CN204737746U - Morning and evening tides directly drives seawater desalination and energy utilization system - Google Patents
Morning and evening tides directly drives seawater desalination and energy utilization system Download PDFInfo
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- CN204737746U CN204737746U CN201520343467.6U CN201520343467U CN204737746U CN 204737746 U CN204737746 U CN 204737746U CN 201520343467 U CN201520343467 U CN 201520343467U CN 204737746 U CN204737746 U CN 204737746U
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- sea water
- swimming pool
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- tidal power
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
Abstract
The utility model discloses a morning and evening tides directly drives seawater desalination and energy utilization system, including the tidal power generation system, the morning and evening tides directly drives sea water desalination and sea water heat source pump constant temperature and humidity system, wherein, the tidal power generation system utilizes the tidal energy to generate electricity, supply with the morning and evening tides and directly drive sea water desalination and sea water heat source pump constant temperature and humidity system power consumption, morning and evening tides direct drive sea water desalination utilizes the tidal energy with seawater desalination, sea water after the desalination flows in sea water heat source pump constant temperature and humidity system, it adjusts in order to carry out constant temperature and humidity to be carried out energy utilization by it, change the present mode of utilizing the heat source pump to carry out the ground heat exchange, change into and utilize the ocean for the constant temperature medium, avoided causing very big injury to ecological environment, so the heat exchange efficiency can be improved. Be equipped with morning and evening tides direct drive sea water desalination, reasonable using natural resources, undrinkable water such as being used for washing clothes, washing the dish can be regarded as to the sea water after the desalination.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of tide and directly drives sea water desaltination and energy utilization system.
Background technology
China is in the stage of acceleration " urbanization " in 20-30 from now on, and China needs newly-built resident room every year more than 200,000,000 square meters.China resident 21 century first half, the housing need of China resident will be high, conscientiously studies China housing construction, make its not only meet convenient, comfortable, also satisfied ecology, environment, needs that are energy-conservation and Sustainable development are very important simultaneously.
Having there are some communities in present China, utilizes underground heat, carries out heat exchange by thermal source pump, can reach indoor constant temperature, constant humidity, permanent oxygen.But utilize geothermal energy resources to have certain drawback, although one be soil is a kind of more satisfactory thermostatic medium, the guarantee of constant temperature system needs always in depth lower 500 meters, increases cost to a great extent.And the exchange type of geothermal source pump carries out in soil, there are some researches show that use that underground heat stretches tight can cause the rising year by year of soil, after not only have impact on heat exchange efficiency, use on a large scale and more can cause great injury to the ecotope of locality.And study now proof ocean thermal source pump using ocean as thermostatic medium, there is larger superiority.
China has numerous maritime provinces and coastal cities, has a large amount of resources in ocean, comprises the tidal energy in ocean, heat energy etc.And China coast life of urban resident is also little to the utilization of ocean energy resources.
Utility model content
The utility model, in order to solve the problem, propose a kind of tide and directly drives sea water desaltination and energy utilization system, and the utility model, by the energy self-supplying energy source of coastal advantage, carries out energy recovery.
To achieve these goals, the utility model adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of tide directly drives sea water desaltination and energy utilization system, comprise tidal power generation system, tide and directly drive seawater desalination system and seawater thermal source pump constant temperature and humidity system, wherein, tidal power generation system utilizes tidal energy to generate electricity, supply tide directly drives seawater desalination system and the electricity consumption of seawater thermal source pump constant temperature and humidity system, tide directly drives seawater desalination system and utilizes tidal energy by sea water desaltination, seawater after desalination flows into seawater thermal source pump constant temperature and humidity system, is carried out energy utilization to carry out fixed temperature and humidity adjustment by it.
