CN204738737U - an insulating step ladder - Google Patents
an insulating step ladder Download PDFInfo
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- CN204738737U CN204738737U CN201520503511.5U CN201520503511U CN204738737U CN 204738737 U CN204738737 U CN 204738737U CN 201520503511 U CN201520503511 U CN 201520503511U CN 204738737 U CN204738737 U CN 204738737U
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009191 jumping Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型提供了一种绝缘步梯,旨在解决现有技术中两串绝缘子间距超过60cm时,工作人员进出等电位困难的问题,包括两根跳线和设置在两根跳线之间的绝缘横杆,每根绝缘横杆上两端均固连有安装座,每个安装座均包括固定在绝缘横杆上的座体、第一弧形箍板、第二弧形箍板和可拆式紧固件,第一弧形箍板设置在座体上,第二弧形箍板转接在座体上,第一弧形箍板和第二弧形箍板通过可拆式紧固件抱紧在跳线上。采用本实用新型攀爬方便,降低了工作人员的风险和劳动强度;工作人员不需要沿着两串绝缘子,按照“跨二短三”技术要求的“手脚同步横向移动”,解决了现有技术中两串绝缘子间距超过60cm时,工作人员进出等电位困难的问题。
The utility model provides an insulating step ladder, which aims to solve the problem that in the prior art, when the distance between two strings of insulators exceeds 60cm, it is difficult for staff to enter and exit the equipotential. Insulating cross bars, mounting bases are fixedly connected to both ends of each insulating cross bar, and each mounting base includes a seat body fixed on the insulating cross bar, a first arc-shaped hoop plate, a second arc-shaped hoop plate and an adjustable Detachable fasteners, the first arc-shaped hoop plate is set on the base body, the second arc-shaped hoop plate is transferred to the base body, the first arc-shaped hoop plate and the second arc-shaped hoop plate are embraced by the detachable fastener Tight on jumper wire. The utility model is convenient for climbing, which reduces the risk and labor intensity of the staff; the staff does not need to move along the two strings of insulators, according to the technical requirement of "crossing two short three""hands and feet move horizontally synchronously", which solves the problem of the existing technology When the distance between the two strings of insulators exceeds 60cm, it is difficult for staff to enter and exit the equipotential.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种攀爬杆塔的领域,尤其涉及一种绝缘步梯。The utility model relates to the field of a climbing pole tower, in particular to an insulating step ladder.
背景技术Background technique
近年,我国特高压线路得到迅速发展,电网规模日益扩大。由于输送容量巨大,其运行可靠性要求极高,停电维护十分困难,常需等电位作业进行消缺或安装在线监控设备。由于特高压线路杆塔及各部件设计的特殊性,使等电位作业面临诸多技术难题。In recent years, my country's UHV lines have developed rapidly, and the scale of the power grid has been expanding day by day. Due to the huge transmission capacity, its operation reliability is extremely high, and power outage maintenance is very difficult. It is often necessary to perform equipotential work to eliminate defects or install online monitoring equipment. Due to the special design of UHV line towers and components, the equipotential operation faces many technical difficulties.
通常,带电作业相关规程、导则规定:输电线路耐张杆塔进出等电位方式为“跨二短三”法(为尽可能小地占用绝缘空气间隙,手和脚跨过两片绝缘子、短接三片绝缘子)。实践经验表明,当两串绝缘子间水平距离超过60cm时,作业人员手、脚之间距离过大,无法按照“跨二短三”技术要求的“手脚同步横向移动”,作业风险和劳动强度极大。数据表明,特高压线路耐张两串绝缘子水平距离均大于60cm,在位于重冰区线路杆塔,该距离更是达到100cm,无法采用“跨二短三”法进出等电位。Usually, the relevant regulations and guidelines for live work stipulate that: the equipotential method of entering and exiting the tension tower of the transmission line is the "cross-two-short-three" method (in order to occupy the insulating air gap as small as possible, hands and feet cross two insulators, short-circuit three-piece insulator). Practical experience shows that when the horizontal distance between two strings of insulators exceeds 60cm, the distance between the hands and feet of the operator is too large, and it is impossible to "synchronously move the hands and feet laterally" according to the technical requirements of "crossing two shorts and three", and the operation risk and labor intensity are extremely high. big. The data shows that the horizontal distance between the two strings of insulators in the UHV line is greater than 60cm, and the distance is as high as 100cm in the line tower located in the heavy ice area.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型提供了一种绝缘步梯,旨在解决现有技术中两串绝缘子间距超过60cm时,工作人员进出等电位困难的问题。The utility model provides an insulating step ladder, aiming at solving the problem in the prior art that when the distance between two strings of insulators exceeds 60 cm, it is difficult for staff to enter and exit the equipotential.
为了解决以上技术问题,本实用新型通过以下技术方案实现:一种绝缘步梯,包括两根跳线和设置在两根跳线之间的绝缘横杆,每根绝缘横杆上两端均固连有安装座,每个安装座均包括固定在绝缘横杆上的座体、第一弧形箍板、第二弧形箍板和可拆式紧固件,第一弧形箍板设置在座体上,第二弧形箍板转接在座体上,第一弧形箍板和第二弧形箍板通过可拆式紧固件抱紧在跳线上。In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions: an insulating step ladder, including two jumpers and an insulating cross bar arranged between the two jumping wires, each insulating cross bar is fixed at both ends It is connected with mounting bases, and each mounting base includes a seat body fixed on the insulating cross bar, a first arc-shaped hoop plate, a second arc-shaped hoop plate and detachable fasteners, and the first arc-shaped hoop plate is arranged on the seat On the body, the second arc-shaped hoop plate is transferred to the base body, and the first arc-shaped hoop plate and the second arc-shaped hoop plate are tightly held on the jumper by detachable fasteners.
进一步,所述第一弧形箍板上设有第一安装耳,第一安装耳上设有半圆槽,第二弧形箍板上设有第二安装耳;可拆式紧固件由二级阶梯杆和手柄构成,二级阶梯杆由小径部和大径部构成,小径部直径大小与半圆槽宽度大小相同,小径部通过螺纹转接在第二安装耳上,手柄固定在大径部上。便于将可拆式紧固件的安装和拆卸。Further, the first arc-shaped hoop plate is provided with a first installation ear, the first installation ear is provided with a semicircular groove, and the second arc-shaped hoop plate is provided with a second installation ear; the detachable fastener consists of two The two-stage stepped rod is composed of a small diameter part and a large diameter part. The diameter of the small diameter part is the same as the width of the semicircular groove. The small diameter part is connected to the second mounting ear through threads, and the handle is fixed on the large diameter part. superior. Facilitate the installation and removal of detachable fasteners.
进一步,所述第一弧形箍板固定在座体上,或者第一弧形箍板与座体一体设置,或者第一弧形箍板转接在座体上。Further, the first arc-shaped hoop is fixed on the base, or the first arc-shaped hoop is integrated with the base, or the first arc-shaped hoop is transferred to the base.
进一步,所述绝缘横杆为空心管。减轻了绝缘横杆的重量,减少了劳动强度。Further, the insulating cross bar is a hollow tube. The weight of the insulating cross bar is reduced, and the labor intensity is reduced.
进一步,所述绝缘横杆为伸缩杆。便于根据两根跳线的间距调整绝缘横杆的长度。Further, the insulating cross bar is a telescopic bar. It is convenient to adjust the length of the insulating cross bar according to the distance between two jumpers.
进一步,每个第一弧形箍板内侧壁上和每个第二弧形箍板内侧壁上均设有橡胶垫。有利于减小对跳线的磨损。Further, a rubber pad is provided on the inner wall of each first arc-shaped hoop plate and on the inner wall of each second arc-shaped hoop plate. It is beneficial to reduce the wear and tear on the jumper.
