CN109891135B - Split type sealing ring pressing-in tool - Google Patents
Split type sealing ring pressing-in tool Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109891135B CN109891135B CN201780066002.2A CN201780066002A CN109891135B CN 109891135 B CN109891135 B CN 109891135B CN 201780066002 A CN201780066002 A CN 201780066002A CN 109891135 B CN109891135 B CN 109891135B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- head
- seal ring
- sleeve
- split seal
- rod
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/16—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces
- F16J15/32—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings
- F16J15/3268—Mounting of sealing rings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/16—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces
- F16J15/32—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings
- F16J15/3268—Mounting of sealing rings
- F16J15/3272—Mounting of sealing rings the rings having a break or opening, e.g. to enable mounting on a shaft otherwise than from a shaft end
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P19/00—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P19/00—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes
- B23P19/02—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes for connecting objects by press fit or for detaching same
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B27/00—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for
- B25B27/0028—Tools for removing or installing seals
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/53—Means to assemble or disassemble
- Y10T29/53657—Means to assemble or disassemble to apply or remove a resilient article [e.g., tube, sleeve, etc.]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Sealing Devices (AREA)
- Automatic Assembly (AREA)
- Golf Clubs (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
Abstract
A sleeve (600) defines a guide region (G1) communicating with a recess (201a) between the inner peripheral surface of the sleeve (600) and a rod (100) in a state of being fitted to a first head (201), and is provided with positioning engagement regions (600p, 714) which engage with each other between the sleeve (600) and a pushrod (700) when the split seal (400) fitted to the outer peripheral surface of the rod (100) is pressed into a predetermined position in the recess (201a) through the guide region (G1) using the pushrod (700).
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a structure of a press-fitting tool for a split seal ring (japanese patent: split シールリング).
Background
In order to prevent oil leakage in hydraulic elevator jacks, hydraulic cylinders and other fluid-type transmissions, sealing rings are used. The seal ring adopts the following structure: the seal ring is formed of an annular member, a part of which in the circumferential direction is split, and opposite end faces are made to abut against each other.
By using the split seal ring as described above, the seal ring can be replaced without disassembling the fluid transmission device, and therefore, the man-hours and cost for maintenance of the fluid transmission device can be reduced.
Such a split seal ring is disclosed in the following publications: international publication No. 2008/013281 (patent document 1), Japanese patent application laid-open No. 2005-308002 (patent document 2), Japanese patent application laid-open No. 11-325259 (patent document 3), Japanese patent application laid-open No. 11-218219 (patent document 4), and Japanese patent application laid-open No. 64-48475 (patent document 5).
Documents of the prior art
Patent document
Patent document 1: international publication No. 2008/013281
Patent document 2: japanese patent laid-open publication No. 2005-308002
Patent document 3: japanese laid-open patent publication No. 11-325259
Patent document 4: japanese laid-open patent publication No. 11-218219
Patent document 5: japanese Kokai publication Sho-64-48475
Disclosure of Invention
Problems to be solved by the invention
When selling such a split seal ring, the seal ring is sold as a single seal ring. In order to properly fit the split seal ring to the annular groove provided in the head, a difficult work is required, and no consideration has been given so far to a specific measure for reducing the difficulty of the work.
The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a split seal ring press-fitting tool capable of improving work efficiency when a split seal ring is appropriately fitted to an annular groove provided in a stem head.
Means for solving the problems
The split seal ring press-fitting tool is used when an annular split seal ring is fitted to a stem head, and has an annular groove in the interior of the stem head, the annular groove being provided in a cylindrical inner peripheral wall of the stem head extending in the axial direction of the stem, the annular groove being recessed radially outward, and the split seal ring press-fitting tool has the following structure.
The head has at least a first head and a second head, and the annular groove is defined by combining a concave portion provided in the first head and a convex portion provided in the second head.
The split seal ring press-fitting tool includes: a sleeve that can be fitted to the first head on the side closer to the second head in a state where the head is separated into the first head and the second head along the axial direction of the shaft; and a putter (Japanese: プランジャ) which can be fitted to a portion of the surface of the shaft between the first putter head and the second putter head.
The sleeve defines a guide region communicating with the recess between an inner peripheral surface of the sleeve and the rod in a state of being fitted to the first head, and a positioning engagement region is provided in which the sleeve and the pushrod are engaged with each other when the split seal ring fitted to the outer peripheral surface of the rod is pressed into a predetermined position in the recess through the guide region by using the pushrod.
As another mode, the sleeve is divided into a plurality of portions with respect to the outer periphery of the rod, and the push rod is divided into a plurality of portions with respect to the outer periphery of the rod.
In another aspect, the first head is provided with a bolt through hole for fixing the second head to the first head, and the sleeve is attached to the first head by using the bolt through hole.
In another aspect, the guide region is configured such that a distance between the inner circumferential surface of the sleeve and the outer circumferential surface of the rod gradually decreases toward the recess.
ADVANTAGEOUS EFFECTS OF INVENTION
The present tool for pressing a split seal ring can improve the work efficiency when the split seal ring is properly assembled in the annular groove provided in the rod head.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the arrangement relationship of a stem, a head, and a split seal ring.
Fig. 2 is a top-view expanded view showing a structure of a sleeve of the split seal ring press-fitting tool according to the embodiment.
Fig. 3 is a main view angle development view showing a structure of a sleeve of the split seal ring press-fitting tool according to the embodiment.
Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of the encircled area at iv in fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a top view in expanded form showing the structure of the plunger of the split seal ring press-fitting tool according to the embodiment.
Fig. 6 is a front view in perspective showing a structure of a push rod of the split seal ring fitting tool according to the embodiment.
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the VII-VII of FIG. 6.
Fig. 8 is a plan view showing an advantage of the push rod of the embodiment.
Fig. 9 is a first longitudinal cross-sectional view showing a process of mounting the split seal ring using the split seal ring press-fitting tool according to the embodiment.
Fig. 10 is a second longitudinal cross-sectional view showing a process of mounting the split seal ring using the split seal ring press-fitting tool according to the embodiment.
Detailed Description
Next, a split seal ring press-fitting tool according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the embodiments described below, when the number, amount, and the like are mentioned, the scope of the present invention is not necessarily limited to the number, amount, and the like unless otherwise specified. Note that the same components and corresponding components are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will not be repeated.
Arrangement of rod, rod head and split seal ring
Referring to fig. 1, the arrangement relationship of the shaft 100, the head 200, and the split seal ring 400 will be described. Fig. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the arrangement relationship of the stem 100, the head 200, and the split seal ring 400.
A head 200 is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the rod 100 having a cylindrical shape. The head 200 has an annular groove 200g therein, the annular groove 200g being provided in a cylindrical inner peripheral wall of the head 200 extending in the axial direction of the shaft 100, and the annular groove 200g being recessed radially outward. The head 200 has a first head 201, a second head 202, and a third head 203. The first head 201 is provided with a bolt through hole 201h, and the third head 203 is provided with a bolt fastening female screw 203 h. The second head 202 is fastened by using a fastening bolt B1 so as to be sandwiched by the first head 201 and the third head 203.
In the present embodiment, the split seal ring 400 includes a first seal ring 410 and a second seal ring 420. The annular groove 200g is defined by a combination of the concave portion 201a provided in the first head 201 and the convex portion 202b provided in the second head 202. A split seal ring 400 is press-fitted into the annular groove 200 g.
Split type sealing ring pressing-in tool
Referring to fig. 2 to 8, a split seal ring press-fitting tool will be described. Fig. 2 is a top view developed view showing the structure of the sleeve 600, fig. 3 is a main view developed view showing the structure of the sleeve 600, fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of a circled region at iv in fig. 3, fig. 5 is a top view developed view showing the structure of the push rod 700, fig. 6 is a main view developed view showing the structure of the push rod 700, fig. 7 is a vii-vii sectional view of fig. 6, and fig. 8 is a plan view showing advantages of the push rod 700. The split seal ring press-fitting tool according to the present embodiment includes a sleeve 600 and a push rod 700.
Referring to fig. 2, the sleeve 600 has two sleeve segments 610 having a semicircular ring shape, the two sleeve segments 610 being formed in such a manner as to divide the sleeve 600 into two parts on the circumference. The two sleeve segments 610 are joined together by the sleeve clips 600 c. The sleeve 600 is molded by using MC nylon or the like.
Each sleeve segment 610 is provided with a bolt insertion hole 630 and an engagement projection 640. One bolt insertion hole 630 is provided at a position of about 90 degrees in the sleeve segment 610, and the engaging projection 640 is provided at a position of about 30 degrees and about 150 degrees in the sleeve segment 610. A coupling recess 670 is provided on an end surface of one sleeve segment 610, and a coupling protrusion 680 is provided on an end surface of the other sleeve segment 610. The coupling recess 670 is coupled to the coupling projection 680, thereby maintaining the annular sleeve 600.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, when viewed from the side of the sleeve segment 610 where the engaging projection 640 is provided, an inner circumferential surface of the sleeve segment 610 on the side closer to the lever 100 is provided with: a first plane 610a parallel to the surface of the bar 100; a first inclined surface 610t1 inclined radially outward from the first flat surface 610 a; a second flat surface 610b extending from the first inclined surface 610t1 in parallel with the surface of the lever 100; a second inclined surface 610t2 inclined toward the outside from the second flat surface 610 b; and an arc surface 600p that is recessed outward in the radial direction in an arc shape from the second inclined surface 610t 2.
The end of one sleeve segment 610 is provided with a locking claw 650, and the end of the other sleeve segment 610 is provided with a locking hole 660. When the sleeve segment 610 is attached to the lever 100, the sleeve 600 can be easily fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the lever 100 by engaging the engagement claws 650 with the engagement holes 660.
In the present embodiment, the description has been given of the case where the sleeve 600 is configured by two sleeve segments 610, but the number of the sleeve segments is not particularly limited as long as two or more sleeve segments are provided.
Push rod 700
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the push rod 700 has four push rod segments 710 having a circular arc shape, the four push rod segments 710 being formed in such a manner as to divide the push rod 700 into four parts on the circumference. The four pushrod segments 710 are joined together by the pushrod elastic piece 700 c. The push rod 700 is molded using MC nylon or the like.
Referring to fig. 7, the inner circumferential surface of the pushrod patch 710 contacting the rod 100 is a flat surface 710 p. On the other hand, the outer circumferential surface of the pushrod segment 710 includes: a first outer peripheral surface 711; a second outer circumferential surface 712 having a radial length smaller than that of the first outer circumferential surface 711; and a third outer peripheral surface 713 having a radial length smaller than that of the second outer peripheral surface 712. A protruding portion 714 protruding outward in the radial direction is provided below the third outer peripheral surface 713, and a fourth outer peripheral surface 715 recessed inward in the radial direction is provided below the protruding portion 714.
The distance H1 from the surface of the rod 100 of the protrusion 714 is substantially the same as the distance H2 (see fig. 9), and the distance H2 is the distance from the surface of the rod 100 to the bottom surface 600p of the arc surface 600p when the sleeve 600 is assembled to the first stem head 201 when a split seal ring is assembled, which will be described later.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, in the putter 700, the putter segments 710 are coupled together by the putter dome 700 c. As a result, as shown in fig. 8, when the push rod 700 is assembled to the rod 100 in a state where the push rod elastic piece 700c is folded, for example, the diameter of the rod 100In contrast, in the case where the push rod 700 is attached to the rod 100 in a state where the push rod elastic piece 700c is stretched, for example, the diameter of the rod 100Becomes 160. In this way, a single push rod 700 can be used for rods of various diameters.
In the present embodiment, the case where the push rod 700 is configured by four push rod segments 710 has been described, but the number of push rod segments divided is not particularly limited as long as two or more push rod segments are provided.
Pressing the split packing 400 into the club head 200
A step of pressing the split seal ring 400 into the head 200 using the split seal ring pressing tool according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 9 and 10.
Referring to fig. 9, when the split seal ring 400 is replaced, the head 200 is separated into the first head 201, the second head 202, and the third head 203. Next, the sleeve 600 is fitted to the first head 201. When the sleeve 600 is fitted to the first head 201, the engaging projection 640 provided on the sleeve 600 is inserted into the bolt through hole 201h of the first head 201.
The sleeve 600 defines a guide region G1 communicating with the recess 201a between the inner peripheral surface of the sleeve 600 and the rod 100 in a state of being fitted to the first head 201.
The split seal ring 400 is fitted to a portion of the outer circumferential surface of the rod 100 in the vicinity of the sleeve 600. In this case, no particular problem occurs in the positioning of the split seal ring 400.
The putter 700 is fixed to a portion of the outer circumferential surface of the shaft 100, which is exposed between the first head 201 and the second head 202.
Referring to fig. 10, the putter 700 is moved toward the first head 201 side (the direction of arrow F in fig. 10). At this time, the split seal 400 is pushed by the plunger 700 and also moves, and thereby the split seal 400 is fitted into the recess 201a provided in the first stem head 201.
The distance D from the upper end surface of the recess 201a to the arc surface 600p provided in the sleeve 600 is defined to be equal to the sum of the width D1 of the split seal ring 400 and the distance D2 from the upper end surface of the plunger 700 to the protrusion 714.
As a result, when the putter 700 is moved toward the first head 201, it is confirmed that the protrusion 714 is fitted on the arc surface 600p (the protrusion 714 is engaged with the arc surface 600p), and thus it is possible to confirm that the split seal ring 400 is pressed into an appropriate position in the recess 201a provided in the first head 201. The arc surface 600p and the protrusion 714 constitute a positioning engagement region.
The distance to the arc surface 600p means a distance to a point of the arc surface 600p where the recess is deepest, and the distance to the protruding portion 714 means a distance to a point of the protruding portion 714 where the protrusion protrudes most.
When the split seal ring 400 is press-fitted into the recessed portion 201a, as shown in fig. 4, the second inclined surface 610t2, the second flat surface 610b, the first inclined surface 610t1, and the first flat surface 610a are provided on the inner circumferential surface of the sleeve 600 so that the inner diameter thereof gradually decreases. Accordingly, in the guide region G1, the distance between the inner peripheral surface of the sleeve 600 and the outer peripheral surface of the rod 100 gradually decreases as the inner peripheral surface of the sleeve 600 moves toward the recessed portion 201a, and therefore, the split seal ring 400 can be easily press-fitted into the recessed portion 201 a.
Then, the sleeve 600 and the putter 700 are detached, and the first head 201 and the second head 202 are fastened using the fastening bolt B1, thereby forming the configuration shown in fig. 1.
As described above, the split seal ring press-fitting tool according to the present embodiment can easily press-fit the split seal ring 400 to a predetermined position by using the sleeve 600 and the push rod 700.
It should be understood that all the contents of the embodiments disclosed herein are exemplary, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the present invention is indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes that come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are intended to be embraced therein.
Description of the reference numerals
100. A rod; 200. a club head; 200g of annular groove; 201. a first club head; 201a, a recess; 201h, bolt through holes; 202. a second club head; 202b, a convex portion; 203. a third club head; 203h, internal threads for bolt fastening; 400. a split seal ring; 410. a first seal ring; 420. a second seal ring; 600. a sleeve; 600c, a sleeve spring plate; 700c, a push rod spring plate; 600p, a circular arc surface; 610. splicing the sleeves; 610a, a first plane; 610b, a second plane; 610t2, second inclined surface; 610t1, first inclined surface; 630. a hole for bolt penetration; 640. a snap-fit protrusion; 650. a clamping claw; 660. a clamping hole; 670. a connecting concave part; 680. a connecting protrusion; 700. a push rod; 710. splicing the push rods; 710p, flat face; 711. a first outer peripheral surface; 712. a second outer peripheral surface; 713. a third peripheral surface; 714. a protrusion; 715. a fourth outer circumferential surface; b1, fastening bolt.
Claims (4)
1. A split seal ring press-fitting tool used when an annular split seal ring is fitted to a stem head, the stem head having an annular groove in the interior thereof, the annular groove being provided in a cylindrical inner peripheral wall of the stem head extending in the axial direction of the stem and being recessed radially outward,
the club head is provided with at least a first club head and a second club head,
the annular groove is defined by combining a concave portion provided in the first head and a convex portion provided in the second head,
the split seal ring press-fitting tool includes:
a sleeve that can be fitted to the first head on the side closer to the second head in a state where the head is separated into the first head and the second head along the axial direction of the shaft; and
a putter capable of being fitted to a portion of a surface of the shaft between the first and second heads,
a guide region communicating with the recess is defined between an inner peripheral surface of the sleeve and the rod in a state where the sleeve is fitted to the first head,
the split seal ring press-fitting tool is provided with a positioning engagement region in which the sleeve and the push rod are engaged with each other when the split seal ring fitted to the outer peripheral surface of the rod is pressed into a predetermined position in the recess through the guide region using the push rod.
2. The tool for pressing a split seal ring according to claim 1,
the sleeve is divided into a plurality of sections with respect to the outer circumference of the rod,
the push rod is divided into a plurality of sections with respect to the outer periphery of the rod.
3. The tool for pressing a split seal ring according to claim 1,
the first head is provided with a bolt through hole for fixing the second head to the first head,
the sleeve is fitted to the first head by using the bolt through-hole.
4. The tool for pressing a split seal ring according to claim 1,
at the guide region, it is assumed that a distance between the inner peripheral surface of the sleeve and the outer peripheral surface of the rod gradually becomes smaller toward the recess.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016-210391 | 2016-10-27 | ||
JP2016210391A JP6678556B2 (en) | 2016-10-27 | 2016-10-27 | Split seal ring press-fitting jig |
PCT/JP2017/037716 WO2018079381A1 (en) | 2016-10-27 | 2017-10-18 | Split seal ring press-fitting jig |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN109891135A CN109891135A (en) | 2019-06-14 |
CN109891135B true CN109891135B (en) | 2020-11-06 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201780066002.2A Active CN109891135B (en) | 2016-10-27 | 2017-10-18 | Split type sealing ring pressing-in tool |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US10948084B2 (en) |
JP (1) | JP6678556B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN109891135B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2018079381A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11339682B2 (en) * | 2020-01-08 | 2022-05-24 | Raytheon Technologies Corporation | Seal installation tool |
CN112123280A (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2020-12-25 | 长春通视光电技术有限公司 | Adjustable thread pressing ring fastening mechanism |
CN115446593B (en) * | 2022-09-27 | 2023-07-14 | 武汉飞泰智能设备有限公司 | Magnetic ring press-fitting mechanism |
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CN101474737A (en) * | 2009-01-15 | 2009-07-08 | 宁波圣龙汽车动力系统股份有限公司 | Method for assembling inelastic sealed ring and assembling device for implementing the method |
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CN201913447U (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2011-08-03 | 儒拉玛特自动化技术(苏州)有限公司 | Sealing ring assembling device |
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JP6321406B2 (en) * | 2014-02-27 | 2018-05-09 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | O-ring mounting apparatus and method |
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DE102016108336B4 (en) * | 2016-05-04 | 2020-08-13 | Ohrmann Gmbh Montagetechnik | Device, modular system and method for inserting an elastic ring into an internal groove |
-
2016
- 2016-10-27 JP JP2016210391A patent/JP6678556B2/en active Active
-
2017
- 2017-10-18 US US16/339,058 patent/US10948084B2/en active Active
- 2017-10-18 CN CN201780066002.2A patent/CN109891135B/en active Active
- 2017-10-18 WO PCT/JP2017/037716 patent/WO2018079381A1/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2018071614A (en) | 2018-05-10 |
JP6678556B2 (en) | 2020-04-08 |
CN109891135A (en) | 2019-06-14 |
WO2018079381A1 (en) | 2018-05-03 |
US10948084B2 (en) | 2021-03-16 |
US20200041001A1 (en) | 2020-02-06 |
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