CN204717130U - Control valve unit - Google Patents

Control valve unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204717130U
CN204717130U CN201520196270.4U CN201520196270U CN204717130U CN 204717130 U CN204717130 U CN 204717130U CN 201520196270 U CN201520196270 U CN 201520196270U CN 204717130 U CN204717130 U CN 204717130U
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China
Prior art keywords
lock part
sleeve
groove
filter component
control valve
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CN201520196270.4U
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Chinese (zh)
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石井广希
安田智宏
仓持健太
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Nidec Tosok Corp
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Nidec Tosok Corp
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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of control valve unit, can not mistakenly mounting filter and do not worry install after position skew.This control valve unit comprises: hole (6a) the i.e. opening portion of the side of through sleeve (1); Be arranged at the outer circumferential face of sleeve (1) and the first groove (2a) extended along the circumference of this sleeve (1); And be accommodated in first filter component (5a) of the band shape in the first groove (2a).Be provided with the first lock part (7a) expanded along the axis of sleeve by the width of band at least one end of the first filter component (5a), the first groove (2a) lateral margin have by groove width along the axis of sleeve (1) expand first by lock part (10a).First lock part (7a) is accommodated in first by lock part (10a).

Description

Control valve unit
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of control valve unit such as filter being arranged at the port of the nozzle side face opening at solenoid valve as slide valve gear.
Background technique
All the time, in the oil hydraulic circuit of the automatic transmission of vehicle, such as solenoid valve is employed.In this solenoid valve, there will be a known a kind of in the sleeve of hollow built-in valve body, make oil flow into and the solenoid valve flowed out from the port being arranged at sleeve.In this solenoid valve, be provided with the filter being also referred to as filter screen at port section, flow in valve body in order to avoid be mixed into the foreign matters such as the metal powder in oil.
As this filter, proposition has various types of filter, one of them is as shown in Japanese Kokai 2014-5889 publication or Japanese Kokai 2006-105247 publication, and when observing from side, the filter of global shape in the roughly band shape be made up of leaf spring of C shape is formed with cancellous filter house.The prior art, by being embedded in the annular slot of the periphery being arranged at sleeve from outside by the filter of C shape, utilizes flexible fastening filter and the sleeve of this filter.
Now, in order to make the aligned in position of filter and groove, or in order to avoid the filter embedded at groove bias internal or come off from groove, the lock part such as projection and recess being set in filter and groove and by lock part, making both engagements when mounting filter.Such as, the recess that have employed the bottom making to be arranged at groove engages with the protuberance of filter side, or arranges projection in the edge of groove towards inner side and make the mounting structure such as recess and this protrusions snap of filter side.
But, the recess of engaging is being arranged at the bottom of groove and is being arranged at by the protuberance of the bottom towards groove in the prior art of filter side, even if under the state not having the smooth position of recess or the open part of protuberance entry port that the protuberance state not chimeric with recess and protuberance are positioned at the bottom of groove, the filter of C shape is also installed in groove because of the elasticity of self.Consequently, even if under the state not having block ports at filter house, filter also can be made to embed and be fixed in groove, therefore likely make worker correctly position filter and to install mistakenly.
On the other hand, because this sleeve has multiple groove on its surface, therefore cutting is carried out to sleeve entirety and bother very much, therefore mostly adopt forging type manufacture under normal circumstances.But the surface due to cast member exists small concavo-convex, even if therefore by filter embedded groove, also there is small gap between filter surfaces and the surface of groove, is likely mixed into foreign matter from this gap, or produce leakage of oil.Therefore, even if when utilizing cast member to manufacture sleeve entirety, yet realize the level and smooth of sleeve surface by utilizing lathe etc. to carry out cutting to slot part.
But, if arrange projection as prior art in the inner side of groove or arrange recess in the bottom of groove, be then difficult to form groove by cutting in the form of a ring in the all-round of sleeve.
This problem does not exist only in solenoid valve, and to be configured at spool in hollow portion and to drive in the control valve unit of the actuator of described spool be also jointly to exist comprising.
Model utility content
The purpose of this utility model be to provide a kind of can not mounting filter and do not worry the control valve unit of the position skew after installing mistakenly.
The feature of control valve unit of the present utility model is to have following structure.
Sleeve, described sleeve cylindrically, and comprises hollow portion at central axial portion.
Spool, described spool is configured in described hollow portion.
Actuator, described actuator drives described spool.
Opening portion, described opening portion is the hole of the side of through described sleeve.
Groove, described groove is arranged at the outer circumferential face of described sleeve, and extends along the circumference of described sleeve.
Filter component, described filter component in banded, and is accommodated in described groove.
First lock part, described first lock part is arranged along the axis expansion of described sleeve by the width of band in described filter component.
First by lock part, described first by lock part be in described groove by groove width along described sleeve axis expansion and arrange.
Described opening part is in described groove.
Described filter component with elastic pressure the state that contacts towards the central axis of described sleeve be installed on described sleeve.
Described opening portion is by described filter component from outer side covers, and described first lock part is accommodated in described first by lock part.
Described first, lock part is provided with the wall engaged with described first lock part from the circumference of described sleeve.
By the utility model, because the lock part being arranged at filter component is given prominence to than the width of the groove installed, therefore the lock part of filter component can not enter in the part not formed by lock part of groove.Therefore, tool has the following advantages: to the lock part of filter component and can be arranged at being positioned by lock part of groove, the opening portion being arranged at sleeve is reliably covered by filter parts.
By the detailed description of following the utility model preferred implementation, with reference to accompanying drawing, above-mentioned and other feature of the present utility model, key element, step, feature and advantage more clearly can be understood.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the sleeve of the first mode of execution and the exploded perspective view of filter component.
Fig. 2 is the stereogram of the installment state of the filter component that the first mode of execution is shown.
Fig. 3 be illustrate the first mode of execution lock part and by the sectional view of the relation between lock part.
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of the relation illustrated between the sleeve of the first mode of execution and filter component.
Fig. 5 be illustrate the first mode of execution lock part and by the amplification stereogram of lock part.
Fig. 6 illustrates first of the first mode of execution by lock part and second by the sectional view of lock part.
Fig. 7 illustrates that first lock part and first of the first mode of execution is by the amplification view of the shape of lock part.
Fig. 8 illustrates first of the first mode of execution by lock part and second by the amplification view of the size between lock part and the size between the first lock part and the second lock part.
Fig. 9 (a), Fig. 9 (b) are the figure of the recess of two adjacent grooves that the second mode of execution is shown, Fig. 9 (a) is plan view, and Fig. 9 (b) is the sectional view of A-A line.
Figure 10 illustrates lock part of the present utility model and the stereogram by the variation of lock part.
Figure 11 is the sectional view of the variation that recess of the present utility model is shown.
Figure 12 is the sectional view of another variation that recess of the present utility model is shown.
Embodiment
[1. the first mode of execution]
[1.1 structure]
Below, with reference to accompanying drawing, the first mode of execution of the present utility model is described.In the explanation of mode of execution, the parts do not represented in accompanying drawing also label symbol are described.In the present embodiment, the axle of sleeve refers to the axle of the central authorities passing sleeve towards the long side direction of sleeve, when singly referring to circumference or axis, represents the circumference of sleeve or the axis of sleeve.By groove or filter component at the width axially of sleeve referred to as width.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, be configured with the spool of solenoid valve at the hollow portion being formed at central axial portion of the sleeve 1 of cylindrical shape, this spool is connected with driving the actuator of spool.At the outer circumferential face of sleeve 1 relative to being arranged at intervals with the first groove 2a along the all-round extension of sleeve 1 and the second groove 2b axially across regulation.Port 3a, 3b of being communicated with hollow portion is outputed respectively in the bottom of two grooves 2a, 2b.This port 3a, 3b are equivalent to opening portion.
Accommodate in the first groove 2a in the first banded filter component 5a, accommodate in the second groove 2b in the second banded filter component 5b.The width of the first filter component 5a is identical with the width of the second filter component 5b.Each filter component 5a, 5b respectively in mesh-shape be provided with multiple oil by through hole 6a, 6b, the open part of port 3a, 3b is covered by cancellous through hole 6a, 6b.
Filter component 5a, 5b are in the shape bent to by the sheet metal with flexible band shape from roughly C font during end on observation, and the width W 2 of this band is slightly smaller than the width W 1 of groove 2a, 2b, and therefore filter component 5a, 5b can be contained in groove 2a, 2b.As shown in Figure 3, the width W 1 of groove 2a, 2b is less than the diameter R6 of through hole 6a, 6b with the difference in size W3 of the width W 2 of filter component 5a, 5b.
As shown in Figure 4, under the state being installed on before groove 2a, 2b by filter component 5a, 5b, the maximum diameter R1 of the roughly C font of filter component 5a, 5b is larger and less than the external diameter R3 of groove 2a, 2b than the size R2 of the opening of C font.The size R2 of the opening of C font is less than the maximum diameter R1 of C font and less than the external diameter R3 of groove 2a, 2b.Therefore, when filter component 5a, 5b being arranged in groove 2a, 2b, filter component 5a, 5b with elastic pressure the state that contacts towards the central axis of sleeve 1 be installed on sleeve 1.Filter component 5a, 5b circumferentially with more than 250 ° cover sleeve 1, in the present embodiment, are circumferentially less than the scope cover sleeve 1 of 360 ° with more than 250 ° in groove 2a, 2b.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the first lock part and the second lock part is closely provided with in one end of the first filter component 5a with the interval of regulation.Identical with the first filter component 5a, be closely provided with the first lock part and the second lock part in one end of the second filter component 5b with the interval of regulation.In the present embodiment, the first lock part and the second lock part are first protuberance 7a, 7b and second protuberance 8a, 8b of being expanded vertically by the width of each filter component 5a, 5b.Be arranged at the first protuberance 7a of the first filter component 5a and the shape of the second protuberance 8a is identical with the shape of the first protuberance 7b and the second protuberance 8b that are arranged at the second filter component 5b.
Be arranged at intervals with first by lock part and second by lock part at a lateral margin of the first groove 2a with what specify, similarly, be arranged at intervals with first by lock part and second by lock part at a lateral margin of the second groove 2b with what specify.When observing from central axial direction, be arranged at first of the first groove 2a by lock part and be arranged at first of the second groove 2b by the width of lock part side enlarged slot 2a towards the opposite, 2b.First groove 2a and the second groove 2b except first identical by the width except lock part with first by lock part.In the present embodiment, first is first recess 10a, 10b and second recess 11a, 11b of being arranged at groove 2a, 2b end separately by lock part and second by lock part.Be arranged at the first recess 10a of the first groove 2a and the shape of the second recess 11a is identical with the shape of the first recess 10b and the second recess 11b that are arranged at the second groove 2b.