与现有技术相比本实用新型的优点是:本实用新型中若干根绝缘横杆通过可拆式紧固件安装在两根条线上形成步梯,在朝着等电位上爬的过程中将绝缘横杆一节一节的安装在跳线上,当下来时,一节一节的将横杆拆卸下来;攀爬方便,降低了工作人员的风险和劳动强度;工作人员不需要沿着两串绝缘子,按照“跨二短三”技术要求的“手脚同步横向移动”,解决了现有技术中两串绝缘子间距超过60cm时,工作人员进出等电位困难的问题。Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that: in the utility model, several insulating horizontal bars are installed on two lines through detachable fasteners to form a step ladder, and in the process of climbing toward the equipotential Install the insulating crossbar on the jumper section by section. When it comes down, remove the crossbar section by section; it is easy to climb and reduces the risk and labor intensity of the staff; the staff does not need to follow along The two strings of insulators, in accordance with the technical requirements of "spanning two shorts and three" with "synchronous lateral movement of hands and feet", solves the problem in the prior art that it is difficult for staff to enter and exit the equipotential when the distance between the two strings of insulators exceeds 60cm.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described:
图1为本实用新型中横杆与安装座的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of cross bar and mounting base in the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型与杆塔的位置关系图。Fig. 3 is a positional relationship diagram between the utility model and the pole tower.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
参阅图1和图2,一种绝缘步梯,包括两根跳线1和设置在两根跳线1之间的绝缘横杆2,每根绝缘横杆2上两端均固连有安装座3,每个安装座3均包括固定在绝缘横杆2上的座体4、第一弧形箍板5、第二弧形箍板6和可拆式紧固件7,第一弧形箍板5设置在座体4上,第二弧形箍板6转接在座体4上,第一弧形箍板5和第二弧形箍板6通过可拆式紧固件7抱紧在跳线1上。所述第一弧形箍板5上设有第一安装耳8,第一安装耳8上设有半圆槽81,第二弧形箍板6上设有第二安装耳9;可拆式紧固件7由二级阶梯杆10和手柄11构成,二级阶梯杆10由小径部和大径部构成,小径部直径大小与半圆槽81宽度大小相同,小径部通过螺纹转接在第二安装耳9上,手柄11固定在大径部上。所述第一弧形箍板5固定在座体4上,或者第一弧形箍板5与座体4一体设置,或者第一弧形箍板5转接在座体4上。所述绝缘横杆2为空心管。所述绝缘横杆2为伸缩杆。每个第一弧形箍板5内侧壁上和每个第二弧形箍板6内侧壁上均设有橡胶垫12。Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, an insulating step ladder includes two jumper wires 1 and an insulating crossbar 2 arranged between the two jumper wires 1, and both ends of each insulating crossbar 2 are fixedly connected with mounting bases 3. Each mounting seat 3 includes a seat body 4 fixed on the insulating cross bar 2, a first arc-shaped hoop plate 5, a second arc-shaped hoop plate 6 and a detachable fastener 7, the first arc-shaped hoop The plate 5 is set on the seat body 4, the second arc-shaped hoop plate 6 is transferred to the seat body 4, the first arc-shaped hoop plate 5 and the second arc-shaped hoop plate 6 are fastened to the jumper through the detachable fastener 7 1 on. The first arc hoop plate 5 is provided with a first mounting ear 8, the first mounting ear 8 is provided with a semicircular groove 81, and the second arc hoop plate 6 is provided with a second mounting ear 9; the detachable tight The firmware 7 is composed of a two-stage stepped rod 10 and a handle 11. The two-stage stepped rod 10 is composed of a small diameter part and a large diameter part. The diameter of the small diameter part is the same as the width of the semicircular groove 81. The small diameter part is connected to the second installation by thread On the ear 9, the handle 11 is fixed on the large diameter portion. The first arc hoop 5 is fixed on the base body 4 , or the first arc hoop 5 is integrated with the base 4 , or the first arc hoop 5 is connected to the base 4 . The insulating cross bar 2 is a hollow tube. The insulating cross bar 2 is a telescopic bar. A rubber pad 12 is provided on the inner wall of each first arc hoop 5 and on the inner wall of each second arc hoop 6 .
工作时,安装座3安装在跳线1上时,先将第一弧形箍板5和第二弧形箍板6抱在跳线1上,同时二级阶梯杆10的小径部卡接在半圆槽81内,通过旋转手柄11将第一安装耳8和第二安装耳9逐渐靠拢,二级阶梯杆10的大径部被限定在第一安装耳8上,从而安装座3安装在跳线1上。When working, when the mounting base 3 is installed on the jumper 1, the first arc-shaped hoop 5 and the second arc-shaped hoop 6 are hugged on the jumper 1, and at the same time, the small diameter part of the second-level ladder rod 10 is clamped on the In the semi-circular groove 81, the first mounting ear 8 and the second mounting ear 9 are gradually moved closer by rotating the handle 11, and the large diameter portion of the two-stage ladder rod 10 is limited on the first mounting ear 8, so that the mounting base 3 is installed on the jumper. on line 1.
参阅图2和图3,上爬时,工作人员01携带绝缘横杆2,沿着跳线1每爬升一个高度,将一根绝缘横杆2通过安装座3固定在两根跳线1之间,然后踩着前面安装好的绝缘横杆2,安装下一个绝缘横杆2,知道爬到等电位。Referring to Figure 2 and Figure 3, when climbing up, the worker 01 carries the insulating crossbar 2, and each time he climbs a height along the jumper 1, an insulating crossbar 2 is fixed between the two jumper wires 1 through the mounting base 3 , and then step on the insulating cross bar 2 installed in front, install the next insulating cross bar 2, know to climb to the equipotential.
工作人员01返回时,工作人员每下降一个高度,拆下一根绝缘横杆,直到下降到硬跳线03。When the worker 01 returns, the worker will remove an insulating cross bar every time he descends a height until he falls to the hard jumper 03.
参阅图3,跳线悬垂绝缘子串02将硬跳线03悬挂在杆塔04上,耐张绝缘子串05悬挂在导线06(一般由6到8根,为了作图方便,只画出了2根)与杆塔04之间,跳线1(指的是软跳线,一般由6到8根,为了便于说明本实用新型,只画出了承载绝缘横杆2的2根)设置在硬跳线03和导线06之间,工作人员01从硬跳线03爬向跳线1。Referring to Figure 3, jumper suspension insulator string 02 hangs hard jumper wire 03 on pole tower 04, and tension insulator string 05 hangs on wire 06 (generally there are 6 to 8 wires, for the convenience of drawing, only 2 wires are drawn) Between the pole and the tower 04, the jumper 1 (referring to the soft jumper, generally 6 to 8, for the convenience of illustrating the utility model, only draws 2 carrying the insulating cross bar 2) is arranged on the hard jumper 03 Between the wire 06 and the worker 01 crawls from the hard jumper 03 to the jumper 1.
本实用新型中若干根绝缘横杆通过可拆式紧固件安装在两根条线上形成步梯,在朝着等电位上爬的过程中将绝缘横杆一节一节的安装在跳线上,当下来时,一节一节的将横杆拆卸下来;攀爬方便,降低了工作人员的风险和劳动强度;工作人员不需要沿着两串绝缘子,按照“跨二短三”技术要求的“手脚同步横向移动”,解决了现有技术中两串绝缘子间距超过60cm时,工作人员进出等电位困难的问题。In the utility model, several insulating cross bars are installed on two lines through detachable fasteners to form a step ladder, and the insulating cross bars are installed on the jumper one by one in the process of climbing toward the equipotential When it comes down, the crossbar is disassembled section by section; it is convenient to climb, which reduces the risk and labor intensity of the staff; the staff does not need to follow the two strings of insulators, according to the technical requirements of "cross two short three" The unique "synchronous lateral movement of hands and feet" solves the problem in the prior art that when the distance between two strings of insulators exceeds 60cm, it is difficult for staff to enter and exit the equipotential.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的具体实施例,但本实用新型的技术特征并不局限于此,任何本领域的技术人员在本实用新型的领域内,所作的变化或修饰皆涵盖在本实用新型的专利范围之中。The above is only a specific embodiment of the utility model, but the technical characteristics of the utility model are not limited thereto, and any changes or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the utility model are all covered by the utility model. In the scope of the new patent.
Claims (6)
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105019820A (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-11-04 | 国网浙江省电力公司金华供电公司 | Insulation step ladder |
CN107681538A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2018-02-09 | 金华送变电工程有限公司 | Anti- operating personnel turns over the aid fallen on a kind of transmission of electricity strain rod tower insulator chain |
KR101851581B1 (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2018-04-24 | 주식회사 이엠텍 | Apparatus for fixing foot plate of rope ladder |
-
2015
- 2015-07-10 CN CN201520503511.5U patent/CN204738737U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105019820A (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-11-04 | 国网浙江省电力公司金华供电公司 | Insulation step ladder |
CN105019820B (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2016-10-05 | 国网浙江省电力公司金华供电公司 | an insulating step ladder |
KR101851581B1 (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2018-04-24 | 주식회사 이엠텍 | Apparatus for fixing foot plate of rope ladder |
CN107681538A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2018-02-09 | 金华送变电工程有限公司 | Anti- operating personnel turns over the aid fallen on a kind of transmission of electricity strain rod tower insulator chain |
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