Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is: provide a kind of structure simple, to produce and use cost is all lower, can be used for the assembly of marking time of the universal stairway die of the stair producing different size, and comprise the stairway die of this assembly of marking time.
Solution of the present utility model is achieved in that the assembly of marking time that the utility model proposes a kind of stairway die, described assembly of marking time is arranged on the base of stairway die, described assembly of marking time comprises multiple unit and corresponding governor motion of unit of marking time with each respectively of marking time, described unit of marking time comprises mark time panel and gear mould, described panel of marking time becomes predetermined angle arrange and removably connect therebetween with gear mould, and described gear mould is spliced to form the stepped formwork of stair with panel of marking time; Described governor motion comprises rotation section and drive unit, described in panel of marking time be rotatably connected by rotation section and described base, and described rotation section is removably set on base, and described drive unit is used for ordering about panel rotation of marking time.This set-up mode, promotes to mark time panel rotation by drive unit, like this along with the rotation of panel of marking time just can regulate the width of panel of marking time very easily; In addition, rotation section is removably set on base, and whole unit of marking time can move together along with rotation section on base, adjusts adjacent two spacing (height of unit of namely marking time) of marking time between panel, also have adjusted the width of panel of marking time simultaneously; Moreover, keep off mould and mark time between panel removably connecting, be convenient to the replacing keeping off mould, to adapt to the unit of marking time under different size height.Moreover governor motion can move on base, according to the length of stair, base can increase or reduce unit of marking time, thus producing the stair of different size.Changed height and the width of unit of marking time by governor motion, change the gear mould of different size, to realize the production of the stairway step to different size, adopt the stairway die of this assembly of marking time, can one module multiple usages, produce the stair of different size, structure is relatively simple, and use cost is low.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on above-mentioned basis, described in the mark time lower surface of panel be provided with the first connecting plate, described gear mould is wooden model, removably connects between described wooden model and the first connecting plate.This set-up mode, adopts wooden gear mould, is conducive to reducing production cost, meanwhile, adopts and removably connect between gear mould and the first connecting plate, is conducive to quick-replaceable gear mould, produces the stair of different size.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on above-mentioned basis, described rotation section comprises the second connecting plate and rotating shaft, the top of described second connecting plate is fixedly connected with panel of marking time, the bottom of described second connecting plate is rotatably connected by rotating shaft and described base, and the bottom of described second connecting plate can synchronously be moved with rotating shaft on base.This set-up mode, mark time panel by the second connecting plate and base hinged, not only can add the intensity of panel of marking time, also help the realization of the form of being articulated and connected; And the second connecting plate and rotating shaft all can be moved on base, be conducive to the stair according to different size, in real time mobile unit of marking time.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on above-mentioned basis, described drive unit comprises telescopic component, described telescopic component is supported on base and marks time between panel or be supported between base and the second connecting plate, and at least one end of described telescopic component is hinged.This set-up mode, telescopic component at least one end, for being flexibly connected, when telescopic component stretches, there will not be locking and cannot realize the situation of stretching.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on above-mentioned basis, and described telescopic component is oil cylinder, and the cylinder barrel of described oil cylinder is provided with at least two hydraulic fluid ports; Or described telescopic component is cylinder, the cylinder barrel of described cylinder is provided with at least two gas ports.This set-up mode, controls oil cylinder or cylinder by control device, and it is convenient, time saving and energy saving, practical to control.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on above-mentioned basis, described telescopic component is screw mechanism, described screw mechanism comprises two connecting rods and to be connected between two described connecting rods and to establish female sleeve, in four ends of two described connecting rods, a described end is had at least to be provided with the external screw thread with described screw-internal thread fit, during rotational sleeve, be provided with externally threaded described connecting rod moving axially along sleeve.This set-up mode, by manually regulating screw mechanism, structure is simple, and use cost is lower.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on above-mentioned basis, described governor motion also comprises slipping part, described slipping part is removably set on base, the bottom of described second connecting plate by rotating shaft and slipping part hinged, one end of described telescopic component is connected with slipping part, mark time described in the other end supports panel or the second connecting plate.This set-up mode, the second connecting plate and telescopic component are all arranged on slipping part, can realize the synchronizing moving of the second connecting plate and telescopic component like this, do not need to regulate respectively, save regulating step.