CN104912255A - Composite brick and extrusion mold thereof - Google Patents
Composite brick and extrusion mold thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104912255A CN104912255A CN201510360664.3A CN201510360664A CN104912255A CN 104912255 A CN104912255 A CN 104912255A CN 201510360664 A CN201510360664 A CN 201510360664A CN 104912255 A CN104912255 A CN 104912255A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- brick
- brick body
- cavity
- composite
- argillic horizon
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 208000002925 dental caries Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Press-Shaping Or Shaping Using Conveyers (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a composite brick and an extrusion mold thereof. The composite brick comprises an upper surface, a lower surface and a brick body, wherein the upper surface and the lower surface are parallel to each other; the brick body is defined by four side surfaces which are vertical to the upper surface and the lower surface; clay layers are attached to two side surfaces which are next to each other in a right angle, of the brick body; the brick body is prepared from shale and coal gangue; the extrusion mold of the composite brick is composed of two parts, namely a transition section and a molding section; the transition section is an initial end of the mold; and the initial end of the molding section is connected with the tail end of the transition section through a flange. The composite brick has the appearance of a clay brick and a series of advantages of the clay brick, also has the advantage of high strength of a shale brick, and can be widely applied to the fields of historic building restoration and antique building construction. The extrusion mold of the composite brick disclosed by the invention is simple in structure and convenient to operate; one-time forming of the clay layers and a shale brick body in the extrusion mold can be realized; and the production efficiency can be effectively improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to construction wall brick, specifically a kind of composite brick and extrusion die thereof.
Background technology
Blue bricks is fired primarily of clay and is formed, be widely used in the field such as the construction of building in the style of the ancients and the recovery of ancient building, blue bricks mostly in the market is solid blue bricks, it is extremely strong that it has gas permeability, good water absorption, wear-resistant, the plurality of advantages such as to be stale-proof for 10000 years, but be but non-renewable resources as its raw-material clay, so be luxury goods in the long run with the blue bricks that clay is fired.The sintering of blue bricks consumes a large amount of good farmlands, soil every year, according to statistics, and family more than 90,000 of current national Shang You brick and tile enterprise, annual production loam brick more than 6,000 hundred million pieces, consume clay resource about 13 billion cubic meter, by average digging depth 3 meters conversion, be equivalent to ruin about 700,000 mu, field every year.Shale brick utilizes shale and gangue to carry out the fragment of brick of high-temperature firing for raw material, is used for non bearing structure body of wall.Shale brick has reduction energy consumption, raw material reserves are large, cost of production is low, the advantage that intensity is high.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE brick and extrusion die thereof, this composite brick is the respective feature based on blue bricks and shale brick, makes with a small amount of clay flush coat, can reach low cost, object energy-conservation, modelled after an antique.
The technical scheme realizing the object of the invention is:
A kind of composite brick, comprise by the upper surface be parallel to each other and soffit, and four brick bodies surrounded perpendicular to the side surface of upper surface and soffit, unlike the prior art: on adjacent two side surfaces at a right angle of brick body, be stained with argillic horizon, described brick body is made up of shale and gangue.
The thickness of described argillic horizon is 8 ~ 12mm, and its cross section is L-shaped.
The extrusion die of described composite brick is made up of changeover portion and profiled section two parts, and changeover portion is the top of mould, and the top of profiled section and the end of changeover portion pass through Flange joint.
The top of described changeover portion is made up of the straight brick body cavity be located in mould and the argillic horizon cavity be disposed on brick body cavity, and the cross section of argillic horizon cavity is L-shaped; Brick body cavity and the mid portion folded by argillic horizon cavity are front wide and rear narrow Falling Wedge structure in mould, and two cavitys are at the joining distal ends of changeover portion; Described profiled section is made up of the brick body cavity connected and argillic horizon cavity.
The effect of described changeover portion is the argillic horizon and the convergence spatially of brick body bi-material that realize composite brick.
The effect of described profiled section realizes argillic horizon and brick body bi-material connecting shaping under high pressure.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the brick surface become by vitrified bond is the color of blue bricks, so construct time directly using clay face as metope, this guarantees outward appearance and a series of advantage of loam brick that this brick has loam brick, also there is the high advantage of shale brick intensity simultaneously.Due to one deck that the clay being attached at brick surface is very thin, about about 10mm, can save a large amount of clays, not only saving resource but also can meet needed for building, and argillic horizon difficult drop-off, ancient building reparation, building in the style of the ancients construction applications can be widely used in.The extrusion die of composite brick of the present invention can realize argillic horizon and the one-shot forming therein of shale brick body, and its structure is simple, and handled easily, can effectively enhance productivity.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment composite brick;
Fig. 2 is the cross sectional representation of embodiment composite brick;
Fig. 3 is the overall structure sketch of the extrusion die of embodiment composite brick;
Fig. 4 is the Longitudinal cross section schematic at the extrusion die changeover portion top of embodiment composite brick;
Fig. 5 is the Longitudinal cross section schematic of the extrusion die changeover portion end of embodiment composite brick;
Fig. 6 is the front elevation drawing of the extrusion die changeover portion of embodiment composite brick;
Fig. 7 is the rear elevation of the extrusion die changeover portion of embodiment composite brick;
Fig. 8 be embodiment composite brick extrusion die in the forward sight structure chart of brick body material layer and clay material;
Fig. 9 be embodiment composite brick extrusion die in the backsight structure chart of brick body material layer and clay material.
In figure, 1. brick body 2. argillic horizon 3. extrusion die 4. extrusion die changeover portion 5. flange 6. extrusion die profiled section 7. brick body cavity 8. argillic horizon cavity 9. brick body material layer 10. clay material.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, content of the present invention is further described, but is not limitation of the invention.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, 2, a kind of composite brick, comprises by the upper surface be parallel to each other and soffit, and four brick bodies 1 surrounded perpendicular to the side surface of upper surface and soffit, adjacent two side surfaces at a right angle of brick body 1 are stained with argillic horizon 2, and described brick body 1 is made up of shale and gangue.
The thickness of described argillic horizon 2 is 8 ~ 12mm, and this example is 10mm, and its cross section is L-shaped.
As shown in Figure 3, the extrusion die 3 of composite brick is made up of changeover portion 4 and profiled section 6 two parts, and changeover portion 4 is the top of mould 3, and the top of profiled section 6 is connected by flange 5 with the end of changeover portion 4, and flange 5 surrounding has bolt hole, to realize fastening object.
As shown in figs. 4-7, the top of changeover portion 4 is made up of the straight brick body cavity 7 be located in mould 3 and the argillic horizon cavity 8 be disposed on brick body cavity 7, and the cross section of argillic horizon cavity 8 is L-shaped; Brick body cavity 7 and the mid portion folded by argillic horizon cavity 8 are front wide and rear narrow Falling Wedge structure in mould 3, and two cavitys are at the joining distal ends of changeover portion 4; Described profiled section 6 is made up of the brick body cavity 7 connected and argillic horizon cavity 8.
The effect of changeover portion 4 is the argillic horizon 2 and the convergence spatially of brick body 1 bi-material that realize composite brick.
The effect of profiled section 6 realizes argillic horizon 2 and the combination under high pressure of brick body 1 bi-material.
Considering that deformation of clay coefficient is greater than the coefficient of deformation of shale brick body material, for avoiding the deformation of extruding adobe argillic horizon, therefore the argillic horizon cavity 8 of mould being placed in the top of brick body cavity 7.
As Figure 8-9, in conjunction with the motion of blank in mould, the structure of die transition section is described: shown mould has brick body cavity 7 and argillic horizon cavity 8, the material of brick body cavity 7 is the brick body material layer 9 of shale and gangue composition, the material of argillic horizon cavity 8 is clay material 10, folded by two class cavitys, mid portion is wedge structure, belong to a part for mould, the component motion of clay material 10 also oriented brick body material layer 9 convergence carry out horizontal motion in mould while under this structure function, final and brick body material layer 9 converges in wedge shaped end, extrude further through mould molding section 6, in conjunction with, final extrusion molding.
Claims (4)
1. a composite brick, comprises by the upper surface be parallel to each other and soffit, and four brick bodies surrounded perpendicular to the side surface of upper surface and soffit, it is characterized in that: on adjacent two side surfaces at a right angle of brick body, be stained with argillic horizon.
2. composite brick according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the thickness of described argillic horizon is 8 ~ 12mm, and its cross section is L-shaped.
3. composite brick according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described brick body is made up of shale and gangue.
4. the extrusion die of composite brick according to claim 1, is characterized in that: this mould is made up of changeover portion and profiled section two parts, and changeover portion is the top of mould, and the end of changeover portion and the top of profiled section pass through Flange joint; Described changeover portion is made up of the straight brick body cavity be located in mould and the argillic horizon cavity be disposed on brick body cavity, and the cross section of argillic horizon cavity is L-shaped; Brick body cavity and the mid portion folded by argillic horizon cavity are front wide and rear narrow Falling Wedge structure in mould, and two cavitys are at the joining distal ends of changeover portion; Described profiled section is made up of the brick body cavity connected and argillic horizon cavity.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510360664.3A CN104912255B (en) | 2015-06-26 | 2015-06-26 | A kind of composite brick and its extrusion die |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510360664.3A CN104912255B (en) | 2015-06-26 | 2015-06-26 | A kind of composite brick and its extrusion die |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104912255A true CN104912255A (en) | 2015-09-16 |
| CN104912255B CN104912255B (en) | 2017-07-07 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510360664.3A Expired - Fee Related CN104912255B (en) | 2015-06-26 | 2015-06-26 | A kind of composite brick and its extrusion die |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104912255B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110845221A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-02-28 | 高邑县东建建材有限公司 | Formula of grey brick and grey tile building material |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4185431A (en) * | 1977-11-10 | 1980-01-29 | Brownlee Robert O | Faced building unit |
| CN2068119U (en) * | 1990-03-31 | 1990-12-26 | 北京古代建筑设计研究所 | Ancient building clay blue-face brick |
| JPH0584727A (en) * | 1991-09-25 | 1993-04-06 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | Mouthpiece of extrusion molding machine |
| CN1131716A (en) * | 1995-03-22 | 1996-09-25 | 蒋里军 | Micro-porosity multi-hole building block and plate made from industrial solid waste material |
| CN2646268Y (en) * | 2003-07-20 | 2004-10-06 | 张健 | Colored glaze wall brick |
| CN2885969Y (en) * | 2006-01-26 | 2007-04-04 | 张妍宁 | Garbage-sandwiched brick |
| CN102518249A (en) * | 2011-12-08 | 2012-06-27 | 江苏省建筑科学研究院有限公司 | Sludge and silt sintered brick with clay brick surface layer and preparation method thereof |
| CN202934686U (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2013-05-15 | 江苏金久科技新材料有限公司 | Extrusion molding ceramic plate die |
| CN204728563U (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-10-28 | 桂林电子科技大学 | A kind of composite brick and extrusion die thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-06-26 CN CN201510360664.3A patent/CN104912255B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4185431A (en) * | 1977-11-10 | 1980-01-29 | Brownlee Robert O | Faced building unit |
| CN2068119U (en) * | 1990-03-31 | 1990-12-26 | 北京古代建筑设计研究所 | Ancient building clay blue-face brick |
| JPH0584727A (en) * | 1991-09-25 | 1993-04-06 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | Mouthpiece of extrusion molding machine |
| CN1131716A (en) * | 1995-03-22 | 1996-09-25 | 蒋里军 | Micro-porosity multi-hole building block and plate made from industrial solid waste material |
| CN2646268Y (en) * | 2003-07-20 | 2004-10-06 | 张健 | Colored glaze wall brick |
| CN2885969Y (en) * | 2006-01-26 | 2007-04-04 | 张妍宁 | Garbage-sandwiched brick |
| CN102518249A (en) * | 2011-12-08 | 2012-06-27 | 江苏省建筑科学研究院有限公司 | Sludge and silt sintered brick with clay brick surface layer and preparation method thereof |
| CN202934686U (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2013-05-15 | 江苏金久科技新材料有限公司 | Extrusion molding ceramic plate die |
| CN204728563U (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-10-28 | 桂林电子科技大学 | A kind of composite brick and extrusion die thereof |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110845221A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-02-28 | 高邑县东建建材有限公司 | Formula of grey brick and grey tile building material |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104912255B (en) | 2017-07-07 |
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Granted publication date: 20170707 |
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