CN204728563U - A kind of composite brick and extrusion die thereof - Google Patents
A kind of composite brick and extrusion die thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204728563U CN204728563U CN201520446864.6U CN201520446864U CN204728563U CN 204728563 U CN204728563 U CN 204728563U CN 201520446864 U CN201520446864 U CN 201520446864U CN 204728563 U CN204728563 U CN 204728563U
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- Prior art keywords
- brick
- changeover portion
- argillic horizon
- brick body
- composite
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of composite brick and extrusion die thereof, this composite brick comprises by the upper surface be parallel to each other and soffit, and four brick bodies surrounded perpendicular to the side surface of upper surface and soffit, adjacent two side surfaces at a right angle of brick body are stained with argillic horizon, and described brick body is made up of shale and gangue.The extrusion die of composite brick is made up of changeover portion and profiled section two parts, and changeover portion is the top of mould, and the top of profiled section and the end of changeover portion pass through Flange joint.This composite brick has outward appearance and a series of advantage of loam brick of loam brick, also has the high advantage of shale brick intensity simultaneously.Ancient building reparation, building in the style of the ancients construction applications can be widely used in.The extrusion die of the utility model composite brick can realize argillic horizon and the one-shot forming therein of shale brick body, and its structure is simple, and handled easily, can effectively enhance productivity.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to construction wall brick, specifically a kind of composite brick and extrusion die thereof.
Background technology
Blue bricks is fired primarily of clay and is formed, be widely used in the field such as the construction of building in the style of the ancients and the recovery of ancient building, blue bricks mostly in the market is solid blue bricks, it is extremely strong that it has gas permeability, good water absorption, wear-resistant, the plurality of advantages such as to be stale-proof for 10000 years, but be but non-renewable resources as its raw-material clay, so be luxury goods in the long run with the blue bricks that clay is fired.The sintering of blue bricks consumes a large amount of good farmlands, soil every year, according to statistics, and family more than 90,000 of current national Shang You brick and tile enterprise, annual production loam brick more than 6,000 hundred million pieces, consume clay resource about 13 billion cubic meter, by average digging depth 3 meters conversion, be equivalent to ruin about 700,000 mu, field every year.Shale brick utilizes shale and gangue to carry out the fragment of brick of high-temperature firing for raw material, is used for non bearing structure body of wall.Shale brick has reduction energy consumption, raw material reserves are large, cost of production is low, the advantage that intensity is high.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is for the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE brick and extrusion die thereof are provided, this composite brick is the respective feature based on blue bricks and shale brick, makes with a small amount of clay flush coat, can reach low cost, object energy-conservation, modelled after an antique.
The technical scheme realizing the utility model object is:
A kind of composite brick, comprise by the upper surface be parallel to each other and soffit, and four brick bodies surrounded perpendicular to the side surface of upper surface and soffit, unlike the prior art: on adjacent two side surfaces at a right angle of brick body, be stained with argillic horizon, described brick body is made up of shale and gangue.
The thickness of described argillic horizon is 8 ~ 12mm, and its cross section is L-shaped.
The extrusion die of described composite brick is made up of changeover portion and profiled section two parts, and changeover portion is the top of mould, and the top of profiled section and the end of changeover portion pass through Flange joint.
The top of described changeover portion is made up of the straight brick body cavity be located in mould and the argillic horizon cavity be disposed on brick body cavity, and the cross section of argillic horizon cavity is L-shaped; Brick body cavity and the mid portion folded by argillic horizon cavity are front wide and rear narrow Falling Wedge structure in mould, and two cavitys are at the joining distal ends of changeover portion; Described profiled section is made up of the brick body cavity connected and argillic horizon cavity.
The effect of described changeover portion is the argillic horizon and the convergence spatially of brick body bi-material that realize composite brick.
The effect of described profiled section realizes argillic horizon and the combination under high pressure of brick body bi-material.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the brick surface become by vitrified bond is the color of blue bricks, so construct time directly using clay face as metope, this guarantees outward appearance and a series of advantage of loam brick that this brick has loam brick, also there is the high advantage of shale brick intensity simultaneously.Due to one deck that the clay being attached at brick surface is very thin, about about 10mm, can save a large amount of clays, not only saving resource but also can meet needed for building, and argillic horizon difficult drop-off, ancient building reparation, building in the style of the ancients construction applications can be widely used in.The extrusion die of the utility model composite brick can realize argillic horizon and the one-shot forming therein of shale brick body, and its structure is simple, and handled easily, can effectively enhance productivity.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment composite brick;
Fig. 2 is the cross sectional representation of embodiment composite brick;
Fig. 3 is the overall structure sketch of the extrusion die of embodiment composite brick;
Fig. 4 is the Longitudinal cross section schematic at the extrusion die changeover portion top of embodiment composite brick;
Fig. 5 is the Longitudinal cross section schematic of the extrusion die changeover portion end of embodiment composite brick;
Fig. 6 is the front elevation drawing of the extrusion die changeover portion of embodiment composite brick;
Fig. 7 is the rear elevation of the extrusion die changeover portion of embodiment composite brick;
Fig. 8 be embodiment composite brick extrusion die in the forward sight structure chart of brick body material layer and clay material;
Fig. 9 be embodiment composite brick extrusion die in the backsight structure chart of brick body material layer and clay material.
In figure, 1. brick body 2. argillic horizon 3. extrusion die 4. extrusion die changeover portion 5. flange 6. extrusion die profiled section 7. brick body cavity 8. argillic horizon cavity 9. brick body material layer 10. clay material.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model content is further described, but is not to restriction of the present utility model.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, 2, a kind of composite brick, comprises by the upper surface be parallel to each other and soffit, and four brick bodies 1 surrounded perpendicular to the side surface of upper surface and soffit, adjacent two side surfaces at a right angle of brick body 1 are stained with argillic horizon 2, and described brick body 1 is made up of shale and gangue.
The thickness of described argillic horizon 2 is 8 ~ 12mm, and this example is 10mm, and its cross section is L-shaped.
As shown in Figure 3, the extrusion die 3 of composite brick is made up of changeover portion 4 and profiled section 6 two parts, and changeover portion 4 is the top of mould 3, and the top of profiled section 6 is connected by flange 5 with the end of changeover portion 4, and flange 5 surrounding has bolt hole, to realize fastening object.
As shown in figs. 4-7, the top of changeover portion 4 is made up of the straight brick body cavity 7 be located in mould 3 and the argillic horizon cavity 8 be disposed on brick body cavity 7, and the cross section of argillic horizon cavity 8 is L-shaped; Brick body cavity 7 and the mid portion folded by argillic horizon cavity 8 are front wide and rear narrow Falling Wedge structure in mould 3, and two cavitys are at the joining distal ends of changeover portion 4; Described profiled section 6 is made up of the brick body cavity 7 connected and argillic horizon cavity 8.
The effect of changeover portion 4 is the argillic horizon 2 and the convergence spatially of brick body 1 bi-material that realize composite brick.
The effect of profiled section 6 realizes argillic horizon 2 and the combination under high pressure of brick body 1 bi-material.
Considering that deformation of clay coefficient is greater than the coefficient of deformation of shale brick body material, for avoiding the deformation of extruding adobe argillic horizon, therefore the argillic horizon cavity 8 of mould being placed in the top of brick body cavity 7.
As Figure 8-9, in conjunction with the motion of blank in mould, the structure of die transition section is described: shown mould has brick body cavity 7 and argillic horizon cavity 8, the material of brick body cavity 7 is the brick body material layer 9 of shale and gangue composition, the material of argillic horizon cavity 8 is clay material 10, folded by two class cavitys, mid portion is wedge structure, belong to a part for mould, the component motion of clay material 10 also oriented brick body material layer 9 convergence carry out horizontal motion in mould while under this structure function, final and brick body material layer 9 converges in wedge shaped end, extrude further through mould molding section 6, in conjunction with, final extrusion molding.
Claims (4)
1. a composite brick, comprises by the upper surface be parallel to each other and soffit, and four brick bodies surrounded perpendicular to the side surface of upper surface and soffit, it is characterized in that: on adjacent two side surfaces at a right angle of brick body, be stained with argillic horizon.
2. composite brick according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the thickness of described argillic horizon is 8 ~ 12mm, and its cross section is L-shaped.
3. composite brick according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described brick body is made up of shale and gangue.
4. the extrusion die of composite brick according to claim 1, is characterized in that: this mould is made up of changeover portion and profiled section two parts, and changeover portion is the top of mould, and the end of changeover portion and the top of profiled section pass through Flange joint; Described changeover portion is made up of the straight brick body cavity be located in mould and the argillic horizon cavity be disposed on brick body cavity, and the cross section of argillic horizon cavity is L-shaped; Brick body cavity and the mid portion folded by argillic horizon cavity are front wide and rear narrow Falling Wedge structure in mould, and two cavitys are at the joining distal ends of changeover portion; Described profiled section is made up of the brick body cavity connected and argillic horizon cavity.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520446864.6U CN204728563U (en) | 2015-06-26 | 2015-06-26 | A kind of composite brick and extrusion die thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520446864.6U CN204728563U (en) | 2015-06-26 | 2015-06-26 | A kind of composite brick and extrusion die thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204728563U true CN204728563U (en) | 2015-10-28 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520446864.6U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204728563U (en) | 2015-06-26 | 2015-06-26 | A kind of composite brick and extrusion die thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204728563U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104912255A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-09-16 | 桂林电子科技大学 | Composite brick and extrusion mold thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-06-26 CN CN201520446864.6U patent/CN204728563U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104912255A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-09-16 | 桂林电子科技大学 | Composite brick and extrusion mold thereof |
| CN104912255B (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2017-07-07 | 桂林电子科技大学 | A kind of composite brick and its extrusion die |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20151028 Effective date of abandoning: 20170707 |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |