CN201875689U - Novel multifunctional combustor - Google Patents
Novel multifunctional combustor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201875689U CN201875689U CN2010206330252U CN201020633025U CN201875689U CN 201875689 U CN201875689 U CN 201875689U CN 2010206330252 U CN2010206330252 U CN 2010206330252U CN 201020633025 U CN201020633025 U CN 201020633025U CN 201875689 U CN201875689 U CN 201875689U
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- grate
- air chamber
- fire grate
- chamber
- combustion
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of boilers, in particular to a novel multifunctional combustor, which is arranged on the inner lower side of a boiler shell provided with an ash hole. The novel multifunctional combustor is characterized in that an air inlet hole is arranged on a flat grate, a primary air chamber is arranged below the flat grate of a hearth, a combustion chamber is arranged on one side of the primary air chamber, a secondary air chamber is arranged on the other side of the primary air chamber and isolated from the combustion chamber by a stepped grate, an air inlet hole is arranged on the stepped grate, a 40-degree included angle is formed between the stepped grate and a horizontal plane, a fuel bunker is arranged above the stepped grate, a discharge outlet is arranged at the lower end of the fuel bunker and provided with a discharge adjusting insertion plate, and the primary air chamber and the secondary air chamber can be independent or communicated with each other. The novel multifunctional combustor is applicable to combustion of various fuels such as coal, molded coal, combustible domestic garbage, biomass blocks, biomass powder and the like, has higher combustion efficiency, has a better smoke eliminating function compared with an open-hearth furnace or a grate furnace, and has remarkable advantages in terms of preventing coal leakage, decreasing dark smoke, increasing furnace temperature, stabilizing hearth, avoiding selection of fuels and the like.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the boiler technology field, specifically a kind of multiple functional, energy-conserving and environment-protective, the Multifunction burner that fuel value is high.
Background technology
As everyone knows, the application of boiler is very wide, generation from steam, hot water be supplied to the civilian cooking of cooking, I particularly state's northern area because cold weather, want a large amount of boilers to carry out heat supply heating for people, boiler generally is provided with boiler shell, the top is provided with burner hearth in the boiler shell, the combustion chamber, below, establish chimney on the boiler shell, charging aperture, ash hole and air inlet are provided with fire grate in the combustion chamber, the below of fire grate is provided with grey thorax and air inlet duct, the fuel of present domestic most of boiler oil is coal, and deficiency is the non-renewable coal source of information of waste, environmental pollution is bigger.
At present, human existence is increasing to the pressure of environment with development, and the development and use of house refuse and regenerative resource etc. have become the important topic of human development, and the reasonable utilization of garbage disposal and biomass fuel has caused the common concern of society.
Summary of the invention
The utility model is at the deficiencies in the prior art, proposes a kind ofly to utilize the particle diameter of biological particles little, the characteristics of easy fluidisation, changes the angle of repose of biological particles by fluidized wind, realizes the Multifunction burner of biological particles autofeed.
A kind of Multifunction burner, be located at below in the boiler shell, boiler shell is provided with ash hole, it is characterized in that plain grate is provided with fresh air inlet, burner hearth plain grate below is provided with air compartment one time, one side of an air compartment is provided with the grey chamber of combustion, opposite side is provided with secondary air chamber, secondary air chamber is isolated by ladder fire grate and combustion chamber, the ladder fire grate is provided with fresh air inlet, and the ladder fire grate becomes 30-50 degree angle with horizontal plane, and ladder fire grate top is provided with Bunker, the Bunker lower end is provided with discharging opening, and discharging opening is equipped with blanking regulates plate.
Air compartment and secondary air chamber can be independent settings in the utility model, also can be connected.
Fresh air inlet on the horizontal fire grate in the utility model is vertical configuration, and the fresh air inlet on the ladder fire grate is horizontal, improves combustion efficiency.
The utility model can be provided with coke outlet on the boiler shell between horizontal fire grate and ladder fire grate, with when fuel is coal, draw out the charred ashes piece that forms because of burning through coke outlet.
The utlity model has following advantage: the one, environmental protection, this burner mainly uses biomass fuel; The 2nd, energy-conservation, this burner has been realized automatically, reasonable wind distribution, combustion efficiency are good, the 3rd, and fuel range is wide, and this burner not only can firing biomass fuel, can also be coal-fired; The 4th, firepower is strong, owing to be provided with air compartment, a secondary air chamber and independently fire grey chamber, reaches that firepower is strong, sufficient combustion.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is further described.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of Multifunction burner, be located at the interior below of boiler shell 1, boiler shell 1 top is provided with chimney, boiler shell 1 is provided with ash hole, above-mentioned same as the prior art, this does not give unnecessary details, the plain grate 2 that is characterised in that of the present utility model is provided with fresh air inlet, burner hearth plain grate 2 belows are provided with air compartment 3 one time, one side of an air compartment 3 is provided with the grey chamber 4 of combustion, opposite side is provided with secondary air chamber 5, secondary air chamber is isolated by ladder fire grate 6 and combustion chamber, ladder fire grate 6 is provided with fresh air inlet, ladder fire grate 6 becomes 40 degree angles with horizontal plane, ladder fire grate 6 tops are provided with Bunker 8, Bunker 8 lower ends are provided with discharging opening, discharging opening is equipped with blanking regulates plate 7, and air compartment 3 and secondary air chamber 5 can be independent settings in the utility model, also can be connected, fresh air inlet on the horizontal fire grate 2 in the utility model is vertical configuration, fresh air inlet on the ladder fire grate 6 is horizontal, and in addition, the utility model can be provided with coke outlet on the boiler shell 1 of 6 of horizontal fire grate 2 and ladder fire grates, with when fuel is coal, draw out the charred ashes piece that forms because of burning through coke outlet.
The utility model be utilize the particle diameter of biological particles little, the characteristics of easy fluidisation, change the angle of repose of biological particles by fluidized wind, realize the autofeed of biological particles, and in conjunction with the Boiling Combustion theory of fluidized bed furnace, the principle of ladder fire grate kitchen range, designed the Multifunction burner, fuel storage is in feed bin, regulate plate through blanking and enter precombustion chamber, in precombustion chamber, toasted and processes such as drying, destructive distillation, charing, the precombustion chamber bottom is provided with the ladder fire grate, and the ladder fire grate is secondary air chamber down; The angle of repose of various fuel is about 40-45 °, and for the particle that guarantees feed bin can enter ebullated bed smoothly, the employing of ladder fire grate becomes 40 ° angle with level; Have the wind hole on the ladder fire grate, wind hole direction is a horizontal direction, the ladder fire grate act as the support material, prevent the fuel secondary air chamber that bleeds, and send into the fluidized wind of horizontal direction to material, realize the auto-partition oxygen supply.
Be an air compartment under the plain grate, plain grate has the wind hole, and wind hole direction is perpendicular to plain grate; The setting angle of plain grate can be regulated according to the character of material, can fall into the grey chamber of combustion smoothly with the tiny ashes that guarantee after-flame.
Reserve the big coke block coke outlet between ladder fire grate and the plain grate, when fuel was coal, the large-scale coke button that coal burning forms can be drawn out by this outlet; Less coke button enters air compartment one time by the open hearth vent, and one time the air compartment sidepiece has the ventilation cleaning door; Tiny ashes fall into the grey chamber of combustion, can remove at the cleaning door of the grey chamber of combustion.
The boiler negative pressure that air compartment and secondary air chamber can utilize chimney to provide is carried out gravity-flow ventilation, also can adopt and send the air-introduced machine forced air supply, and factors such as concrete form based on fuel kind, load, chimney height are determined.
The utility model can be provided with reflection arch at top of combustion chamber, on the one hand avoid heat loss through radiation and the reflect heat bed of material that strile-backs is kept high-temp combustion, high-temperature flue gas that can produce and flame spray to burner hearth along reflection arch on the other hand, make the fine dusts major part obtain sedimentation separation, thereby reduced containing of flue gas of heavy amount effectively in the grey chamber of combustion.