As shown in Figure 5, the end being provided with first protuberance 7a, 7b of filter component 5a, 5b is provided with notch part 9a, 9b, described notch part 9a, 9b are by making the bight of the side contrary with first protuberance 7a, 7b cave in towards the width direction be with.First protuberance 7a, 7b of each filter component 5a, 5b is accommodated in first recess 10a, 10b of each groove 2a, 2b, and as shown in Figure 6, second protuberance 8a, 8b is accommodated in second recess 11a, 11b.The width Y of first recess 10a, 10b is larger than the width X of the end of filter component 5a, 5b.The width X of the end of filter component 5a, 5b refers to that the width of filter component 5a, 5b deducts notch part 9a, 9b and adds the value of the overhang S that first protuberance 7a, 7b gives prominence to from the lateral margin of filter component 5a, 5b.First recess 10a, 10b more caves in than the part of groove 2a, 2b, and when filter component 5a, 5b are installed on groove 2a, 2b, the end entirety of filter component 5a, 5b enters in first recess 10a, 10b.
In the present embodiment, because the end of filter component 5a, 5b is positioned at identical position with the end of first protuberance 7a, 7b, therefore the bottom surface of first recess 10a, 10b is exposed to the bottom of groove 2a, 2b throughout the roughly whole region of the width of groove 2a, 2b, only have the part of the edge near the side contrary with first recess 10a, 10b more outstanding to the surface side of sleeve 1 than the bottom surface 101 of first recess 10a, 10b in groove 2a, 2b, this is partly arranged at the inner side of notch part 9a, 9b.
As shown in Figure 6, recess 10a, 11a of being arranged at the first groove 2a and recess 10b, 11b of being arranged at the second groove 2b are positioned at the position circumferentially rotating 180 °.Being arranged at first recess 10a, 10b of groove 2a, 2b and second recess 11a, 11b is the symmetrical shape of centre line L 0 across extending along the diametric(al) of sleeve 1.The bottom surface 111 being arranged at the bottom surface 101 of the first recess 10a of the first groove 2a and the second recess 11a is in the same plane.One end of one end of the bottom surface 101 of the first recess 10a and the bottom surface 111 of the second recess 11a arrives the outer circumferential face of sleeve 1.Similarly, as this is shown in phantom in fig. 6, the bottom surface 111 being arranged at the bottom surface 101 of the first recess 10b of the second groove 2b and the second recess 11b is in the same plane.One end of one end of the bottom surface 101 of the first recess 10b and the bottom surface 111 of the second recess 11b arrives the outer circumferential face of sleeve 1.
The end of the inner side of sleeve 1 of leaning on of the bottom surface 101 of first recess 10a, 10b and the bottom surface 111 of second recess 11a, 11b is provided with the wall 102,112 generally perpendicularly erected from each bottom surface 101,111.Wall 102,112 is arranged in the mode of intersecting with the circumference of sleeve 1, and wall 102 engages with the edge of first protuberance 7a, 7b, and wall 112 engages with the edge of second protuberance 8a, 8b.The part of the outer circumferential side by sleeve 1 of wall 102,112 is more outstanding obliquely to the inner side of each recess than the part by side, bottom surface 101,111.
The degree of depth D1 of first recess 10a, 10b and second recess 11a, 11b is darker than the degree of depth D2 of each groove 2a, 2b, and bottom surface 101,111 is formed to the position darker than the surface of the distance from bottom sleeve 1 of groove 2a, 2b.
As shown in Figure 7, the angle part between the bottom surface 101 and wall 102 of first recess 10a, 10b is provided with the plane of inclination 103 of surface curvature.The boundary position P1 of plane of inclination 103 and bottom surface 101 to the outermost radial outside of wall 102 bight P2 between distance be exactly the degree of depth D1 of first recess 10a, 10b.Although the angle between the bottom surface 101 of first recess 10a, 10b and wall 102 is less than 90 °, the straight line connecting the bight P2 of plane of inclination 103 and the boundary position P1 of bottom surface 101 and the outermost radial outside of wall 102 also can be more than 90 ° with the angle [alpha] between bottom surface 101.In addition, identical plane of inclination 103 also can be set in second recess 11a, 11b and be greater than the angle of 90 °.Further, the degree of depth D1 of the wall 102 of first recess 10a, 10b is larger than the circumferential lengths L1 of first protuberance 7a, 7b.
As shown in Figure 8, circumferential distance Q1 between first protuberance 7a, 7b and second protuberance 8a, 8b is longer than diagonal distance Q2, described diagonal distance Q2 is the distance between the wall 112 of the bottom surface 101 of first recess 10a, 10b and boundary position to the second recess 11a, 11b of wall 102 and the boundary position P4 of sleeve outer surface, namely, in the present embodiment with bending plane of inclination 103, described diagonal distance Q2 is the distance between the wall 112 of boundary position P3 to the second recess 11a, 11b of plane of inclination 103 and wall 102 and the boundary position P4 of sleeve outer surface.
As long as the circumferential distance Q1 between first protuberance 7a, 7b and second protuberance 8a, 8b is larger than the circumferential distance Q3 between first recess 10a, 10b and second recess 11a, 11b, then when making the side face of filter component 5a, 5b and sleeve 1 move abreast, first protuberance 7a, 7b and second protuberance 8a, 8b just can enter in first recess 10a, 10b and second recess 11a, 11b respectively.But when carrying out as installed operation, owing to being inserted in groove 2a, 2b by filter component 5a, 5b of C font with the state overcoming elasticity and open laterally, therefore filter component 5a, 5b moves obliquely relative to the side face of sleeve 1.Therefore, only by the circumferential distance Q1 this point longer than the circumferential distance Q3 between recess between protuberance, be difficult to install, if the circumferential distance Q1 between protuberance is less than or equal to the diagonal distance Q2 between recess, then cannot successfully mounting filter parts.In the present embodiment, even if filter component 5a, 5b are relative to all face tilts of sleeve 1, also two protuberances can be installed in each recess.
As shown in Figure 3, first recess 10a, 10b circumferential lengths N1 than the circumference of one end to the second protuberance 8a, 8b of the circumference of first protuberance 7a, 7b the other end between distance M short.Similarly, the circumferential lengths N2 of second recess 11a, 11b also than the circumference of one end to the second protuberance 8a, 8b of the circumference of first protuberance 7a, 7b the other end between distance M short.Namely, this is in order to avoid following mistake is installed: if the circumferential lengths N1 of each recess, N2 are large and distance M between the other end of the circumference of one end to the second protuberance 8a, 8b of the circumference of first protuberance 7a, 7b is little, then when mounting filter parts 5a, 5b, both the first protuberance and the second protuberance enter in any one recess.
The circumferential lengths L1 of first protuberance 7a, 7b is less than the circumferential lengths L2 of second protuberance 8a, 8b, the circumferential lengths N1 of first recess 10a, 10b is less than the circumferential lengths N2 of second recess 11a, 11b, and therefore second protuberance 8a, 8b cannot be contained in first recess 10a, 10b.If suppose, second protuberance 8a, 8b can be contained in the size in first recess 10a, 10b, then when second protuberance 8a, 8b being embedded in first recess 10a, 10b because of faulty operation, because second protuberance 8a, 8b engages with the wall 102 of first recess 10a, 10b, therefore, it is possible to filter component 5a, 5b are installed in groove 2a, 2b.But, because second protuberance 8a, 8b does not engage with second recess 11a, 11b, therefore cannot play the function of spline, thus filter component 5a, 5b easily come off.
In the present embodiment, sleeve 1 and each recess 10a-11a being arranged at sleeve 1 are made up of cast member, and the first groove 2a and the second groove 2b is by making the all-round cutting of carrying out of the sleeve 1 as cast member.
[1.2 effect]
In the filter installation structure of present embodiment with this structure, first as shown in the sectional view of Fig. 3, Split mold is utilized to form groove 2a, 2b and recess 10a, 10b, 11a, 11b at sleeve 1.Now, even if the wall of each recess 10a, 10b, 11a, 11b 102,112 is in skewed, also by being become by the segmentation direction setting of mould and the bottom surface 101 of recess 10a, 10b, 11a, 11b, 111 parallel, avoid the molding operation of plane of inclination obstruction mould.Afterwards, sleeve 1 is rotated centered by its axis, while utilize lathe to carry out cutting to two grooves 2a, 2b, thus the shape of these two grooves 2a, 2b is become the precision of regulation with surface Machining.
In order to after valve body etc. being assembled in the sleeve 1 so obtained, filter component 5a, 5b are installed on a part of groove 2a, 2b, by filter component 5a, 5b of C shape first protuberance 7a, 7b is separately embedded in first recess 10a, 10b, and second protuberance 8a, 8b is embedded in second recess 11a, 11b, opening R2 shown in Fig. 4 is contacted, from filter component 5a, 5b of top pressing C shape with groove 2a, 2b along groove 2a, 2b.Thus, filter component 5a, 5b expand because of the elasticity of this filter component, while slide, in embedded groove 2a, 2b at the side face of groove 2a, 2b.Consequently, covered by the filtration fraction comprising multiple through hole 6a, 6b in filter parts 5a, 5b at port 3a, 3b of the bottom opening of groove 2a, 2b, filter component 5a, 5b are fixed to by each recess 10a, 10b, 11a, 11b can not move up in the week of sleeve 1 with the engagings of each protuberance 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b.
Now, the wall 102 of first recess 10a, the 10b engaged with first protuberance 7a, 7b and the wall 112 of second recess 11a, 11b engaged with second protuberance 8a, 8b engage from opposition side with each lock part in the circumference of sleeve 1.Therefore, filter component 5a, 5b can not move on which direction positive and negative of the circumference of sleeve 1.Further, it is skewed that the part due to the side face side of wall 102,112 in sleeve 1 of each recess 10a, 10b, 11a, 11b is given prominence to, and therefore prevents first protuberance 7a, the 7b be embedded in first recess 10a, 10b to tilt.Consequently, even if apply vibration to control valve unit or impact, the bottom of filter component 5a, 5b and groove 2a, 2b also can be reliably close to.
When filter component 5a, 5b are installed on two grooves 2a, 2b respectively, are arranged at the first recess 10a of the first groove 2a and the second recess 11a and are arranged at the first recess 10b of the second groove 2b and the second recess 11b and be positioned at axis across sleeve 1 and rotational symmetric position.Therefore, by filter component 5a, 5b of same shape be inverted to the first protuberance 7a of its end and the second protuberance 8a or the first protuberance 7b and the second protuberance 8b relative to axially become rightabout state and be installed in two grooves 2a, 2b any one, make being engaged by lock part of the lock part of filter component 5a, 5b and its groove 2a, 2b.
[1.3 effect]
The effect had as the present embodiment of said structure is as follows.
(1) first protuberance 7a, 7b owing to being arranged at filter component 5a, 5b gives prominence to than the width of groove 2a, 2b, and therefore first protuberance 7a, 7b of belt filter can not enter in the part not forming first recess 10a, 10b of groove 2a, 2b.Therefore, it is possible to carry out correct location to first protuberance 7a, 7b of belt filter and first recess 10a, 10b of groove 2a, 2b, and reliably can be covered the open part of port 3a, 3b that sleeve 1 is arranged by through hole 6a, 6b.
