CN204756979U - Bamboo charcoal pyrolytic process high temperature flue gas is retrieved and heat utilization device - Google Patents
Bamboo charcoal pyrolytic process high temperature flue gas is retrieved and heat utilization device Download PDFInfo
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- CN204756979U CN204756979U CN201520249831.2U CN201520249831U CN204756979U CN 204756979 U CN204756979 U CN 204756979U CN 201520249831 U CN201520249831 U CN 201520249831U CN 204756979 U CN204756979 U CN 204756979U
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- flue gas
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- temperature flue
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/30—Technologies for a more efficient combustion or heat usage
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a bamboo charcoal pyrolytic process high temperature flue gas is retrieved and heat utilization device and method, device include the cooling device that a pond and slant set up, and cooling device includes a hollow tube -shape casing, are equipped with the tube bank that runs through the casing along the setting of casing axial in the casing, tube bank one end and air intake chamber UNICOM, the other end and the cavity looks UNICOM of giving vent to anger, the casing is equipped with an inlet tube and pond UNICOM, the casing admits air chamber one end by the orientation and goes out the lifting of air cavity one end to the orientation, and it the by -product that produces in the bamboo charcoal production process such as is that bamboo vinegar liquid, bamboo tar not only can be refined out effectively to this method, can also realize the hot transformation of energy of flue gas and recycle.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of bamboo charcoal pyrolytic process high-temperature flue gas and reclaims and heat-energy utilizing device and method thereof.
Background technology
Bamboo charcoal, as a kind of functional material and environment conscious material, due to the performance that it is superior, is more and more subject to the favor of people.Bamboo charcoal can be used for the improvement green plants growth promoter of soil in agricultural, plays deodorizing in architecture indoor, purifies air, shielding electromagnetic wave, damping, prevents floor mouldy, rotten, absorbed air peculiar smell etc.; As purification of water quality, the domestic health-care products such as charcoal pillow, Bamboo charcoal soap can also be made, fuel can be worked as in addition, produce active carbon etc.
Bamboo charcoal is the product of bamboo wood after pyrolysis, and current China bamboo charcoal industrial technology content is low, and input in science and technology dynamics is little, and research relatively lags behind, and enterprise produces lack of standardization, and bamboo pyrolysis produces a large amount of black flue gases, does not make full use of.This part heat enters in air in vain, not only causes the huge waste of the energy, and causes environmental pollution.Bamboo charcoal industry has become severe contamination enterprise, along with the whole society more and more payes attention to energy-saving and cost-reducing the promotion of energy-saving and emission-reduction and enterprise, for reducing costs, making full use of the active principle bamboo vinegar in the flue gas of draining, bamboo tar and heat is one of anxious problem to be studied of bamboo charcoal enterprise of China.
Bamboo vinegar, bamboo tar are the byproducts produced in bamboo charcoal production process.Containing various chemical composition in bamboo wood, the rising with temperature in charcoal kiln of cellulose wherein, hemicellulose and lignin is decomposed successively.At present, the decomposition initial temperature of each composition contained in bamboo there is no determination data.Bamboo wood whole pyrolysis can become charcoal at 400 DEG C.Bamboo vinegar fires along with bamboo charcoal the flue gas constantly produced, and can reclaim and be used.The admixture of gas produced in bamboo pyrolysis, after condenser is separated, obtains the thick bamboo vinegar of brownish black and the bamboo tar of black, and after the long period deposits, upper strata is clarification bamboo vinegar, and lower floor is precipitation bamboo tar.Bamboo vinegar contains the multiple compounds such as acetic acid, propionic acid, methyl alcohol, has special cigarette burnt flavour; Bamboo tar is the oily liquids of black, thickness, containing a large amount of aldehydes matters and gas chromatography matter.Bamboo vinegar has antibacterial, sterilization and promotes the effect such as absorption of plant establishment and root, agriculturally, can be used as plant rooting promoter, pesticides additive agent and antiseptic soil improvement, the pest repelling of organic agriculture and beauty treatment, bath agent and medical material; Tar then can be used as timber preservative, deodorant, also can be used as dermatitis medicine.
Summary of the invention
The utility model aims to provide a kind of bamboo charcoal pyrolytic process high-temperature flue gas and reclaims and heat-energy utilizing device and method thereof, the byproduct that the method can not only extract bamboo vinegar effectively, bamboo tar is etc. produces in bamboo charcoal production process, can also realize the conversion to smoke heat energy and recycling.
The utility model adopts following scheme:
A kind of bamboo charcoal pyrolytic process high-temperature flue gas reclaims and heat-energy utilizing device, comprise the cooling device of a pond and oblique setting, described cooling device comprises the cylinder shell of a hollow, described housing two ends are provided with the end socket gland making housing form closed chamber, a pair tube sheet is also provided with in described housing, form cooling chamber between described tube sheet, be provided with between described a pair tube sheet and the tube bank running through tube sheet is axially set along housing;
Air inlet chamber is formed between described housing side end socket gland and side tube sheet, described air inlet chamber is connected with the air inlet pipe of input bamboo charcoal pyrolysis high-temperature flue gas, other end end socket gland and the opposite side tube sheet of described housing form chamber of giving vent to anger, described tube bank one end and air inlet chamber UNICOM, the other end is connected with chamber of giving vent to anger, between described two tube sheets, tube bank outside is provided with cooling water, described housing is provided with a water inlet pipe and makes and pond and UNICOM of cooling chamber, and described tube sheet is by towards inlet chamber one end to towards the lifting of outlet chamber one end.
Further, upper surface, described pond has an arc-shaped slot, and described housing is placed on arc-shaped slot, and the both sides, pond of described erection housing are near giving vent to anger chamber side height higher than opposite side.
Further, below described air inlet chamber, be provided with a material outlet, describedly correspondingly with below material outlet be provided with a bamboo vinegar bamboo tar separator.
Further, described bamboo vinegar bamboo tar separator comprises a pond body, and be provided with a longitudinal baffle in the body of described pond and pond body is separated to form two chambers, described longitudinal baffle height is lower than pond body sidewall, and the cavity bottom below described material outlet is provided with discharging opening.
Further, described tube sheet inwall is provided with peak level electrode and lowest water level electrode, described water inlet pipe is provided with suction pump and check-valves, water pipe is set out below described housing, outlet pipe is provided with valve, and described highest order level electrode and lowest water level electrode are through control circuit and valve and suction pump UNICOM.
Further, described in chamber of giving vent to anger be linked with an escape pipe, described escape pipe is connected with bamboo wood drying oven.
Further, described case top is provided with vapour-discharge tube, and described vapour-discharge tube is provided with safety valve and exhaust outlet.
Further, described basin bottom is provided with discharge outlet.
Further, described bamboo charcoal pyrolytic process high-temperature flue gas reclaims with heat-energy utilizing device material is ND steel.
The utility model has the advantage of:
(1) high-temperature flue gas passes in tube bank by the utility model, high-temperature flue gas cross-flow tube bank heating section, tube bank is placed in and is full of in the tube sheet of cooling water, do not contact with cooling water during high-temperature flue gas passes through, during work, the heat of high-temperature flue gas is through restraining the saturation water passed in tube sheet, its cooling water is vaporized and produces steam, like this, because heat pipe constantly absorbs hot blast heat, produce steam, then pass through external water circulation, thus reaching object high-temperature flue gas sensible heat and sintering radiant heat being transformed into low-pressure steam, steam can be sent to user and recycle.
(2) top, the utility model pond adopts to be obliquely installed and effectively can realize bamboo vinegar, bamboo coke that flue gas condensing formed and directly flow out and import bamboo vinegar bamboo coke separator, and bamboo vinegar bamboo coke separator utilizes bamboo vinegar and the feature of bamboo coke to utilize the method for high-order overflow to realize being separated.
(3) through high-temperature flue gas reclaim with heat-energy utilizing device after flue gas also have surplus heat and be transported to bamboo wood drying oven heat energy and once utilizing.
(4) high-temperature flue gas reclaims and is provided with high-order water level controller and low level water level controller with heat-energy utilizing device, described water inlet pipe is provided with suction pump, water pipe and vapour-discharge tube is set out below described housing, described water inlet pipe is provided with check-valves, outlet pipe is provided with valve, and described highest order level electrode and low level water potential electrode are through control circuit and valve and suction pump UNICOM.Supplement high-temperature flue gas and reclaim the cooling water with heat-energy utilizing device.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is the utility model structural representation;
Accompanying drawing 2 is the utility model side-looking structural representation (omitting bamboo vinegar bamboo coke separator portion); Accompanying drawing 3 is the utility model pool construction schematic diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of bamboo charcoal pyrolytic process high-temperature flue gas reclaims and heat-energy utilizing device, comprise the cooling device of an oblique setting in pond 10, described cooling device comprises the cylinder shell 20 of a hollow, described housing 20 two ends are provided with the end socket gland 210 making housing form closed chamber, a pair tube sheet 30 is also provided with in described housing 20, form cooling chamber between described tube sheet 30, be provided with between described a pair tube sheet 30 and the tube bank 40 running through tube sheet is axially set along housing;
Air inlet chamber 310 is formed between described housing side end socket gland 210 and side tube sheet 30, described air inlet chamber 310 is connected with the air inlet pipe 311 of input bamboo charcoal pyrolysis high-temperature flue gas, other end end socket gland and the opposite side tube sheet 30 of described housing form chamber 320 of giving vent to anger, described tube bank 40 one end and air inlet chamber 310 UNICOM, the other end is connected with chamber 320 of giving vent to anger, cooling water is provided with outside restraining 40 between described two tube sheets 30, described housing 20 is provided with a water inlet pipe 220 and makes and pond 10 and UNICOM of cooling chamber, described tube sheet 30 is by towards inlet chamber 310 one end to towards outlet chamber 320 one end lifting.