The utility model is applicable to pluralities of fuels such as burning various coals, moulded coal, flammable house refuse, biomass briquette, living beings powder.Have higher efficiency of combustion, better smoke elimination function is arranged, at anti-leak-stopping coal, reduce black smoke, improve furnace temperature, stablize grate, do not select aspect such as fuel significant advantage is arranged than the open hearth grate furnace.
The high-temperature flue gas of the utility model production enters burner hearth heating heating surface, but output hot water, steam, hot blast etc. are applicable to the equipment such as various cooking stoves, miniature boiler of buring solid fuel.
Because fuel is acutely burning in burner, make the burner outlet section need bear the above high temperature of 1000 degree, so the burner outlet section need adopt refractory brick or castable refractory etc. not only to be incubated but also fire-resistant material is made.
The utlity model has following advantage: the one, environmental protection, the main biomass fuel that uses of this burning; The 2nd, energy-conservation, this fires, and the oxygen supply of grey chamber is abundant, combustion efficiency good, and the 3rd, fuel range is wide, and this combustion chamber not only can firing biomass fuel, can also be coal-fired; The 4th, firepower is strong, owing to be provided with air compartment, a secondary air chamber and independently fire grey chamber, reaches that firepower is strong, sufficient combustion.
Claims (4)
1. Multifunction burner, be located at below in the boiler shell, boiler shell is provided with ash hole, it is characterized in that plain grate is provided with fresh air inlet, burner hearth plain grate below is provided with air compartment one time, one side of an air compartment is provided with the grey chamber of combustion, opposite side is provided with secondary air chamber, secondary air chamber is isolated by ladder fire grate and combustion chamber, the ladder fire grate is provided with fresh air inlet, and the ladder fire grate becomes 35-45 degree angle with horizontal plane, and ladder fire grate top is provided with Bunker, the Bunker lower end is provided with discharging opening, and discharging opening is equipped with blanking regulates plate.
2. a kind of Multifunction burner according to claim 1 is characterized in that the fresh air inlet on the horizontal fire grate is vertical configuration.
3. a kind of Multifunction burner according to claim 1 is characterized in that the fresh air inlet on the ladder fire grate is horizontal.
4. a kind of Multifunction burner according to claim 1 is characterized in that the boiler shell between horizontal fire grate and ladder fire grate is provided with coke outlet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010206330252U CN201875689U (en) | 2010-11-30 | 2010-11-30 | Novel multifunctional combustor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010206330252U CN201875689U (en) | 2010-11-30 | 2010-11-30 | Novel multifunctional combustor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201875689U true CN201875689U (en) | 2011-06-22 |
Family
ID=44163606
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010206330252U Expired - Fee Related CN201875689U (en) | 2010-11-30 | 2010-11-30 | Novel multifunctional combustor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201875689U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102313287A (en) * | 2011-09-27 | 2012-01-11 | 田和东 | Grate for biomass particle environment-friendly boiler |
| CN106678810A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-05-17 | 安徽未名鼎和环保有限公司 | Gas input control garbage treatment device |
| CN106996568A (en) * | 2016-01-23 | 2017-08-01 | 广西阿凡达节能设备有限公司 | A kind of efficient combustion-supporting incinerator |
| GB2572281A (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2019-09-25 | Elliott Brian | Solid fuel burner |
-
2010
- 2010-11-30 CN CN2010206330252U patent/CN201875689U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102313287A (en) * | 2011-09-27 | 2012-01-11 | 田和东 | Grate for biomass particle environment-friendly boiler |
| CN102313287B (en) * | 2011-09-27 | 2013-05-08 | 田和东 | Grate for biomass particle environment-friendly boiler |
| CN106996568A (en) * | 2016-01-23 | 2017-08-01 | 广西阿凡达节能设备有限公司 | A kind of efficient combustion-supporting incinerator |
| GB2572281A (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2019-09-25 | Elliott Brian | Solid fuel burner |
| CN106678810A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-05-17 | 安徽未名鼎和环保有限公司 | Gas input control garbage treatment device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110622 Termination date: 20111130 |