CN204758560U - Vegetation is to gaseous contamination thing emission reduction effect analogue means - Google Patents
Vegetation is to gaseous contamination thing emission reduction effect analogue means Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204758560U CN204758560U CN201520302551.3U CN201520302551U CN204758560U CN 204758560 U CN204758560 U CN 204758560U CN 201520302551 U CN201520302551 U CN 201520302551U CN 204758560 U CN204758560 U CN 204758560U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- vegetation
- humidity
- incubator
- analogue means
- setting device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a vegetation is to gaseous contamination thing emission reduction effect analogue means. Analogue means includes illumination device, humidity setting device, temperature setting device, vegetation incubator and controlling means, the vegetation is equipped with introduction port and sample connection on training the tank wall, and the introduction port is through a sample air pump and air inlet pipeline connection gaseous state pollution sources, the humidity setting device includes water tank, water pump and shower nozzle, delivery port that the water tank set up in water pump and water intake pipe let in the vegetation incubator, and delivery port department is equipped with the shower nozzle, the illumination device sets up in vegetation incubator top, is equipped with the light source more than two in the illumination device, controlling means connect air pump, illumination device, humidity setting device, temperature setting device realize to admit air, the control of illumiinance, humidity and temperature. The utility model provides a truly, rationally, the vegetation of economy absorbs the analogue means of gaseous pollutant, can the landfill yard final cover carry out the construction of extensive vegetation before the pollution subduct the effect experiment and provide the platform.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to environmental science field of experiment equipment, is specially a kind of vegetation to gas pollutant emission reduction effect analogue means.
Background technology
Landfill yard is the final disposal place of house refuse, and landfill disposal is current China house refuse main processing ways simultaneously.The release of gaseous contaminant that landfill yard produces causes comparatively serious environmental pollution, particularly malodorous compound wherein.And conventional Closure cover measure can not stop gaseous contaminant to discharge, coverage mode common at present has two kinds, and one is compression soil lining, although it is very limited to have the control action that good waterproof action overflows to junk-heap body landfill gas.It two to cover for HDPE film temporarily or middle to cover, and because the heat insulating function of HDPE film is more weak, in the winter of cold, landfill gas generation can reduce.The generation of landfill gas can be promoted when summer uses HDPE film to make middle cladding material.So when using HDPE film as Mulching methods, while adding landfill gas generation, too increase gas effusion.
At present, it is found that vegetative coverage can solve landfill yard gaseous contaminant problem preferably, therefore also further research is being done to this problem people.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of vegetation to gas pollutant emission reduction effect analogue means, can be found out easily by this device and adopt any vegetative coverage, the survival rate of vegetation in landfill yard gaseous contaminant, and the solution of the problem such as vegetation cropping depth.Be can true, rationally, continuously, reaction refuse landfill processing environment that automaticity is high, find out the experimental simulation device of best vegetation.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of vegetation is to gas pollutant emission reduction effect analogue means, and described analogue means comprises illumination apparatus, humidity setting device, thermostat, vegetation incubator and control device; Described vegetation is cultivated tank wall and is provided with injection port and sample tap, and described injection port is connected gaseous contamination source by a sampling air pump with air inlet pipeline; Described humidity setting device comprises water tank, water pump and shower nozzle, and described water tank passes into through water pump and inlet pipeline the water delivering orifice arranged in described vegetation incubator, and water outlet is provided with described shower nozzle; Described illumination apparatus is arranged at vegetation incubator top, is provided with plural light source in described illumination apparatus; Described control device connects air pump, illumination apparatus, humidity setting device, the control of thermostat realization to air inlet, illuminance, humidity and temperature.
Further scheme is, described vegetation incubator side is provided with the injection port of differing heights, and the injection port of differing heights is used for the different depth layer that will cultivate in pollution source gas discharging to vegetation incubator under vegetation; Vegetation incubator opposite side is provided with the sample tap of differing heights, and the sample tap of described differing heights to be positioned on straight line and this straight line and vegetation incubator plane perpendicular.
Further, described illumination apparatus is LED, is provided with the macromolecule transparent panel scribbling titanium dioxide granule below described LED, and LED lamplight irradiates vegetation through transparent panel simulation sunlight.
Further, the shower nozzle in described humidity setting device is atomizer; In described inlet pipeline, filtrator is housed, is provided with level switch in described water tank, water level is out of service lower than water pump during setting value.
Further, described control device comprises power supply, Programmable Logic Controller, optical sensor, humidity sensor and temperature sensor; Described power supply is used for providing working power to Programmable Logic Controller and described illumination apparatus, humidity setting device, thermostat, air pump; Described optical sensor, humidity sensor and temperature sensor are arranged in described vegetation incubator, for illuminance, humidity and temperature in detection case, and provide illuminance, humidity and temperature signal to Programmable Logic Controller; Described Programmable Logic Controller is used for the duty of controlled light device, humidity setting device, thermostat and air pump.
Further, described vegetation incubator is made up of upper cover and under casing, and described illumination apparatus is arranged at inside upper cover; When upper cover and under casing close up, between upper cover and the mother-son mouth of under casing, smear silicone grease for sealing.
Further, active plate is provided with for the placement of vegetation and proposition at the bottom surface inside surface of described vegetation incubator.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
There is provided a kind of true, reasonable, economic vegetation to absorb the analogue means of gaseous contaminant, can pollute abatement effect test before extensive Vegetation Construction is carried out in the covering of landfill yard end provides platform, and experimentally result adjusts vegetation strategy.
Below in conjunction with the drawings and the specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural scheme of mechanism of the utility model vegetation to gas pollutant emission reduction effect analogue means.
Accompanying drawing illustrates: 1. vegetation incubator; 2. air pump; 3. injection port; 4. gaseous contamination source; 5. illumination apparatus; 6. water tank; 7. level switch; 8. water pump; 9. shower nozzle; 10. sample tap.
Embodiment
embodiment 1
A kind of vegetation is to gas pollutant emission reduction effect analogue means, and analogue means comprises illumination apparatus, humidity setting device, thermostat, vegetation incubator and control device;
Vegetation incubator 1 wall is provided with injection port 3 and sample tap 10, and injection port 3 is connected gaseous contamination source 4 by a sampling air pump 2 with air inlet pipeline; Humidity setting device comprises water tank 6, water pump 8 and shower nozzle 9, and water tank passes into through water pump 8 and inlet pipeline the water delivering orifice arranged in vegetation incubator 1, and water outlet is provided with shower nozzle 9; Illumination apparatus 5 is arranged at vegetation incubator 1 top, is provided with plural light source in illumination apparatus; Control device connects air pump 2, illumination apparatus 5, humidity setting device, the control of thermostat realization to air inlet, illuminance, humidity and temperature.
Vegetation incubator 1 side is provided with the injection port 3 of differing heights, the different depth layer of injection port 3 for cultivating in pollution source gas discharging to vegetation incubator under vegetation of differing heights; Vegetation incubator 1 opposite side is provided with the sample tap 10 of differing heights, and the sample tap 10 of differing heights to be positioned on straight line and this straight line and vegetation incubator 1 plane perpendicular.
Illumination apparatus is LED, is provided with the macromolecule transparent panel scribbling titanium dioxide granule below LED, and LED lamplight irradiates vegetation through transparent panel simulation sunlight.Also high-pressure sodium lamp or xenon lamp simulating nature light can be set to.
Shower nozzle 9 in humidity setting device is atomizer, and incubator is squeezed in water source atomization; In inlet pipeline, filtrator is housed, prevent impurity blocking atomizer in pipeline, be provided with level switch in water tank, water level is out of service lower than water pump during setting value.
Control device comprises power supply, Programmable Logic Controller, optical sensor, humidity sensor and temperature sensor; Power supply is used for providing working power to Programmable Logic Controller and described illumination apparatus, humidity setting device, thermostat, air pump; Optical sensor, humidity sensor and temperature sensor are arranged in vegetation incubator, for illuminance, humidity and temperature in detection case, and provide illuminance, humidity and temperature signal to Programmable Logic Controller; Programmable Logic Controller is used for the duty of controlled light device, humidity setting device, thermostat and air pump.
Vegetation incubator 1 is made up of upper cover and under casing, and illumination apparatus is arranged at inside upper cover; When upper cover and under casing close up, between upper cover and the mother-son mouth of under casing, smear silicone grease for sealing.Bottom surface 1 inside surface of vegetation incubator is provided with active plate for the placement of vegetation and proposition.
embodiment 2
The basis of embodiment 1 is optimized.
The air-blast device be connected with control device is also comprised in vegetation incubator 1.Air-blast device is also connected with Programmable Logic Controller with power supply.There is provided voltage by power supply to air-blast device, by the working condition of Controlled by Programmable Controller air-blast device, thus regulate the air flowing in vegetation incubator 1, the actual physical environment of real imitation more.
embodiment 3
Further optimization on the basis of embodiment 1 and embodiment 2, operates this analogue means.
(1) charge delivery mechanism: select a YW11 type membrane pump, import and export as pagoda type joint, air intake opening connects gaseous contaminant source 4 by silicone tube, outlet is connected to vegetation incubator injection port 3 by silicone tube, when equipment is set to automatic operational mode, according to the program set in PLC, stop after sampling 30 seconds immediately, when again pressing air pump 2 start button, then can again sample 30 seconds.
(2) illumination apparatus: select Ou Pu LED bulb as light source, band external thread mouth is mounted on Ceramic lamp base, being screwed by lamp socket to vegetation incubator 1 top, as illumination apparatus 5, can add titania transparent panel below lamp plate, simulating nature light.When equipment is set to automatic operational mode, according to PLC internal program, open No. 1 light source, after five minutes, open No. 2 light sources, by that analogy until all open, the growing state of observable vegetation under different illumination intensity and the action effect of gaseous contaminant.
(3) psychrometric means: water pump 8(high-pressure diaphragm pump) import and export be 4 points of internal threads, import and export and be connected with pvc pipe by PVC external thread, import pvc pipe with add wet tank and be connected, outlet pvc pipe is connected with atomizer 9, centre arranges y-type filter, prevents impurity blocking atomizer in pipeline, adds in wet tank and install level switch 7, when water level is too low, water pump 8 runs and stops.When equipment is set to automatic operational mode, water pump 8 extracts water in water tank 6, by atomizer 9 by water mist spray in casing, reach humidification object.Water pump 8 runs 5 seconds, circular flow in every 1 hour, i.e. the growing state of observable vegetation under different humidity condition and the effect of process gaseous contaminant.
(4) vegetation incubator: adopt perspex transparent material, illumination apparatus issued light can be made better to pass through, and the growing state of vegetation in observable case, case side vertically arranges the injection port 3 of three differing heights, research vegetation is to the treatment effect of differing heights pollutant, side arranges two vertical sampling mouths 10, the treatment effect of the gaseous contaminant of research different densities.Vegetation incubator upper cover can be opened, and facilitates the cultivation of vegetation, and smears silicone grease sealing at upper cover edge, prevents the loss of gaseous contaminant.
(5) control device: core controller of the present invention adopts PLC, the environmental baseline under various different operating mode is simulated by the program set, control device is divided into the automatic two kinds of operational modes of hand, package unit is run more reliable, when system gets to manual mode of operation, the open and close action of equipment artificially can be realized by the start button of each device.Add level switch 7 in wet tank and adopt direct current 12V voltage, the situation that preventing gets an electric shock hurts sb.'s feelings.
Claims (7)
1. vegetation is to a gas pollutant emission reduction effect analogue means, it is characterized in that: described analogue means comprises illumination apparatus, humidity setting device, thermostat, vegetation incubator and control device;
Described vegetation is cultivated tank wall and is provided with injection port and sample tap, and described injection port is connected gaseous contamination source by a sampling air pump with air inlet pipeline;
Described humidity setting device comprises water tank, water pump and shower nozzle, and described water tank passes into through water pump and inlet pipeline the water delivering orifice arranged in described vegetation incubator, and water outlet is provided with described shower nozzle;
Described illumination apparatus is arranged at vegetation incubator top, is provided with plural light source in described illumination apparatus;
Described control device connects air pump, illumination apparatus, humidity setting device, the control of thermostat realization to air inlet, illuminance, humidity and temperature.
2. analogue means according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described vegetation incubator side is provided with the injection port of differing heights, and the injection port of differing heights is used for the different depth layer that will cultivate in pollution source gas discharging to vegetation incubator under vegetation; Vegetation incubator opposite side is provided with the sample tap of differing heights, and the sample tap of described differing heights to be positioned on straight line and this straight line and vegetation incubator plane perpendicular.
3. analogue means according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described illumination apparatus is LED, is provided with the macromolecule transparent panel scribbling titanium dioxide granule below described LED, and LED lamplight irradiates vegetation through transparent panel simulation sunlight.
4. analogue means according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the shower nozzle in described humidity setting device is atomizer; In described inlet pipeline, filtrator is housed, is provided with level switch in described water tank, water level is out of service lower than water pump during setting value.
5. analogue means according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described control device comprises power supply, Programmable Logic Controller, optical sensor, humidity sensor and temperature sensor; Described power supply is used for providing working power to Programmable Logic Controller and described illumination apparatus, humidity setting device, thermostat, air pump; Described optical sensor, humidity sensor and temperature sensor are arranged in described vegetation incubator, for illuminance, humidity and temperature in detection case, and provide illuminance, humidity and temperature signal to Programmable Logic Controller; Described Programmable Logic Controller is used for the duty of controlled light device, humidity setting device, thermostat and air pump.
6. analogue means according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described vegetation incubator is made up of upper cover and under casing, and described illumination apparatus is arranged at inside upper cover; When upper cover and under casing close up, between upper cover and the mother-son mouth of under casing, smear silicone grease for sealing.
7. analogue means according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be provided with active plate for the placement of vegetation and proposition at the bottom surface inside surface of described vegetation incubator.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520302551.3U CN204758560U (en) | 2015-05-12 | 2015-05-12 | Vegetation is to gaseous contamination thing emission reduction effect analogue means |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520302551.3U CN204758560U (en) | 2015-05-12 | 2015-05-12 | Vegetation is to gaseous contamination thing emission reduction effect analogue means |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204758560U true CN204758560U (en) | 2015-11-11 |
Family
ID=54473255
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520302551.3U Active CN204758560U (en) | 2015-05-12 | 2015-05-12 | Vegetation is to gaseous contamination thing emission reduction effect analogue means |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204758560U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104807967A (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2015-07-29 | 北京电子科技职业学院 | Device and method for simulating emission reduction effect of vegetation on gas pollutants |
| CN105891424A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2016-08-24 | 浙江农林大学 | Device and method for screening optimal plants with air purification capacity |
-
2015
- 2015-05-12 CN CN201520302551.3U patent/CN204758560U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104807967A (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2015-07-29 | 北京电子科技职业学院 | Device and method for simulating emission reduction effect of vegetation on gas pollutants |
| CN104807967B (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2016-08-24 | 北京电子科技职业学院 | A kind of vegetation is to gas pollutant emission reduction effect analog and method |
| CN105891424A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2016-08-24 | 浙江农林大学 | Device and method for screening optimal plants with air purification capacity |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN204949003U (en) | Three -dimensional plant soilless culture device | |
| CN204670120U (en) | Intellectual fish and vegetable symbiotic system | |
| CN103461032B (en) | Indoor implant system | |
| CN205596678U (en) | Ecological plant wall is controlled to portable intelligence | |
| CN205667229U (en) | A kind of poultry frame for cultivating with drinking device | |
| CN208224206U (en) | A kind of interior eco-water footprint testing system apparatus | |
| CN204758560U (en) | Vegetation is to gaseous contamination thing emission reduction effect analogue means | |
| CN206380393U (en) | A kind of forest seedling nursing device | |
| CN107624448A (en) | A kind of multifunction energy-saving warmhouse booth | |
| CN208597413U (en) | A kind of intelligentized agricultural greenhouse | |
| CN107131473A (en) | A kind of multi-functional street lamp | |
| CN104807967B (en) | A kind of vegetation is to gas pollutant emission reduction effect analog and method | |
| CN110947432A (en) | A artifical simulation climate box for monitoring uranium tailings sand | |
| CN203482767U (en) | Intelligent aquatic breeding pool | |
| CN206575932U (en) | A kind of Wetland ecological analogue means | |
| CN103477912B (en) | Interior ornamental plant intelligence curing system | |
| CN107687612A (en) | Energy-conservation spraying street lamp | |
| CN105638424B (en) | A kind of household multifunctional eco-house device | |
| CN208708228U (en) | A kind of air purification box | |
| CN207052179U (en) | A kind of flooded pond exhibiting device and its control system | |
| CN205681958U (en) | The flowerpot that a kind of energy waters by light automatically | |
| CN209345635U (en) | With solar powered flower case apparatus | |
| CN209165677U (en) | A kind of windowsill air purifying device for purification window inlet air between sewing machine | |
| CN206154998U (en) | Real scene gardens mural painting | |
| CN209473154U (en) | A kind of novel plant planting greenhouse |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |