CN204731063U - A kind of spittle collector with sealed storage performance - Google Patents
A kind of spittle collector with sealed storage performance Download PDFInfo
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- CN204731063U CN204731063U CN201520484037.6U CN201520484037U CN204731063U CN 204731063 U CN204731063 U CN 204731063U CN 201520484037 U CN201520484037 U CN 201520484037U CN 204731063 U CN204731063 U CN 204731063U
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Abstract
本实用新型一种具有密封储存性能的唾液采集器,包括采集漏斗、采集管、和过滤层,所述采集管分为上管体和下管体两部分,所述上管体下端设置有一体成型的第一盖体,所述下管体上端设置有一体成型的第二盖体,第一盖体开设有第一通孔,与第一通孔相对应的在第二盖体开设有第二通孔,第一盖体和第二盖体通过相对旋转方式控制第一通孔与第二通孔的重叠或错开。本实用新型通过合理的结构设计,在采集唾液的过程中使用方便,能有效过滤唾液实物中的残渣,并且采集管的分体式设计,尽可能隔离空气,延长唾液样品的保存时效,方便后续样品检测。
The utility model is a saliva collector with sealed storage performance, which includes a collection funnel, a collection tube, and a filter layer. The collection tube is divided into two parts, an upper tube body and a lower tube body. Formed first cover body, the upper end of the lower tube body is provided with an integrally formed second cover body, the first cover body is provided with a first through hole, and the second cover body is provided with a second cover body corresponding to the first through hole. Two through holes, the first cover body and the second cover body control the overlapping or staggering of the first through hole and the second through hole through relative rotation. The utility model is convenient to use in the process of collecting saliva through a reasonable structural design, and can effectively filter the residue in the saliva, and the split design of the collection tube can isolate the air as much as possible, prolong the storage time of saliva samples, and facilitate subsequent samples detection.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于体液采集检测技术领域,尤其涉及一种用于唾液收集的具有密封储存性能的唾液采集器。The utility model belongs to the technical field of body fluid collection and detection, in particular to a saliva collector for saliva collection with sealed storage performance.
背景技术Background technique
唾液是一种复杂的混合物,不仅含有各种蛋白质,还含有DNA、RNA、脂肪酸以及各种微生物等。研究发现,血液中的各种蛋白质成分同样存在于唾液中,唾液能反映出血液中各种蛋白质水平的变化。因此可以通过唾液的检测来进行疾病的诊断。目前,唾液已经用于HIV和HBV病毒,以及各种药物如可卡因、酒精的检测。唾液检测的研究刚刚起步,有关检测的灵敏性、特异性、重复性以及与现有诊断标准的相关性还有待进一步完善。Saliva is a complex mixture that contains not only various proteins, but also DNA, RNA, fatty acids, and various microorganisms. Studies have found that various protein components in blood also exist in saliva, and saliva can reflect changes in the levels of various proteins in blood. Therefore, the diagnosis of the disease can be carried out through the detection of saliva. Currently, saliva has been used to detect HIV and HBV viruses, as well as various drugs such as cocaine and alcohol. The research on saliva testing has just started, and the sensitivity, specificity, reproducibility and correlation with existing diagnostic criteria still need to be further improved.
常用的唾液收集方法主要是传统的直接采样法,如使用消毒棉签在被采样者的口中沾取样品,或是由被采样者口腔中自然流出。前者方法简单,但是采样量小,直接取样容易将口腔残渣带出,容易影响检测效果,且棉签上的唾液样品不易被保存,待检测时效短。后者短时间内不能获得较多的唾液,同样直接采样方式易有残渣带出、影响检测效果。The commonly used saliva collection method is mainly the traditional direct sampling method, such as using a sterile cotton swab to dip the sample in the mouth of the sampled person, or flowing out naturally from the mouth of the sampled person. The former method is simple, but the sampling volume is small, and direct sampling is easy to bring out the oral residue, which is easy to affect the detection effect, and the saliva sample on the cotton swab is not easy to be preserved, and the waiting time for detection is short. The latter cannot obtain more saliva in a short period of time, and the direct sampling method is also easy to carry out residues, which affects the detection effect.
有鉴于上述的缺陷,本设计人积极加以研究创新,以期创设一种方便唾液收集和密封保存的唾液采集装置,使其更具有产业上的利用价值。In view of the above-mentioned defects, the designer actively researches and innovates in order to create a saliva collection device that is convenient for saliva collection and sealed preservation, so that it has more industrial utilization value.
实用新型内容Utility model content
鉴于上述现有技术存在的缺陷,本实用新型的目的是提供一种用于唾液收集的具有密封储存性能的唾液采集器,解决唾液收集不便、保存不便的问题。为实现前述实用新型目的,本实用新型采用的技术方案包括:In view of the above-mentioned defects in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a saliva collector with sealed storage performance for saliva collection, so as to solve the problems of inconvenient collection and preservation of saliva. For realizing aforementioned utility model object, the technical scheme that the utility model adopts comprises:
一种具有密封储存性能的唾液采集器,包括采集漏斗、采集管、和过滤层,所述采集管分为上管体和下管体两部分,所述上管体下端设置有一体成型的第一盖体,所述下管体上端设置有一体成型的第二盖体,第一盖体开设有第一通孔,与第一通孔相对应的在第二盖体开设有第二通孔,第一盖体和第二盖体通过相对旋转方式控制第一通孔与第二通孔的重叠或错开。A saliva collector with sealed storage performance, comprising a collection funnel, a collection tube, and a filter layer, the collection tube is divided into two parts, an upper tube body and a lower tube body, and the lower end of the upper tube body is provided with an integrally formed first A cover body, the upper end of the lower tube body is provided with an integrally formed second cover body, the first cover body is provided with a first through hole, and the second cover body is provided with a second through hole corresponding to the first through hole , the first cover and the second cover control the overlapping or staggering of the first through hole and the second through hole through relative rotation.
本实用新型进一步地,上管体和下管体通过旋转中心轴连接,由套设在旋转中心轴上的锁紧螺帽将上管体和下管体的位置限定。Further in the present invention, the upper pipe body and the lower pipe body are connected through the central axis of rotation, and the positions of the upper pipe body and the lower pipe body are limited by the locking nut sleeved on the central axis of rotation.
本实用新型进一步地,所述过滤层为复合过滤层,包括海绵粗过滤层和纱布细过滤层。Further in the present invention, the filter layer is a composite filter layer, including a sponge coarse filter layer and a gauze fine filter layer.
本实用新型进一步地,在所述第一盖体和第二盖体连接的外圈设置有密封圈。Further, in the present utility model, a sealing ring is provided on the outer ring connecting the first cover body and the second cover body.
本实用新型进一步地,所述采集漏斗的开口端为弧线结构。Further in the present invention, the opening end of the collection funnel is an arc structure.
本实用新型进一步地,所述采集漏斗和采集管通过螺纹旋转连接。Further, in the utility model, the collection funnel and the collection pipe are connected by thread rotation.
借由上述方案,本实用新型至少具有以下优点:通过合理的结构设计,使本实用新型装置在采集唾液的过程中使用方便、能有效过滤唾液实物中的残渣,并且采集管的分体式设计,尽可能隔离空气,延长唾液样品的保存时效,方便后续样品检测。With the above solution, the utility model has at least the following advantages: through reasonable structural design, the device of the utility model is convenient to use in the process of collecting saliva, can effectively filter the residue in the saliva, and the split design of the collection tube, Isolate the air as much as possible, prolong the storage time of saliva samples, and facilitate subsequent sample testing.
上述说明仅是本实用新型技术方案的概述,为了能够更清楚了解本实用新型的技术手段,并可依照说明书的内容予以实施,以下以本实用新型的较佳实施例并配合附图详细说明如后。The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the utility model. In order to understand the technical means of the utility model more clearly and implement it according to the contents of the specification, the following is a detailed description of the preferred embodiment of the utility model with accompanying drawings. back.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型一种具有密封储存性能的唾液采集器的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of a saliva collector with sealed storage performance of the utility model;
图2是本实用新型第一盖体和第二盖体重合状态的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the combined state of the first cover and the second cover of the utility model;
图3是本实用新型第一盖体和第二盖体错开状态的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the first cover and the second cover of the utility model in a staggered state.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整的描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例,不用来限制本实用新型的范围。基于本实用新型的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. For example, it is not used to limit the scope of the present utility model. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present utility model.
参见图1,本实用新型具有密封储存性能的唾液采集器,包括采集漏斗1、采集管2、和过滤层3。该采集管2分为上管体21和下管体22两部分,其中,上管体21下端设置有一体成型的第一盖体23,下管体22上端设置有一体成型的第二盖体24。在第一盖体23开设有第一通孔25,与第一通孔25相对应的在第二盖体24开设有第二通孔26。由于该巧妙地结构设计,如图2、图3中所示,第一盖体23和第二盖体24通过相对旋转方式控制第一通孔25与第二通孔26的重叠或错开,图2所示为第一盖体23和第二盖体24重合状态的分体结构示意图,图3所示为第一盖体23和第二盖体24错开状态的分体结构示意图。Referring to FIG. 1 , the utility model has a saliva collector with sealed storage performance, including a collection funnel 1 , a collection tube 2 , and a filter layer 3 . The collection tube 2 is divided into two parts, an upper tube body 21 and a lower tube body 22, wherein the lower end of the upper tube body 21 is provided with an integrally formed first cover 23, and the upper end of the lower tube body 22 is provided with an integrally formed second cover body twenty four. A first through hole 25 is opened in the first cover 23 , and a second through hole 26 is opened in the second cover 24 corresponding to the first through hole 25 . Due to this ingenious structural design, as shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the first cover body 23 and the second cover body 24 control the overlapping or staggering of the first through hole 25 and the second through hole 26 through relative rotation, as shown in Fig. 2 shows a schematic view of the split structure of the overlapping state of the first cover 23 and the second cover 24, and FIG. 3 shows a schematic view of the split structure of the state of the first cover 23 and the second cover 24 being staggered.
具体地,上管体21和下管体22通过旋转中心轴4连接,由套设在旋转中心轴4上的锁紧螺帽5将上管体21和下管体22的位置限定。在第一盖体23和第二盖体24连接的外圈设置有密封圈6。优选地,可将过滤层3设置为复合过滤层,包括海绵粗过滤层31和纱布细过滤层32,增强对唾液的过滤作用。过滤层3可为活动设置的结构,放置在采集漏斗1和采集管2螺纹旋转连接位置处,方便更换。如图1所示,将采集漏斗1的开口端为弧线结构,与人体嘴部周围更加契合,方便唾液被采集者的唾液流出。采集漏斗1和采集管2通过螺纹旋转连接,不仅方便唾液被采集者使用采集漏斗1流出唾液,还方便唾液采集结束后,将采集漏斗1取下,利于采集管2放置保存。Specifically, the upper tube body 21 and the lower tube body 22 are connected by the rotation central shaft 4 , and the positions of the upper tube body 21 and the lower tube body 22 are limited by the locking nut 5 sleeved on the rotation center shaft 4 . A sealing ring 6 is provided on the outer ring connecting the first cover body 23 and the second cover body 24 . Preferably, the filter layer 3 can be set as a composite filter layer, including a sponge coarse filter layer 31 and a gauze fine filter layer 32, so as to enhance the filtering effect on saliva. The filter layer 3 can be a movable structure, and it is placed at the threaded connection position of the collection funnel 1 and the collection tube 2, which is convenient for replacement. As shown in FIG. 1 , the opening end of the collection funnel 1 has an arc structure, which fits better around the mouth of the human body, and facilitates the flow of saliva from the person whose saliva is collected. The collection funnel 1 and the collection tube 2 are connected by thread rotation, which is not only convenient for the person whose saliva is collected to use the collection funnel 1 to flow out the saliva, but also facilitates the removal of the collection funnel 1 after the saliva collection is completed, which is beneficial to the collection tube 2 for storage.
本实用新型具有密封储存性能的唾液采集器工作时,将采集漏斗1和采集管2通过螺纹旋转连接为一体,在螺纹旋转连接位置处放置过滤层3后可对唾液被采集者采集唾液。在唾液流进采集管2前,旋转上管体21和下管体22,使第一盖体23和第二盖体24为图2所示的重合状态,即上管体21和下管体22是相通的状态,唾液滴入采集管2,经上管体21、第一通孔25和第二通孔26流入下管体22,当唾液滴入采集管2完毕后,再次旋转上管体21和下管体22,使第一盖体23和第二盖体24为图3所示的错开状态,此时上管体21和下管体22是不相通,放置于下管体22内的唾液与外界环境隔离开来。When the saliva collector with sealed storage performance of the utility model is working, the collection funnel 1 and the collection tube 2 are connected together through screw rotation, and the filter layer 3 can be placed at the screw rotation connection position to collect saliva from the person whose saliva is collected. Before the saliva flows into the collection tube 2, rotate the upper tube body 21 and the lower tube body 22, so that the first cover body 23 and the second cover body 24 are in the overlapping state shown in Figure 2, that is, the upper tube body 21 and the lower tube body 22 is a connected state, saliva drips into the collection tube 2, flows into the lower tube body 22 through the upper tube body 21, the first through hole 25 and the second through hole 26, and when the saliva drips into the collection tube 2, rotate the upper tube again body 21 and lower tube body 22, so that the first cover body 23 and the second cover body 24 are in the staggered state shown in Fig. The saliva inside is isolated from the external environment.
因此,本实用新型通过合理的结构设计,使本实用新型装置在采集唾液的过程中使用方便、能有效过滤唾液实物中的残渣,并且采集管的分体式设计,尽可能隔离空气,延长唾液样品的保存时效,方便后续样品检测。本实用新型尚有多种实施方式,凡采用等同变换或者等效变换而形成的所有技术方案,均落在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Therefore, the utility model makes the utility model device convenient to use in the process of collecting saliva through reasonable structural design, can effectively filter the residue in the saliva object, and the split design of the collection tube can isolate the air as much as possible and prolong the saliva sample. The storage time limit is convenient for subsequent sample testing. The utility model still has multiple implementation modes, and all technical solutions formed by equivalent transformation or equivalent transformation all fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105527125A (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2016-04-27 | 浙江硕华医用塑料有限公司 | Fluid collector |
| CN108265001A (en) * | 2017-01-04 | 2018-07-10 | 广州康昕瑞基因健康科技有限公司 | Collector |
| CN110946624A (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-04-03 | 成都二十三魔方生物科技有限公司 | A container system and method for releasably storing substances |
| CN112414800A (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2021-02-26 | 北京建筑材料科学研究总院有限公司 | A sample collection device and method |
| CN115607200A (en) * | 2022-11-11 | 2023-01-17 | 北京大学人民医院 | Throat swab for predicting milk protein allergy in infants and young children |
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2015
- 2015-07-07 CN CN201520484037.6U patent/CN204731063U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105527125A (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2016-04-27 | 浙江硕华医用塑料有限公司 | Fluid collector |
| CN105527125B (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2019-07-19 | 浙江硕华生命科学研究股份有限公司 | A kind of fluid collector |
| CN108265001A (en) * | 2017-01-04 | 2018-07-10 | 广州康昕瑞基因健康科技有限公司 | Collector |
| CN110946624A (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-04-03 | 成都二十三魔方生物科技有限公司 | A container system and method for releasably storing substances |
| CN110946624B (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2025-02-07 | 成都二十三魔方生物科技有限公司 | A container system and method for releasably storing a substance |
| CN112414800A (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2021-02-26 | 北京建筑材料科学研究总院有限公司 | A sample collection device and method |
| CN115607200A (en) * | 2022-11-11 | 2023-01-17 | 北京大学人民医院 | Throat swab for predicting milk protein allergy in infants and young children |
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