A kind of belt wheel machining tool
Technical field
The utility model relates to Machining Technology field, is specially a kind of belt wheel machining tool.
Background technology
Prior art, in belt wheel production process, usually adopts fine turning lathe directly to process belt wheel blank, has machining accuracy high, the advantage that automaticity is good.But due to blank, need to remove part more, and this device also exists inefficiency, the shortcoming that tool wear is fast.In order to overcome this problem, people will carry out preliminary working to blank, use the chuck of hand-guided to be fixed by blank, then use the shape of processing cutter change blank, size and surface quality etc.In use, need the different cutter of frequent replacing, labor strength is large for this device, and use very inconvenience, when manually operated pull bar slightly loosens simultaneously, pawl dish is easily loose, easily causes security incident.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of belt wheel machining tool, to solve the problem proposed in above-mentioned background technology.
For achieving the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme:
A kind of belt wheel machining tool, comprise support, rack-mount fixed mount, be positioned at fixed mount pawl dish and to be fixed on support and to be positioned at the cutter mechanism of fixed mount side; In support side, tool holder is installed; The installing hole that described pawl dish is fixed on fixed mount is connected with a turning cylinder, the cylinder that described cutter mechanism comprises slide unit, is fixed on the base of tool on slide unit and is fixed on support, described support is provided with slide rail, slide unit coordinates and to be arranged on slide rail and to be connected with cylinder, and the described base of tool is provided with at least two blade mount pads; The center of described pawl dish offers the groove of taper, one is provided with the circular cone of pull bar in described groove, one end of pull bar is passed pawl dish and stretches out from turning cylinder, turning cylinder is provided with drive, the end of pull bar external part is fixed with and pulls block, described in pull between block and drive and be provided with cylinder mechanism; Described tool holder comprises pedestal and locating rack, be provided with accepting rack in wherein said pedestal, in accepting rack, be divided into rectangular screen work, on rear side of the lower surface in pedestal, be provided with track, track is provided with adjusting rod, adjusting rod is provided with regulating block, and regulating block is provided with fixture block, and adjusting rod upper side is provided with horizontal catch, expansion link is provided with between regulating block and described fixture block, be provided with handle on rear side of regulating block, the leading flank of pedestal is provided with described locating rack, and the left side of accepting rack is provided with oblique frame; Described adjusting rod is provided with draw-in groove, and adjusting rod has slide block, and slide block is positioned on described track, is provided with vertical catch after the inherent described locating rack of described pedestal.
As the utility model further technical scheme, described pedestal has underframe, is provided with sub-truss between underframe and pedestal, and underframe is provided with fastening screw; The shape of cross section of described sub-truss is right-angled trapezium, and head end and the described regulating block of oblique frame are positioned at same perpendicular.
As the utility model further technical scheme, described slide unit is provided with second slide rail vertical with slide rail direction, and the base of tool coordinates and to be arranged on the second slide rail and to be connected with the second cylinder, and the second cylinder is fixed on slide unit; Described cylinder mechanism comprises and is fixed on cylinder on fixed mount and suit pushing set on the rotating shaft and slip cap, and slip cap is nested with a driving lever cover, one end pin joint of described driving lever cover is fixed, and the other end is connected with described cylinder; Described slip cap offers allocating slot, and driving lever puts and is provided with the gag lever post corresponding with allocating slot; Described pushing set is provided with some tooth pushings, and one end of tooth pushing is connected with pulling block, and the sidewall of its other end and slip cap is adjacent to.
As the utility model further technical scheme, described pawl dish comprises some blade tooths, and blade tooth pin joint on the rotating shaft.
Compared with prior art, the utility model changes traditional-handwork and pulls the mode that pawl dish is tightened, and reduces labour intensity, improves working (machining) efficiency, at the tool holder that lathe sidepiece is arranged; Can all lathe tools be all placed in this knife rest, and change convenient and simple, arrangement of tool in the accepting rack be provided with in tool holder, the many lattice of multilayer, conveniently take and do not affect the use of lathe, make operating personnel can change the lathe tool of wearing and tearing easily, improve working (machining) efficiency, also alleviate lathe in subsequent fine process and to wear and tear problem faster.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of a kind of belt wheel machining tool of the utility model.
Fig. 2 be in Fig. 1 A-A to sectional view.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of tool holder in the utility model.
The structural representation of another line of vision of tool holder in the utility model of Fig. 4 position.
Detailed description of the invention
Be described in more detail below in conjunction with the technical scheme of detailed description of the invention to this patent.
Refer to Fig. 1 ~ 4, a kind of belt wheel machining tool, comprise support 21, fixed mount 1 is on the stent 21 installed, be positioned at the pawl dish 3 of fixed mount 1 and fixing on the stent 21 and be positioned at the cutter mechanism 4 of fixed mount 1 side; In support 21 side, tool holder 9 is installed; The installing hole that described pawl dish 3 is fixed on fixed mount 1 is connected with a turning cylinder 2, and the opening of pawl dish 3 can tighten, described cutter mechanism 4 comprise can slide to pawl dish 3 direction slide unit 41, be fixed on the base of tool 42 on slide unit 41 and the fixing cylinder 43 that can drive the movement of described slide unit 41 on the stent 21, described support 21 is provided with slide rail 44, slide unit 41 coordinates and to be arranged on slide rail 44 and to be connected with cylinder 43, the described base of tool 42 is provided with at least two blade mount pads 45, the base of tool 42 can along with slide rail 44 direction vertical sliding motion; The center of described pawl dish 3 offers the groove 5 of taper, one is provided with the circular cone 61 of pull bar 6 in described groove 5, one end of pull bar 6 is passed pawl dish 3 and stretches out from turning cylinder 2, turning cylinder 2 is provided with drive 7, the end of pull bar 6 external part is fixed with and pulls block 62, described pulling between block 62 and drive 7 is provided with cylinder mechanism, control cylinder mechanism pulls pull block 62 make its dorsad fixed mount 1 move;
Concrete, described slide unit 41 is provided with second slide rail 46 vertical with slide rail 44 direction, and the base of tool 42 coordinates to be arranged on the second slide rail 46 and to be connected with the second cylinder 47, second cylinder 47 and is fixed on slide unit 41; Described cylinder mechanism comprises the cylinder 8 be fixed on fixed mount 1 also can follow its pushing set 15 of rotating and slip cap 10 with being sleeved on turning cylinder 2, control described slip cap 10 can promote pushing set 15 and move, slip cap 10 is nested with a driving lever cover 11, one end pin joint of described driving lever cover 11 is fixed, and the other end is connected with described cylinder 8; Described slip cap 10 offers allocating slot 12, and driving lever cover 11 is provided with the gag lever post 13 corresponding with allocating slot 12; Described pushing set 15 is provided with some tooth pushings 14, and one end of tooth pushing 14 is connected with pulling block 62, and the sidewall of its other end and slip cap 10 is adjacent to.Described pawl dish 3 comprises some blade tooths 31, and described blade tooth 31 pin joint is on turning cylinder 2.
Described tool holder 9 comprises pedestal 91 and locating rack 914, accepting rack 912 is provided with in wherein said pedestal 91, rectangular screen work is divided in accepting rack 912, track 913 is provided with on rear side of lower surface in pedestal 91, track 913 is provided with adjusting rod 93, adjusting rod 93 is provided with regulating block 94, regulating block 94 is provided with fixture block 96, adjusting rod 93 upper side is provided with horizontal catch 92, expansion link 95 is provided with between regulating block 94 and described fixture block 96, handle 97 is provided with on rear side of regulating block 94, the leading flank of pedestal 91 is provided with described locating rack 914, the left side of accepting rack 912 is provided with oblique frame 99, described adjusting rod 93 is provided with draw-in groove, and adjusting rod 93 has slide block 98, and slide block 98 is positioned on described track 913, vertical catch 915 is provided with after the inherent described locating rack 914 of described pedestal 91, described pedestal 91 has underframe 911, is provided with sub-truss 910 between underframe 911 and pedestal 91, and underframe 911 is provided with fastening screw, the shape of cross section of described sub-truss 910 is right-angled trapezium, and head end and the described regulating block 94 of oblique frame 99 are positioned at same perpendicular.
In use, arrangement of tool in accepting rack 912, pull handle 97 is moving to left after driving regulating block 94 to move to suitable height, slide block 98 moves to left along track 913, regulating block 94 lifts accepting rack 912 along oblique frame 99, the position of required lathe tool stop pick up lathe tool after travelling backwards, rise until level keeps off 92 bumping posts moves to left until vertical catch 915 bumping post again along adjusting rod 93 after shifting out accepting rack 912, expansion link 95 promotes fixture block 96, cutter is pushed over locating rack 914 internal clamping block 96 and decontrols and get back to original position.
All lathe tools can all be placed in this knife rest by lathe saddle, and change convenient and simple; Arrangement of tool in the accepting rack 912 be provided with in lathe saddle, the many lattice of multilayer, conveniently take and do not affect the use of lathe, the adjusting rod 93 at pedestal 91 rear reliably slides into different positions and lathe tool of taking on track 913, be provided with draw-in groove between adjusting rod 93 and regulating block 94 thus regulate the height of regulating block 94, lathe tool can pick up by fixture block 96 set on regulating block 94, i.e. replaceable lathe tool, and it is convenient rapidly to change in the process of lathe turning; In the process that regulating block 94 follows track slides, accepting rack 912 can be raised height and by pulling-out of cutter by 99, the oblique frame that regulating block 94 boosts accepting rack 912 side, cutter on fixture block 96 can be pushed in locating rack 914 by expansion link 95 set between regulating block 94 and fixture block 96, and can prevent tool position mistake at horizontal catch 92 with vertical catch 915 and cannot enter in locating rack 914.
In use, cylinder 8 is stretched by its piston rod thus promotes driving lever cover 11 the utility model, because one end pin joint of driving lever cover 11 is on support, gag lever post 13 is spacing in allocating slot 12, thus stir slip cap 10, utilize tooth pushing 14 that block 62 will be pulled to promote, thus pawl dish 3 is tightened; Utilize slide unit 41 to move to moving jaws dish 3 on slide rail 44, make the blade on the base of tool 42 corresponding to the blank on pawl dish 3, moved at the second slide rail 46 by the base of tool 42 simultaneously, blade can be made can to conform on the sidewall of blank.
Above the better embodiment of this patent is explained in detail, but this patent is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, in the ken that one skilled in the relevant art possesses, various change can also be made under the prerequisite not departing from this patent aim.