The smokeless biomass stove of a kind of household small-size
Technical field
The utility model belongs to domestic appliance technical field, is specifically related to the smokeless biomass stove of a kind of household small-size.
Background technology
Biomass furnace is a kind of Domestic cooking or heating system that developed rapidly in recent years, he changes the heating mode that conventional oven take coal as fuel, with all flammable biomass as fuel such as stalk, straw, in stove, existing naked light burning also has gasification ingredient, has and does not have tar, not over-emitting black exhaust, sufficient combustion, the thermal efficiency is high, the advantage that fume emission is low, is applicable to very much rural households and uses.But, the burner hearth of existing biomass furnace does not all have fresh air inlet, makes the fuel combustion in burner hearth insufficient, and this insufficient burning produces a large amount of imflammable gas and granular carbon black directly outer row, there is the problem of contaminated environment, the biomass stove burning that current people use is insufficient, and flue dust and the tar of generation are many, have both wasted raw material also to environment, in addition, the biomass stove complicated operation of current use, can not continue to feed in raw material, in use there is inconvenience.And existing biomass stove major part is all heating use, and be merely able to heating, so just waste a large amount of heat energy, if we can unnecessary heat energy to making full use of, so just can bring convenience to us, so we need a novel biomass stove always to solve the problem, meet the demand of people.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of household small-size smokeless biomass stove, to solve the problem proposed in above-mentioned background technology.
For achieving the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme: the smokeless biomass stove of a kind of household small-size, comprise water storehouse, combustion furnace, secondary combustion room, primary combustion chamber, small blower, receive grey room, charging aperture, storage ash bucket, the middle part on described water storehouse top is fixedly connected with water inlet, the inside of described water storehouse is fixedly connected with water tank, bottom on the right side of described water storehouse is fixedly connected with delivery port, described combustion furnace is arranged on the below of water storehouse, and combustion furnace is fixedly connected with water storehouse, the top of described combustion furnace inside is provided with secondary combustion room, the bottom of described secondary combustion room is fixedly connected with into pyrotechnics circle, the surface of described secondary combustion room is fixedly connected with air vent, described primary combustion chamber is arranged on the below of secondary combustion room, and primary combustion chamber is fixedly connected with secondary combustion room, described charging aperture is arranged on the right-hand member of primary combustion chamber, the middle part of described primary combustion chamber right-hand member is fixedly connected with the bottom of charging aperture by feed pipe, described small blower is arranged on the bottom on the right side of primary combustion chamber, and the top of small blower right-hand member is fixedly connected with the bottom on the left of primary combustion chamber by blower, middle part on the left of described blower is fixedly connected with small blower switch, the grey room of described receipts is arranged on the below of combustion furnace, and receive grey room and be fixedly connected with combustion furnace, described storage ash bucket is arranged on the inside of receiving grey room, middle part on the right side of described storage ash bucket is fixedly connected with storage ash bucket handle.
Preferably, the bottom of described storage ash bucket is fixedly connected with 3 rollers, and described storage ash bucket is rolled by roller be connected with the grey room of receipts.
Preferably, the surface of described primary combustion chamber is provided with 5 air vents.
Preferably, described in enter pyrotechnics circle and be provided with 2, and 2 are entered pyrotechnics circle and are separately positioned on left side bottom secondary combustion room and right side.
Technique effect of the present utility model and advantage: the smokeless biomass stove structure of this household small-size is simple, and easy to use, cost is low, and floor space is little; People unnecessary heat energy can be used for cold water to burn till hot water in the setting of water tank, then for people to use, so not only saved heat energy, but also bring conveniently to daily life; The setting of air vent allows the air of outside enter into combustion chamber, and such fuel can Thorough combustion, reduces the generation of black smoke; The setting of secondary combustion room is exactly the black smoke pollution air preventing primary combustion chamber from producing, so the black smoke just second-time burning that will produce, which reduces the discharge of flue dust, protects environment; Storage ash bucket setting allow then after ash content can be recovered utilization, achieve the re-using of resource like this, protect environment; The setting of small blower causes the generation of black smoke in order to prevent burning insufficient, allow air enough burn, effectively prevent black smoke; The setting of entering pyrotechnics circle is exactly once filter the flue dust that primary combustion chamber produces, and secondary combustion room can fully flue dust be removed.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
In figure: 1, water inlet; 2, water storehouse; 3, water tank; 4, combustion furnace; 5, secondary combustion room; 6, primary combustion chamber; 7, blower; 8, small blower; 9, small blower switch; 10, grey room is received; 11, delivery port; 12, air vent; 13, pyrotechnics circle is entered; 14, charging aperture; 15, feed pipe; 16, ash bucket is stored up; 17, ash bucket handle is stored up; 18, roller.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment, obviously, described embodiment is only the utility model part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
The utility model provides the smokeless biomass stove of a kind of household small-size as shown in Figure 1, comprise water storehouse 2, combustion furnace 4, secondary combustion room 5, primary combustion chamber 6, small blower 8, receive grey room 10, charging aperture 14, storage ash bucket 16, the middle part on described water storehouse 2 top is fixedly connected with water inlet 1, the inside of described water storehouse 2 is fixedly connected with water tank 3, bottom on the right side of described water storehouse 2 is fixedly connected with delivery port 11, described combustion furnace 4 is arranged on the below of water storehouse 2, and combustion furnace 4 is fixedly connected with water storehouse 2, the top of described combustion furnace 4 inside is provided with secondary combustion room 5, the bottom of described secondary combustion room 5 is fixedly connected with into pyrotechnics circle 13, described enter pyrotechnics circle 13 be provided with 2, and 2 are entered pyrotechnics circle 13 and are separately positioned on left side bottom secondary combustion room 5 and right side, the surface of described secondary combustion room 5 is fixedly connected with air vent 12, described primary combustion chamber 6 is arranged on the below of secondary combustion room 5, and primary combustion chamber 6 is fixedly connected with secondary combustion room 5, the surface of described primary combustion chamber 6 is provided with 5 air vents, described charging aperture 14 is arranged on the right-hand member of primary combustion chamber 6, the middle part of described primary combustion chamber 6 right-hand member is fixedly connected with by the bottom of feed pipe 15 with charging aperture 14, described small blower 8 is arranged on the bottom on the right side of primary combustion chamber 6, and the top of small blower 8 right-hand member is fixedly connected with the bottom on the left of primary combustion chamber 6 by blower 7, middle part on the left of described blower 7 is fixedly connected with small blower switch 9, the grey room 10 of described receipts is arranged on the below of combustion furnace 4, and receive grey room 10 and be fixedly connected with combustion furnace 4, described storage ash bucket 16 is arranged on the inside of receiving grey room 10, the bottom of described storage ash bucket 16 is fixedly connected with 3 rollers 18, described storage ash bucket 16 by roller 18 with receive grey room 10 and roll and be connected, middle part on the right side of described storage ash bucket 16 is fixedly connected with storage ash bucket handle 16.
Operation principle: when the smokeless biomass stove of this household small-size uses, first, in the water tank 3 water storehouse 2, water is injected from water inlet 1, until fill, then from charging aperture 14, burning material is put into, then material arrives primary combustion chamber 6 along feed pipe 15, at this time to burn beginning, and then small blower switch 9 is opened, at this moment small blower 8 passes through blower 7 to primary combustion chamber 6 air blast, the flue dust produced that at this time burns passes through to enter into secondary combustion room 5 into pyrotechnics circle 13, owing to there being air vent 12, so flue dust can at secondary combustion room 5 Thorough combustion, reach the effect of smokeless emission, when needs use hot water time, hot water has been released just from delivery port 11.
Although illustrate and described embodiment of the present utility model, for the ordinary skill in the art, be appreciated that and can carry out multiple change, amendment, replacement and modification to these embodiments when not departing from principle of the present utility model and spirit, scope of the present utility model is by claims and equivalents thereof.