CN204699581U - Acid mist purifying tower - Google Patents
Acid mist purifying tower Download PDFInfo
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- CN204699581U CN204699581U CN201520360073.1U CN201520360073U CN204699581U CN 204699581 U CN204699581 U CN 204699581U CN 201520360073 U CN201520360073 U CN 201520360073U CN 204699581 U CN204699581 U CN 204699581U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了酸雾净化塔,属于废气处理及环保技术领域,其包括塔体,所述塔体中开有废气进口,塔体的顶部为气体出口,所述塔体中由下至上依次设置有填料层、喷淋头、旋流板及脱水层。本实用新型的酸雾净化塔具有阻力小、气液接触充分,吸收效率优异,结构紧凑,操作方便运行安全等优势。
The utility model discloses an acid mist purification tower, which belongs to the technical field of waste gas treatment and environmental protection. A packing layer, a spray head, a swirl plate and a dehydration layer are provided. The acid mist purification tower of the utility model has the advantages of small resistance, sufficient gas-liquid contact, excellent absorption efficiency, compact structure, convenient operation and safe operation.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及废气处理装置,尤其是酸性气体处理装置,属于废气处理及环保技术领域。 The utility model relates to a waste gas treatment device, in particular to an acid gas treatment device, and belongs to the technical field of waste gas treatment and environmental protection.
背景技术 Background technique
酸雾净化塔是废气处理工程中常用的净化设备,由于酸性气体对人体及环境的危害很大,通常这些有害气体必须经过严格的处理达到大气污染综合排放标准后才能排放到大气中,因此酸雾净化塔广泛地应用于学校、医院、研究中心,化工,电子、实验室等通风配套中。 Acid mist purification towers are commonly used purification equipment in waste gas treatment projects. Because acid gases are very harmful to the human body and the environment, usually these harmful gases must be strictly treated to meet the comprehensive emission standards of air pollution before they can be discharged into the atmosphere. Fog purification towers are widely used in schools, hospitals, research centers, chemical industry, electronics, laboratories and other ventilation facilities.
申请号为CN201220746622.5的专利公开了一种酸雾净化塔,包括塔体,塔体的底部设有贮液槽,其上方设有填料层和喷淋装置,吸附层设置在出气口的下方,该技术方案通过在出气口的下方设有吸附有害气体的吸附层,可以对塔内进填料层与喷淋装置净化后的气体再次进行净化,使得酸性气体的净化效率提高,同时净化效果更好,净化更充分。 The patent application number is CN201220746622.5 discloses an acid mist purification tower, including a tower body, a liquid storage tank is provided at the bottom of the tower body, a packing layer and a spraying device are arranged above it, and an adsorption layer is arranged below the gas outlet , this technical solution is provided with an adsorption layer that absorbs harmful gases under the gas outlet, which can purify the gas purified by the packing layer and the spray device in the tower again, so that the purification efficiency of acid gas is improved, and the purification effect is better at the same time. Well, cleanse more fully.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本实用新型目的在于提供一种酸雾净化塔,该酸雾净化塔具有阻力小、气液接触充分,吸收效率优异,占地面积小,结构紧凑,操作方便运行安全等特点。 The purpose of the utility model is to provide an acid mist purification tower, which has the characteristics of small resistance, sufficient gas-liquid contact, excellent absorption efficiency, small footprint, compact structure, convenient operation and safe operation.
