CN204693377U - High-moisture biomass fuel boiler - Google Patents
High-moisture biomass fuel boiler Download PDFInfo
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- CN204693377U CN204693377U CN201520268160.4U CN201520268160U CN204693377U CN 204693377 U CN204693377 U CN 204693377U CN 201520268160 U CN201520268160 U CN 201520268160U CN 204693377 U CN204693377 U CN 204693377U
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- burner hearth
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/34—Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of high-moisture biomass fuel boiler, comprise burner hearth and flue, burner hearth furnace wall and walling of flue are equipped with multiple header, be provided with the partition wall do not bound in burner hearth and burner hearth be divided into Qian Gong district and Hou Gong district, the bottom in Qian Gong district is provided with chain furnace grate, the top in Hou Gong district and middle part are horizontally placed on described Hou Gong district and are respectively equipped with upper drum and lower drum, the top in Qian Gong district is upwards given prominence to backward and is connected to upper drum by header, convection bank and dividing plate is provided with between upper drum and lower drum, partition wall and burner hearth rear portion is low is provided with out ash bucket, air preheater is provided with in flue, the top of flue is connected to the bottom in burner hearth Qian Gong district, economizer is provided with in flue, economizer is connected to upper drum by header.The utility model can solve the biomass material burning difficulty of existing biomass boiler burning process as high-moistures such as waste residue of Chinese herbs, and the thermal efficiency is not high, and smoke evacuation affects the problem of environment.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to biomass fuel equipment technical field, especially a kind of boiler for the high-moisture biomass fuel that burns.
Background technology
The resources such as Chinese herbal medicine waste residue are always all by Chinese herbal medicine waste residue that people slattern; form a large amount of environmental pollution; if can as biomass energy alternative ore fuel; the content of carbon dioxide in air, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxide can be reduced; to preserving the ecological environment; develop the economy, implementing energy sustainable development strategy has important realistic meaning.
But, current China is also little with utilization in the enforcement of medium-sized and small enterprises as biomass energy to Chinese herbal medicine waste residue, to trace it to its cause discovery: existing biomass boiler generally comprises the flue that burner hearth and upper furnace are stretched out downwards, the biomass materials such as Chinese herbal medicine waste residue enter in biomass boiler burner hearth and carry out combustion gas particle to rising, discharge through flue after combustion oxidation, because Chinese herbal medicine waste residue water content is higher, ratio of combustion is more difficult, flue dust is large, the thermal efficiency is not high, the process of its smoke evacuation also can take away amount of heat, heat is not only caused to take out loss, ambient air temperature also can be made to increase, through environment build-up of pressure.Like this, the biomass material of this high-moisture of similar Chinese herbal medicine waste residue must carry out drying process in advance before entering biomass boiler burning, and the restriction easily by natural climate condition during dry process, especially under severe conditions (as storm), likely can obtain the result of running counter to desire, and labour intensity is large, efficiency is low; If artificial drying, although the impact of not climate condition, can drying time be shortened, need to expend the extra energy.
Summary of the invention
Problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of high-moisture biomass fuel boiler, and to solve the biomass material burning difficulty of existing biomass boiler burning process as high-moistures such as waste residue of Chinese herbs, the thermal efficiency is not high, and smoke evacuation affects the problem of environment.
In order to solve the problem, the technical solution of the utility model is: this high-moisture biomass fuel boiler comprises burner hearth and flue, described burner hearth furnace wall and walling of flue are equipped with multiple header, the furnace wall of described burner hearth is the water cooled membrane wall of band cold water pipe, the partition wall do not bound is provided with in described burner hearth, water cooled membrane wall and the described partition wall of described furnace front form Qian Gong district, water cooled membrane wall and the described partition wall at described burner hearth rear portion form Hou Gong district, the bottom in described Qian Gong district is provided with chain furnace grate, the top in described Hou Gong district and middle part are horizontally placed on described Hou Gong district and are respectively equipped with upper drum and lower drum, the top in described Qian Gong district is upwards given prominence to backward and is connected to described upper drum by described header, convection bank and the dividing plate for changing cigarette direction is provided with between described upper drum and described lower drum, position lower than described lower drum between the water cooled membrane wall at described partition wall and described burner hearth rear portion is provided with out ash bucket, air preheater is provided with in described flue, the top of described flue is connected to the bottom in described burner hearth Qian Gong district, economizer is provided with in described flue, described economizer is connected to described upper drum by described header.
In technique scheme, more specifically scheme can be: described Qian Gong district is provided with multiple air distribution outlet in described fire grate place along described fire grate direction; The upper planar in described Hou Gong district is also stretched out forward; Described air preheater has two, is located at top and the afterbody of described flue respectively.
Further: described air preheater is tubular air preheater.
Further: described air distribution outlet has six.
Owing to have employed technique scheme, the utility model compared with prior art has following beneficial effect:
1, the burner hearth of this high-moisture biomass fuel boiler adopts two for zone design, the flue gas top that temperature is higher is connected to the fire grate of bottom, Qian Gong district, high-temperature flue gas directly enters furnace and participates in burning, and furnace temperature is high, sufficient combustion, the thermal efficiency is improved, Qie Hougong district is designed to flat-top, is beneficial to and high temperature gas flow and red-hot fuel are delivered to front arch area, the high temperature cyclone utilizing red-hot carbon granule and formed under front arch area, improve the temperature of front arch area, catching fire of favourable fresh fuel;
2, the upper lower drum of this high-moisture biomass fuel boiler and convection bank, considerably increase disengagement area, adds the dividing plate in conversion flue gas direction, flue gas transversal flow flow, raising thermal energy exchange, and can carry out repeatedly heat exchange, and heat exchange is abundant; The cold water pipe of burner hearth using forestland wall does furnace wall, cooling water circulation can be made to use, both made water resource be fully used, economize energy.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of A-A and B-B of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of the C-C of Fig. 1.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model embodiment is described in further detail:
This high-moisture biomass fuel boiler as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, it comprises burner hearth and flue 15, and burner hearth furnace wall and flue 15 wall are equipped with multiple header 5.
The furnace wall of burner hearth is the water cooled membrane wall 3 of band cold water pipe, and be provided with the partition wall 6 do not bound in burner hearth, the top of partition wall 6 is heat resisting brick.Water cooled membrane wall 3 and the partition wall 6 of furnace front form Qian Gong district 4, water cooled membrane wall 3 and the partition wall 6 at burner hearth rear portion form Hou Gong district 7, the bottom in Qian Gong district 4 is provided with chain furnace grate 1, Qian Gong district 4 is provided with six air distribution outlets 2 in fire grate 1 place along fire grate 1 direction, the bringing-up section of bottom, Qian Gong district 4 be divide into six regions: the precipitation of combustion heating, dry section, volatile matter, combustion zone, zoneofoxidation, lime-ash burning-out zone, each region is in succession carried out along fire grate haul distance, make the combustion process compartmentalization of biomass fuel, and zoned air, burn more abundant.The top of flue 15 is connected to the bottom in burner hearth Qian Gong district 4, and high-temperature flue gas directly enters furnace and participates in burning, and furnace temperature is high, sufficient combustion, and the thermal efficiency is improved.
The upper planar in Hou Gong district 7 is also stretched out forward, and be beneficial to and high temperature gas flow and red-hot carbon granule are delivered to front arch area, the high temperature cyclone utilizing red-hot carbon granule and formed under front arch area, improves the temperature of front arch area, catching fire of favourable new coal.The top in Hou Gong district 7 and middle part are horizontally placed on Hou Gong district 7 and are respectively equipped with upper drum 8 and lower drum 12, the top in Qian Gong district 4 is upwards given prominence to backward and is connected to upper drum 7 by header 5, be provided with convection bank 9 and the dividing plate 10 for changing cigarette direction between upper drum 8 and lower drum 12, the position lower than lower drum 12 between the water cooled membrane wall 3 at partition wall 6 and burner hearth rear portion is provided with out ash bucket 13.The setting of convection bank 9 and dividing plate 10, considerably increases disengagement area, and flue gas transversal flow is flowed, and improve thermal energy exchange, and can carry out repeatedly heat exchange, heat exchange is abundant.
Be provided with air preheater 11 in flue 15, air preheater 11 has two, is located at top and the afterbody of flue 15 respectively, and air preheater 11 is tubular air preheater.Two air preheaters 11 are divided into two-stage, higher level's air preheater is located on tail vertical well high-temperature region, traveling-grate stoker air compartment is incorporated into by flue, hyperthermia drying high-moisture fuel and for furnace burning hot blast is provided, fuel is fully burned, improve fuel burnout rate, improve the thermal efficiency.Economizer 14 is provided with in flue 15, economizer 14 is connected to upper drum 8 by header 5, economizer 14 two stage arrangement, feeds water and is incorporated into the header 5 of economizer exit from the header of lower group of economizer import, then through water inlet pipe access upper drum 8, it is in flue 15 that economizer 14 is arranged in boiler tail vertical shaft, boiler feedwater is heated by the low-temperature flue gas in back-end ductwork 15, and the heat of the low-temperature flue gas that it absorbs, reduces the exhaust gas temperature of flue gas, save the energy, improve efficiency.Inspection door, explosion proof door, peephole, measured hole etc. are offered in needs place in the furnace wall of burner hearth.Be reserved with in the middle part of convection bank and blow grey hole.
Claims (4)
1. a high-moisture biomass fuel boiler, comprise burner hearth and flue (15), it is characterized in that: described burner hearth furnace wall and flue (15) wall are equipped with multiple header (5), the furnace wall of described burner hearth is the water cooled membrane wall (3) of band cold water pipe, the partition wall (6) do not bound is provided with in described burner hearth, water cooled membrane wall (3) and the described partition wall (6) of described furnace front form Qian Gong district (4), water cooled membrane wall (3) and the described partition wall (6) at described burner hearth rear portion form Hou Gong district (7), the bottom of described Qian Gong district (4) is provided with chain furnace grate (1), the top of described Hou Gong district (7) and middle part are horizontally placed on described Hou Gong district (7) and are respectively equipped with upper drum (8) and lower drum (12), the top of described Qian Gong district (4) is upwards given prominence to backward and is connected to described upper drum (8) by described header (5), convection bank (9) and the dividing plate (10) for changing cigarette direction is provided with between described upper drum (8) and described lower drum (12), position lower than described lower drum (12) between the water cooled membrane wall (3) at described partition wall (6) and described burner hearth rear portion is provided with out ash bucket (13), air preheater (11) is provided with in described flue (15), the top of described flue (15) is connected to the bottom of described burner hearth Qian Gong district (4), economizer (14) is provided with in described flue (15), described economizer (14) is connected to described upper drum (8) by described header (5).
2. high-moisture biomass fuel boiler according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described Qian Gong district (4) is provided with multiple air distribution outlet (2) in described fire grate (1) place along described fire grate (1) direction; The upper planar of described Hou Gong district (7) is also stretched out forward; Described air preheater (11) has two, is located at top and the afterbody of described flue (15) respectively.
3. high-moisture biomass fuel boiler according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described air preheater (11) is tubular air preheater.
4. high-moisture biomass fuel boiler according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described air distribution outlet (2) has six.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520268160.4U CN204693377U (en) | 2015-04-29 | 2015-04-29 | High-moisture biomass fuel boiler |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201520268160.4U CN204693377U (en) | 2015-04-29 | 2015-04-29 | High-moisture biomass fuel boiler |
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| CN204693377U true CN204693377U (en) | 2015-10-07 |
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| CN201520268160.4U Active CN204693377U (en) | 2015-04-29 | 2015-04-29 | High-moisture biomass fuel boiler |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104791766A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-07-22 | 广西梧锅锅炉制造有限公司 | High-water-content biomass fuel boiler |
| CN108916846A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2018-11-30 | 德清嘉颖锅炉有限公司 | A kind of biomass-burning modular steam generator |
| CN109237439A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2019-01-18 | 德清嘉颖锅炉有限公司 | A kind of fume afterheat steam generation facility |
| CN109237441A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2019-01-18 | 德清嘉颖锅炉有限公司 | A kind of fume afterheat steam generator |
| CN109237455A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2019-01-18 | 德清嘉颖锅炉有限公司 | A kind of biomass-burning combined steam generating device |
| CN109237448A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2019-01-18 | 德清嘉颖锅炉有限公司 | A kind of high usage anti-blocking steam generator of biomass-burning |
| CN109237453A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2019-01-18 | 德清嘉颖锅炉有限公司 | A kind of high usage steam generator of biomass-burning |
| CN109237449A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2019-01-18 | 德清嘉颖锅炉有限公司 | A kind of anti-blocking steam generator of biomass-burning |
| CN109237450A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2019-01-18 | 德清嘉颖锅炉有限公司 | A kind of steam generator of biomass-burning |
-
2015
- 2015-04-29 CN CN201520268160.4U patent/CN204693377U/en active Active
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104791766A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-07-22 | 广西梧锅锅炉制造有限公司 | High-water-content biomass fuel boiler |
| CN108916846A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2018-11-30 | 德清嘉颖锅炉有限公司 | A kind of biomass-burning modular steam generator |
| CN109237439A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2019-01-18 | 德清嘉颖锅炉有限公司 | A kind of fume afterheat steam generation facility |
| CN109237441A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2019-01-18 | 德清嘉颖锅炉有限公司 | A kind of fume afterheat steam generator |
| CN109237455A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2019-01-18 | 德清嘉颖锅炉有限公司 | A kind of biomass-burning combined steam generating device |
| CN109237448A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2019-01-18 | 德清嘉颖锅炉有限公司 | A kind of high usage anti-blocking steam generator of biomass-burning |
| CN109237453A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2019-01-18 | 德清嘉颖锅炉有限公司 | A kind of high usage steam generator of biomass-burning |
| CN109237449A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2019-01-18 | 德清嘉颖锅炉有限公司 | A kind of anti-blocking steam generator of biomass-burning |
| CN109237450A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2019-01-18 | 德清嘉颖锅炉有限公司 | A kind of steam generator of biomass-burning |
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