CN204702697U - The nuisanceless anaerobic carbonization treatment system of one way of life rubbish - Google Patents
The nuisanceless anaerobic carbonization treatment system of one way of life rubbish Download PDFInfo
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- CN204702697U CN204702697U CN201520414640.7U CN201520414640U CN204702697U CN 204702697 U CN204702697 U CN 204702697U CN 201520414640 U CN201520414640 U CN 201520414640U CN 204702697 U CN204702697 U CN 204702697U
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- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 36
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009489 vacuum treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the nuisanceless anaerobic carbonization treatment system of one way of life rubbish, comprise cracking treating device, catalyst converter, cooling tower, strainer, oil-gas separator, change sulphur device, separation column and surge tank, one end of cracking treating device is provided with feed inlet and outlet, feed inlet and outlet is dismountable is communicated with feeder, the outlet side of cracking treating device is communicated with the inlet end of catalyst converter, the outlet side of catalyst converter is communicated with the inlet end of cooling tower, the outlet side of cooling tower is communicated with the inlet end of strainer, strainer is communicated with the inlet end of oil-gas separator, the outlet side of oil-gas separator is connected with the inlet end of return-air treater, the outlet side of return-air treater is communicated with cracking treating device by heater, the oil outlet end of oil-gas separator is communicated with the oil inlet end changing sulphur device, the oil outlet end changing sulphur device is communicated with the oil inlet end of separation column, the oil outlet end of separation column is communicated with the oil inlet end of surge tank.The utility model can extract fuel, reduce disposal of pollutants, increases economic efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to field of garbage disposal, particularly the nuisanceless anaerobic carbonization treatment system of one way of life rubbish.
Background technology
Along with the quickening of Development of China's Urbanization and the raising of living standards of the people, application of city life garbage increases fast, and the problem of environmental pollution caused is more and more serious; The processing mode of present domestic waste mainly contains sanitary landfill, During High-Temperature Composting and burning; At the mainly simple landfill of the process of residents in rural community, stack burning temporarily, arbitrarily topple over, simple landfill, be generally utilize existing sand pit or bottom land directly to dump rubbish, account for more than 90% of the whole treatment capacity of residents in rural community, so be necessary to solve for existing issue.
Main component in rubbish comprises organism, plastics, cloth, stationery, yarn fabric etc., and wherein organism is very easily degenerated, and other component great majority can carry out liquefaction decomposition-reduction and extract fuel product process-high temperature cabonization pyrolytic technique.By carbonization pyrolytic technique, not only achieve " innoxious, minimizing, resource utilization, " process of refuse treatment, can also fuel product be extracted, create beneficial result.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide one and can extracts fuel, reduce disposal of pollutants, the nuisanceless anaerobic carbonization treatment system of the domestic refuse of increasing economic efficiency.
The technical scheme that the utility model solves the problems of the technologies described above is as follows: the nuisanceless anaerobic carbonization treatment system of one way of life rubbish, comprise cracking treating device, catalyst converter, cooling tower, strainer, oil-gas separator, change sulphur device, separation column and surge tank, one end of described cracking treating device is provided with feed inlet and outlet, described feed inlet and outlet is dismountable is communicated with feeder, the outlet side of described cracking treating device is communicated with the inlet end of described catalyst converter, the outlet side of described catalyst converter is communicated with the inlet end of described cooling tower, the outlet side of described cooling tower is communicated with the inlet end of described strainer, described strainer is communicated with described oil-gas separator, the outlet side of described strainer is connected with the inlet end of return-air treater, the outlet side of described return-air treater is communicated with described cracking treating device by heater, the oil outlet end of described oil-gas separator is communicated with the oil inlet end of describedization sulphur device, the oil outlet end of describedization sulphur device is communicated with the oil inlet end of described separation column, the oil outlet end of described separation column is communicated with the oil inlet end of described surge tank.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: cracking treating device is carried out heating pyrolyze carbonization generation waste residue to domestic refuse and discharged by slag notch, produce gas and carry out catalysis generation air-fuel mixture gas by catalyst converter, through cooling tower and strainer to the further separating and filtering of air-fuel mixture gas, air-fuel mixture gas enters oil-gas separator to carry out gas-oil separation and obtains the high oily substance of purity, the oil gas that purity is low carries out air feed heating by return-air treater and heater to cracking treating device, improve resource circulation utilization, the oily substance that purity is high carries out desulfuration operation by changing sulphur device, the oily substance that can be used as fuel is being obtained through separation column and surge tank, oily substance can be used for machine operation fuel, achieves and can extract fuel, waste residue after carbonization can be used for brickmaking and compost treatment, increases economic efficiency, and reduce disposal of pollutants in operation.
On the basis of technique scheme, the utility model can also do following improvement.
Further, also comprise exhaust gas processing device, the inlet end of described exhaust gas processing device is communicated with the outlet side of described oil-gas separator.