为了达到上述目的,本实用新型采用如下的技术方案: In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
酸雾净化塔,包括塔体,所述塔体中开有废气进口,塔体的顶部为气体出口,所述塔体中由下至上依次设置有填料层、喷淋头、旋流板及脱水层。酸雾废气进入塔体内时,不会均匀地分布到到整个塔体的截面,填料层有助于吸收效率的提高,除了使喷淋区废气分布均匀外,还使得废气与吸收液或洗涤液在填料层上的液膜区域得到充分接触,废气进入填料层后,喷淋液由塔体外耐酸碱环水泵输送到喷淋头喷嘴中,喷入废气中,从而能使吸收液或洗涤液在净化塔内均匀分布,充分与废气进行反应,经处理后的废气在旋流板的作用下,使得气流中的液体在离心力的作用下分离,去除气流中的液体成分,经过旋流板作用的气流再流经脱水层,气流中的液滴由于惯性作用,留在脱水层中,进一步去除液滴中的固态污染物,然后再排放到大气中。 The acid mist purification tower includes a tower body in which a waste gas inlet is opened, and the top of the tower body is a gas outlet. The tower body is sequentially provided with a packing layer, a spray head, a swirl plate and a dehydration unit from bottom to top. layer. When the acid mist exhaust gas enters the tower body, it will not be evenly distributed to the entire cross section of the tower body. The packing layer helps to improve the absorption efficiency. In addition to making the exhaust gas in the spray area evenly distributed, it also makes the exhaust gas and the absorption liquid or washing liquid The liquid film area on the packing layer is fully contacted. After the waste gas enters the packing layer, the spray liquid is transported by the acid and alkali resistant ring water pump outside the tower to the nozzle of the spray head and sprayed into the waste gas, so that the absorption liquid or washing liquid It is evenly distributed in the purification tower and fully reacts with the exhaust gas. Under the action of the swirl plate, the treated exhaust gas makes the liquid in the air flow separate under the action of centrifugal force, removes the liquid components in the air flow, and passes through the action of the swirl plate. The air flow then flows through the dehydration layer, and the liquid droplets in the air flow remain in the dehydration layer due to inertia, and the solid pollutants in the liquid droplets are further removed, and then discharged into the atmosphere.
作为本实用新型酸雾净化塔的一种改进,所述塔体的底板设置有液面指示计和废水排出口,通过液面指示计能够观察塔体内贮液槽液体的量,同时如果贮液槽中的液体不符合处理废气的要求,可通过废水排出口将其排放,及时地更换相关的废气处理液。 As an improvement of the acid mist purification tower of the present invention, the bottom plate of the tower body is provided with a liquid level indicator and a waste water outlet, through which the liquid level indicator can observe the amount of liquid in the liquid storage tank in the tower body. If the liquid in the tank does not meet the requirements for waste gas treatment, it can be discharged through the waste water outlet, and the relevant waste gas treatment liquid can be replaced in time.
作为本实用新型酸雾净化塔的另一种改进,所述塔体采用玻璃钢材料分段制作。 As another improvement of the acid mist purification tower of the utility model, the tower body is made of glass fiber reinforced plastic material in sections.
作为本实用新型酸雾净化塔的再一种改进,所述塔体的表面设置有胶衣树脂防老化层,胶衣树脂具有耐水、耐老化等特点,能够延长本净化塔的使用寿命。 As another improvement of the acid mist purification tower of the present invention, the surface of the tower body is provided with an anti-aging layer of gel coat resin. The gel coat resin has the characteristics of water resistance and aging resistance, which can prolong the service life of the purification tower.
作为本实用新型酸雾净化塔的进一步改进,所述胶衣树脂防老化层的胶衣厚度不小于0.5mm。 As a further improvement of the acid mist purification tower of the utility model, the gel coat thickness of the anti-aging layer of the gel coat resin is not less than 0.5mm.
作为本实用新型酸雾净化塔的进一步改进,所述塔体中设置有检视窗,通过检视窗能够随时地观察塔体内的处理情况。 As a further improvement of the acid mist purification tower of the utility model, an inspection window is provided in the tower body, through which the processing conditions in the tower body can be observed at any time.
作为本实用新型酸雾净化塔的进一步改进,所述填料层为花球填料层,采用花球填料层,增加了废气与其的接触面积,有利于喷淋液和废气的反应。 As a further improvement of the acid mist purification tower of the utility model, the packing layer is a curd packing layer, and the curd packing layer is used to increase the contact area between the waste gas and the waste gas, which is beneficial to the reaction between the spray liquid and the waste gas.
作为本实用新型酸雾净化塔的进一步改进,所述填料层、喷淋头交错设置有两组,进一步加强本净化塔的净化效果。 As a further improvement of the acid mist purification tower of the present utility model, two groups of packing layers and spray heads are alternately arranged to further enhance the purification effect of the purification tower.
由上述可知,本实用新型与现有技术相比,具有如下的有益效果: As can be seen from the above, the utility model has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:
本实用新型的酸雾净化塔具有阻力小、气液接触充分,吸收效率优异,结构紧凑,操作方便运行安全等优势。 The acid mist purification tower of the utility model has the advantages of small resistance, sufficient gas-liquid contact, excellent absorption efficiency, compact structure, convenient operation and safe operation.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型酸雾净化塔的结构示意图; Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model acid mist purification tower;
图中:1废气进口,2离心风机,3气体出口,4填料层,5喷淋头,6旋流板,7脱水层,8贮液槽,9液面指示计,10废水排出口,11检视窗,12耐酸碱环水泵。 In the figure: 1 exhaust gas inlet, 2 centrifugal fan, 3 gas outlet, 4 packing layer, 5 spray head, 6 swirl plate, 7 dehydration layer, 8 liquid storage tank, 9 liquid level indicator, 10 waste water outlet, 11 Inspection window, 12 acid and alkali resistant ring water pumps.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
附图仅用于示例性说明,不能理解为对本专利的限制。 The accompanying drawings are for illustrative purposes only and should not be construed as limiting this patent.
对于本领域技术人员来说,附图中某些公知结构及其说明可能省略是可以理解的。 For those skilled in the art, it is understandable that some well-known structures and descriptions thereof may be omitted in the drawings.
下面将结合本实用新型中的说明书附图,对实用新型中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。 The technical solutions in the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
如图1所示,为本实用新型酸雾净化塔的较佳实施例的结构示意图,其包括塔体,所述塔体中开有废气进口1,由于离心风机2将废气送至废气进口1中,塔体的顶部为气体出口3,该塔体中由下至上依次设置有填料层4、喷淋头5、旋流板6及脱水层7,该填料层4采用花球填料层,塔体的底部为贮液槽8,该贮液槽8中设置有液面指示计9和废水排出口10,其中,当废气的浓度比较高时,该填料层4、喷淋头5可以交错地设置为两组。 As shown in Figure 1, it is a structural schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the utility model acid mist purification tower, which includes a tower body, and an exhaust gas inlet 1 is opened in the tower body, and the exhaust gas is sent to the exhaust gas inlet 1 by the centrifugal fan 2 Among them, the top of the tower body is the gas outlet 3, and the tower body is provided with packing layer 4, spray head 5, swirl plate 6 and dehydration layer 7 in sequence from bottom to top. The packing layer 4 adopts flower ball packing layer, and the tower The bottom of the body is a liquid storage tank 8, which is provided with a liquid level indicator 9 and a waste water discharge outlet 10, wherein, when the concentration of the exhaust gas is relatively high, the packing layer 4 and the sprinkler head 5 can alternately Set up as two groups.
为了延长本净化塔的使用寿命,塔体采用玻璃钢材料分段制作,塔体的表面设置有胶衣树脂防老化层,该胶衣树脂防老化层的胶衣厚度不小于0.5mm;同时,为了能够随时观察塔体内的废气处理情况,塔体中设置有检视窗11。 In order to prolong the service life of this purification tower, the tower body is made of glass fiber reinforced plastic material in sections, and the surface of the tower body is provided with a gel coat resin anti-aging layer. The gel coat thickness of the gel coat resin anti-aging layer is not less than 0.5mm; at the same time, in order to The waste gas treatment situation in the tower body can be observed at any time, and an inspection window 11 is arranged in the tower body.
酸雾废气进入塔体内时,不会均匀地分布到到整个塔体的截面,填料层4有助于吸收效率的提高,除了使喷淋区废气分布均匀外,还使得废气与吸收液或洗涤液在填料层4上的液膜区域得到充分接触,废气进入填料层后,喷淋液由塔体外耐酸碱环水泵12输送到喷淋头5喷嘴中,喷入废气中,从而能使吸收液或洗涤液在净化塔内均匀分布,充分与废气进行反应,经处理后的废气在旋流板6的作用下,使得气流中的液体在离心力的作用下分离,去除气流中的液体成分,经过旋流板6作用的气流再流经脱水层7,气流中的液滴由于惯性作用,留在脱水层7中,从而进一去除液滴中的固态污染物,经本净化塔处理后的废气符合相关的环保标准,再经气体出口排放到大气中。 When the acid mist exhaust gas enters the tower body, it will not be evenly distributed to the entire cross section of the tower body. The packing layer 4 helps to improve the absorption efficiency. In addition to making the exhaust gas in the spraying area evenly distributed, it also makes the exhaust gas and the absorption liquid or washing The liquid film area on the packing layer 4 is fully contacted. After the waste gas enters the packing layer, the spray liquid is transported by the acid and alkali resistant ring water pump 12 outside the tower to the nozzle of the spray head 5 and sprayed into the waste gas, so that the absorption The liquid or washing liquid is evenly distributed in the purification tower and fully reacts with the exhaust gas. The treated exhaust gas is under the action of the swirl plate 6, so that the liquid in the air flow is separated under the action of centrifugal force, and the liquid component in the air flow is removed. The air flow through the swirl plate 6 flows through the dehydration layer 7 again, and the liquid droplets in the air flow are left in the dehydration layer 7 due to inertia, thereby further removing the solid pollutants in the liquid droplets. After being treated by this purification tower The exhaust gas meets the relevant environmental protection standards, and then is discharged into the atmosphere through the gas outlet.
综上所述,即为本实用新型实施例内容,而显然本实用新型的实施方式并不仅限于此,其可根据不同应用环境,利用本实用新型的功能实现相应的需求。 To sum up, it is the content of the embodiment of the utility model, and obviously the implementation of the utility model is not limited thereto, and it can use the functions of the utility model to realize corresponding requirements according to different application environments.
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105521676A (en) * | 2016-01-06 | 2016-04-27 | 浙江汇同电源有限公司 | Storage battery recycling dusting spray tower |
| CN106512630A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-03-22 | 淄博鑫旭电源科技有限公司 | Purification and recycling device for acid mist |
| CN107020001A (en) * | 2017-03-08 | 2017-08-08 | 河北洁天环保设备科技有限公司 | A kind of cold combustion electrolysis tower of waste gas |
| CN107029544A (en) * | 2017-06-12 | 2017-08-11 | 荆门市欣胱生物工程股份有限公司 | A kind of method for solving to arrange outside splitting plant acid gas |
| CN108543393A (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2018-09-18 | 盐城旭恒环保科技有限公司 | A kind of casting exhaust gas acid mist purifying tower |
| CN113231119A (en) * | 2021-05-03 | 2021-08-10 | 绿城农科检测技术有限公司 | Laboratory bench with absorb sour gas function |
| CN117085490A (en) * | 2023-10-07 | 2023-11-21 | 赫拉环境保护技术有限公司 | A wet deacidification device for hazardous waste incineration line |
-
2015
- 2015-05-29 CN CN201520360073.1U patent/CN204699581U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105521676A (en) * | 2016-01-06 | 2016-04-27 | 浙江汇同电源有限公司 | Storage battery recycling dusting spray tower |
| CN106512630A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-03-22 | 淄博鑫旭电源科技有限公司 | Purification and recycling device for acid mist |
| CN107020001A (en) * | 2017-03-08 | 2017-08-08 | 河北洁天环保设备科技有限公司 | A kind of cold combustion electrolysis tower of waste gas |
| CN107029544A (en) * | 2017-06-12 | 2017-08-11 | 荆门市欣胱生物工程股份有限公司 | A kind of method for solving to arrange outside splitting plant acid gas |
| CN108543393A (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2018-09-18 | 盐城旭恒环保科技有限公司 | A kind of casting exhaust gas acid mist purifying tower |
| CN113231119A (en) * | 2021-05-03 | 2021-08-10 | 绿城农科检测技术有限公司 | Laboratory bench with absorb sour gas function |
| CN117085490A (en) * | 2023-10-07 | 2023-11-21 | 赫拉环境保护技术有限公司 | A wet deacidification device for hazardous waste incineration line |
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Address after: 510000 Guangdong city of Guangzhou province high tech Industrial Development Zone of Guangzhou Science City skim Springs Road No. 3, Guangzhou international business incubator A District No. A408 room Patentee after: GUANGZHOU AOQI LABORATORY TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Address before: 510000, room 94, No. two, 603 street, Haizhuqu District Industrial Avenue South, Guangdong, Guangzhou Patentee before: GUANGZHOU AUBI LAB DESIGN Co.,Ltd. |
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