(2) owing to being set to what be arranged at groove 2a, 2b first recess 10a, the 10b expanded vertically from the edge of groove 2a, 2b by lock part, therefore can not be formed obstruction when carrying out cutting to groove 2a, 2b by lock part, thus around sleeve 1, groove 2a, 2b of ring-type can be formed simply.
(3) because the position of first recess 10a, the 10b being arranged to groove 2a, 2b of two row is positioned at the side contrary with adjacent groove 2a, 2b, even if therefore when the interval of port 3a, 3b of being arranged at sleeve 1 is little, first recess 10a, the 10b being arranged at groove 2a, 2b also can not produce obstruction, closely can configure two ports 3a, 3b.Further, due to adjacent groove 2a, 2b first recess 10a, 10b between mutual noninterference, therefore can also arrange and reliably engage so large-sized first recess 10a, 10b with filter component 5a, 5b.
(4) first recess 10a, 10b owing to being arranged at two grooves 2a, 2b is positioned at axis across sleeve 1 and rotational symmetric position, therefore, it is possible to by filter component 5a, 5b of same shape with the lock part being inverted to its end relative to axially becoming any one that rightabout state is installed in two grooves 2a, 2b.Consequently, even if the direction forming first recess 10a, 10b is different in two grooves 2a, 2b, filter component 5a, 5b of same shape can also be used, without the need to preparing special filter component 5a, 5b by each groove 2a, 2b.
(5) owing to making two of filter component 5a, 5b first protuberances 7a, 7b engage with two first recesses 10a, 10b of groove 2a, 2b, therefore become and utilize two first protuberances 7a, 7b to clamp the state of the wall between two first recesses 10a, 10b.Therefore, filter component 5a, 5b are engaged on which direction of the circumferential lengths of groove 2a, 2b, can reliably position filter component 5a, 5b.
(6) its bottom surface 101 and bottom surface 111 are disposed on the same plane by the first recess 10a and the second adjacent recess 11a owing to being arranged at sleeve 1, and its bottom surface 101 and bottom surface 111 are disposed on the same plane by the first recess 10b and the second adjacent recess 11b, and the bottom surface 101 of the first recess 10a and the bottom surface 111 of the second recess 11a are extended to the outer circumferential face of sleeve 1, therefore, when casting sleeve 1, the first recess 10a and the second recess 11a can not become the obstruction on the number of unmolulding directions of Split mold.Consequently, without the need to using complicated mould, utilize cast member to manufacture to have the sleeve 1 of the first recess 10a and the second recess 11a.
(7) because the wall of first recess 10a, 10b is skewed, therefore, when being embedded in first recess 10a, 10b from the upper opening portion of first recess 10a, 10b by first protuberance 7a, 7b of filter component 5a, 5b, the edge of first protuberance 7a, 7b engages and difficult drop-off with plane of inclination.Consequently, can prevent filter component 5a, 5b in groove 2a, 2b position skew or filter component 5a, 5b come off from sleeve 1.Especially due to the wall of two first recesses 10a, 10b is set as skewed respectively, therefore no matter filter component 5a, 5b towards which direction of the circumferential lengths of groove 2a, 2b rotates, a protuberance of two first protuberances 7a, 7b is all inevitable to be engaged with skewed wall, thus can prevent first protuberance 7a, 7b from tilting from the bottom surface 101 of first recess 10a, 10b.
(8) due to be made up of sleeve 1 cast member and be arranged at sleeve 1 by lock part, and form groove 2a, 2b by carrying out cutting to the sleeve 1 as cast member, therefore, it is possible to manufacture sleeve 1 itself simply, and the dimensional accuracy on the surface of groove 2a, 2b of mounting filter parts 5a, 5b and smoothness high.Therefore, when mounting filter parts 5a, 5b, filter component 5a, 5b can be made to slide simply along the surface of groove 2a, 2b and embed, improve workability, and the close property on filter component 5a, 5b and groove 2a, 2b surface is high, can prevent foreign matter from entering in valve from filter component 5a, 5b and the gap between groove 2a, 2b, or mounted filter component 5a, 5b come off from groove 2a, 2b.
(9) owing to being provided with notch part 9a, 9b of the width direction depression making the bight of the side contrary with lock part towards band in the end being provided with lock part of filter component 5a, 5b, therefore first recess 10a, 10b without the need to the side by being formed at groove 2a, 2b is arranged throughout the whole width of groove 2a, 2b, can in the bottom of side reserved slit 2a, the 2b contrary with first recess 10a, 10b.Consequently, first recess 10a, 10b can be deeper formed than the surface of groove 2a, 2b distance sleeve 1, the mesh volume of first recess 10a, 10b and first protuberance 7a, 7b can be increased, thus filter component 5a, 5b reliably can be fixed on groove 2a, 2b.
(10) when the filter component of C font is installed on columnar sleeve with winding method, the load that comes off when filter component comes off from sleeve is according to the material of filter component, the condition such as wall thickness and elasticity coefficient and different.If make these conditions fix, then the load that comes off described in depends on the circumferential angle of filter component cover sleeve.If circumferential angle is less than 250 °, even if then adjust other conditions, be also difficult to obtain the necessary load that comes off.If circumferential angle is more than 360 °, then the two ends of filter component are overlapping in groove, produce gap and cause foreign matter to enter at this lap, or are also difficult to the installation exercise that carries out being installed to by filter component in groove.