In the present embodiment, upper surface, pond 10 has an arc-shaped slot 110, described tube sheet is placed on arc-shaped slot 110, the both sides, pond of described erection tube sheet 20, be positioned at the side height of tube sheet and outlet chamber UNICOM higher than opposite side, to make tube sheet 20 by towards air inlet chamber 310 one end to towards chamber 320 one end lifting of giving vent to anger, angle of inclination can be 10 ~ 20 °, and mixed liquor that in tube bank 40, condensation is formed flows out to adopt this structure to be beneficial to.
A material outlet 312 is provided with below described air inlet chamber 310, describedly correspondingly with below material outlet 312 be provided with a bamboo vinegar bamboo tar separator, described bamboo vinegar bamboo tar separator comprises a pond body 50, be provided with a longitudinal baffle 510 in the body of described pond and pond body is separated to form two chambers, described longitudinal baffle 510 height is lower than pond body sidewall, and the corresponding chamber below described material outlet is provided with discharging opening able to turn on or off.
Because bamboo vinegar is lighter than bamboo tar, when mixture is by when discharging below material outlet 312, it is indoor that bamboo tar is precipitated to material outlet 312 corresponding cavity, bamboo vinegar then flows in adjacent chamber by longitudinal baffle 510, when after bamboo vinegar emptying, discharging opening opening is opened the collection that can realize bamboo tar.
In the present embodiment, in order to realize the utilization again of flue gas better, chamber 320 of giving vent to anger is linked with an escape pipe 321, and described escape pipe 321 is connected with bamboo wood drying oven 322, to improve bamboo wood drying oven 322 temperature, realizes heat energy recycling.
In order to the water lev el control cooling water realizing the cooling chamber in housing better supplements, high-order level electrode 610 and low level water potential electrode 620 is provided with in described cooling chamber, described water inlet pipe 220 is provided with suction pump 221, water pipe 230 and vapour-discharge tube 240 is set out below described housing 20, described water inlet pipe is provided with check-valves, outlet pipe is provided with valve, and described high-order water level controller and low level water level controller are through control circuit and valve and suction pump UNICOM.
In the present embodiment, high-order water level controller be positioned at high-temperature flue gas reclaim with heat-energy utilizing device cooling chamber height five/everywhere, low level is positioned at 2/5ths places of cooling chamber's height, during work, when water level is down to 2/5ths place's automatic feeding waters of cooling chamber, when water level rise to cooling chamber five/ automatically stop everywhere water inlet.Discharge outlet 120 is provided with bottom pond 10.
Because bamboo vinegar is organic mixed solution that a kind of constituent is quite complicated, its main organic principle has acids, phenols, aldehydes, ketone, alcohols and ester class etc. to have corrosiveness to common iron and steel, therefore off-gas recovery and heat-energy utilizing device should select special steel, in the present embodiment, described bamboo charcoal pyrolytic process high-temperature flue gas reclaims and heat-energy utilizing device namely have with bamboo vinegar contact end socket gland, tube bank, tube sheet, housing material therefor is ND steel.
Above-mentioned bamboo charcoal pyrolytic process high-temperature flue gas reclaims and heat-energy utilizing device, and described step is as follows:
(1) high-temperature flue gas is imported in tube bank, in the cooling chamber's housing in housing, pass into cooling water by pond through water inlet pipe simultaneously;
(2) flue gas makes 350-380 DEG C of high-temperature flue-gas temperature be down to the liquefied mixture of 80-150 DEG C of flue gas, condensation bamboo vinegar, bamboo coke through water quench;
(3) liquefied mixture of vinegar liquid, bamboo coke is separated after bamboo vinegar bamboo tar separator, steam in cooling chamber discharge for the production of.
After off-gas recovery and heat-energy utilizing device, be down to 80-150 DEG C also has heat energy to utilize, the flue gas that had surplus heat by band is sent into bamboo wood drying oven 322 and is used for drying oven air inlet, to improve drying oven chamber temperature, the described flue gas that had surplus heat by band is sent into bamboo wood drying oven and is used for drying oven air inlet, to improve drying oven chamber temperature.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, all equalizations done according to the utility model claim change and modify, and all should belong to covering scope of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
1. a bamboo charcoal pyrolytic process high-temperature flue gas reclaims and heat-energy utilizing device, it is characterized in that, comprise the cooling device of a pond and oblique setting, described cooling device comprises the cylinder shell of a hollow, described housing two ends are provided with the end socket gland making housing form closed chamber, also be provided with a pair tube sheet in described housing, between described tube sheet, form cooling chamber, be provided with between described a pair tube sheet and the tube bank running through tube sheet is axially set along housing;
Air inlet chamber is formed between described housing side end socket gland and side tube sheet, described air inlet chamber is connected with the air inlet pipe of input bamboo charcoal pyrolysis high-temperature flue gas, other end end socket gland and the opposite side tube sheet of described housing form chamber of giving vent to anger, described tube bank one end and air inlet chamber UNICOM, the other end is connected with chamber of giving vent to anger, between described two tube sheets, tube bank outside is provided with cooling water, described housing is provided with a water inlet pipe and makes and pond and UNICOM of cooling chamber, and described tube sheet is by towards inlet chamber one end to towards the lifting of outlet chamber one end.
2. bamboo charcoal pyrolytic process high-temperature flue gas according to claim 1 reclaims and heat-energy utilizing device, upper surface, described pond has an arc-shaped slot, described housing is placed on arc-shaped slot, and the both sides, pond of described erection housing are near giving vent to anger chamber side height higher than opposite side.
3. bamboo charcoal pyrolytic process high-temperature flue gas according to claim 2 reclaims and heat-energy utilizing device, and be provided with a material outlet below described air inlet chamber, below described material outlet, correspondence is provided with a bamboo vinegar bamboo tar separator.
4. bamboo charcoal pyrolytic process high-temperature flue gas according to claim 3 reclaims and heat-energy utilizing device, described bamboo vinegar bamboo tar separator comprises a pond body, be provided with a longitudinal baffle in the body of described pond and pond body is separated to form two chambers, the cavity bottom below described material outlet is provided with discharging opening.
5. bamboo charcoal pyrolytic process high-temperature flue gas according to claim 1 reclaims and heat-energy utilizing device, described tube sheet inwall is provided with peak level electrode and lowest water level electrode, described water inlet pipe is provided with suction pump and check-valves, water pipe is set out below described housing, outlet pipe is provided with valve, and described highest order level electrode and lowest water level electrode are through control circuit and valve and suction pump UNICOM.
6. bamboo charcoal pyrolytic process high-temperature flue gas according to claim 1 reclaims and heat-energy utilizing device, described in chamber of giving vent to anger be linked with an escape pipe, described escape pipe is connected with bamboo wood drying oven.
7. bamboo charcoal pyrolytic process high-temperature flue gas according to claim 1 reclaims and heat-energy utilizing device, and described case top is provided with vapour-discharge tube, and described vapour-discharge tube is provided with safety valve and exhaust outlet.
8. bamboo charcoal pyrolytic process high-temperature flue gas according to claim 1 reclaims and heat-energy utilizing device, and described basin bottom is provided with discharge outlet.
9. bamboo charcoal pyrolytic process high-temperature flue gas according to claim 1 reclaims and heat-energy utilizing device, and it is ND steel that described bamboo charcoal pyrolytic process high-temperature flue gas reclaims with heat-energy utilizing device material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520249831.2U CN204756979U (en) | 2015-04-23 | 2015-04-23 | Bamboo charcoal pyrolytic process high temperature flue gas is retrieved and heat utilization device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520249831.2U CN204756979U (en) | 2015-04-23 | 2015-04-23 | Bamboo charcoal pyrolytic process high temperature flue gas is retrieved and heat utilization device |
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| CN204756979U true CN204756979U (en) | 2015-11-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201520249831.2U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204756979U (en) | 2015-04-23 | 2015-04-23 | Bamboo charcoal pyrolytic process high temperature flue gas is retrieved and heat utilization device |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104832938A (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-08-12 | 福建省卓越工贸有限公司 | High-temperature flue gas recovery and heat energy utilization device and method for bamboo charcoal pyrolysis process |
| CN108219809A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-06-29 | 安徽墨钻环境科技有限公司 | Retort cooling tower |
-
2015
- 2015-04-23 CN CN201520249831.2U patent/CN204756979U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104832938A (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-08-12 | 福建省卓越工贸有限公司 | High-temperature flue gas recovery and heat energy utilization device and method for bamboo charcoal pyrolysis process |
| CN108219809A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-06-29 | 安徽墨钻环境科技有限公司 | Retort cooling tower |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20151111 Effective date of abandoning: 20170419 |