CN204713469U - A kind of sling N pack paper wraps up in bag equipment - Google Patents
A kind of sling N pack paper wraps up in bag equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN204713469U CN204713469U CN201520430908.6U CN201520430908U CN204713469U CN 204713469 U CN204713469 U CN 204713469U CN 201520430908 U CN201520430908 U CN 201520430908U CN 204713469 U CN204713469 U CN 204713469U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种折叠式包装纸裹包设备。本实用新型机架中心水平安装有工作台机构,工作台机构一侧方安装有用于顶面压紧的丝杠电机机构,另一侧方安装有上下折叠运动机构;工作台机构包括槽式工作台,机架中心固定安装有两根水平平行排列的长导轨,槽式工作台底部套接在长导轨上并沿长导轨移动,两根长导轨两端部附近均设有限位夹;工作台机构后方的机架上装有后支架机构,后支架机构上装有两个后电机运动机构和两个左右折叠运动机构。本实用新型通过电机带动曲柄连杆及同步带,带动折叠板折叠包装纸包装礼盒;可以完成对一定尺寸的礼盒的自动包装,调节方便、操作简单;适合礼品店对礼盒的包装,以及自动礼物贩卖机等需要无人自动包装的场合。
The utility model discloses a folding wrapping paper wrapping device. A workbench mechanism is installed horizontally in the center of the frame of the utility model. A screw motor mechanism for pressing the top surface is installed on one side of the workbench mechanism, and an up and down folding movement mechanism is installed on the other side; the workbench mechanism includes a trough working The center of the rack is fixed with two long guide rails arranged in parallel horizontally. The bottom of the trough-type worktable is sleeved on the long guide rails and moves along the long guide rails. There are limit clips near both ends of the two long guide rails; the workbench The frame at the mechanism rear is equipped with a rear support mechanism, and two rear motor movement mechanisms and two left and right folding movement mechanisms are housed on the rear support mechanism. The utility model drives the crank connecting rod and the synchronous belt through the motor to drive the folding plate to fold the wrapping paper to pack the gift box; it can complete the automatic packaging of the gift box of a certain size, which is convenient to adjust and easy to operate; it is suitable for gift shop packaging of gift boxes and automatic gift boxes. Vending machines and other occasions that require unmanned automatic packaging.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种裹包设备,特别是涉及一种折叠式包装纸裹包设备。The utility model relates to a wrapping device, in particular to a folding wrapping paper wrapping device.
背景技术Background technique
包装是社会生产和生活不可或缺的重要环节,随着科技和经济水平的快速发展,传统的手工包装已经不能再满足人们各方面的需求了,因此包装机械也就应运而生,使用包装机械可以大大提高劳动生产率、有效地保证包装质量以及卫生需求、适应大规模生产的需要、可大大降低劳动强度、可降低包装成本。Packaging is an indispensable part of social production and life. With the rapid development of science and technology and economic level, traditional manual packaging can no longer meet people's needs in all aspects, so packaging machinery has emerged as the times require. Using packaging machinery It can greatly improve labor productivity, effectively ensure packaging quality and hygiene requirements, meet the needs of large-scale production, greatly reduce labor intensity, and reduce packaging costs.
在我们的日常生活中,包装随处可见,例如礼物、书籍等很多立方体物体的包装方式均为折叠式裹包,而这些包装都是靠人力进行的,比较繁琐复杂,目前尚无可以实现立方体物体自动折叠裹包一张包装纸的设备。In our daily life, packaging can be seen everywhere. For example, many cubic objects such as gifts and books are packaged by folding wrapping, and these packagings are carried out by manpower, which is cumbersome and complicated. At present, there is no cubic object that can achieve A device for automatically folding and wrapping a sheet of wrapping paper.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了解决背景技术中存在的问题,本实用新型的目的是提供一种折叠式包装纸裹包设备,可用于对礼品盒的自动包装。In order to solve the problems in the background technology, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a folding wrapping paper wrapping equipment, which can be used for automatic packaging of gift boxes.
