CN204714721U - A kind of Novel static composting device - Google Patents
A kind of Novel static composting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204714721U CN204714721U CN201520335553.2U CN201520335553U CN204714721U CN 204714721 U CN204714721 U CN 204714721U CN 201520335553 U CN201520335553 U CN 201520335553U CN 204714721 U CN204714721 U CN 204714721U
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- rotary conveyor
- fermenter
- directly over
- gas blower
- oxygen
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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Abstract
A kind of Novel static composting device, the utility model belongs to the technical field of aerobic compost.It there is to solve existing slot type aerobic composting process the problem that turnover throwing machine is very different, failure rate is high and power consumption is large.The discharging port of its mixing and blending machine is arranged on directly over the feed end of the first rotary conveyor, and the discharge end of the first rotary conveyor is arranged on directly over fermenter, and the percolate outlet of fermenter lower end is communicated with the entrance end in leachate collection pond; The oxygen-enriched hot air import of fermenter is communicated with the air outlet of gas blower by ventilator trunk, the blast inlet of gas blower is by the oxygen-enriched hot air outlet of ventilator trunk and hotblast stove, the discharge end of the second rotary conveyor is arranged on directly over the feed end of hotblast stove, and the feed end of the second rotary conveyor is arranged on the positive lower end of the discharge end of stalk block making machine.The utility model device can shorten at least more than 5-7 days compost fermentation cycle, and material water ratio can reduce by more than 5%.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of aerobic compost.
Background technology
Existing compost is divided into aerobic compost and anaerobic composting two kinds of technological processs.Anaerobic composting can cause stench owing to producing the meta-bolitess such as methane, hydrogen sulfide, carbonic acid gas, and organic substance decomposing is slow, and fermentation period reaches 4 ~ 6 months, causes floor space excessive, seldom uses now.Domesticly mostly adopt aerobic composting process at present, have organic matter decomposition rate high, composting cycle is short, the less feature of smell.Aerobic composting process has three kinds of forms, and one is static compost, utilizes pipeline and gas blower not to carry out the throwing of turning over of material to heap body air feed; Two is bar buttress compost, and coordinating natural ventilation to maintain by artificial or mechanical regular turning has oxygen level in heap body; Three is trough composting, regular to controllable ventilated and turnover throwing machine turning is combined, and composting process occurs in the long and narrow passage being referred to as " groove ".Current domestic aerobic composting process mainly adopts trough composting, and its advantage realizes biological degradation by adding microorganism, and utilize turnover throwing machine regularly to turn over throwing, the one time fermentation cycle can be made to foreshorten to 10-15 days, but it is very different that shortcoming is turnover throwing machine, and failure rate is high, power consumption is large.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of Novel static composting device, is to there is to solve existing slot type aerobic composting process the problem that turnover throwing machine is very different, failure rate is high and power consumption is large.
Described object is realized by following scheme: described a kind of Novel static composting device, and it comprises mixing and blending machine 1, first rotary conveyor 2, fermenter 3, leachate collection pond 4, gas blower 5, hotblast stove 6, second rotary conveyor 7, stalk block making machine 8;
The discharging port of mixing and blending machine 1 is arranged on directly over the feed end of the first rotary conveyor 2, and the discharge end of the first rotary conveyor 2 is arranged on directly over fermenter 3, and the percolate outlet of fermenter 3 lower end is communicated with the entrance end in leachate collection pond 4; The oxygen-enriched hot air import of fermenter 3 is communicated with by the air outlet of ventilator trunk with gas blower 5, the blast inlet of gas blower 5 is by the oxygen-enriched hot air outlet of ventilator trunk and hotblast stove 6, the discharge end of the second rotary conveyor 7 is arranged on directly over the feed end of hotblast stove 6, and the feed end of the second rotary conveyor 7 is arranged on the positive lower end of the discharge end of stalk block making machine 8.
The utility model device can shorten at least more than 5-7 days compost fermentation cycle, and material water ratio can reduce by more than 5%.The utility model is integrated with the advantage that process unit in the past exists to greatest extent, simple to operate, easy to use, and economic benefit is obvious, and maximum feature can be survived the winter under condition quite cold in the winter time production.This device with composting device difference is in the past: one be by machine for mixing and stirring material by material, conditioning agent together with zymophyte Homogeneous phase mixing, sent in fermenter by rotary conveyor; Two is control air output by temperature sensor and oxygen measuring instrument, regulates the temperature in heap body and oxygen level, and automatically realizes blower fan start and stop according to temperature and oxygen level; Three be optimize ventilator trunk design, maximum avoid dead corner; Four is that compost amount is large, and carries out turning without the need to artificial and machinery equipment to heap body.Its advantage applies exists: one to be that it overcomes waste height in static state composting apparatus not high, the drawback that width is narrow, apparatus design can be carried out according to design maximum parameter, achieve material maximum throughput, and again design is optimized to ventilator trunk, avoid ventilator trunk affect forklift to heap body turn over throwing effect, also solve the situation of the overflow everywhere of percolate in composting process; Two is eliminate the turnover throwing machine in trough composting device, and the forklift that have employed more simple actual effect carries out regularly to material, and solve equipment power dissipation in the past large, failure rate is high, and operator often carry out the intensity of maintaining to equipment; Three is that winter and spring utilizes countryside wastes stalk, and compound stalk forming, by after Combustion of Hot Air Furnace, for heap body provides hot blast, ensures the leavening temperature of heap body, extends the compost production cycle, also overcome the consumption of use in winter traditional fossil energy.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is one-piece construction schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Embodiment one: shown in composition graphs 1, it comprises mixing and blending machine 1, first rotary conveyor 2, fermenter 3, leachate collection pond 4, gas blower 5, hotblast stove 6, second rotary conveyor 7, stalk block making machine 8;
The discharging port of mixing and blending machine 1 is arranged on directly over the feed end of the first rotary conveyor 2, and the discharge end of the first rotary conveyor 2 is arranged on directly over fermenter 3, and the percolate outlet of fermenter 3 lower end is communicated with the entrance end in leachate collection pond 4; The oxygen-enriched hot air import of fermenter 3 is communicated with by the air outlet of ventilator trunk with gas blower 5, the blast inlet of gas blower 5 is by the oxygen-enriched hot air outlet of ventilator trunk and hotblast stove 6, the discharge end of the second rotary conveyor 7 is arranged on directly over the feed end of hotblast stove 6, and the feed end of the second rotary conveyor 7 is arranged on the positive lower end of the discharge end of stalk block making machine 8.
Principle of work: after the stalk after feces of livestock and poultry, microbial inoculum and pulverizing is first carried out pre-mixing, then put in mixing and blending machine 1, after abundant mixing again, sent in fermenter 3 by the first rotary conveyor 2 and carry out aerobic compost; Stalk block making machine 8 produces hot blast after the stalk after pulverizing is sent into hotblast stove 6 combustion heat exchange air by the second rotary conveyor 7 simultaneously, sends in fermenter 3, provide oxygen needed for aerobic compost via ventilator trunk and gas blower 5; The input of oxygen and leavening temperature are by the working order of oxygen measuring instrument and temperature sensor interlocked control gas blower 5.In fermenter 3 mixture fermenting process in the percolate that produces automatically flow in leachate collection pond 4.
Claims (1)
1. a Novel static composting device, is characterized in that it comprises mixing and blending machine (1), the first rotary conveyor (2), fermenter (3), leachate collection pond (4), gas blower (5), hotblast stove (6), the second rotary conveyor (7), stalk block making machine (8);
The discharging port of mixing and blending machine (1) is arranged on directly over the feed end of the first rotary conveyor (2), the discharge end of the first rotary conveyor (2) is arranged on directly over fermenter (3), and the percolate outlet of fermenter (3) lower end is communicated with the entrance end of leachate collection pond (4); The oxygen-enriched hot air import of fermenter (3) is communicated with by the air outlet of ventilator trunk with gas blower (5), the blast inlet of gas blower (5) is by the oxygen-enriched hot air outlet of ventilator trunk and hotblast stove (6), the discharge end of the second rotary conveyor (7) is arranged on directly over the feed end of hotblast stove (6), and the feed end of the second rotary conveyor (7) is arranged on the positive lower end of the discharge end of stalk block making machine (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520335553.2U CN204714721U (en) | 2015-05-22 | 2015-05-22 | A kind of Novel static composting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520335553.2U CN204714721U (en) | 2015-05-22 | 2015-05-22 | A kind of Novel static composting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204714721U true CN204714721U (en) | 2015-10-21 |
Family
ID=54313730
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520335553.2U Expired - Fee Related CN204714721U (en) | 2015-05-22 | 2015-05-22 | A kind of Novel static composting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204714721U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108752067A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2018-11-06 | 新乡市逸凡蔚岚堆肥生物技术有限公司 | It is a kind of to slot type aerobic composting fermentation technology and its structure |
-
2015
- 2015-05-22 CN CN201520335553.2U patent/CN204714721U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108752067A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2018-11-06 | 新乡市逸凡蔚岚堆肥生物技术有限公司 | It is a kind of to slot type aerobic composting fermentation technology and its structure |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Assignee: Harbin Daliang Industrial Co., Ltd. Assignor: HARBIN LIANGSHUN BIOTECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD. Contract record no.: 2016230000025 Denomination of utility model: Novel static compost device Granted publication date: 20151021 License type: Exclusive License Record date: 20160819 |
|
| LICC | Enforcement, change and cancellation of record of contracts on the licence for exploitation of a patent or utility model | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151021 Termination date: 20180522 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |