A kind of end mould of stairway die and stairway die
Technical field
The utility model relates to production die for manufacturing fabricated member field, particularly a kind of end mould of stairway die of stairway die and stairway die.
Background technology
At present, stairway die for the production of stair mainly comprises two classes, i.e. vertical stairway die and flat stairway die, two kinds of stairway dies are all according to the size design of stair and production, its length, width and be highly all fixing, namely each stairway die can only produce a kind of stair, once the size of stair changes, just need to redesign new mould, therefore, the versatility of stairway die is poor, produce and use cost all higher.
To mark time the critical piece of assembly as stairway die, its size can not adjust usually, application number is in the Chinese patent of 201410328675.9, disclose a kind of adjustable general stair template, comprise step surface template, pedal template of marking time and side template, step surface template is provided with length adjustment mechanism, pedal template of marking time is provided with height adjustment mechanism, stair angle adjustment mechanism is provided with bottom the junction of stair and lower platform, pedal angle adjuster is all provided with bottom pedal template and each block is marked time, pedal angle adjuster is connected with adjacent step surface template.
The general stair template of said structure, although the size of adjustable stairs, structure is comparatively complicated, and regulating effect is poor, and production cost and use cost are all higher, and therefore, practicality is poor.
In sum, how to provide a kind of structure simple, to produce and use cost is all lower, can be used for the end mould of the stairway die of the universal stairway die of the stair producing different size, and comprise the stairway die of this end mould, become those skilled in the art to need the technical problem of solution badly.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is: provide a kind of structure simple, to produce and use cost is all lower, can be used for the end mould of the stairway die of the universal stairway die of the stair producing different size, and comprise the stairway die of this end mould.
Solution of the present utility model is achieved in that the end mould that the utility model proposes a kind of stairway die, described end mould is arranged on the base of stairway die, described end mould comprises end mould body, described end mould body comprises governor motion, top board, base plate, end plate and two blocks of side plates be oppositely arranged, described top board, base plate, end plate and side plate enclose the cavity body structure of an one end open, and described top board and base plate regulate distance therebetween by governor motion.The end mould of the stairway die of this structure, for building the end of stair, when needing the thickness changing stair end, the distance between top board and base plate is regulated to realize by governor motion, therefore, the end mould of this structure, can coordinate from different assemblies of marking time, realizes one module multiple usages, thus produce the stair of different size, in general, have structure simple, produce and use cost low, and the advantage of highly versatile.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is that, on above-mentioned basis, described governor motion comprises bracing frame and telescopic component, and support frame as described above is arranged on the top of top board, and the lower end of described telescopic component is connected with top board, and its upper end is connected with bracing frame.This set-up mode, by arranging bracing frame above top board, conveniently arranges telescopic component, can also strengthen the bulk strength of end mould to a certain extent.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on above-mentioned basis, and described telescopic component is oil cylinder or cylinder.This set-up mode, drive top board to move by oil cylinder or cylinder, easy to adjust, automaticity is high, time saving and energy saving.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on above-mentioned basis, described telescopic component is adjusting bolt, and support frame as described above is provided with the screwed hole coordinated with described adjusting bolt, and described adjusting bolt is placed in screwed hole, when described adjusting bolt is stretched out or bounces back, top board can be driven to move thereupon.This set-up mode, by manually operating adjusting bolt respectively, structure is simple, and use cost is low, and controllability is good.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on above-mentioned basis, and described top board is provided with locking mechanism, and one end of described adjusting bolt is provided with and the locking end engaging mechanism and coordinate.This set-up mode, by arranging locking mechanism on top board, one end of adjusting bolt coordinates with locking mechanism, has the advantage that structure is simple, use cost is low and practical.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is that, on above-mentioned basis, described top board is provided with screwed hole, and one end of described adjusting bolt is placed in screwed hole.This set-up mode, compared with alternate manner, structure is more simple, uses more convenient.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on above-mentioned basis, described telescopic component is screw mechanism, described screw mechanism comprises two connecting rods and to be connected between two described connecting rods and to establish female sleeve, in four ends of two described connecting rods, a described end is had at least to be provided with the external screw thread with described screw-internal thread fit, during rotational sleeve, be provided with externally threaded described connecting rod moving axially along sleeve.This set-up mode, by manually regulating one by one screw mechanism, structure is simple, and use cost is lower.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is that, on above-mentioned basis, support frame as described above comprises many cross bars and vertical pole, and the two ends of described cross bar removably connect with the top of biside plate respectively, and one end and the base plate of described vertical pole are rotatably connected by rotating shaft.For bracing frame, can by cross bar and vertical pole overlap joint or clamping form, also can one-step casting shaping, do not do concrete restriction at this.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is, on above-mentioned basis, also to comprise moveable dividing plate, and described dividing plate to be arranged between biside plate and parallel with described side plate.This set-up mode, when the size of the assembly of marking time of stairway die changes, by the size of dividing plate adjustment stair end mould, thus improves the service efficiency of stairway die, realizes one module multiple usages.
On the other hand, the utility model also proposes a kind of stairway die, comprises base and is arranged at the assembly of marking time on base, described in the mark time end of assembly be provided with the end mould of the stairway die as above described in any one.The stairway die of this structure, owing to adopting adjustable end mould, therefore, the thickness of stair end can regulate as required, can be used for the stair of building different size, realizes one module multiple usages, thus reduces use and production cost.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on above-mentioned basis, described in assembly of marking time also comprise at least two pieces of limit moulds, described limit mould is arranged on the both sides of assembly of marking time and/or is arranged on the plate face of assembly of marking time.This set-up mode, mark time assembly and end mould with the use of, can be used for producing the stair of different size, realize one module multiple usages, improve the overall utilization rate of mould, reduce production cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The accompanying drawing forming a part of the present utility model is used to provide further understanding of the present utility model, and schematic description and description of the present utility model, for explaining the utility model, is not formed improper restriction of the present utility model.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of stairway die of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the front view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of first end mould in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the front view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the part-structure schematic diagram of first end mould
Fig. 6 is the front view of Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of a kind of stairway die of the present invention.
In Fig. 1 to Fig. 7, the corresponding relation of Reference numeral is:
1 first end mould 2 limit mould 3 is marked time assembly
4 base 5 governor motion 6 hinged seats
7 second end mould 8 base plate 9 movable plates
10 telescopic component 11 side plates
Detailed description of the invention
Be described in detail the utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the description of this part is only exemplary and explanatory, should not have any restriction to protection domain of the present utility model.In addition, those skilled in the art, according to the description of presents, can carry out respective combination to the feature in embodiment in presents and in different embodiment.
The utility model embodiment is as follows, refer to the stairway die shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 7 and end mould thereof, terminal mould body is arranged on the base 4 of stairway die, end mould comprises end mould body, end mould body comprises governor motion 5, top board, base plate 8, end plate and two blocks of side plates be oppositely arranged 11, top board and base plate 8 are also in being oppositely arranged, top board, base plate 8, end plate and side plate 11 enclose the cavity body structure of an one end open, opening portion is relative with end plate, and the distance between top board and base plate 8 regulates by governor motion 5.The end mould of the stairway die of this structure, for building the end of stair, when needing the thickness changing stair end, regulate the distance between top board and base plate 8 to realize by governor motion 5, therefore, the end mould of this structure, can coordinate from different assemblies 3 of marking time, realizes one module multiple usages, thus produce the stair of different size, in general, have structure simple, produce and use cost low, and the advantage of highly versatile.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, for governor motion 5, specifically comprise bracing frame and telescopic component 10, bracing frame is arranged at the top of top board, and the lower end of telescopic component 10 is connected with top board, and upper end is then connected with bracing frame.In one embodiment, bracing frame can be overlapped by many support bars arranged in a crossed manner or is crisscross arranged and form, and the one or both ends of support bar can be fixedly installed on end plate or side plate 11, for convenience of dismounting, preferably removably connect.This set-up mode, by arranging bracing frame above top board, conveniently arranges telescopic component 10, can also strengthen the bulk strength of end mould to a certain extent.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, telescopic component 10 is specially oil cylinder, the upper end of oil cylinder is arranged on bracing frame, and the lower end of oil cylinder is fixedly connected with, when oil cylinder stretches with top board is detachable, because bracing frame maintains static, top board will be driven to move up and down.In another kind of embodiment, telescopic component 10 can also be cylinder, set-up mode and operation principle consistent with oil cylinder, do not repeat them here.It should be noted that, the quantity of telescopic component 10 can be one group, also can be many groups, for ensureing stationarity and the reliability of top board movement, its quantity is preferably 4 groups, and 4 groups of telescopic components 10 are evenly arranged, top board is driven to move respectively from all directions, further, many group telescopic components 10 can also be undertaken unifying to control by controlling organization, make it be synchronized with the movement.This set-up mode, drive top board to move by oil cylinder or cylinder, easy to adjust, automaticity is high, time saving and energy saving.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, telescopic component 10 is adjusting bolt, its quantity is preferably multiple, and bracing frame is provided with the screwed hole coordinated with adjusting bolt, and screwed hole runs through bracing frame, adjusting bolt is arranged in screwed hole, its lower end is formed with top board and is connected, and when adjusting bolt precession or when screwing out, top board can be driven to move thereupon.Particularly, in one embodiment, operate adjusting bolt for convenience, the upper end of each adjusting bolt can also arrange handle.This set-up mode, by manually operating adjusting bolt respectively, structure is simple, and use cost is low, and controllability is good.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, top board is also provided with locking mechanism, locking mechanism specifically can be spliced by two and half arcs, two and half arcs are removably fixedly installed on top board by bolt, and the lower end of telescopic component 10 is spherical termination, and spherical termination is placed in the locking mechanism that two and half arcs are spliced to form, when bolt is in bracing frame precession or when screwing out, top board will be driven to move by bulbous end head.This set-up mode, by arranging locking mechanism on top board, one end of adjusting bolt coordinates with locking mechanism, has the advantage that structure is simple, use cost is low and practical.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, top board is also provided with many reinforcements be crisscross arranged for strengthening strength of roof, the screwed hole that lower end reinforcement offering lower adjusting bolt coordinates, the lower end of adjusting bolt is arranged in screwed hole, when adjusting bolt precession or when screwing out, top board is driven to move by screwed hole.This set-up mode, compared with alternate manner, structure is more simple, uses more convenient.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, telescopic component 10 is screw mechanism, and screw mechanism specifically comprises sleeve, is provided with internal thread in sleeve, the two ends of sleeve are provided with two connecting rods, in two connecting rods, have at least a connecting rod to stretch out in sleeve or to retract, namely an end of one of them root connecting rod is provided with the external screw thread coordinated with sleeve, when rotational sleeve or connecting rod, connecting rod can move along the axial direction of sleeve.This set-up mode, by manually regulating one by one screw mechanism, structure is simple, and use cost is lower.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, for bracing frame, in other embodiments, many cross bars and vertical pole can also be comprised, the two ends of cross bar are fixedly connected with biside plate 11, and top that is concrete and biside plate 11 removably connects, and vertical pole is rotatably connected by rotating shaft away from one end of telescopic component 10 and base plate 8.For bracing frame, can by cross bar and vertical pole overlap joint or clamping form, also can one-step casting shaping, do not do concrete restriction at this.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, end mould body also comprises moveable dividing plate, dividing plate specifically arranges between two blocks of side plates 11, and it is parallel with two blocks of side plates 11, moveable dividing plate is set between two blocks of side plates 11, the size of end mould can be adjusted as required in real time.This set-up mode, when the size of the assembly 3 of marking time of stairway die changes, by the size of dividing plate adjustment stair end mould, thus improves the service efficiency of stairway die, realizes one module multiple usages.
On the other hand; as shown in Figure 7, the utility model also proposes a kind of stairway die, comprises base 4 and is arranged at the assembly 3 of marking time on base 4; mark time one end of assembly 3 and/or two ends are provided with the end mould of stairway die as above, and end mould also moves on base 4 by movable plate 9.Terminal mould body comprises first end mould 1 and the second end mould 7, and first end mould 1 and the second end mould 7 are arranged at the two ends of stairway die respectively, and is connected with the assembly 10 of marking time of stairway die respectively by hinged seat 6.The stairway die of this structure, owing to adopting adjustable end mould, therefore, the thickness of stair end can regulate as required, can be used for the stair of building different size, realizes one module multiple usages, thus reduces use and production cost.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, assembly 3 of marking time also comprises at least two pieces of limit moulds 2, limit mould 2 can arrange the both sides of the assembly 3 that is to mark time, also can be arranged on and mark time on the panel of assembly 3, can also be arranged at the side of assembly 3 of marking time respectively or mark time on the panel of assembly 3, when on the panel that limit mould 2 is arranged at assembly 3 of marking time, limit mould 2 can move along panel as required.This set-up mode, mark time assembly 3 and end mould with the use of, can be used for the stair producing different size, realize one module multiple usages, improve the overall utilization rate of mould, reduce production cost.
The above is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from the utility model principle; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model.