In the present embodiment, because filter component 5a, 5b of C font is circumferentially less than the scope cover sleeve 1 of 360 ° with more than 250 ° in groove 2a, 2b, therefore form filter component 5a, 5b and surround the shape of encircling sleeve 1 from surrounding, filter component 5a, 5b are by elasticity reliably and be stably close to the bottom of groove 2a, 2b.Consequently, even if when applying the vibration from outside to control valve unit or the inner side from sleeve 1 applies hydraulic pressure to filter component 5a, 5b, also can reliably prevent filter component 5a, 5b from coming off from groove 2a, 2b.
(11) due to dark by the degree of depth of depth ratio groove 2a, 2b of first recess 10a, 10b of lock part as first, therefore, it is possible to increase the height of the wall 102 making first protuberance 7a, 7b as the first lock part block.Consequently, first protuberance 7a, 7b and first recess 10a, 10b can be made reliably to block, and filter component 5a, 5b circumferentially can not offset in groove 2a, 2b, position exactly to filter component 5a, 5b.That is, if first recess 10a, 10b is shallow, then when carrying out the installation exercise of filter component, first protuberance 7a, 7b and first recess 10a, 10b easily comes off, and workability is poor, but eliminates this problem in the present embodiment.
(12) larger than the width X comprised as first protuberance 7a, 7b of lock part and the end of second protuberance 8a, 8b of filter component 5a, 5b by the width Y of first recess 10a, 10b of lock part and second recess 11a, 11b due to as present embodiment, therefore block deeper by lock part and lock part, make both reliably engage.If suppose, width Y is less than width X, then protuberance is blocked in the bottom of groove 2a, 2b, can not contact with the bottom surface 101,111 of recess.Consequently, the quantitative change blocked by lock part and lock part is few, is easily come off by lock part and lock part.
(13) when filter component 5a, 5b are installed in groove 2a, 2b, the end of first protuberance 7a, 7b is vertically pressed relative to the bottom surface 101 of first recess 10a, 10b, the inner side of first protuberance 7a, 7b is made to be stuck on wall 102, if but now the circumferential lengths L1 of first protuberance 7a, 7b is longer than the degree of depth D1 of first recess 10a, 10b, then the inner side of first protuberance 7a, 7b is positioned at the position higher than wall 102, is difficult to first protuberance 7a, 7b to be stuck on wall 102.In the present embodiment, it is darker than the circumferential lengths L1 of first protuberance 7a, 7b due to the degree of depth D1 of first recess 10a, 10b is set as, as long as therefore by the end of first protuberance 7a, 7b by the state being pressed in bottom surface 101 under open filter component 5a, 5b of C font, in position in the inner part, the ratio upper end that the inner side of first protuberance 7a, 7b just can be made to enter wall 102, thus the inner side of first protuberance 7a, 7b is engaged swimmingly with wall 102.
The bottom surface 101,111 of (14) first recess 10a, 10b and second recess 11a, 11b is formed to the position darker than the surface of the distance from bottom sleeve 1 of groove 2a, 2b.In the present embodiment, due to the position consistency of the end of the position and first protuberance 7a, 7b that make the end of filter component 5a, 5b, therefore, when the end of filter component 5a, 5b being pressed on bottom surface 101 of first recess 10a, 10b, first protuberance 7a, 7b can be made to engage simply with the wall 102 of first recess 10a, 10b.And, because the bottom surface of first recess 10a, 10b to be exposed to the bottom of groove 2a, 2b throughout the roughly whole region of the width of groove 2a, 2b, therefore by the end of filter component 5a, 5b is inserted into this part exposed, the engaging amount of first protuberance 7a, 7b and wall 102 can be increased, thus the elastic force of C font can be overcome and filter component 5a, 5b brute force is pressed on groove.Now, only have the part of the edge near the side contrary with first recess 10a, 10b more outstanding to the surface side of sleeve 1 than the bottom surface 101 of first recess 10a, 10b in groove 2a, 2b, but by arranging notch part 9a, 9b at filter component 5a, 5b, the end of filter component 5a, 5b can be avoided projection and being pressed in first recess 10a, 10b.
(15) owing to being provided with the plane of inclination 103 of surface curvature at the wall 102 of first recess 10a, 10b and the angle part of bottom surface 101, therefore when mounting filter parts 5a, 5b, first, the end of first protuberance 7a, 7b is while slide in bottom surface 101, while move towards the direction leaving wall 102, with this, the edge of the inner side of first protuberance 7a, 7b is along the surface sliding of wall 102 while decline.Because the lower end of plane of inclination 103 with wall 102 is arranged continuously, therefore the edge of the inner side of first protuberance 7a, 7b is moved along plane of inclination by filter component 5a, 5b are pressed on the active force from top in groove.Consequently, first protuberance 7a, 7b entirety is pressed by the direction leaving wall 102, and therefore the end of first protuberance 7a, 7b can slide like a cork on bottom surface 101, thus filter component 5a, 5b can be made easily to be close to the bottom of groove 2a, 2b.
(16) when by the straight line of the plane of inclination 103 of connection first recess 10a, 10b and the bight P2 of the boundary position P1 of bottom surface 101 and the outermost radial outside of wall 102 with the angle [alpha] between bottom surface 101 be set as be greater than 90 °, the opening of first recess 10a, 10b becomes large, first protuberance 7a, 7b can be inserted in first recess 10a, 10b simply, improve workability.
[2. the second mode of execution]
Fig. 9 (a), Fig. 9 (b) illustrate the second mode of execution of the present utility model.In this second embodiment, be only provided with the first lock part and first by lock part, using be arranged at two grooves 2a, 2b as first by recess 10a, 10b of lock part side that to be closely configured in the diameter of sleeve 1 be boundary.In this case, identical with the first mode of execution, recess 10a, 10b of two grooves 2a, 2b are arranged in the mode that the side contrary towards groove 2a, the 2b with adjacent is outstanding.Further, reversion this point is carried out when filter component 5a, 5b being installed on groove 2a, 2b also identical with the first mode of execution.Two grooves 2a, 2b also can be arranged in the all-round of sleeve 1 identically with the first mode of execution in the form of a ring, but in the present embodiment, can the C shape of length of mounting filter parts 5a, 5b in having.
In the present embodiment, as shown in the mould cutting lines L0 of Fig. 9 (b), having can by splitting the advantage of recess 10a, 10b of the disposable manufacture sleeve 1 of mould and two grooves 2a, 2b.But, in the present embodiment, if it is skewed to be set as by the wall 101 of recess 10a, 10b as the first mode of execution, then can becomes the obstruction on the number of unmolulding directions of mould, therefore need wall 101 to be formed as vertical with mould cutting lines L0.Further, have the following advantages: although be unsuitable for because of the c-shaped shape of groove 2a, 2b using the cutting of lathe, when dimensional accuracies etc. are just enough with cast member, can disposable manufacture two grooves 2a, 2b and recess 10a, 10b.
[3. other mode of executions]
The utility model is not limited to above mode of execution.Just citing shows above mode of execution, can implement in other various modes.When not departing from the scope of model utility, various omission or displacement, change can be carried out.These mode of executions or its distortion are contained in the scope of model utility, aim and its equivalency range.Below, one example is shown.
(1) be arranged at filter component 5a, 5b lock part and be arranged at groove 2a, 2b be not limited to the first lock part and the second lock part and first by the shape of lock part by lock part and second by the combination of lock part.Such as, as shown in Figure 10, also can be provided as first respectively by recess 10a, a 10b of lock part at groove 2a, 2b, protuberance 7a, 7b as the first lock part of engaging with this recess 10a, 10b are set at filter component 5a, 5b.
(2) in the first embodiment, the first lock part and the second lock part is provided with in an end of filter component 5a, 5b, but also the first lock part can be set in one end of filter component 5a, 5b, second lock part is set at the other end, arranges first by lock part and second by lock part at the position corresponding with the two ends of filter component 5a, 5b of groove 2a, 2b.And, in the first embodiment, in an edge of filter component 5a, 5b, lock part is set, be provided with by lock part in the edge of the side of groove 2a, 2b, but lock part can also be made to give prominence to towards left and right in the end of filter component 5a, 5b, and correspondingly arrange by lock part in the both sides of groove 2a, 2b.
(3) groove 2a, 2b of being arranged at sleeve 1 are not necessarily formed by cutting, also when casting sleeve 1, also can form groove 2a, 2b simultaneously.Do not carry out cutting, but when manufacturing groove 2a, 2b by casting, groove 2a, 2b be not set as the all-round ring-type along sleeve 1, but the shape of complement filter device parts 5a, 5b can be set as C shape.
(4) as sleeve 1, except using cylindric sleeve, can also the sleeve of user's tubular.Now, the sleeve 1 of square tube shape is rotated centered by its axis, while carry out cutting, thus outer circumferential face rounded formation groove 2a, the 2b of sleeve 1 at square tube shape, and filter component 5a, 5b of C shape are embedded into this slot part.
(5) groove being arranged at sleeve 1 is not limited to two, can increase and decrease according to the reasonable quantity of port.Further, only can also adopt groove of the present utility model and filter component for a certain specific port, other filter installation structures are adopted for other ports.
(6) about the shape of recess 10a, 10b, except there is the skewed wall as the first mode of execution, can also adopt other shapes following: described first is had by lock part the wall engaged with the first lock part, the part of the outer circumferential side by sleeve of this wall is than outstanding by lock part to first by the part of the underside side of lock part by described first.Such as, as shown in figure 11, a part for the radial outside of wall 102,112 and these walls also can be made to give prominence to abreast.Now, by using the Split mold along bottom surface movement, without the need to worrying that undercutting (undercut) phenomenon just can make wall 102,112 give prominence to.Make a part for wall 102,112 and these walls give prominence to abreast if so, then because protuberance 7a, 7b of filter component 5a, 5b engage with outstanding wall 102,112, therefore make the locking of filter component 5a, 5b more reliable.
The bottom surface 101 of (7) first recess 10a, 10b and the bottom surface 111 of second recess 11a, 11b necessarily not in the same plane, when the degree of depth of the side face of first recess 10a, 10b distance sleeve 1 is different from the degree of depth of the side face of second recess 11a, 11b distance sleeve 1, bottom surface 101 is configured to parallel plane relation with bottom surface 111.
The bottom surface 101 of (8) first recess 10a, 10b and the bottom surface 111 of second recess 11a, 11b are not necessarily set as the plane that cross section is straight line shape, as shown in figure 12, the circumferential both end sides that can also be set as each bottom surface 101,111 rolls oblique shape towards the hollow portion of sleeve 1 respectively.Even if be set as the shape that each bottom surface 101,111 tilts, also can open the mould of casting by left and right centered by mould cutting lines L0, easily casting has the sleeve 1 of multiple recess.
(9) in the first embodiment, what be arranged at two grooves 2a, 2b is positioned at the rotate in a circumferential direction position of 180 ° along sleeve 1 by lock part and second by recess 10a, 10b, 11a, 11b of lock part as first, when from end on observation, give prominence to towards the direction that groove 2a, the 2b with adjacent is contrary respectively.But, as long as first is positioned at central axis across sleeve and contrary side, not necessarily along the circumferential offset 180 ° of sleeve 1 by lock part and second by lock part.

Claims (18)

1. a control valve unit, is characterized in that, described control valve unit comprises:
Sleeve, described sleeve cylindrically, and comprises hollow portion at central axial portion;
Spool, described spool is configured in described hollow portion;
Actuator, described actuator drives described spool;
Opening portion, described opening portion is the hole of the side of through described sleeve;
Groove, described groove is arranged at the outer circumferential face of described sleeve, and extends along the circumference of described sleeve;
Filter component, described filter component in banded, and is accommodated in described groove;
First lock part, described first lock part is arranged along the axis expansion of described sleeve by the width of band in described filter component; And
First by lock part, described first by lock part be in described groove by groove width along described sleeve axis expansion and arrange,
Described opening part in described groove,
Described filter component is installed on described sleeve with the state contacted towards the central axis of described sleeve with elastic pressure,
Described opening portion by described filter component from outer side covers,
Described first lock part is accommodated in described first by lock part,
Described first, lock part is provided with the wall engaged with described first lock part from the circumference of described sleeve.
2. control valve unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
The position leaving described first lock part of described filter component is provided with the second lock part, described second lock part is expanded the axis of the width of band along described sleeve, described first second is provided with by lock part by the position of lock part leaving of described groove, described second is the axis of groove width along described sleeve expanded by lock part
Described second lock part is accommodated in described second by lock part,
Described second, lock part is provided with wall, the side that this wall is contrary with the wall that described first lock part and described first is engaged by lock part the circumference of described sleeve engages with described second lock part.
3. control valve unit according to claim 2, is characterized in that,
At the side face of described sleeve, the diverse location of the axis of described sleeve is provided with multiple described groove, described filter component is accommodated respectively in these multiple grooves, except be arranged at respectively described multiple groove described first by lock part and described second by except lock part, described multiple groove is identical at the width axially of described sleeve.
4. control valve unit according to claim 3, is characterized in that,
When observing from the central axial direction of described sleeve, be arranged at described multiple groove described first by lock part and described second by lock part be positioned at be arranged at adjacent groove described first by lock part and described second by the contrary side of lock part.
5. the control valve unit according to Claims 2 or 3 or 4, is characterized in that,
Described first is arranged at intervals in the end side of described groove by lock part and described second by lock part, and described first lock part and described second lock part are arranged at intervals in the end side of described filter component.
6. the control valve unit according to Claims 2 or 3 or 4, is characterized in that,
Described first is configured at by the bottom surface of the central axis side of lock part described sleeve separately the plane be parallel to each other by lock part and described second, or the circumferential both end sides of each bottom surface rolls tiltedly than the hollow portion of the described plane be parallel to each other to described sleeve respectively.
7. the control valve unit according to Claims 2 or 3 or 4, is characterized in that,
Described first is had by lock part the wall engaged with described first lock part, the part of the outer circumferential side by described sleeve of this wall than by described first by the part of the underside side of lock part to described first outstanding by lock part.
8. the control valve unit according to Claims 2 or 3 or 4, is characterized in that,
Described sleeve is made up of the cast member carrying out cutting in described groove.
9. the control valve unit according to Claims 2 or 3 or 4, is characterized in that,
Have notch part in the end being provided with described first lock part of described filter component, described notch part makes to cave in towards the width direction of described band in the bight of axially contrary with the described first lock part side of described sleeve.
10. the control valve unit according to Claims 2 or 3 or 4, is characterized in that,
When from the end on observation of described sleeve, described filter component has C word shape,
Described groove is arranged on the complete cycle of described sleeve.
11. control valve units according to Claims 2 or 3 or 4, is characterized in that,
The length of described filter component is as follows: in described groove, circumferentially cover described sleeve with more than 250 °, and makes one end of the long side direction of described filter component and the other end not overlapping.
12. control valve units according to Claims 2 or 3 or 4, is characterized in that,
Described first is darker than the degree of depth D2 of described groove by the degree of depth D1 of lock part.
13. control valve units according to Claims 2 or 3 or 4, is characterized in that,
Described first is larger at the width axially of described sleeve than described first lock part at the width axially of described sleeve by lock part.
14. control valve units according to Claims 2 or 3 or 4, is characterized in that,
Distance Q1 between described first lock part and described second lock part in the circumference of described sleeve is longer than distance Q2, described distance Q2 be described first by lock part and described second by lock part by the boundary position P3 of the bottom surface of lock part and described wall extremely described another by the distance between the boundary position P4 of the outer surface of the described wall of lock part and described sleeve.
15. control valve units according to Claims 2 or 3 or 4, is characterized in that,
Described first by the circumferential lengths N1 of lock part and described second by the circumferential lengths N2 of lock part than the circumference of described first lock part one end to described second lock part circumference the other end between distance M short.
16. control valve units according to Claims 2 or 3 or 4, is characterized in that,
Described filter component comprise oil by through hole, described groove is less than the diameter of described through hole in the difference in size of the width axially of described sleeve with described filter component at the width axially of described sleeve.
17. control valve units according to Claims 2 or 3 or 4, is characterized in that,
In the described plane of inclination being provided with surface curvature by the angle part between the bottom surface of lock part and described wall,
Described plane of inclination and described by the boundary position P1 of the bottom surface of lock part to the outermost radial outside of described wall bight P2 between distance D1 longer than the circumferential lengths L1 of described lock part.
18. control valve units according to Claims 2 or 3 or 4, is characterized in that,
Describedly be less than 90 ° by the angle between the bottom surface of lock part and described wall.
CN201520196270.4U 2014-04-04 2015-04-02 Control valve unit Active CN204717130U (en)

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