol.
Two, the operation principle of single-effect external circulation inspissator is as follows:
(1) material loading: liquid material to be delivered to by nitrogen by material import and export or vacuum is drawn in single-effect external circulation inspissator heating clamber and vaporization chamber, and in reduced pressure concentration process, the method adopting vacuum to be drawn to by liquid material in single-effect external circulation concentrator tank chamber carries out liquid material, and in concentration process, the general medicine liquid volume that maintains maintains 50 ~ 400L;
(2) heat: the liquid sucked in single-effect external circulation inspissator heating clamber passes through pipe heat exchanger structure I, and by being heated to, temperature needs temperature or maintains temperature required in evaporation process, and temperature generally remains on 50 ~ 90 DEG C
(3) reduction vaporization: under vacuum conditions, generally remain on-0.05 ~-0.09MPa, the liquid after heating is sprayed by evaporation steam jet and enters vaporization chamber, nebulizes, rapid solvent evaporation in liquid is steam, when steam is by juice catching device, liquid is separated, and steam enters separator I, and the liquid be separated is due to Action of Gravity Field, fall bottom vaporization chamber, then get back to add by Matter Transfer mouth and hold room, complete circulation.
(3) vapor-liquid separation: containing operative liquid solvent in steam, carry out vapour by separator I, liquid is separated, due to Action of Gravity Field, liquid is back to vaporization chamber by refluxing opening, and due to the existence of pressure differential, gas enters condenser;
(4) solvent recovery: solvent enters condenser and is condensed into liquid, general temperature is at 50 ~ 100 DEG C, condensed liquid enters cooler, lowered the temperature further, general temperature is at 10 ~ 50 DEG C, after cooling, liquid flux enters accumulator by separator II, and accumulator receives liquid solvent volume general control at 8 ~ 300L.
(5) discharging: after concentration extraction terminates, single-effect external circulation concentrator tank returns to normal pressure in chamber, and discharged by material import and export by concentrated rear liquid and collect, in accumulator, liquid flux is discharged by accumulator condensate outlet and collects.
(6) clean: produce start front or produce terminate after, the on-line cleaning to heating clamber is completed by heating clamber spray ball I, complete the on-line cleaning to vaporization chamber by vaporization chamber spray ball II, complete the on-line cleaning to juice catching device, separator I, condenser, cooler, separator II and accumulator by Butterworth Hatch.
Three, key point of the present utility model and focused protection point
Single-effect external circulation inspissator of the present utility model, packaging heating clamber, vaporization chamber, separator I, condenser, cooler, separator II and accumulator.
Heating clamber is the heating unit of equipment, be fixed by supporting leg (heating clamber), comprise inner tubular heat exchanger structure I, material import and export, Crude product input, heat medium import, Matter Transfer mouth, spray ball I and thermometer, there is material import and export heating clamber tank body lower end, Crude product input and heat medium import is furnished with at heating clamber, inside there is the heating tube be evenly distributed, lower end on the right side of heating clamber is furnished with Matter Transfer mouth, be connected with vaporization chamber by locked clip device device, upper end on rear side of heating clamber is connected with the evaporation steam jet of vaporization chamber by locked clip device device, the upper cover of heating clamber is locked by screw and heating clamber tank body, upper cover is furnished with spray ball I and thermometer.
Vaporization chamber is the evaporation element of equipment, be fixed by supporting leg (vaporization chamber), comprise vaporization chamber tank body, evaporation steam jet, manhole, form (form I, form II, form III), depending on lamp, spray ball II and juice catching device, vaporization chamber tank body lower ending opening, opening vertical height is higher than at the bottom of the tank of heating clamber, opening is connected with heating clamber by locked clip device device, left side in the middle part of tank body is furnished with evaporation steam jet, be connected with heating clamber by locked clip device device, manhole and form (form I is had in the front portion of vaporization chamber tank body, form II, form III), the upper cover of vaporization chamber is connected with vaporization chamber tank body by welding, and be furnished with look lamp and spray ball II, juice catching device is connected with upper cover by CARBURIZING FURNACE FOR STAINLESS FASTENER, be connected with separator I by flange locking device.
Separator I comprises separator I tank body, internal baffles and Butterworth Hatch, and lower ending opening, be connected with the refluxing opening of vaporization chamber by pipeline, be connected with process water pipeline by Butterworth Hatch, be connected with condenser by flange locking device at the opposite side of separator I.
Condenser is equipment cooling unit, comprise inner tubular heat exchanger structure II, cooling medium outlet II and cooling medium inlet II, upper cover is connected with separator I by flange locking device, top on the right side of condenser is furnished with one for exporting II by the cooling medium of drawing cooling medium in tubular heat exchanger structure II, be furnished with one in the bottom on right side for introducing the cooling medium inlet II of cooling medium in tubular heat exchanger structure II, cooling medium inlet II is connected with the coolant outlet I of cooler by welding.
Cooler is equipment cooling unit, comprise inner coil exchanger structure, cooling medium outlet I and cooling medium inlet I, upper end is connected with condenser by flange locking device, lower end is connected with separator II by flange locking device, be furnished with cooling medium outlet I and cooling medium inlet I at cooler, have a cooling liquid outlet to be communicated with separator II in the lower end of cooler.
Separator II comprises vaccum exhaust outlet II, vacuum orifice and liquid outlet, upper end is connected with cooler by flange locking device, lower end is passed through welding and is connected with accumulator and is communicated with accumulator by liquid outlet, in the middle part of separator II, there is vaccum exhaust outlet II in left side, and right side is connected with vacuum pipe by vacuum orifice.
Accumulator is fixed by supporting leg (accumulator), comprise accumulator tank body, condensate outlet, vaccum exhaust outlet I and liquid level gauge, accumulator tank base has condensate outlet, and tank body upper right has vaccum exhaust outlet I, installs liquid level gauge on the right side of accumulator tank body.
On-line cleaning device: the spray ball I mainly comprising heating clamber, the spray ball II of vaporization chamber and the Butterworth Hatch of separator I.
Adopt the production method of protein matter extract in single-effect external circulation inspissator concentration extraction animal tissue:
(1) material loading: liquid material to be delivered to by nitrogen by material import and export or vacuum is drawn in single-effect external circulation inspissator heating clamber and vaporization chamber, and in reduced pressure concentration process, the method that vacuum can be adopted to be drawn to by liquid material in single-effect external circulation concentrator tank chamber carries out feed supplement, and in concentration process, the general medicine liquid volume that maintains maintains 50 ~ 400L;
(2) heat: the liquid sucked in single-effect external circulation inspissator heating clamber passes through pipe heat exchanger structure I, and by being heated to, temperature needs temperature or maintains temperature required in evaporation process, and temperature generally remains on 50 ~ 90 DEG C
(3) reduction vaporization: under vacuum conditions, generally remain on-0.05 ~-0.09MPa, the liquid after heating is sprayed by evaporation steam jet and enters vaporization chamber, nebulizes, rapid solvent evaporation in liquid is steam, when steam is by juice catching device, liquid is separated, and steam enters separator I, and the liquid be separated is due to Action of Gravity Field, fall bottom vaporization chamber, then get back to add by Matter Transfer mouth and hold room, complete circulation.
(3) vapor-liquid separation: containing operative liquid solvent in steam, carry out vapour by separator I, liquid is separated, due to Action of Gravity Field, liquid is back to vaporization chamber by refluxing opening, and due to the existence of pressure differential, gas enters condenser;
(4) solvent recovery: gas enters condenser and is condensed into liquid, general temperature is at 50 ~ 100 DEG C, condensed liquid enters cooler, lowered the temperature further, general temperature is at 10 ~ 50 DEG C, after cooling, liquid flux enters accumulator by separator II, and accumulator receives liquid solvent volume general control at 50 ~ 200L.
(5) discharging: after concentration extraction terminates, single-effect external circulation concentrator tank returns to normal pressure in chamber, and discharged by material import and export by concentrated rear liquid and collect, in accumulator, liquid flux is discharged by accumulator condensate outlet and collects.
(6) clean: produce start front or produce terminate after, the on-line cleaning to heating clamber is completed by heating clamber spray ball I, complete the on-line cleaning to vaporization chamber by vaporization chamber spray ball II, complete the on-line cleaning to juice catching device, separator I, condenser, cooler, separator II and accumulator by Butterworth Hatch.
Four, the equipment relevant parameter of multi-functional washing, filtering and drying machine prepared of the utility model is as follows:
The device parameter of table 1 single-effect external circulation inspissator
Five, the major function of each several part
1. heating clamber: heating unit, inside is tubular heat exchanger structure; Material 316L; The evaporation initial stage provides heat for liquid, makes it heat up; In evaporation process, supplement evaporation heat loss;
2. vaporization chamber: liquid medicine storage; Material 316L; In evaporation process, for liquid provides evaporating space;
3. juice catching device: material is 316L;
4. separator I: for separating of the liquid in steam;
5. condenser: cooling unit, inside is tubular heat exchanger structure; Material 316L; The steam-condensation evaporated is become liquid flux;
6. cooler: cooling unit, inside is coil exchanger structure; Material is 316L; Condensed liquid solvent is cooled to below room temperature or room temperature further;
7. separator II: be connected with vacuum system; After cooling, liquid flux flows to accumulator by separator II;
8. accumulator: for collecting the rear liquid flux of cooling
9. spray ball I: be arranged on heating clamber, be connected with process water pipeline, for vaporization chamber provides on-line cleaning (CIP)
10. thermometer: detect in evaporation process, the variations in temperature in heating clamber
11. heat medium imports: connect heat medium pipeline, for vaporization chamber heat medium provides import
12. Crude product input: connect heat medium pipeline, for vaporization chamber heat medium provides outlet
13. evaporation steam jets: after heating, liquid enters vaporization chamber, rapid evaporation by evaporation steam jet
14. vaporization chamber outlets: steam enters separator I by this mouth
15. spray balls II: be arranged on vaporization chamber, be connected with process water pipeline, for heating clamber provides on-line cleaning (CIP)
16. depending on lamp: be arranged on heating clamber, for heating clamber provides illumination
17. separator I tank bodies: main part, make separator interior form the chamber of certain volume
18. liquid level gauges: for observing accumulator internal solvent volume
19. refluxing openings: connect separator I by pipeline, low spot discharge during for reclaiming liquid and the on-line cleaning of separation
20. vacuum meters: for detecting evaporation house vacuum
21. vacuum breakers: for regulating evaporation house vacuum
22. Matter Transfer mouths: be communicated with to add and hold room and vaporization chamber, make material in vaporization chamber enter heating clamber
23. material import and exports: evaporate as material inlet in beginning or evaporation process, as material channel when evaporation end or on-line cleaning
24. liquid outlets: connect separator II and accumulator
25. condensate outlets: for discharging the liquid flux in accumulator
26. cooling medium inlet I: be positioned at cooler lower end, are connected with cooling medium pipeline, are cooler cooling medium inlet
27. cooling medium outlets II: be positioned at upper end of condenser, be connected with cooling medium pipeline are the outlet of condenser cooling medium
28. vacuum orifices: connect vacuum pipe, for equipment provides vacuum
29. vaccum exhaust outlets II: be positioned at separator II, for the multiple pressure of equipment
30. tubular heat exchanger structure I: the main body being heating clamber exchange heat; Material 316L
31. manholes: be positioned at vaporization chamber; For maintenance or the cleaning of equipment
32. Butterworth Hatch: be connected with process water pipeline, for juice catching device, separator I, condenser, cooler, separator II, accumulator provide online clean (CIP)
33. vaccum exhaust outlet I: for the multiple pressure of accumulator
34. accumulator tank bodies: the main part of accumulator
35. vaporization chamber tank bodies: the main part of vaporization chamber
36. heating clamber tank bodies: the main part of heating clamber
37. plate washers: be positioned at separator I inner
38. cooling medium inlets II: be positioned at condenser lower end are condenser cooling medium inlet
39. cooling medium outlet I: be positioned at cooler upper end are the outlet of cooler cooling medium
40, cooling liquid outlet: the outlet of liquid flux after cooling
41, separator II tank body: the main part of separator II
42, coil exchanger structure: the main body being cooler exchange heat
43, tubular heat exchanger structure II: the main body being condenser exchange heat
44, heating clamber heat-insulation layer: main insulation material is heat-preservation cotton
45, vaporization chamber heat-insulation layer: main insulation material is heat-preservation cotton
50,51: locked clip device device: for connecting vaporization chamber and heating clamber
52,53, flange locking device: the both sides being positioned at separator I, are respectively used to connect juice catching device and condenser
60, form I: observe for the liquid level in evaporation process
61, form III: observe for the liquid level in evaporation process
62, form II: observe for the liquid level in evaporation process
70, supporting leg (heating clamber): totally 3, play a supportive role
71, supporting leg (vaporization chamber): totally 3, play a supportive role
73, supporting leg (accumulator): totally 3, play a supportive role
The utility model further discloses the production method adopting protein matter extract in single-effect external circulation inspissator concentration extraction animal tissue, adopts the bone peptide raw material liquid Residual ethanol of the utility model production lower than 10mg/ml.Adopt the utility model single-effect external circulation inspissator to produce bone peptide bulk drug technique to be easy to control, steady quality, removes the requirement of the techniques such as organic solvent residual.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is single-effect external circulation inspissator sectional structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is single-effect external circulation inspissator plan structure schematic diagram;
Wherein
Detailed description of the invention
Referring to drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in detail.Following each embodiment is only not limitation of the utility model for illustration of the utility model.Experimental technique in following embodiment, if no special instructions, is conventional method.
Embodiment 1
Fig. 1 is the utility model sectional structure schematic diagram; Fig. 2 is plan structure schematic diagram;
A kind of single-effect external circulation inspissator, is characterized in that it comprises heating clamber 1, vaporization chamber 2, juice catching device 3, separator I4, condenser 5, cooler 6, separator II 7 and accumulator 8.
Heating clamber 1 is fixed by supporting leg 70, inside is for tubular heat exchanger structure I 30 and there is material import and export 23 lower end, lower end on the left of heating clamber is furnished with one for the Crude product input 12 by extraction heat medium in tubular heat exchanger structure I 30, one is furnished with for introducing the heat medium import 11 of heat medium in tubular heat exchanger structure I 30 in the upper end in left side, the heating tube be evenly distributed is had in heating clamber 1, lower end on the right side of heating clamber 1 is furnished with Matter Transfer mouth 22, be connected with vaporization chamber 2 by locked clip device device 50, upper end on rear side of heating clamber is connected with the evaporation steam jet 13 of vaporization chamber 2 by locked clip device device 51, the upper cover of heating clamber is locked by screw and upper cover, upper cover is furnished with spray ball I9 and thermometer 10.
Vaporization chamber 2 is fixed by supporting leg 71, inside has tank chamber and lower ending opening, at the bottom of the tank of opening vertical height higher than heating clamber 1, opening is connected with heating clamber 1 by locked clip device device 50, left side in the middle part of tank body is furnished with evaporation steam jet 13, be connected with heating clamber 1 by locked clip device device 51, manhole 31 and form I is had in the front portion of vaporization chamber tank body 35, form II, form III, the upper cover of vaporization chamber is connected with vaporization chamber tank body by welding, and be furnished with and look lamp 16 and spray ball II 15, juice catching device 3 is connected with upper cover by CARBURIZING FURNACE FOR STAINLESS FASTENER, be connected with separator I4 by flange locking device 52.
In separator I4, plate washer 37 is installed, and lower ending opening, be connected with the refluxing opening 19 of vaporization chamber 2 by pipeline, be connected with process water pipeline by Butterworth Hatch 32, be connected with condenser 5 by flange locking device 53 at the opposite side of separator I.
Be tubular heat exchanger structure II 43 in condenser 5, upper cover is connected with separator I4 by flange locking device 53, top on the right side of condenser 5 is furnished with one for exporting II 27 by the cooling medium of drawing cooling medium in tubular heat exchanger structure II 43, be furnished with one in the bottom on right side for introducing the cooling medium inlet II 38 of cooling medium in tubular heat exchanger structure II 43, cooling medium inlet II is connected with the coolant outlet I39 of cooler by welding.
Cooler 6 inside is coil exchanger structure 42, upper end is connected with condenser 5 by flange locking device, lower end is connected with separator II 7 by flange locking device, one is furnished with for exporting I39 by the cooling medium of drawing cooling medium in coil exchanger structure in cooler 6 side, being furnished with one in side, bottom for introducing the cooling medium inlet I26 of cooling medium in coil exchanger structure, having in the lower end of cooler a cooling liquid outlet 40 to be communicated with separator II 7.
There is a chamber separator II 7 inside, upper end is connected with cooler 6 by flange locking device, lower end is passed through welding and is connected with accumulator 8 and is communicated with accumulator by liquid outlet 24, and in the middle part of separator II 7, there is vaccum exhaust outlet II 29 in left side, and right side is connected with vacuum pipe by vacuum orifice 28.
Accumulator 8 is fixed by supporting leg 73, and there is a chamber inside, and condensate outlet 25 is arranged at bottom, and tank body 34 upper right has vaccum exhaust outlet I33, installs liquid level gauge 18 on the right side of accumulator tank body 34.
On-line cleaning device: the spray ball I9 mainly comprising heating clamber (1), the spray ball II 15 of vaporization chamber and the Butterworth Hatch 32 of separator I.
Embodiment 2
As Fig. 1, heating clamber shown in Fig. 2 is the heating unit of equipment, be positioned at the left side of equipment, be fixed by supporting leg (heating clamber), inside is tubular heat exchanger structure I, outside comprises material import and export, Crude product input, heat medium import, Matter Transfer mouth, spray ball I and thermometer, lower end on the left of heating clamber is furnished with one for by the Crude product input of drawing heat medium in tubular heat exchanger structure I, one is furnished with for introducing the heat medium import of heat medium in tubular heat exchanger structure I in the upper end in left side, lower end on the right side of heating clamber is furnished with Matter Transfer mouth, upper end on rear side of heating clamber is connected with the evaporation steam jet of vaporization chamber by locked clip device device, the upper cover of heating clamber is locked by screw and heating clamber tank body, upper cover be furnished with spray ball I and thermometer.
Institute Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 2, vaporization chamber is positioned at the centre position of equipment, it is the evaporation element of equipment, be fixed by supporting leg (vaporization chamber), comprise vaporization chamber tank body, evaporation steam jet, manhole, form (form I, form II, form III), depending on lamp, spray ball II and juice catching device, vaporization chamber tank body vertical height is higher than at the bottom of the tank of heating clamber, left side in the middle part of tank body is furnished with evaporation steam jet, manhole and form (form I is had in the front portion of vaporization chamber tank body, form II, form III), the upper cover of vaporization chamber is connected with vaporization chamber tank body by welding, and be furnished with look lamp and spray ball II, juice catching device is connected with vaporization chamber tank body by CARBURIZING FURNACE FOR STAINLESS FASTENER, be connected with separator I by flange locking device.
Shown in institute Fig. 1, Fig. 2, separator I comprises separator I tank body, internal baffles and Butterworth Hatch, and lower ending opening, be connected with the refluxing opening of vaporization chamber by pipeline, Butterworth Hatch is connected with process water pipeline.
Shown in institute Fig. 1, condenser is the cooling unit of equipment, inside is tubular heat exchanger structure II, outside comprises cooling medium outlet II and cooling medium inlet II, upper cover is connected with separator I by flange locking device, top on the right side of condenser is furnished with cooling medium outlet II, is furnished with cooling medium inlet II in the bottom on right side, and two is all diagonal distribution.
Shown in institute Fig. 1, cooler is the cooling unit of equipment, the coil exchanger structure that inside is, external refrigeration media outlet I and cooling medium inlet I, upper end is connected with condenser by flange locking device, and lower end is connected with separator II by flange locking device, at cooler side cooling medium outlet I, join cooling medium inlet I in side, bottom, two is all diagonal distribution, has a cooling liquid outlet to be communicated with separator II in the lower end of cooler.
Shown in institute Fig. 1, separator II comprises vaccum exhaust outlet II, vacuum orifice and liquid outlet, and in the middle part of separator II, there is vaccum exhaust outlet II in left side, and right side is by vacuum orifice, and liquid outlet is arranged at bottom.
Shown in institute Fig. 1, accumulator is fixed by supporting leg (accumulator), and comprise accumulator tank body, condensate outlet, vaccum exhaust outlet I and liquid level gauge, accumulator tank base has condensate outlet, tank body upper right has vaccum exhaust outlet I, installs liquid level gauge on the right side of accumulator tank body.
Shown in institute Fig. 1, on-line cleaning device: the spray ball I mainly comprising heating clamber, the spray ball II of vaporization chamber and the Butterworth Hatch of separator I.
Embodiment 3
Adopt the production method of protein matter extract in single-effect external circulation inspissator concentration extraction animal tissue:
(1) material loading: liquid material to be delivered to by nitrogen by material import and export or vacuum is drawn in single-effect external circulation inspissator heating clamber and vaporization chamber, and in reduced pressure concentration process, the method that vacuum can be adopted to be drawn to by liquid material in single-effect external circulation concentrator tank chamber carries out feed supplement, and in concentration process, the general medicine liquid volume that maintains maintains 200L;
(2) heat: the liquid sucked in single-effect external circulation inspissator heating clamber passes through pipe heat exchanger structure I, and by being heated to, temperature needs temperature or maintains temperature required in evaporation process, and temperature generally remains on about 60 DEG C
(3) reduction vaporization: under vacuum conditions, generally remain on-0.09MPa, the liquid after heating is sprayed by evaporation steam jet and enters vaporization chamber, nebulizes, rapid solvent evaporation in liquid is steam, when steam is by juice catching device, liquid is separated, and steam enters separator I, and the liquid be separated is due to Action of Gravity Field, fall bottom vaporization chamber, then get back to add by Matter Transfer mouth and hold room, complete circulation.
(3) vapor-liquid separation: containing operative liquid solvent in steam, carry out vapour by separator I, liquid is separated, due to Action of Gravity Field, liquid is back to vaporization chamber by refluxing opening, and due to the existence of pressure differential, gas enters condenser;
(4) solvent recovery: solvent enters condenser and is condensed into liquid, general temperature is at about 70 DEG C, condensed liquid enters cooler, lowered the temperature further, general temperature is at about 10 DEG C, after cooling, liquid flux enters accumulator by separator II, and accumulator receives liquid solvent volume general control at 300L.
(5) discharging: after concentration extraction terminates, single-effect external circulation concentrator tank returns to normal pressure in chamber, and discharged by material import and export by concentrated rear liquid and collect, in accumulator, liquid flux is discharged by accumulator condensate outlet and collects.
(6) clean: produce start front or produce terminate after, the on-line cleaning to heating clamber is completed by heating clamber spray ball I, complete the on-line cleaning to vaporization chamber by vaporization chamber spray ball II, complete the on-line cleaning to juice catching device, separator I, condenser, cooler, separator II and accumulator by Butterworth Hatch.
Embodiment 4
Adopt this equipment institute production of albumen powder to be Cerebrolysin Vial intermediate, its method is as follows:
(1) pre-treatment, pulverizing, extraction: get healthy fresh or freezing pig limbs bone, clean up, hot pressing is extracted
(2) acidic precipitation: regulate extracting liquid pH value 3.50, boil, be incubated 60 minutes, is separated, obtains clarified solution.
(3) alkaline sedimentation: by above-mentioned clarified solution, regulates liquid p value to 8.5, boils, be incubated 60 minutes, be separated, obtain clarified solution.
(4) concentrated, alcohol precipitation: by concentrated for clarified solution about to 300kg; Get concentrate, add ethanol, stand at low temperature, the removal of impurity, obtain clarified solution; Be concentrated into liquid 200kg, reprocessing skill water is to 2000kg, and obtain bone peptide intermediate, sampling detects.
Embodiment 5
Adopt this equipment and conventional equipment to compare, result is as follows:
Table 2 bone peptide concentration technology compares
Pass through comparative descriptions:
(1) the utility model is a kind of single-effect external circulation inspissator, belongs to reduced pressure concentration, owing to adopting external circulation heating, after heating, liquid is spurting after entering vaporization chamber by burst of steam mouth, add disengagement area, make molten rapid evaporation, the concentrated time can be shortened.
(2) ethanol of the present utility model reclaims and adopts two-stage Cooling Design, under the effect of chilled water, effectively can reduce the temperature reclaiming ethanol, increase the rate of recovery of solvent, reduce Residual ethanol in liquid.
(3) heating clamber of the present utility model adopts external circulation heating mode, and the medicine liquid volume of needs is little, can complete evaporation, effectively reduces organic solvent residual.
Claims (8)
1. a single-effect external circulation inspissator, it is characterized in that it comprises heating clamber (1), vaporization chamber (2), separator I(4), condenser (5), cooler (6), separator II (7) and accumulator (8) composition, heating clamber (1) is positioned at the Far Left of equipment, by locked clip device device (50), locked clip device device (51) is connected with vaporization chamber (2), vaporization chamber (2) is positioned at equipment centre position, vertical height at the bottom of tank is higher than heating clamber (1), by juice catching device (3), flange locking device (52) and separator I(4) be connected, separator I(4) be positioned at the right of juice catching device (3), be connected with condenser (5) by flange locking device (53), condenser (5), cooler (6), separator II (7), accumulator (8) is positioned at equipment rightmost, connect successively from the top down, accumulator (8) is positioned at separator II (7) bottom, is connected by liquid outlet (24), wherein:
Described heating clamber (1) is fixed by supporting leg (70), inside is for tubular heat exchanger structure I (30) and there is material import and export (23) lower end, one is furnished with for the Crude product input (12) by extraction heat medium in tubular heat exchanger structure I (30) in the lower end in heating clamber (1) left side, one is furnished with for introducing the heat medium import (11) of heat medium in tubular heat exchanger structure I (30) in the upper end in left side, heating clamber has the heating tube be evenly distributed in (1), Matter Transfer mouth (22) is furnished with in the lower end on heating clamber (1) right side, be connected with vaporization chamber (2) by locked clip device device (50), be connected with the evaporation steam jet (13) of vaporization chamber (2) by locked clip device device (51) in the upper end of heating clamber (1) rear side, the upper cover of heating clamber (1) is locked by screw and heating clamber tank body (36), upper cover is furnished with spray ball I(9) and thermometer (10),
Described vaporization chamber (2) is fixed by supporting leg (71), inside has tank chamber and lower ending opening, at the bottom of the tank of opening vertical height higher than heating clamber (1), opening is connected with heating clamber (1) by locked clip device device (50), left side in the middle part of tank body is furnished with evaporation steam jet (13), be connected with heating clamber (1) by locked clip device device (51), manhole (31) and form I(61 is had) in the front portion of vaporization chamber tank body (35), form II (62), form III (61), the upper cover of vaporization chamber (2) is connected with vaporization chamber tank body (35) by welding, and be furnished with look lamp (16) and spray ball II (15), juice catching device (3) is connected with upper cover by CARBURIZING FURNACE FOR STAINLESS FASTENER, by flange locking device (52) and separator I(4) be connected,
Described separator I(4) interior installation plate washer (37), and lower ending opening, be connected with the refluxing opening (19) of vaporization chamber (2) by pipeline, be connected with process water pipeline, at separator I(4 by Butterworth Hatch (32)) right side be connected with condenser (5) by flange locking device (53);
Be tubular heat exchanger structure II (43) in described condenser (5), upper cover is by flange locking device (53) and separator I(4) be connected, one is furnished with for exporting II (27) by the cooling medium of drawing cooling medium in tubular heat exchanger structure II (43) on the top on condenser (5) right side, be furnished with one in the bottom on right side for introducing the cooling medium inlet II (38) of cooling medium in tubular heat exchanger structure II (43), cooling medium inlet II (38) is by the coolant outlet I(39 of welding with cooler) be connected;
Described cooler (6) inside is coil exchanger structure (42), upper end is connected with condenser (5) by flange locking device, lower end is connected with separator II (7) by flange locking device, one is furnished with for exporting I(39 by the cooling medium of drawing cooling medium in coil exchanger structure (42)) in cooler (6) side, one is furnished with for introducing the cooling medium inlet I(26 of cooling medium in coil exchanger structure (42)) in side, bottom, a cooling liquid outlet (40) is had to be communicated with separator II (7) in the lower end of cooler (6),
There is a chamber described separator II (7) inside, upper end is connected with cooler (6) by flange locking device, lower end is connected by welding with accumulator (8) and passes through liquid outlet (24) and is communicated with accumulator (8), have vaccum exhaust outlet II (29) in left side, separator II (7) middle part, right side is connected with vacuum pipe by vacuum orifice (28);
Described accumulator (8) is fixed by supporting leg (73), and there is a chamber inside, and condensate outlet (25) is arranged at bottom, and tank body (34) upper right has vaccum exhaust outlet I(33), liquid level gauge (18) is installed on accumulator tank body (34) right side.
2. single-effect external circulation inspissator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described heating clamber (1) comprises Matter Transfer mouth (22), heating clamber tank body (36), tube still heater structure I (30), thermometer (10), spray ball I(9), material import and export (23), heat medium import (11), Crude product input (12), heating clamber heat-insulation layer (44), together constitute the heating part of equipment.
3. single-effect external circulation inspissator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described vaporization chamber (2) comprise vaporization chamber tank body (35), spray ball II (15), juice catching device (3), vaporization chamber outlet (14), vacuum breaker (21), vacuum meter (20), look lamp (16), form I(60), form II (61), form III (62), evaporation steam jet (13), refluxing opening (19), manhole (31), vaporization chamber heat-insulation layer (45), together constitute the evaporation section of equipment.
4. single-effect external circulation inspissator according to claim 1, is characterized in that described separator I(4) comprise separator I tank body (17), plate washer (37), Butterworth Hatch (32).
5. single-effect external circulation inspissator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described condenser (5) comprises tubular heat exchanger structure II (43), cooling medium inlet II (38), cooling medium outlet II (27), together constitute the condensation portion of equipment.
6. single-effect external circulation inspissator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described cooler (6) comprises coil exchanger structure (42), cooling medium inlet I(26), cooling medium outlet I(39), cooling liquid outlet (40), together constitute the cooling segment of equipment.
7. single-effect external circulation inspissator according to claim 1, is characterized in that described separator II (7) comprises separator II tank body (41), vacuum orifice (28), vaccum exhaust outlet II (29), liquid outlet (24).
8. single-effect external circulation inspissator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described accumulator (8) comprises accumulator tank body (34), vaccum exhaust outlet I(33), liquid level gauge (18), condensate outlet (25), the cooling liquid together constituting equipment receives part.
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| CN201520506747.4U CN204767486U (en) | 2015-07-14 | 2015-07-14 | Single -action extrinsic cycle concentrator |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105013199A (en) * | 2015-07-14 | 2015-11-04 | 河北智同生物制药有限公司 | Single-effect external-cycle concentrator and application thereof |
| CN105664512A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-06-15 | 常熟市中药制药机械有限责任公司 | Combined type concentrator |
| CN105749568A (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2016-07-13 | 常熟市中药制药机械有限责任公司 | Easily-observable external circulating evaporation system |
| CN113201403A (en) * | 2021-04-22 | 2021-08-03 | 江西思派思香料化工有限公司 | Production device and method for preparing spice by distillation method |
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2015
- 2015-07-14 CN CN201520506747.4U patent/CN204767486U/en active Active
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105013199A (en) * | 2015-07-14 | 2015-11-04 | 河北智同生物制药有限公司 | Single-effect external-cycle concentrator and application thereof |
| CN105013199B (en) * | 2015-07-14 | 2017-04-05 | 河北智同生物制药股份有限公司 | A kind of single-effect external circulation concentrator and its application |
| CN105749568A (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2016-07-13 | 常熟市中药制药机械有限责任公司 | Easily-observable external circulating evaporation system |
| CN105664512A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-06-15 | 常熟市中药制药机械有限责任公司 | Combined type concentrator |
| CN113201403A (en) * | 2021-04-22 | 2021-08-03 | 江西思派思香料化工有限公司 | Production device and method for preparing spice by distillation method |
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Address after: 072656 Hebei city of Baoding province Dingxing Gucheng No. 1 Patentee after: Hebei wisdom biopharmaceutical Limited by Share Ltd Address before: 072656 Hebei city of Baoding province Hebei Dingxing Gucheng No. 1 Patentee before: Hebei Zhi Tong Biology Pharmacy Co., Ltd |