Described tidal power generation system, comprise tidal power barrage, water stream channel, tidal power generation water stream channel inlet gate, tidal power generation water stream channel goes out sluice gate, maintenance channel and turbine-generator units, wherein, tidal power barrage is built in the seashore of easy flood tide, tidal power barrage submergence part is in the seawater provided with water stream channel, and side, water stream channel coastal waters is provided with tidal power generation water stream channel inlet gate, near reservoir side, tidal power generation water stream channel is housed and sluice gate, water-turbine unit is in water stream channel stage casing, tidal power barrage top has maintenance channel, for maintenance turbine-generator units.
Described tidal power barrage is provided with interchangeable water seawater swimming pool system, described interchangeable water seawater swimming pool system, comprise swimming pool inlet channel, swimming pool sea water filter sterilizing unit, swimming pool water feeding one-way valve, swimming pool, swimming pool goes out water one-way valve, swimming pool outlet conduit, swimming pool water inlet switch and swimming pool effluent switch, swimming pool inlet channel is drawn from reservoir, connect sea water filter sterilizing unit, and enter swimming pool by swimming pool water feeding one-way valve, swimming pool outlet conduit is parallel with swimming pool inlet channel, centre goes out water one-way valve by swimming pool and is connected with swimming pool, swimming pool water inlet switch is arranged in swimming pool inlet channel, swimming pool effluent switch is arranged in swimming pool outlet conduit.
Described tide directly drives seawater desalination system, comprise sea water desaltination inlet valve, sea water desaltination cumulative supercharging device blade, sea water desaltination energy-gathering device supports, sea water desaltination cumulative topping-up pump and sea water desaltination discharging device, sea water desaltination inlet valve is positioned at sea water desaltination water stream channel near sea ingress on one side, sea water desaltination cumulative supercharging device blade is positioned at the narrowest place of sea water desaltination water stream channel, be arranged at sea water desaltination cumulative topping-up pump front end, seawater cumulative topping-up pump is supported and fixed in sea water desaltination water stream channel by seawater cumulative supercharging device, sea water desaltination water stream channel is equipped with sea water desaltination discharging device by reservoir part.
Described seawater thermal source pump constant temperature and humidity system, comprise seawater tube heat-exchanger, thermostatic and humidistatic air conditioning unit and lift pump, seawater tube heat-exchanger is positioned at below seawater, lift pump is positioned on seashore, the output channel of lift pump is divided into two pipelines, be connected to vaporizer valve and condenser valve, vaporizer valve connects vaporizer, condenser valve connects condenser, article two, pipeline remerges into a pipeline and is connected with service pump, water extraction in pipeline is supplied to thermostatic and humidistatic air conditioning unit by service pump, and thermostatic and humidistatic air conditioning unit is installed on house place.
The beneficial effect of utility model is:
(1) be provided with tidal power generating device, comprehensive, Appropriate application nature-ecology restriction, effectively solves energy scarcity, ecological, environmental protective;
(2) change the existing mode utilizing thermal source pump to carry out ground heat exchange, change into and utilize ocean for thermostatic medium, avoid and great injury is caused to ecotope, improve heat exchange efficiency;
(3) be provided with tide and directly drive seawater desalination system, Appropriate application natural resources, the seawater after desalination can be used as washing clothes, washing the undrinkable water such as dish;
(4) be provided with interchangeable water seawater swimming pool system, seawater is sterilized, filter rear supply amusement use.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is plane figure distribution plan of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is interchangeable seawater swimming pool assembly axis two side figure of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is seawater desalination system pipelined channel internal structure axle two side figure of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is sea water desaltination cumulative supercharging device blade rake figure of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is principle schematic of the present utility model;
Fig. 6 is tidal power generation internal structure axle two side figure of the present utility model;
Wherein, 1-swimming pool reservoir, 2-tide directly drives seawater desalination system, the interchangeable seawater swimming pool of 3-, 4-seawater thermal source pump constant temperature and humidity system, 5-swimming pool inlet channel, 6-swimming pool sea water filter sterilizing unit, 7-swimming pool water feeding one-way valve, 8-swimming pool water inlet switch, 9-swimming pool, 10-swimming pool effluent switch, 11-swimming pool goes out water one-way valve, 12-swimming pool outlet conduit, 13-sea water desaltination water stream channel, 14-sea water desaltination inlet valve, 15-sea water desaltination cumulative supercharging device blade, 16-sea water desaltination cumulative supercharging device supports, 17-sea water desaltination cumulative topping-up pump, 18-sea water desaltination flowing water Valve, 19-sea water desaltination reservoir, 20-seawater heat exchanger, 21-lift pump, 22-vaporizer valve, 23-condenser valve, 24-vaporizer, 25-condenser, 26-service pump, 27-thermostatic and humidistatic air conditioning unit group, 28-tidal power generation water stream channel, 29-tidal power generation water stream channel inlet gate, 30-turbine-generator units, 31-maintenance channel, 32-maintenance channel, 33-tidal power generation water stream channel goes out sluice gate, 34-tidal power generation reservoir.
Embodiment:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail.
Tidal power generation system, comprise tidal power barrage, water stream channel, tidal power generation water stream channel inlet gate, tidal power generation water stream channel goes out sluice gate, maintenance channel and turbine-generator units, wherein, tidal power barrage is built in the seashore of easy flood tide, tidal power barrage submergence part is in the seawater provided with water stream channel, and side, water stream channel coastal waters is provided with tidal power generation water stream channel inlet gate, near reservoir side, tidal power generation water stream channel is housed and sluice gate, water-turbine unit is in water stream channel stage casing, tidal power barrage top has maintenance channel, for maintenance turbine-generator units.
As shown in Figure 1, tide directly drives seawater desalination system 2, is to utilize tidal energy for power, makes low pressure seawater become high pressure sea water, thus reverse osmosis, make sea water desaltination.Seawater thermal source pump constant temperature and humidity system 4 utilizes shallow sea constant temperature seawater, temperature based on the seawater temperature utilizing this region, then through condenser 25 and vaporizer 24, reaches to while the object keeping user's constant indoor temperature constant humidity, can also reduce the consumption of energy.Interchangeable seawater swimming pool 9 utilizes the seawater in swimming pool reservoir 1, then forms seawater swimming pool through simple process.
As shown in Figure 2, swimming pool water inlet switch 8 is opened, swimming pool effluent switch 10 is closed, and the seawater in swimming pool reservoir 1 flows into swimming pool inlet channel 5, is controlled to enter swimming pool 9 when flowing through swimming pool sea water filter sterilizing unit 6 after filtering and sterilizing by swimming pool water feeding one-way valve 7; During water outlet, swimming pool effluent switch 10 is opened, and swimming pool water inlet switch 8 is closed, and Chi Shui goes out water one-way valve 11 by swimming pool and swimming pool outlet conduit 12 flows back to swimming pool reservoir 1.
As shown in Figure 3, sea water desaltination inlet valve 14 is positioned near sea sea water desaltination water stream channel 13 ingress on one side, sea water desaltination energy-gathering device blade 15 is positioned at the narrowest place of sea water desaltination water stream channel 13, be connected to sea water desaltination cumulative topping-up pump 17 front end, and sea water desaltination cumulative topping-up pump 17 supports 16 in sea water desaltination water stream channel 13 by seawater cumulative supercharging device, sea water desaltination water stream channel 13 is equipped with sea water desaltination flowing water Valve 18 by sea water desaltination reservoir 19 part.During high tide, sea water desaltination inlet valve 14 is opened, now the liquid level of seawater is higher than sea water desaltination reservoir 19 liquid level, under the impact of seawater, sea water desaltination energy-gathering device blade 15 rotates, and the rotation of sea water desaltination energy-gathering device blade 15 drives sea water desaltination cumulative pump 17, and sea water desaltination cumulative pump 17 will through pretreated seawater cumulative pressurization, high pressure sea water is led to reverse osmosis module simultaneously, thus make sea water desaltination.
As shown in Figure 4, the blade rake γ of sea water desaltination energy-gathering device blade 15, through hydromechanical calculating, when can show that the span of γ is 20 ° ~ 70 °, the kinetic transformation of current becomes the effect of electric energy best.
As shown in Figure 5, under the power provided at lift pump 21 and service pump 26 through the water of special processing in seawater heat exchanger 20, at this loop system internal recycle, during summer, vaporizer valve 22 closes, condenser valve 23 is opened, water at low temperature after seawater heat exchanger 20 heat exchange, after condenser 25, refrigeration is strengthened further, water after condenser 25 is provided in the thermostatic and humidistatic air conditioning unit group 27 in each user family by service pump 26, maintain the temperature and humidity of each user indoor, the water of thermal exchange is have passed through in indoor, return in seawater heat exchanger 20, with low temperature seawater heat exchange, the temperature of itself is declined, during winter, vaporizer valve 22 is opened, and condenser valve 23 closes, after seawater heat exchanger 20 heat exchange, the water higher than envrionment temperature, after evaporator 24, make it that there is heating effect, to be provided to by service pump 26 through the water after evaporator 24 in the thermostatic and humidistatic air conditioning unit group 27 in each user family, to maintain the temperature and humidity of each user indoor, the water of thermal exchange is have passed through in indoor, return in seawater heat exchanger 20, with relatively-high temperature seawater to make heat exchange, make the temperature of itself increase.
As Fig. 6, tidal power barrage 28 shown in figure, seawater cuts off by it, form tidal power generation reservoir 33, a tidal power generation water stream channel 29 is stayed in the middle of tidal power barrage 28, at the incoming tide, open tidal power generation water stream channel inlet gate 30 and tidal power generation water stream channel goes out sluice gate 33, seawater is made to flow through tidal power generation water stream channel 29, and the promotion turbine-generator units 31 be arranged in tidal power generation water stream channel 29 generates electricity, when the discharge by tidal power generation water stream channel inlet gate 30 is lower than set(ting)value, Controlling System closedown tidal power generation water stream channel inlet gate 30 and tidal power generation water stream channel is utilized to go out sluice gate 33, flow backwards to prevent seawater, simultaneously, tidal power generation reservoir 33 has stored completely a certain amount of water, during ebb tide, open tidal power generation water stream channel and go out sluice gate 33 and tidal power generation water stream channel inlet gate 30, seawater is made to flow through tidal power generation water stream channel 29, again promote the turbine-generator units 31 be arranged in tidal power generation water stream channel 29 to generate electricity, when the discharge being gone out sluice gate 33 by tidal power generation water stream channel is lower than set(ting)value, utilize Controlling System to close tidal power generation water stream channel and go out sluice gate 33 and tidal power generation water stream channel inlet gate 30, and be that flood tide is prepared next time.
By reference to the accompanying drawings embodiment of the present utility model is described although above-mentioned; but the restriction not to the utility model protection domain; one of ordinary skill in the art should be understood that; on the basis of the technical solution of the utility model, those skilled in the art do not need to pay various amendment or distortion that creative work can make still within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (3)
1. a tide directly drives sea water desaltination and energy utilization system, it is characterized in that: comprise tidal power generation system, tide and directly drive seawater desalination system and seawater thermal source pump constant temperature and humidity system, wherein, tidal power generation system utilizes tidal energy to generate electricity, supply tide directly drives seawater desalination system and the electricity consumption of seawater thermal source pump constant temperature and humidity system, tide directly drives seawater desalination system and utilizes tidal energy by sea water desaltination, seawater after desalination flows into seawater thermal source pump constant temperature and humidity system, is carried out energy utilization to carry out fixed temperature and humidity adjustment by it;
Described tide directly drives seawater desalination system, comprise sea water desaltination inlet valve, sea water desaltination cumulative supercharging device blade, sea water desaltination energy-gathering device supports, sea water desaltination cumulative topping-up pump and sea water desaltination discharging device, sea water desaltination inlet valve is positioned at sea water desaltination water stream channel near sea ingress on one side, sea water desaltination cumulative supercharging device blade is positioned at the narrowest place of sea water desaltination water stream channel, be arranged at sea water desaltination cumulative topping-up pump front end, seawater cumulative topping-up pump is supported and fixed in sea water desaltination water stream channel by seawater cumulative supercharging device, sea water desaltination water stream channel is equipped with sea water desaltination discharging device by reservoir part,
Described seawater thermal source pump constant temperature and humidity system, comprise seawater tube heat-exchanger, thermostatic and humidistatic air conditioning unit and lift pump, seawater tube heat-exchanger is positioned at below seawater, lift pump is positioned on seashore, the output channel of lift pump is divided into two pipelines, be connected to vaporizer valve and condenser valve, vaporizer valve connects vaporizer, condenser valve connects condenser, article two, pipeline remerges into a pipeline and is connected with service pump, water extraction in pipeline is supplied to thermostatic and humidistatic air conditioning unit by service pump, and thermostatic and humidistatic air conditioning unit is installed on house place.
2. a kind of tide as claimed in claim 1 directly drives sea water desaltination and energy utilization system, it is characterized in that: described tidal power generation system, comprise tidal power barrage, water stream channel, tidal power generation water stream channel inlet gate, tidal power generation water stream channel goes out sluice gate, maintenance channel and turbine-generator units, wherein, tidal power barrage is built in seashore, tidal power barrage submergence part is in the seawater provided with water stream channel, and side, water stream channel coastal waters is provided with tidal power generation water stream channel inlet gate, near reservoir side, tidal power generation water stream channel is housed and sluice gate, water-turbine unit is in water stream channel stage casing, tidal power barrage top has maintenance channel, for maintenance turbine-generator units.
3. a kind of tide as claimed in claim 2 directly drives sea water desaltination and energy utilization system, it is characterized in that: described tidal power barrage is provided with interchangeable water seawater swimming pool system, described interchangeable water seawater swimming pool system, comprise swimming pool inlet channel, swimming pool sea water filter sterilizing unit, swimming pool water feeding one-way valve, swimming pool, swimming pool goes out water one-way valve, swimming pool outlet conduit, swimming pool water inlet switch and swimming pool effluent switch, swimming pool inlet channel is drawn from reservoir, connect sea water filter sterilizing unit, and enter swimming pool by swimming pool water feeding one-way valve, swimming pool outlet conduit is parallel with swimming pool inlet channel, centre goes out water one-way valve by swimming pool and is connected with swimming pool, swimming pool water inlet switch is arranged in swimming pool inlet channel, swimming pool effluent switch is arranged in swimming pool outlet conduit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520343467.6U CN204737746U (en) | 2015-05-25 | 2015-05-25 | Morning and evening tides directly drives seawater desalination and energy utilization system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201520343467.6U CN204737746U (en) | 2015-05-25 | 2015-05-25 | Morning and evening tides directly drives seawater desalination and energy utilization system |
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| CN204737746U true CN204737746U (en) | 2015-11-04 |
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| CN201520343467.6U Expired - Fee Related CN204737746U (en) | 2015-05-25 | 2015-05-25 | Morning and evening tides directly drives seawater desalination and energy utilization system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104860364A (en) * | 2015-05-25 | 2015-08-26 | 青岛理工大学 | Tidal direct-driving seawater desalination and energy utilization system |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104860364A (en) * | 2015-05-25 | 2015-08-26 | 青岛理工大学 | Tidal direct-driving seawater desalination and energy utilization system |
| CN104860364B (en) * | 2015-05-25 | 2017-01-18 | 青岛理工大学 | Tidal direct-driving seawater desalination and energy utilization system |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151104 Termination date: 20160525 |