为了达到上述目的,本实用新型采用的技术方案是:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme that the utility model adopts is:
本实用新型包括机架、丝杠电机机构、上下折叠运动机构、后支架机构、后电机运动机构和左右折叠运动机构;机架中心水平安装有工作台机构,工作台机构的一侧方安装有用于顶面压紧的丝杠电机机构,工作台机构的另一侧方安装有沿竖直方向的上下折叠运动机构;工作台机构包括槽式工作台,机架中心固定安装有两根水平平行排列的长导轨,槽式工作台呈U形,槽式工作台底部通过滑套套接在长导轨上并沿长导轨移动,两根长导轨两端部附近均设有用于槽式工作台移动限位的限位夹;工作台机构后方的机架上安装有后支架机构,后支架机构上安装有用于顶面裹包的两个后电机运动机构和用于左右两侧裹包的两个左右折叠运动机构,后电机运动机构和左右折叠运动机构均沿垂直于工作台机构长导轨的水平方向。The utility model comprises a frame, a lead screw motor mechanism, an up and down folding movement mechanism, a rear bracket mechanism, a rear motor movement mechanism and a left and right folding movement mechanism; The screw motor mechanism is pressed on the top surface, and the other side of the workbench mechanism is installed with a vertical folding movement mechanism; the workbench mechanism includes a trough workbench, and two horizontal parallel Arranged long guide rails, the trough workbench is U-shaped, the bottom of the trough workbench is sleeved on the long guide rails through the sliding sleeve and moves along the long guide rails, and there is a movement limiter for the trough workbench near both ends of the two long guide rails. position limit clamp; the rear support mechanism is installed on the frame behind the workbench mechanism, and the rear support mechanism is equipped with two rear motor movement mechanisms for top surface wrapping and two left and right wrapping mechanisms for left and right sides The folding motion mechanism, the rear motor motion mechanism and the left and right folding motion mechanisms are all along the horizontal direction perpendicular to the long guide rail of the workbench mechanism.
所述的后支架机构包括后电机固定板、两块后电机支板和上水平导轨组件和下水平导轨组件,后电机固定板两侧各安装有一块后电机支板,两块后电机支板之间安装有上下平行布置的上水平导轨组件和下水平导轨组件,上水平导轨组件和下水平导轨组件结构相同,均包括两根上下平行安装的水平导轨,两根水平导轨沿垂直于所述长导轨的水平方向,两根水平导轨的两端均穿过机架与后电机支板固定连接;上水平导轨组件的两侧对称安装有两个结构相同的后电机运动机构,下水平导轨组件的两侧对称安装有两个结构相同的左右折叠运动机构。The rear bracket mechanism includes a rear motor fixing plate, two rear motor support plates, an upper horizontal guide rail assembly and a lower horizontal guide rail assembly, a rear motor support plate is installed on both sides of the rear motor fixing plate, two rear motor support plates The upper horizontal guide rail assembly and the lower horizontal guide rail assembly arranged in parallel up and down are installed between them. The upper horizontal guide rail assembly and the lower horizontal guide rail assembly have the same structure, and both include two horizontal guide rails installed in parallel up and down. The two horizontal guide rails are perpendicular to the In the horizontal direction of the long guide rail, both ends of the two horizontal guide rails pass through the frame and are fixedly connected to the rear motor support plate; two rear motor movement mechanisms with the same structure are symmetrically installed on both sides of the upper horizontal guide rail assembly, and the lower horizontal guide rail assembly Two left and right folding kinematic mechanisms with the same structure are installed symmetrically on both sides.
所述的后电机运动机构包括顶面电机、顶面曲柄连杆机构和后电机轴承滑块,顶面电机固定安装在后电机固定板上,后电机轴承滑块套在上水平导轨组件的两根水平导轨上沿水平导轨移动,顶面电机的输出轴穿过后电机固定板经顶面曲柄连杆机构与后电机轴承滑块的后部连接,后电机轴承滑块的前部固定连接有顶面折叠板。The rear motor movement mechanism includes a top motor, a top crank-link mechanism and a rear motor bearing slider, the top motor is fixedly mounted on the rear motor fixing plate, and the rear motor bearing slider is sleeved on the two sides of the upper horizontal guide rail assembly. The root horizontal guide rail moves along the horizontal guide rail, the output shaft of the top motor passes through the rear motor fixing plate and connects with the rear part of the rear motor bearing slider through the top crank linkage mechanism, and the front part of the rear motor bearing slider is fixedly connected with a top Face folding board.
所述的左右折叠运动机构包括左右电机、左右曲柄连杆机构和左右电机轴承滑块,左右电机固定安装在后电机固定板上,左右电机轴承滑块套在下水平导轨组件的两根水平导轨上沿水平导轨移动,左右电机的输出轴穿过后电机固定板经左右曲柄连杆机构与左右电机轴承滑块的后部连接,左右电机轴承滑块的前部通过支撑杆固定连接有用于在裹包左右两侧的两块左右折叠板,两块左右折叠板分别位于槽式工作台的前后两侧。The left and right folding motion mechanism includes left and right motors, left and right crank linkages and left and right motor bearing sliders, the left and right motors are fixedly installed on the rear motor fixing plate, and the left and right motor bearing sliders are sleeved on the two horizontal guide rails of the lower horizontal guide rail assembly Moving along the horizontal guide rail, the output shafts of the left and right motors pass through the rear motor fixing plate and are connected to the rear of the left and right motor bearing sliders through the left and right crank linkage mechanisms. Two left and right folding plates on the left and right sides are respectively located on the front and rear sides of the trough-type workbench.
所述的上下折叠运动机构:包括固定块、上电机支架和下电机支架,上电机支架和下电机支架之间安装有两根前后平行安装的垂直导轨,固定块固定套在垂直导轨的中间将垂直导轨分为上半段和下半段,上电机轴承滑块和下电机轴承滑块分别套在垂直导轨的上半段和下半段并沿垂直导轨上下移动;固定块的上下端均装有立式轴承座,立式轴承座通过轴承装有传动轴;上电机支架和下电机支架上分别安装有上电机和下电机,上电机和下电机的输出轴通过同步带分别与固定块上下端的传动轴皮带连接;上电机轴承滑块和下电机轴承滑块通过固定件与各自的同步带固定链接,上电机轴承滑块和下电机轴承滑块分别安装有用于上下侧面裹包的上折叠组件和下折叠组件,上折叠组件和下折叠组件结构相同且对称安装。The described up-and-down folding motion mechanism: includes a fixed block, an upper motor bracket and a lower motor bracket, two vertical guide rails installed in parallel front and back are installed between the upper motor bracket and the lower motor bracket, and the fixed block is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the vertical guide rails to The vertical guide rail is divided into the upper half and the lower half. The upper motor bearing slider and the lower motor bearing slider are respectively set on the upper half and the lower half of the vertical guide rail and move up and down along the vertical guide rail; the upper and lower ends of the fixed block are installed There is a vertical bearing seat, and the vertical bearing seat is equipped with a transmission shaft through the bearing; the upper motor and the lower motor are respectively installed on the upper motor bracket and the lower motor bracket, and the output shafts of the upper motor and the lower motor are respectively connected with the fixed block up and down through the timing belt. The transmission shaft belt at the end is connected; the upper motor bearing slider and the lower motor bearing slider are fixedly linked with their respective synchronous belts through the fixing parts, and the upper motor bearing slider and the lower motor bearing slider are respectively installed with upper folds for wrapping the upper and lower sides. The assembly and the lower folding assembly, the upper folding assembly and the lower folding assembly have the same structure and are installed symmetrically.
所述的上电机支架和下电机支架结构相同,上电机支架包括呈L形固定连接的上电机固定板和上电机支板,上电机固定板水平固定在机架,上电机安装在上电机固定板上。The upper motor bracket and the lower motor bracket have the same structure. The upper motor bracket includes an upper motor fixing plate and an upper motor support plate fixedly connected in an L shape. The upper motor fixing plate is horizontally fixed on the frame, and the upper motor is installed on the upper motor. board.
所述的上折叠组件包括两个相同的折叠板、两个短杆、长杆和连接杆,上电机轴承滑块与连接杆的一端固定连接,连接杆的另一端与长杆的中部固定连接,长杆的两端分别经短杆连接两块折叠板,两块折叠板分别位于槽式工作台的前后两侧。The upper folding assembly includes two identical folding plates, two short rods, a long rod and a connecting rod, the upper motor bearing slider is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the middle of the long rod , the two ends of the long rod are respectively connected to two folded boards via short rods, and the two folded boards are respectively located on the front and rear sides of the trough-type workbench.
所述的丝杠电机机构包括丝杠、电机和压板,电机固定安装在机架上,电机输出轴竖直向上并与丝杠固定连接,丝杠上套有滑台,滑台沿丝杠上下移动,滑台通过支撑杆连接压板,压板位于槽式工作台的正上方。The lead screw motor mechanism includes a lead screw, a motor and a pressure plate, the motor is fixedly installed on the frame, the output shaft of the motor is vertically upward and is fixedly connected with the lead screw, the lead screw is covered with a slide table, and the slide table goes up and down along the lead screw When moving, the slide table is connected to the pressure plate through the support rod, and the pressure plate is located directly above the trough workbench.
所述的顶面曲柄连杆机构与左右曲柄连杆机构结构相同,均包括曲柄、连杆、转轴和垫片,曲柄、连杆通过转轴铰接,铰接处装有垫片,曲柄连接电机的输出轴,连杆与轴承滑块端连接。The top crank-link mechanism has the same structure as the left and right crank-link mechanisms, and both include cranks, connecting rods, rotating shafts and gaskets. The cranks and connecting rods are hinged through the rotating shafts, and gaskets are installed at the hinges, and the cranks are connected to the output of the motor. The shaft, the connecting rod are connected with the end of the bearing slider.
所述的固定块包括前盖和后盖,垂直导轨被加紧安装在前盖和后盖之间。The fixed block includes a front cover and a rear cover, and the vertical guide rail is tightened and installed between the front cover and the rear cover.
与背景技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the background technology, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
本实用新型设备可自动完成立方体物体折叠裹包一张包装纸,替换繁琐的人工操作,且包装方法与人工一致,整齐美观。该机器结构简单完整,包装效果好,纸张大小紧凑,容易操作,适合一定尺寸立方体物体的包装纸折叠裹包。The equipment of the utility model can automatically complete the folding and wrapping of a cube object with a piece of wrapping paper, replacing the cumbersome manual operation, and the packing method is consistent with the manual, neat and beautiful. The machine has a simple and complete structure, good packaging effect, compact paper size, easy operation, and is suitable for folding and wrapping wrapping paper for cubic objects of a certain size.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的整体立体示意图。Fig. 1 is an overall perspective view of the utility model.
图2是本实用新型的整体立体示意图。Fig. 2 is an overall perspective view of the utility model.
图3是本实用新型槽式工作台及限位夹安装示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of installation of the trough-type workbench and the limit clip of the utility model.
图4是本实用新型丝杆电机机构的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the screw motor mechanism of the utility model.
图5是本实用新型的后支架机构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the rear bracket mechanism of the present invention.
图6是本实用新型的后电机支架示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the rear motor bracket of the present invention.
图7是本实用新型的水平导轨组件示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the horizontal guide rail assembly of the present invention.
图8是本实用新型的后电机运动机构示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the rear motor movement mechanism of the present invention.
图9是本实用新型的左右折叠机构示意图。Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the left and right folding mechanism of the present invention.
图10是本实用新型的上下折叠运动机构示意图。Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the up and down folding movement mechanism of the present invention.
图11是本实用新型的上电机支架示意图。Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the upper motor bracket of the present invention.
图12是本实用新型上电机支架的安装示意图。Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the motor bracket of the utility model.
图13是本实用新型固定块的安装示意图。Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of installation of the fixing block of the present invention.
图14是本实用新型上折叠组件的安装示意图。Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram of installation of the upper folding assembly of the present invention.
图15是本实用新型的上或者下折叠组件示意图。Fig. 15 is a schematic diagram of the upper or lower folding assembly of the present invention.
图16是本实用新型的曲柄连杆机构示意图。Fig. 16 is a schematic diagram of the crank linkage mechanism of the present invention.
图17是本实用新型的工作过程示意图。Fig. 17 is a schematic diagram of the working process of the utility model.
图中:1、机架,2、槽式工作台,3、长导轨,4、垂直导轨,5、水平导轨,6、轴承滑块,7、限位夹,8、顶面折叠板,9、左右折叠板,10、上折叠组件,11、下折叠组件,12、顶面曲柄连杆机构,13、左右曲柄连杆机构,14、丝杆电机机构,15、上电机支架,16、压板,17、下电机支架,18、后电机支架,19、同步带,20、立式轴承座,21、固定块,22、后电机固定板,23、后电机支板,24、上电机固定板,25、上电机支板,26、曲柄,27、连杆,28、转轴,29、垫片,30、前盖,31、后盖,32、固定件,33、折叠板,34、短杆,35、长杆,36、连接杆,37、顶面电机,38、左右电机,39、上电机,40、下电机,41、传动轴。In the figure: 1. Rack, 2. Groove workbench, 3. Long guide rail, 4. Vertical guide rail, 5. Horizontal guide rail, 6. Bearing slider, 7. Limit clip, 8. Top folding plate, 9 , left and right folding plates, 10, upper folding assembly, 11, lower folding assembly, 12, top crank linkage mechanism, 13, left and right crank linkage mechanism, 14, screw motor mechanism, 15, upper motor support, 16, pressure plate , 17, lower motor support, 18, rear motor support, 19, synchronous belt, 20, vertical bearing seat, 21, fixed block, 22, rear motor fixed plate, 23, rear motor support plate, 24, upper motor fixed plate , 25, upper motor support plate, 26, crank, 27, connecting rod, 28, rotating shaft, 29, spacer, 30, front cover, 31, rear cover, 32, fixing piece, 33, folding plate, 34, short rod , 35, long rod, 36, connecting rod, 37, top motor, 38, left and right motors, 39, upper motor, 40, lower motor, 41, transmission shaft.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步的说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is described further.
如图1和图2所示,本实用新型包括机架1、丝杠电机机构14、上下折叠运动机构、后支架机构、后电机运动机构和左右折叠运动机构;机架1中心水平安装有工作台机构,工作台机构的一侧方安装有用于顶面压紧的丝杠电机机构14,工作台机构的另一侧方安装有沿竖直方向的上下折叠运动机构;如图3所示,工作台机构包括槽式工作台2,机架1中心固定安装有两根水平平行排列的长导轨3,槽式工作台2呈U形,槽式工作台2底部通过滑套套接在长导轨3上并沿长导轨3移动,两根长导轨3两端部附近均设有用于槽式工作台2移动限位的限位夹7;工作台机构后方的机架1上安装有后支架机构,后支架机构上安装有用于顶面裹包的两个后电机运动机构和用于左右两侧裹包的两个左右折叠运动机构,后电机运动机构和左右折叠运动机构均沿垂直于工作台机构长导轨3的水平方向。As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the utility model comprises frame 1, lead screw motor mechanism 14, folding motion mechanism up and down, rear bracket mechanism, rear motor motion mechanism and left and right folding motion mechanism; Table mechanism, one side of the workbench mechanism is equipped with a screw motor mechanism 14 for top surface compression, and the other side of the workbench mechanism is equipped with an up and down folding motion mechanism along the vertical direction; as shown in Figure 3, The workbench mechanism includes a trough-type workbench 2. Two horizontally parallel long guide rails 3 are fixedly installed in the center of the frame 1. The trough-type workbench 2 is U-shaped, and the bottom of the trough-type workbench 2 is sleeved on the long guide rail 3 through a sliding sleeve. Go up and move along the long guide rails 3, near the two ends of the two long guide rails 3 are provided with limit clips 7 for the movement limit of the trough workbench 2; a rear support mechanism is installed on the frame 1 behind the workbench mechanism, Two rear motor movement mechanisms for wrapping on the top surface and two left and right folding movement mechanisms for wrapping on the left and right sides are installed on the rear support mechanism. The rear motor movement mechanism and the left and right folding movement mechanisms are all along the The horizontal direction of the long guide rail 3.
如图5和图6所示,后支架机构包括后电机固定板22、两块后电机支板23和上水平导轨组件和下水平导轨组件,后电机固定板22两侧各安装有一块后电机支板23,两块后电机支板23之间安装有上下平行布置的上水平导轨组件和下水平导轨组件,如图7所示,上水平导轨组件和下水平导轨组件结构相同,均包括两根上下平行安装的水平导轨5,两根水平导轨5沿垂直于所述长导轨3的水平方向,两根水平导轨5的两端均穿过机架1与后电机支板23固定连接;上水平导轨组件的两侧对称安装有两个结构相同的后电机运动机构,下水平导轨组件的两侧对称安装有两个结构相同的左右折叠运动机构。As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, the rear bracket mechanism includes a rear motor fixing plate 22, two rear motor support plates 23, an upper horizontal guide rail assembly and a lower horizontal guide rail assembly, and a rear motor is respectively installed on both sides of the rear motor fixing plate 22. The support plate 23, the upper horizontal guide rail assembly and the lower horizontal guide rail assembly arranged in parallel up and down are installed between the two rear motor support plates 23, as shown in Figure 7, the upper horizontal guide rail assembly and the lower horizontal guide rail assembly have the same structure, including two Two horizontal guide rails 5 installed in parallel up and down, two horizontal guide rails 5 are along the horizontal direction perpendicular to the long guide rail 3, and the two ends of the two horizontal guide rails 5 pass through the frame 1 and are fixedly connected to the rear motor support plate 23; The two sides of the horizontal guide rail assembly are symmetrically installed with two rear motor motion mechanisms with the same structure, and the two sides of the lower horizontal guide rail assembly are symmetrically installed with two left and right folding motion mechanisms with the same structure.
如图8所示,后电机运动机构包括顶面电机37、顶面曲柄连杆机构12和后电机轴承滑块6,顶面电机37固定安装在后电机固定板22上,后电机轴承滑块6套在上水平导轨组件的两根水平导轨5上沿水平导轨5移动,顶面电机37的输出轴穿过后电机固定板22经顶面曲柄连杆机构12与后电机轴承滑块6的后部连接,后电机轴承滑块6的前部固定连接有顶面折叠板8。As shown in Figure 8, the rear motor movement mechanism comprises top surface motor 37, top surface crank linkage mechanism 12 and rear motor bearing slider 6, and top surface motor 37 is fixedly installed on the rear motor fixed plate 22, and rear motor bearing slider 6 are set on the two horizontal guide rails 5 of the upper horizontal guide rail assembly and move along the horizontal guide rails 5. The output shaft of the top surface motor 37 passes through the rear motor fixing plate 22, passes through the top surface crank linkage mechanism 12 and the rear of the rear motor bearing slide block 6. The front part of the rear motor bearing slider 6 is fixedly connected with a top folding plate 8.
如图9所示,左右折叠运动机构包括左右电机38、左右曲柄连杆机构13和左右电机轴承滑块,左右电机38固定安装在后电机固定板22上,左右电机轴承滑块套在下水平导轨组件的两根水平导轨5上沿水平导轨5移动,左右电机38的输出轴穿过后电机固定板22经左右曲柄连杆机构13与左右电机轴承滑块的后部连接,左右电机轴承滑块的前部通过支撑杆固定连接有用于在裹包左右两侧的两块左右折叠板9,两块左右折叠板9分别位于槽式工作台2的前后两侧。As shown in Figure 9, the left and right folding motion mechanism includes left and right motors 38, left and right crank linkages 13, and left and right motor bearing sliders. The two horizontal guide rails 5 of the assembly move along the horizontal guide rail 5, and the output shafts of the left and right motors 38 pass through the rear motor fixing plate 22 and are connected with the rear parts of the left and right motor bearing sliders through the left and right crank linkage mechanisms 13, and the left and right motor bearing sliders The front part is fixedly connected with two left and right folding plates 9 for wrapping left and right sides through a support rod, and the two left and right folding plates 9 are respectively located at the front and rear sides of the trough-type workbench 2 .
如图10所示,上下折叠运动机构:包括固定块21、上电机支架15和下电机支架17,上电机支架15和下电机支架17之间安装有两根前后平行安装的垂直导轨4,如图13所示,固定块21固定套在垂直导轨4的中间将垂直导轨4分为上半段和下半段,上电机轴承滑块和下电机轴承滑块分别套在垂直导轨4的上半段和下半段并沿垂直导轨4上下移动;固定块21的上下端均装有立式轴承座20,立式轴承座20通过轴承装有传动轴41;上电机支架15和下电机支架17上分别安装有上电机39和下电机40,上电机39和下电机40的输出轴通过同步带19分别与固定块21上下端的传动轴41皮带连接;上电机轴承滑块和下电机轴承滑块通过固定件32与各自的同步带19固定链接,如图14所示,上电机轴承滑块和下电机轴承滑块分别安装有用于上下侧面裹包的上折叠组件10和下折叠组件11,上折叠组件10和下折叠组件11结构相同且对称安装。As shown in Figure 10, the up and down folding motion mechanism: comprise fixed block 21, upper motor support 15 and lower motor support 17, between the upper motor support 15 and lower motor support 17, two vertical guide rails 4 that are installed in parallel before and after are installed, as As shown in Figure 13, the fixed block 21 is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the vertical guide rail 4 to divide the vertical guide rail 4 into an upper half section and a lower half section, and the upper motor bearing slider and the lower motor bearing slider are respectively sleeved on the upper half of the vertical guide rail 4 Section and the lower half move up and down along the vertical guide rail 4; the upper and lower ends of the fixed block 21 are equipped with a vertical bearing seat 20, and the vertical bearing seat 20 is equipped with a drive shaft 41 through the bearing; the upper motor support 15 and the lower motor support 17 Upper motor 39 and lower motor 40 are installed respectively, and the output shafts of upper motor 39 and lower motor 40 are respectively connected with drive shaft 41 belts at the upper and lower ends of fixed block 21 by synchronous belt 19; The fixed parts 32 are fixedly linked with the respective synchronous belts 19, as shown in Figure 14, the upper motor bearing slider and the lower motor bearing slider are respectively equipped with an upper folding assembly 10 and a lower folding assembly 11 for wrapping the upper and lower sides, and the upper The folding assembly 10 and the lower folding assembly 11 have the same structure and are installed symmetrically.
如图11所示,上电机支架15和下电机支架17结构相同,上电机支架15包括呈L形固定连接的上电机固定板24和上电机支板25,上电机固定板24水平固定在机架1,上电机39安装在上电机固定板24上如图12所示。As shown in Figure 11, the upper motor support 15 and the lower motor support 17 have the same structure, and the upper motor support 15 includes an upper motor fixing plate 24 and an upper motor support plate 25 that are fixedly connected in an L shape, and the upper motor fixing plate 24 is horizontally fixed on the machine. Frame 1, upper motor 39 is installed on the upper motor fixed plate 24 as shown in Figure 12.
如图15和图14所示,上折叠组件10包括两个相同的折叠板33、两个短杆34、长杆35和连接杆36,上电机轴承滑块与连接杆36的一端固定连接,连接杆36的另一端与长杆35的中部固定连接,长杆35的两端分别经短杆34连接两块折叠板33,两块折叠板33分别位于槽式工作台2的前后两侧。As shown in Figures 15 and 14, the upper folding assembly 10 includes two identical folding plates 33, two short rods 34, a long rod 35 and a connecting rod 36, and the upper motor bearing slider is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod 36, The other end of connecting rod 36 is fixedly connected with the middle part of long rod 35, and the two ends of long rod 35 are respectively connected two folding boards 33 through short rod 34, and two folding boards 33 are positioned at the front and back sides of trough type workbench 2 respectively.
如图4所示,丝杠电机机构14包括丝杠、电机和压板16,电机固定安装在机架1上,电机输出轴竖直向上并与丝杠固定连接,丝杠上套有滑台,滑台沿丝杠上下移动,滑台通过支撑杆连接压板16,压板16位于槽式工作台2的正上方。As shown in Figure 4, the lead screw motor mechanism 14 includes a lead screw, a motor and a pressing plate 16, the motor is fixedly mounted on the frame 1, the output shaft of the motor is vertically upward and fixedly connected with the lead screw, the lead screw is covered with a slide table, The slide table moves up and down along the leading screw, and the slide table is connected to the pressing plate 16 through the support rod, and the pressing plate 16 is located directly above the trough workbench 2 .
如图16所示,顶面曲柄连杆机构12与左右曲柄连杆机构13结构相同,均包括曲柄26、连杆27、转轴28和垫片29,曲柄26、连杆27通过转轴28铰接,铰接处装有垫片29,曲柄26连接电机的输出轴,连杆27与轴承滑块端连接。As shown in Figure 16, the top crank linkage mechanism 12 has the same structure as the left and right crank linkage mechanisms 13, and both include a crank 26, a connecting rod 27, a rotating shaft 28 and a gasket 29, and the crank 26 and connecting rod 27 are hinged through the rotating shaft 28. Pad 29 is equipped with at the joint, and crank 26 connects the output shaft of motor, and connecting rod 27 is connected with bearing slide block end.
如图13所示,固定块21包括前盖30和后盖31,垂直导轨被加紧安装在前盖30和后盖31之间。As shown in FIG. 13 , the fixing block 21 includes a front cover 30 and a rear cover 31 , and the vertical guide rail is tightened between the front cover 30 and the rear cover 31 .
上述后电机轴承滑块、上电机轴承滑块和下电机轴承滑块、左右电机轴承滑块结构相同,均包括一个滑块套和两个结构相同的直线轴承,两个结构相同的直线轴承套在滑块套的两个平行孔内,从而套在导轨上。The above-mentioned rear motor bearing slider, upper motor bearing slider, lower motor bearing slider, and left and right motor bearing sliders have the same structure, and all include a slider sleeve and two linear bearings with the same structure, and two linear bearing sleeves with the same structure In the two parallel holes of the slider sleeve, it is set on the guide rail.
水平导轨及垂直导轨均包括两根光轴及两端端盖。所述的长导轨包括一组光轴及每根光轴两端的端盖。Both the horizontal guide rail and the vertical guide rail include two optical axes and end caps at both ends. The long guide rail includes a group of optical axes and end caps at both ends of each optical axis.
本实用新型的工作原理如下:The working principle of the utility model is as follows:
如图17所示,手动将被包装立方体连同包装纸放入槽式工作台2中,且使被包装立方体大致位于包装纸的中央(如图中的状态A-状态B),然后将槽式工作台2连同被包装立方体和包装纸送入机器自动包装部分。启动机器,首先两个顶面折叠板8依次在对应顶面曲柄连杆机构12和轴承滑块6的带动下沿水平导轨5进行一次直线往返运动,将两侧的包装纸分别压至立方体顶面,当顶面折叠板8运动至最大行程位置时停留一小段时间,加强纸张的折叠效果(如图中的状态C-状态F)。As shown in Figure 17, manually put the cube to be packed into the trough workbench 2 together with the wrapping paper, and make the cube to be packed roughly in the center of the wrapping paper (state A-state B in the figure), then place the trough The workbench 2 is sent into the automatic packaging part of the machine together with the cube to be packed and the wrapping paper. To start the machine, firstly, the two top folding plates 8 are sequentially driven by the corresponding top crank linkage mechanism 12 and the bearing slider 6 to make a linear reciprocating movement along the horizontal guide rail 5, and press the wrapping paper on both sides to the top of the cube respectively. When the top folding plate 8 moves to the maximum stroke position, it stays for a short time to strengthen the folding effect of the paper (state C-state F in the figure).
当顶面折叠板8复位后,丝杆电机机构14工作,带动压板16下压,压住已包装好的上表面(如图中的状态G-状态H),下折叠组件11在同步带19的带动下沿垂直导轨4进行一次直线往返运动,将前后两底面的包装纸折叠至立方体的前后两面,当下折叠组件11运动至最大行程位置时停留一小段时间,加强纸张的折叠效果。当下折叠组件11复位后,上折叠组件10在同步带19的带动下沿垂直导轨4进行一次直线往返运动,将前后两顶面的包装纸折叠至立方体的前后两面,当上折叠组件10运动至最大行程位置时停留一小段时间,加强纸张的折叠效果(如图中的状态I-状态L)。After the top folding plate 8 is reset, the screw motor mechanism 14 works, driving the pressing plate 16 to press down, pressing the packaged upper surface (state G-state H in the figure), and the lower folding assembly 11 is on the timing belt 19 Carry out a linear back-and-forth movement along the vertical guide rail 4 under the drive, fold the wrapping paper on the front and rear bottom surfaces to the front and rear sides of the cube, and stay for a short period of time when the lower folding assembly 11 moves to the maximum stroke position to strengthen the folding effect of the paper. After the lower folding assembly 11 is reset, the upper folding assembly 10 is driven by the synchronous belt 19 to perform a linear reciprocating movement along the vertical guide rail 4 to fold the wrapping paper on the front and rear top surfaces to the front and rear sides of the cube. When the upper folding assembly 10 moves to Stay at the maximum stroke position for a short period of time to strengthen the folding effect of the paper (state I-state L in the figure).
当上折叠组件10复位后,两个左右折叠板9在左右曲柄连杆机构13和轴承滑块6的带动下沿另一水平导轨5同时进行一次直线往返运动,将前后两侧面的包装纸折叠至立方体的前后两面,当两个左右折叠板13运动至最大行程位置时停留一小段时间,加强纸张的折叠效果(如图中的状态M-状态O),随后丝杆电机机构14工作,带动压板16上移至初始位置P。到此机器即完成所有包装过程,手动将槽式工作台2连同包好的立方体取回即可。After the upper folding assembly 10 is reset, the two left and right folding plates 9 are driven by the left and right crank linkage mechanism 13 and the bearing slider 6 to perform a linear reciprocating movement along the other horizontal guide rail 5 at the same time to fold the wrapping paper on the front and rear sides. To the front and rear sides of the cube, when the two left and right folding plates 13 move to the maximum stroke position, they stay for a short period of time to strengthen the folding effect of the paper (state M-state O in the figure), and then the screw motor mechanism 14 works to drive The pressing plate 16 moves up to the initial position P. At this point, the machine completes all packaging processes, and the trough workbench 2 and the wrapped cubes can be retrieved manually.
本实用新型实施完成包装后的物体折痕清晰明显,整体精致美观,包装效果与普通手工包装基本一致。After the utility model is implemented, the creases of the packaged object are clear and obvious, the whole is exquisite and beautiful, and the packaging effect is basically consistent with that of ordinary manual packaging.
上述具体实施方式用来解释说明本实用新型,而不是对本实用新型进行限制,在本实用新型的精神和权利要求的保护范围内,对本实用新型作出的任何修改和改变,都落入本实用新型的保护范围。The above-mentioned specific embodiments are used to explain the utility model, rather than to limit the utility model. Within the spirit of the utility model and the scope of protection of the claims, any modifications and changes made to the utility model fall into the scope of the utility model. scope of protection.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104943892A (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2015-09-30 | 浙江大学 | Foldable packaging paper wrapping equipment |
| CN105752373A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-07-13 | 苏州博众精工科技有限公司 | Turned edge press-fit device |
| CN108974420A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2018-12-11 | 湖北科技学院 | A kind of dark green tea automatic packaging machine |
| CN109625446A (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2019-04-16 | 深圳市联欣科技有限公司 | Packaging film bending forming structure |
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2015
- 2015-06-19 CN CN201520430908.6U patent/CN204713469U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104943892A (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2015-09-30 | 浙江大学 | Foldable packaging paper wrapping equipment |
| CN104943892B (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2017-01-18 | 浙江大学 | Foldable packaging paper wrapping equipment |
| CN105752373A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-07-13 | 苏州博众精工科技有限公司 | Turned edge press-fit device |
| CN108974420A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2018-12-11 | 湖北科技学院 | A kind of dark green tea automatic packaging machine |
| CN108974420B (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2023-11-17 | 湖北科技学院 | An automatic packaging machine for dark tea |
| CN109625446A (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2019-04-16 | 深圳市联欣科技有限公司 | Packaging film bending forming structure |
| CN109625446B (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2023-12-08 | 深圳市联欣科技有限公司 | Packaging film bending and forming structure |
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