Further, described exhaust gas processing device comprises fly-ash separator and alkali liquor absorption tower, the inlet end of described fly-ash separator is communicated with the outlet side of described oil-gas separator, and the outlet side of described fly-ash separator is communicated with the inlet end of described alkali liquor absorption tower, and the outlet side on described liquid absorption tower is communicated with outside.
Adopt the beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme to be: fly-ash separator and alkali liquor absorption tower effectively can reduce the discharge of dusty gas, promote the feature of environmental protection of refuse treatment.
Further, described cracking treating device is rotatable horizontal cracking treater.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme is adopted to be: rotatable horizontal cracking treater is convenient to realize rubbish homogeneous heating, also solves unity and persistence that carbonization domestic refuse different substances component needs different decomposition temperatures and time.
Further, described surge tank is provided with multiple, and multiple described surge tank is all communicated with described separation column.
Further, the top and bottom of described feeder are respectively arranged with valve and lower valve, are provided with sealable feeding material chamber in described feeder, and the side of described feeding material chamber is provided with evacuator, and described evacuator is communicated with described feeding material chamber.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme is adopted to be: to be convenient to realize the lasting supply of vacuum treatment to garbage raw material.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the connection diagram of the nuisanceless anaerobic carbonization treatment system of one way of life rubbish of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of feeder.
In accompanying drawing, the list of parts representated by each label is as follows:
1, cracking treating device, 2, catalyst converter, 3, cooling tower, 4, strainer, 5, oil-gas separator, 6, change sulphur device, 7, separation column, 8, surge tank, 9, feeder, 10, return-air treater, 11, heater, 12, exhaust gas processing device, 13, fly-ash separator, 14, alkali liquor absorption tower, 15, upper valve, 16, lower valve, 17, feeding material chamber, 18, evacuator.
Embodiment
Be described principle of the present utility model and feature below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, example, only for explaining the utility model, is not intended to limit scope of the present utility model.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the nuisanceless anaerobic carbonization treatment system of one way of life rubbish, comprise cracking treating device 1, catalyst converter 2, cooling tower 3, strainer 4, oil-gas separator 5, change sulphur device 6, separation column 7 and surge tank 8, one end of described cracking treating device 1 is provided with feed inlet and outlet, described feed inlet and outlet is dismountable is communicated with feeder 9, the outlet side of described cracking treating device 1 is communicated with the inlet end of described catalyst converter 2, the outlet side of described catalyst converter 2 is communicated with the inlet end of described cooling tower 3, the outlet side of described cooling tower 3 is communicated with the inlet end of described strainer 4, described strainer 4 is communicated with the inlet end of described oil-gas separator 5, the outlet side of described oil-gas separator 5 is connected with the inlet end of return-air treater 10, the outlet side of described return-air treater 10 is communicated with described cracking treating device 1 by heater 11, the oil outlet end of described oil-gas separator 5 is communicated with the oil inlet end of describedization sulphur device 6, the oil outlet end of describedization sulphur device 6 is communicated with the oil inlet end of described separation column 7, the oil outlet end of described separation column 7 is communicated with the oil inlet end of described surge tank 8.
Also comprise exhaust gas processing device 12, the inlet end of described exhaust gas processing device 12 is communicated with the outlet side of described oil-gas separator 5.
Described exhaust gas processing device 12 comprises fly-ash separator 13 and alkali liquor absorption tower 14, the inlet end of described fly-ash separator 13 is communicated with the outlet side of described oil-gas separator 5, the outlet side of described fly-ash separator 13 is communicated with the inlet end of described alkali liquor absorption tower 14, and the outlet side on described liquid absorption tower is communicated with outside.
Described cracking treating device 1 is rotatable horizontal cracking treater.
Described surge tank 8 is provided with multiple, and multiple described surge tank 8 is communicated with described separation column 7 respectively.
The top and bottom of described feeder 9 are respectively arranged with valve 15 and lower valve 16, sealable feeding material chamber 17 is provided with in described feeder 9, the side of described feeding material chamber 17 is provided with evacuator 18, described evacuator 18 is communicated with described feeding material chamber 17, the withdrawing gas of described evacuator 18 is directly sent into heater 11 and is carried out oxygen supply, improves heater 11 heating efficiency.
The enforcement principle of this device: in domestic refuse, main component comprises organism, plastics, cloth, stationery, yarn fabric etc., cracking treating device 1 pair of domestic refuse is carried out heating pyrolyze carbonization generation waste residue and is discharged by feed inlet and outlet, cracking treating device 1 is by fuel gas buring direct heating, temperature controls at 400 DEG C ~ 520 DEG C, produce gas and carry out catalysis generation air-fuel mixture gas by the anaerobic charing process catalyzer in catalyst converter 2, through cooling tower 3 and strainer 4 pairs of further separating and filterings of air-fuel mixture gas, cooling tower design temperature is 10 DEG C, the oil gas of boiling point more than 35 DEG C is reclaimed in condensation, air-fuel mixture gas enters oil-gas separator 5 to carry out gas-oil separation and obtains the high oily substance of purity, the oil gas that purity is low carries out air feed heating by return-air treater 10 and heater 11 to cracking treating device 1, improve resource circulation utilization, the oily substance that purity is high carries out desulfuration operation by changing sulphur device 6, the oily substance that can be used as fuel is being obtained through separation column 7 and surge tank 8, oily substance can be used for machine operation fuel, achieves and can extract fuel, waste residue after carbonization can be used for brickmaking and compost treatment, increases economic efficiency, and reduce disposal of pollutants in operation, moreover the waste gas that oil-gas separator 5 is separated carries out dedusting and filters discharging by fly-ash separator 13 and alkali liquor absorption tower 14, reduces the discharge of gas contamination.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, not in order to limit the utility model, all within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. the nuisanceless anaerobic carbonization treatment system of one way of life rubbish, it is characterized in that: comprise cracking treating device (1), catalyst converter (2), cooling tower (3), strainer (4), oil-gas separator (5), change sulphur device (6), separation column (7) and surge tank (8), one end of described cracking treating device (1) is provided with feed inlet and outlet, described feed inlet and outlet is dismountable is communicated with feeder (9), the lower end of described cracking treating device (1) is provided with slag notch, the outlet side of described cracking treating device (1) is communicated with the inlet end of described catalyst converter (2), the outlet side of described catalyst converter (2) is communicated with the inlet end of described cooling tower (3), the outlet side of described cooling tower (3) is communicated with the inlet end of described strainer (4), described strainer (4) is communicated with the inlet end of described oil-gas separator (5), the outlet side of described oil-gas separator (5) is connected with the inlet end of return-air treater (10), the outlet side of described return-air treater (10) is communicated with described cracking treating device (1) by heater (11), the oil outlet end of described oil-gas separator (5) is communicated with the oil inlet end of describedization sulphur device (6), the oil outlet end of describedization sulphur device (6) is communicated with the oil inlet end of described separation column (7), the oil outlet end of described separation column (7) is communicated with the oil inlet end of described surge tank (8).
2. the nuisanceless anaerobic carbonization treatment system of one way of life rubbish according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: also comprise exhaust gas processing device (12), the inlet end of described exhaust gas processing device (12) is communicated with the outlet side of described oil-gas separator (5).
3. the nuisanceless anaerobic carbonization treatment system of one way of life rubbish according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described exhaust gas processing device (12) comprises fly-ash separator (13) and alkali liquor absorption tower (14), the inlet end of described fly-ash separator (13) is communicated with the outlet side of described oil-gas separator (5), the outlet side of described fly-ash separator (13) is communicated with the inlet end of described alkali liquor absorption tower (14), and the outlet side on described liquid absorption tower is communicated with outside.
4. the nuisanceless anaerobic carbonization treatment system of one way of life rubbish according to any one of claims 1 to 3, is characterized in that: described cracking treating device (1) is rotatable horizontal cracking treater.
5. the nuisanceless anaerobic carbonization treatment system of one way of life rubbish according to any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: described surge tank (8) is provided with multiple, multiple described surge tank (8) is communicated with described separation column (7) respectively.
6. the nuisanceless anaerobic carbonization treatment system of one way of life rubbish according to any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: the top and bottom of described feeder (9) are respectively arranged with valve (15) and lower valve (16), sealable feeding material chamber (17) is provided with in described feeder (9), the side of described feeding material chamber (17) is provided with evacuator (18), and described evacuator (18) is communicated with described feeding material chamber (17).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520414640.7U CN204702697U (en) | 2015-06-16 | 2015-06-16 | The nuisanceless anaerobic carbonization treatment system of one way of life rubbish |
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| CN201520414640.7U CN204702697U (en) | 2015-06-16 | 2015-06-16 | The nuisanceless anaerobic carbonization treatment system of one way of life rubbish |
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| CN204702697U true CN204702697U (en) | 2015-10-14 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104974770A (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-10-14 | 李小林 | Harmless oxygen-free carbonization treatment system for domestic garbage |
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2015
- 2015-06-16 CN CN201520414640.7U patent/CN204702697U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104974770A (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-10-14 | 李小林 | Harmless oxygen-free carbonization treatment system for domestic garbage |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20160504 Address after: 541002 1-5-2, 3 li, 65 Tiexi, Xiangshan District, Guilin, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee after: Guilin Linsheng Renewable Energy Co.,Ltd. Address before: 541002 1-5-2, 3 li, 65 Tiexi, Xiangshan District, Guilin, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee before: Li Xiaolin |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151014 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |