A kind of stairway die
Technical field
The utility model relates to production die for manufacturing fabricated member field, particularly a kind of stairway die
Background technology
At present, stairway die for the production of stair mainly comprises two classes, i.e. vertical stairway die and flat stairway die, two kinds of stairway dies are all according to the size design of stair and production, its length, width and be highly all fixing, namely each stairway die can only produce a kind of stair, once the size of stair changes, just need to redesign new mould, therefore, the versatility of stairway die is poor, produce and use cost all higher.
To mark time assembly and the Bian Mo critical piece as stairway die, limit mould is fixedly installed on the two ends of assembly of marking time, therefore, usually the stair of building fixed dimension or model can only be used for, application number is in the Chinese patent of 201410328675.9, disclose a kind of adjustable general stair template, comprise step surface template, pedal template of marking time and side template, step surface template is provided with length adjustment mechanism, pedal template of marking time is provided with height adjustment mechanism, stair angle adjustment mechanism is provided with bottom the junction of stair and lower platform, pedal angle adjuster is all provided with bottom pedal template and each block is marked time, pedal angle adjuster is connected with adjacent step surface template.
The general stair template of said structure, although the size of adjustable stairs, structure is comparatively complicated, and regulating effect is poor, and production cost and use cost are all higher, and therefore, practicality is poor.
In sum, how to provide a kind of structure simple, to produce and use cost is all lower, can be used for the universal stairway die of the stair producing different size, become those skilled in the art to need the technical problem of solution badly.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is: provide a kind of structure simple, to produce and use cost is all lower, can be used for the universal stairway die of the stair producing different size.
Solution of the present utility model is achieved in that and the utility model proposes a kind of stairway die, comprise base, mark time assembly and at least two pieces of limit moulds, described assembly of marking time is arranged on base, at least one piece of limit mould is arranged at and marks time on the upper surface of assembly, and distance between the mould of adjacent both sides is adjustable.The stairway die of this structure, because at least one piece of limit mould can move on the upper surface of panel of marking time, therefore, can be used for the stair of building different size and specification, when the width of stair changes, only need mobile limit mould just can build, therefore, can one module multiple usages, improve mold use efficiency, have structure simple, produce and use cost low, and the advantage of highly versatile.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on above-mentioned basis, described limit mould comprises the first limit mould and Second Edge mould, described first limit mould is removable be arranged at described in mark time on the upper surface of assembly, described Second Edge mould is fixedly installed on the first end of assembly of marking time.This set-up mode, by mobile first limit mould, can build the stair of any width, therefore, mold use efficiency is high, produce and use cost low.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on above-mentioned basis, described limit mould comprises the first limit mould and Second Edge mould, described first limit mould is removable be arranged at described in mark time on the upper surface of assembly, described Second Edge mould folding can be arranged at the first end of assembly of marking time.This set-up mode, because the first limit mould can move on the upper surface of panel of marking time, therefore, can be used for the stair of building different in width equally, and meanwhile, because opening or closing of Second Edge mould is more flexible, its utilization is more extensive.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on above-mentioned basis, and described limit mould comprises the first limit mould and Second Edge mould, described first limit mould and Second Edge mould is all removable be arranged at described in mark time on the upper surface of assembly.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on above-mentioned basis, and described first limit mould is removable punching block or wooden model.This set-up mode, when adopting wooden model, its good economy performance, use cost is low, and when adopting punching block, intensity is high, iron distortion and damaging, long service life.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on above-mentioned basis, and be also provided with the telescopic component for driving the first limit mould movement outside described first limit mould, one end of described telescopic component is arranged on base, and its other end is connected with the first limit mould.This set-up mode, drive the first limit mould to move by telescopic component, time saving and energy saving, mobile efficiency is high, and controllability is good.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on above-mentioned basis, and described telescopic component is oil cylinder or cylinder.This set-up mode, drive the first limit mould to move by oil cylinder or cylinder, easy to adjust, automaticity is high, time saving and energy saving.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on above-mentioned basis, described telescopic component is screw mechanism, described screw mechanism comprises two connecting rods and to be connected between two described connecting rods and to establish female sleeve, in four ends of two described connecting rods, a described end is had at least to be provided with the external screw thread with described screw-internal thread fit, during rotational sleeve, be provided with externally threaded described connecting rod moving axially along sleeve.This set-up mode, by manually regulating one by one screw mechanism, structure is simple, and use cost is lower.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on above-mentioned basis, described in the mark time two ends of assembly be also provided with end mould, be provided with moving die plate in described end mould, described moving die plate can move with the first limit mould.This set-up mode, by arrange in end mould can with the synchronization-moving moving die plate of the first limit mould, effectively can ensure that the assembly of marking time of stair is consistent with the width at two ends, further the service efficiency of raising stairway die, reduce its use and production cost.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on above-mentioned basis, also comprises the 3rd limit mould, and described 3rd limit mould is fixed or folding can be arranged on the second end of assembly of marking time, and described first limit mould is removably set between Second Edge mould and the 3rd limit mould.This set-up mode, stair step assembly arranges three pieces of limit moulds simultaneously, and the first limit mould can move between Second Edge mould and the 3rd limit mould, stairway die can build the identical or different stair of two specifications simultaneously, greatly improve the service efficiency of stairway die, reduce production and the use cost of stairway die further.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The accompanying drawing forming a part of the present utility model is used to provide further understanding of the present utility model, and schematic description and description of the present utility model, for explaining the utility model, is not formed improper restriction of the present utility model.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of stairway die of the utility model;
The structural representation of another vision of Fig. 2 Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the another kind of stairway die of the utility model.
Reference numeral corresponding relation is:
1 base 2 is marked time panel 4 first end mould
6 second end mould 7 first limit mould 8 Second Edge moulds
Detailed description of the invention
Be described in detail the utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the description of this part is only exemplary and explanatory, should not have any restriction to protection domain of the present utility model.In addition, those skilled in the art, according to the description of presents, can carry out respective combination to the feature in embodiment in presents and in different embodiment.
The utility model embodiment is as follows, refer to the stairway die shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, comprise base 1, mark time assembly and at least two pieces of limit moulds, assembly of marking time is arranged on base 1, and at least one piece of limit mould is arranged at and marks time on the upper surface of assembly, and can move on the surface of panel 2 of marking time, the distance realized between adjacent two pieces of limit moulds regulates by mobile wherein one piece of limit mould.The stairway die of this structure, because at least one piece of limit mould can move on the upper surface of panel 2 of marking time, therefore, can be used for the stair of building different size and specification, when the width of stair changes, only need mobile limit mould just can build, therefore, can one module multiple usages, improve mold use efficiency, have structure simple, produce and use cost low, and the advantage of highly versatile.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, limit mold comprises the first limit mould 7 and Second Edge mould 8, first limit mould 7 is arranged at movably marks time on the upper surface of assembly, and Second Edge mould 8 is fixedly installed on the first end of assembly of marking time, in this embodiment, the quantity of limit mould is two pieces, two pieces of limit moulds are oppositely arranged, first limit mould 7 is removable, and Second Edge mould 8 is fixed, when building the stair of different size, only need move the first limit mould 7, change the first limit mould 7 in the position of marking time assembly upper surface.This set-up mode, by mobile first limit mould 7, can build the stair of any width, therefore, mold use efficiency is high, produce and use cost low.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, limit mould comprises the first limit mould 7 and Second Edge mould 8, first limit mould 7 is arranged at equally movably marks time on the upper surface of assembly, compared with above-described embodiment, Second Edge mould 8 is arranged at the first end of assembly of marking time opening or closing, specifically, Second Edge mould 8 is irremovable, but can in the first end folding of assembly of marking time, Second Edge mould 8 is varied with the connected mode of assembly of marking time, in one embodiment, the lower end of Second Edge mould 8 and component activity of marking time, Second Edge mould 8 can from lower downward realization upset.In another embodiment, left side or the right side of Second Edge mould 8 and member hinges of marking time, thus Second Edge mould 8 can be opened from left end or right-hand member.In the third embodiment, Second Edge mould 8 can also be spliced by polylith connecting plate, and the lower end of every block connecting plate is flexibly connected with panel 2 of marking time respectively, can open all connecting plates respectively, also only can open certain block wherein or a few pieces.This set-up mode, because the first limit mould 7 can move on the upper surface of panel 2 of marking time, therefore, can be used for the stair of building different in width equally, and meanwhile, because opening or closing of Second Edge mould 8 is more flexible, its utilization is more extensive.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, in above-mentioned two kinds of embodiments, the first limit mould 7 all can move on the upper surface of panel 2 of marking time, and the first limit mould 7 is preferably removable wooden model or punching block.This set-up mode, when adopting wooden model, its good economy performance, use cost is low, and when adopting punching block, intensity is high, iron distortion and damaging, long service life.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, in above-mentioned two kinds of embodiments, the telescopic component for driving the first limit mould 7 movement is also provided with outside first limit mould 7, the lower end of telescopic component is arranged on base 1, the upper end of telescopic component is connected with the first limit mould 7, and when telescopic component stretches, its movable end will drive the first limit mould 7 to move on the upper surface of panel 2 of marking time.This set-up mode, drive the first limit mould 7 to move by telescopic component, time saving and energy saving, mobile efficiency is high, and controllability is good.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, for telescopic component, be specially oil cylinder, one end of oil cylinder is arranged on the first limit mould 7, and one end of oil cylinder is connected with base 1, when oil cylinder stretches, because base 1 maintains static, the first limit mould 7 will be driven to move left and right.In another kind of embodiment, telescopic component can also be cylinder, set-up mode and operation principle consistent with oil cylinder, do not repeat them here.It should be noted that, the quantity of telescopic component can be one group, also can be many groups, for ensureing stationarity and the reliability of top board movement, its quantity is preferably 2 groups, and 2 groups of telescopic components are evenly arranged, top board is driven to move respectively from left and right both direction, further, 2 groups of telescopic components can also be undertaken unifying to control by controlling organization, make it be synchronized with the movement.This set-up mode, drive the first limit mould 7 to move by oil cylinder or cylinder, easy to adjust, automaticity is high, time saving and energy saving.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, for telescopic component, telescopic component is screw mechanism, screw mechanism specifically comprises sleeve, be provided with internal thread in sleeve, the two ends of sleeve are provided with two connecting rods, in two connecting rods, a connecting rod is had at least to stretch out in sleeve or to retract, namely an end of one of them root connecting rod is provided with the external screw thread coordinated with sleeve, and when rotational sleeve or connecting rod, connecting rod can move along the axial direction of sleeve.This set-up mode, by manually regulating one by one screw mechanism, structure is simple, and use cost is lower.
For telescopic component, in other embodiments, telescopic component can also be adjusting bolt, and its quantity is preferably multiple, adjusting bolt is set for convenience, base 1 can arrange bracing frame, and the first limit mould 7 is provided with the screwed hole coordinated with adjusting bolt, and screwed hole runs through bracing frame, adjusting bolt is arranged in screwed hole, its one end is formed with the first limit mould 7 and is connected, when adjusting bolt when precession or back-out, can drive the first limit mould 7 to move on bracing frame thereupon.It should be noted that, in one embodiment, operate adjusting bolt for convenience, the end of each adjusting bolt can also arrange handle.This set-up mode, by manually operating adjusting bolt respectively, structure is simple, and use cost is low, and controllability is good.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, the mark time one or both ends of assembly are also provided with end mould, end mould comprises first end mould 4 and the second end mould 6, first end mould 4 and the second end mould 6 are arranged at the two ends of assembly of marking time respectively, are provided with moving die plate in first end mould 4 and/or the second end mould 6, and moving die plate can move in first end mould 4 and/or the second end mould 6, when the first limit mould 7 mark time the position in element panels change time, the position of moving die plate changes thereupon.This set-up mode, by arrange in end mould can with the synchronization-moving moving die plate of the first limit mould 7, effectively can ensure that the assembly of marking time of stair is consistent with the width at two ends, further the service efficiency of raising stairway die, reduce its use and production cost.
On the basis of above-described embodiment; in another embodiment of the utility model; limit mould also comprises the 3rd limit mould; 3rd limit mould and Second Edge mould 8 are oppositely arranged; specifically be arranged at the second end of assembly of marking time; and the first limit mould 7 is placed between Second Edge mould 8 and the 3rd limit mould, and is arranged at and marks time on the upper surface of panel 2, and can move at the upper surface of panel 2 of marking time.It should be noted that, the 3rd limit mould can be fixedly connected with the second end of assembly of marking time, also can with it can the connection of folding.This set-up mode, stair step assembly arranges three pieces of limit moulds simultaneously, and the first limit mould 7 can move between Second Edge mould 8 and the 3rd limit mould, stairway die can build the identical or different stair of two specifications simultaneously, greatly improve the service efficiency of stairway die, reduce production and the use cost of stairway die further.
The above is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from the utility model principle; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model.