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on above-mentioned basis, and described base is provided with many parallel crossbeams, described in panel of marking time be arranged on described crossbeam by governor motion.This set-up mode, is arranged at governor motion on crossbeam, is conducive to the movement of governor motion.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on above-mentioned basis, when described governor motion also comprises slipping part, described slipping part comprises lock piece, gripper shoe and guide plate, the lower end of described rotation section and drive unit is arranged in described gripper shoe, described gripper shoe is arranged on crossbeam, described guide plate is arranged on the side of crossbeam, and the upper end of guide plate is connected with gripper shoe, and described lock piece for being locked at crossbeam by slipping part under predetermined state.This set-up mode, when needing mobile or lock adjustment mechanism, is unclamped and can realize with locked, and by arranging guide plate and gripper shoe, can ensure that slipping part operates steadily, overall structure is comparatively compact by lock piece, and design is unique, ingenious.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on above-mentioned basis, and described governor motion also comprises the back-up block for supporting panel of marking time, and described back-up block is arranged on marks time between panel and base.This set-up mode, can further improve pedal panel load bearing stength, builds larger sized stair, in addition, drive unit can also be prevented to lose efficacy and the rotation of the panel that causes marking time.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on above-mentioned basis, described in assembly of marking time also comprise at least two pieces of limit moulds, described limit mould is arranged on the end of unit of marking time and/or the plate face of panel of marking time.This set-up mode, when one of them block limit mould is removable, just can be used for the stair of building different in width, realizes one module multiple usages, thus improves the utilization rate of mould, reduces production cost.
On the other hand, the utility model also proposes a kind of stairway die, comprises the assembly of marking time of base and the stairway die as above described in any one, described in assembly of marking time be arranged on base.The stairway die of this structure, can be used for the stair producing different size, realizes one module multiple usages, improve the overall utilization rate of mould, reduce production cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Be described in detail the utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the description of this part is only exemplary and explanatory, should not have any restriction to protection domain of the present utility model.In addition, those skilled in the art, according to the description of presents, can carry out respective combination to the feature in embodiment in presents and in different embodiment.
The utility model embodiment is as follows, refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 6, the assembly of marking time of stairway die, for the production of stair, particularly, assembly of marking time is arranged on the base 4 of stairway die, assembly of marking time comprises multiple unit of marking time, and the governor motion for regulating the correspondence of unit of marking time to arrange, and unit of marking time specifically comprises mark time panel 1 and gear mould 2, panel 1 of marking time becomes predetermined angle to splice with shelves mould or overlaps to arrange, form the stepped formwork of stair, therebetween removably connect, and, mark time panel 1 and gear mould 2 determines to mark time the width and highly of unit respectively, gear mould 2 can be changed at any time according to the height difference of stair step.Governor motion comprises rotation section and drive unit, mark time one end of panel 1 is connected with base 4 by rotation section, and rotation section is arranged on base 4 movably, and panel 1 of marking time can rotate around rotation section, drive unit can drive panel 1 of marking time to rotate around rotation section, thus changes the width of step.This set-up mode, promotes to mark time panel rotation by drive unit, like this along with the rotation of panel 1 of marking time just can regulate the width of panel 1 of marking time very easily; In addition, rotation section is removably set on base 4, whole unit of marking time can move together along with rotation section on base 4, adjusts adjacent two spacing (height of unit of namely marking time) of marking time between panel 1, also have adjusted the width of panel 1 of marking time simultaneously; Moreover, keep off mould 2 and mark time between panel 1 removably connecting, be convenient to the replacing keeping off mould 2, to adapt to the unit of marking time under different size height.Moreover governor motion can move on base 4, according to the length of stair, base 4 can increase or reduce unit of marking time, thus producing the stair of different size.Changed height and the width of unit of marking time by governor motion, change the gear mould of different size, to realize the production of the stairway step to different size, adopt the stairway die of this assembly of marking time, can one module multiple usages, produce the stair of different size, structure is relatively simple, and use cost is low.It should be noted that, the height dimension of gear mould self also can be adjustable, such as, make telescopic, collapsible etc.
It should be noted that, in the annexation of governor motion and base 4, rotation section can be only had to be removably set on base 4, and the lower end of drive unit is fixed on base 4; Or, can be that the lower end of rotation section and drive unit is removably set on base 4 respectively; Or, can be that the lower end of rotation section and drive unit can synchronization-movingly be arranged on base 4.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, as shown in Figures 1 to 4, to mark time the lower surface of panel 1, namely relative with base 4 face is also provided with the first connecting plate 13, first connecting plate 13 to be fixedly installed, gear mould 2 is connected with the first connecting plate 13, and, need owing to changing, be preferably detachable connection, as the screw 15 by being arranged at gear mould 2 inner surface connects, for ensureing the reliability connected, the quantity of screw 15 can be many.In addition, for convenience of making, reduce costs, gear mould 2 is preferably wooden model.This set-up mode, adopts wooden gear mould, is conducive to reducing production cost, meanwhile, adopts and removably connect between gear mould 2 and the first connecting plate 13, is conducive to quick-replaceable gear mould 2, produces the stair of different size.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, as shown in Figures 1 to 4, rotation section comprises the second connecting plate 16 and rotating shaft 12, the top of the second connecting plate 16 is fixedly connected with the bottom of panel 1 of marking time, the bottom of the second connecting plate 16 is hinged by rotating shaft 12 and base 4, and the second connecting plate 16 can move with rotating shaft 12 on base 4.This set-up mode, panel 1 of marking time is hinged with base 4 by the second connecting plate 16, can increase the intensity of panel 1 of marking time, the realization of the mode that is conveniently articulated and connected; And the second connecting plate 16 and rotating shaft 12 all can be moved on base 4, are conducive to the stair according to different size, mobile unit of marking time in real time.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, as shown in Figures 1 to 4, for drive unit, specifically comprise telescopic component 10, in one embodiment, one end of telescopic component 10 is connected with base 4, the other end is connected with panel 1 of marking time, but two ends have at least one to connect for being flexibly connected, as hinged.In another kind of embodiment, one end of telescopic component 10 is connected with base 4, and the other end then can be connected with the second connecting plate 16, and equally, the two ends of telescopic component 10 have at least one end to should be flexible connection.This set-up mode, telescopic component 10 at least one end, for being flexibly connected, when telescopic component 10 stretches, can not cause cannot realizing because of locking stretching.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, as shown in Figures 1 to 4, the structure of telescopic component 10 can be varied, in one embodiment, telescopic component 10 is oil cylinder, one end of oil cylinder is connected with base 4, the other end is connected with the second connecting plate 16 or panel 1 of marking time, oil cylinder comprises cylinder barrel and is positioned at the piston of cylinder barrel, the two ends of cylinder barrel are provided with two hydraulic fluid ports, piston is separated into rod chamber and rodless cavity cylinder barrel, two hydraulic fluid ports are positioned at the both sides of piston all the time, when one of them hydraulic fluid port oil-feed, promotion piston moves, now, another hydraulic fluid port is fuel-displaced.In like manner, when another hydraulic fluid port oil-feed, promote piston and move toward rightabout, and when piston stretches, panel 1 of marking time just can be driven to move up and down.In another kind of example, telescopic component 10 can also be cylinder, and structure and the oil cylinder of cylinder are similar, do not repeat them here.This set-up mode, controls oil cylinder or cylinder by control device, and it is convenient, time saving and energy saving, practical to control.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, for telescopic component 10, in other embodiments, it can also be screw mechanism, screw mechanism specifically comprises sleeve, internal thread is provided with in sleeve, the two ends of sleeve are provided with two connecting rods, in two connecting rods, have at least a connecting rod to stretch out in sleeve or to retract, namely an end of one of them root connecting rod is provided with the external screw thread coordinated with sleeve, when rotational sleeve or connecting rod, connecting rod can move along the axial direction of sleeve.This set-up mode, by manually regulating screw mechanism, structure is simple, and use cost is lower.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, as shown in Figures 1 to 4, governor motion also comprises slipping part, slipping part is arranged on base 4, and can slidably reciprocate along base 4, and the second connecting plate 16 is then hinged by rotating shaft 12 and slipping part, the lower end of telescopic component 10 is connected with slipping part, and the upper end of telescopic component 10 is then supported on to be stepped on portion's panel or the second connecting plate 16.This set-up mode, the second connecting plate 16 and telescopic component 10 are all arranged on slipping part, can realize the second connecting plate 16 and the synchronizing moving of telescopic component 10 like this, not need to regulate respectively, decrease operating procedure.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, base 4 is also provided with girder 5, girder 5 comprises many crossbeams 8, and many crossbeam 8 parallel interval are arranged, can also be provided with many longerons 9 between crossbeam 8, crossbeam 8 is provided with guide rail 6, panel 1 of marking time is arranged on guide rail 6 by governor motion, for convenience of regulating panel 1 of marking time, governor motion can be set at the two ends of panel 1 of marking time simultaneously, namely arrange on two crossbeams 8.Certainly, also only a crossbeam 8 can arrange governor motion wherein, in addition, the quantity of crossbeam 8 can be two, is preferably three.This set-up mode, is arranged at governor motion on crossbeam 8, is conducive to the movement of governor motion.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 4, when governor motion comprises slipping part, slipping part specifically comprises lock piece (not shown), gripper shoe 7 and guide plate 3, and gripper shoe 7 is for support rotating portion and drive unit, and rotation section and drive unit are arranged in gripper shoe 7, and gripper shoe 7 is arranged on crossbeam 8, it directly contacts with crossbeam 8; Guide plate 3 is for being the mobile guide of governor motion on crossbeam 8, and it is arranged at the side of crossbeam 8.Lock piece is used for, under predetermined state, slipping part is locked in crossbeam 8, and in use procedure, when marking time, panel 1 is adjusted to precalculated position, when building, need lock slipping part by lock piece, prevents it from moving on crossbeam 8, in order to avoid impact is built.This set-up mode, when needing mobile or lock adjustment mechanism, can be realized, and by arranging guide plate 3 and gripper shoe 7, can ensure that slipping part operates steadily, overall structure is comparatively compact by unclamping of lock piece with locked, and design is unique, ingenious.It should be noted that, gripper shoe 7 and guide plate 3 form bending plate jointly, and one-body molded.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, as shown in Figure 4, governor motion also comprises back-up block 14, back-up block 14 is specifically arranged at marks time between panel 1 and base 4, and back-up block 14 to be marked time panel 1, for drive unit provides supplemental support power for supporting.This set-up mode, can further improve pedal panel load bearing stength, builds larger sized stair, can also prevent from rotating because weight is excessive or vibrate the rotation section caused, and ensures stair quality.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, assembly of marking time also comprises and is at least also provided with two pieces of limit moulds 11, limit mould 11 is specifically arranged on the end of assembly of marking time and/or marks time on the plate face of panel 1, when on the plate face that limit mould 11 is arranged at assembly of marking time, one of them block limit mould 11 can also move marking time on assembly, thus realizes building the stair of different in width.This set-up mode, when one of them block limit mould 11 is removable, just can be used for the stair of building different in width, realizes one module multiple usages, thus improves the utilization rate of mould, reduces production cost.
On the other hand, as shown in Figure 6, the utility model also proposes a kind of stairway die, specifically comprises the assembly of marking time of base 4 and stairway die, and assembly of marking time is specially the assembly of marking time as above described in any one.The stairway die of this structure, can be used for the stair producing different size, realizes one module multiple usages, improve the overall utilization rate of mould, reduce production cost.
The above is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from the utility model principle; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model.