The automobile-used drying device of a kind of Street surface cleaning
Technical field
The utility model relates to the technical field of Street surface cleaning, particularly the automobile-used drying device of a kind of Street surface cleaning.
Background technology
At present, atmosphere pollution is more and more serious, and haze weather is also increasing gradually.Atmosphere pollution major pollutants are particles, this particle except motor vehicle exhaust emission reason, also and dust on the roads have much relations.
CN202247764U patent discloses a kind of pavement cleaning vehicle, this vehicle is made up of moistening unit, cleaning unit, cleaning unit and recovery unit, its recovery unit produces negative pressure by blower fan and makes sewage be drawn onto in dustbin, due to vacuum compared with low, suction inlet cross-sectional area is large, cause suction little, sewage reclaims unclean, produces remaining sewage on road surface; CN203768851U patent discloses a kind of water-saving Street surface cleaning car, and this car focuses on groove, sewage water lifter, sewage purification device by shower nozzle, sewage, and clean, the sewage that realize road surface reclaim and sewage clarification; The recovery of sewage is mainly by the water column pressure of shower nozzle, and the upper inflow sewage gathered trough along slope, this cleaning Vehicle Problems existing is that waste water collection rate is not high, and road surface produces remaining sewage.And the meeting under the rolling of wheel of the sewage of road surface remnants is splashed on the car body of rear car, make troubles to car owner, and can potential safety hazard be caused time in the winter time.The weak point that Here it is existing for prior art.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model, is exactly for the deficiency existing for prior art, and provides a kind of Street surface cleaning automobile-used drying device, can carry out drying to the road surface after cleaning.
This programme is achieved by the following technical measures: the automobile-used drying device of a kind of Street surface cleaning, comprises water liquid atomising device and water smoke guiding device.
Described drying device can be following structure:
(1) described drying device also comprises gas-liquid separation device and water liquid retracting device, the position of described water liquid atomising device and water smoke guiding device adapts, the inlet communication of described water smoke guiding device and gas-liquid separation device, the liquid outlet of described gas-liquid separation device is communicated with water liquid retracting device.Adopt the technical program, sewage residual on road surface after cleaning atomization is formed gas-liquid mixed water smoke by described water liquid atomising device, described water liquid atomising device communicates with water smoke guiding device, and then gas-liquid mixed water smoke is imported gas-liquid separation device by described water smoke guiding device, described water liquid retracting device reclaims isolated water liquid from gas-liquid separation device, and then road surface is dry.
As preferably: the tuyere I that above-mentioned water liquid atomising device comprises air compressor and is communicated with air compressor; Or the tuyere I that described water liquid atomising device comprises air pump and is communicated with air pump.Adopt the technical program, adopt air compressor or air pump produce gases at high pressure and spray from tuyere I, and then sewage remaining on road surface can be formed gas-liquid mixed water smoke.
As preferably: above-mentioned water smoke guiding device comprises blower fan, import and the outlet reclaiming air duct of described blower fan, the import of described recovery air duct is positioned at the side of tuyere I, the outlet of described blower fan and the inlet communication of gas-liquid separation device.Adopt the technical program, after cleaning, the sewage of road surface remnants is atomized the gas-liquid mixed water smoke forming high pressure under the effect of tuyere I, described gas-liquid mixed water smoke is carried out gas-liquid separation by blower fan suction gas-liquid separation device, described blower fan is arranged on and reclaims between air duct and gas-liquid separation device, and the active force of blower fan to gas-liquid mixed water smoke is better.
As preferably: above-mentioned water liquid retracting device comprises water pump, the liquid outlet of described gas-liquid separation device is communicated with water tank by water pump and the pipeline that is connected with water pump.Adopt the technical program, the structure of described water liquid retracting device has following three kinds: 1. described in, water liquid retracting device comprises water pump, and the import of described water pump is communicated with the liquid outlet of gas-liquid separation device, and described water delivery side of pump is communicated with water tank.2. described in, water liquid retracting device comprises water pump, the import of described water pump and the liquid outlet of gas-liquid separation device and reclaim air duct and be communicated with, described water delivery side of pump is communicated with water tank, described recovery air duct is provided with recovery tank, when gas-liquid mixed spray stream is through reclaiming air duct, part water liquid can be dropped in and reclaim in tank.3. described in, water liquid retracting device comprises water pump, the liquid outlet of described gas-liquid separation device is communicated with recovery air duct, the import of described water pump is communicated with recovery air duct, described water delivery side of pump is communicated with water tank, described recovery air duct is provided with recovery tank, when gas-liquid mixed spray stream is through reclaiming air duct, part water liquid can be dropped in and reclaim in tank.Adopt the technical program, described water pump is by recovery air duct and be recycled to water tank from the water liquid that gas-liquid separation device is separated, and water is reused.In addition, when junction higher than gas-liquid separation device and water tank of the liquid outlet of gas-liquid separation device, described water liquid retracting device comprises pipeline, and the liquid outlet of described gas-liquid separation device is directly communicated with water tank by pipeline.
As preferably: the gas outlet of above-mentioned gas-liquid separation device is communicated with the tuyere II with tuyere I location matches.Adopt the technical program, the high velocity air sprayed from tuyere II assists blower fan gas-liquid mixed water smoke to be entered gas-liquid separation device carry out gas-liquid separation, and meanwhile, the high velocity air sprayed from tuyere II can dry pavement further.
(2) above-mentioned drying device also comprises gas-liquid separation device and water liquid retracting device, the entrance location of described water liquid atomising device and gas-liquid separation device adapts, the gas outlet of described gas-liquid separation device is communicated with water smoke guiding device, and the liquid outlet of described gas-liquid separation device is communicated with water liquid retracting device.Adopt the technical program, sewage residual on road surface after cleaning atomization is formed gas-liquid mixed water smoke by described water liquid atomising device, described water liquid atomising device communicates with the import of gas-liquid separation device, the gas outlet of described gas-liquid separation device is communicated with water smoke guiding device, under the effect of water smoke guiding device, the gas-liquid mixed water smoke that described water liquid atomising device produces enters gas-liquid separation device, and described water liquid retracting device reclaims isolated water liquid from gas-liquid separation device, and then road surface is dry.
As preferably: the tuyere I that above-mentioned water liquid atomising device comprises air compressor and is communicated with air compressor; Or the tuyere I that described water liquid atomising device comprises air pump and is communicated with air pump.Adopt the technical program, adopt air compressor or air pump produce gases at high pressure and spray from tuyere I, and then sewage remaining on road surface can be formed gas-liquid mixed water smoke.
As preferably: import and the outlet reclaiming air duct of above-mentioned gas-liquid separation device, the import of described recovery air duct is positioned at the side of tuyere I.
As preferably: above-mentioned water smoke guiding device comprises blower fan, and the import of described blower fan is communicated with the gas outlet of gas-liquid separation device.Adopt the technical program, after cleaning, the sewage of road surface remnants is atomized the gas-liquid mixed water smoke forming high pressure under the effect of tuyere I, and described gas-liquid mixed water smoke is carried out gas-liquid separation by blower fan suction gas-liquid separation device.
As preferably: the outlet of above-mentioned blower fan has the tuyere II with tuyere I location matches.Adopt the technical program, the high velocity air sprayed from tuyere II assists blower fan gas-liquid mixed water smoke to be entered gas-liquid separation device carry out gas-liquid separation, and meanwhile, the high velocity air sprayed from tuyere II can dry pavement further.
As preferably: above-mentioned water liquid retracting device comprises water pump, and the liquid outlet of described gas-liquid separation device is communicated with water tank by water pump.Adopt the technical program, the structure of described water liquid retracting device has following three kinds: 1. described in, water liquid retracting device comprises water pump, and the import of described water pump is communicated with the liquid outlet of gas-liquid separation device, and described water delivery side of pump is communicated with water tank.2. described in, water liquid retracting device comprises water pump, the import of described water pump and the liquid outlet of gas-liquid separation device and reclaim air duct and be communicated with, described water delivery side of pump is communicated with water tank, described recovery air duct is provided with recovery tank, when gas-liquid mixed spray stream is through reclaiming air duct, part water liquid can be dropped in and reclaim in tank.3. described in, water liquid retracting device comprises water pump, the liquid outlet of described gas-liquid separation device is communicated with recovery air duct, the import of described water pump is communicated with recovery air duct, described water delivery side of pump is communicated with water tank, described recovery air duct is provided with recovery tank, when gas-liquid mixed spray stream is through reclaiming air duct, part water liquid can be dropped in and reclaim in tank.Adopt the technical program, described water pump is by recovery air duct and be recycled to water tank from the water liquid that gas-liquid separation device is separated, and water is reused.
(3) position of above-mentioned water liquid atomising device and water smoke guiding device adapts, and described water smoke guiding device is communicated with water tank.Adopt the technical program, sewage residual on road surface after cleaning atomization is formed gas-liquid mixed water smoke by described water liquid atomising device, described water liquid atomising device communicates with the import of water smoke guiding device, under the effect of water smoke guiding device, the gas-liquid mixed water smoke that described water liquid atomising device produces enters in water tank, and then road surface is dry.
As preferably: the tuyere I that above-mentioned water liquid atomising device comprises air compressor and is communicated with air compressor; Or the tuyere I that described water liquid atomising device comprises air pump and is communicated with air pump.Adopt the technical program, adopt air compressor or air pump produce gases at high pressure and spray from tuyere I, and then sewage remaining on road surface can be formed gas-liquid mixed water smoke.
As preferably: above-mentioned water smoke guiding device comprises blower fan, import and the outlet reclaiming air duct of described blower fan, the import of described recovery air duct is positioned at the side of tuyere I, and the outlet of described blower fan is communicated with water tank.Adopt the technical program, after cleaning, the sewage of road surface remnants is atomized the gas-liquid mixed water smoke forming high pressure under the effect of tuyere I, and described gas-liquid mixed water smoke is by blower fan suction water tank.
As preferably: above-mentioned water tank is connected with gas-liquid separation device, and described water tank is communicated with liquid outlet with the import of gas-liquid separation device.Adopt the technical program, described in the gas-liquid mixed water smoke entered in water tank enter in gas-liquid separation device and carry out gas-liquid separation.
As preferably: the gas outlet of above-mentioned gas-liquid separation device is communicated with the tuyere II with tuyere I location matches.Adopt the technical program, the high velocity air sprayed from tuyere II assists blower fan gas-liquid mixed water smoke to be entered gas-liquid separation device carry out gas-liquid separation, and meanwhile, the high velocity air sprayed from tuyere II can dry pavement further.
The technical characteristic of this programme also comprises: the below of above-mentioned drying device is provided with block device.Adopt the technical program, the below of drying device is provided with block device, can flash by the gas-liquid mixed water smoke that produces of anti-sealing liquid atomising device, the guiding function of water smoke guiding device to gas-liquid mixed water smoke can be improved simultaneously.
The technical characteristic of this programme also comprises: above-mentioned block device comprises one group of discrepancy in elevation regulon; Described discrepancy in elevation regulon comprises following form of structure:
(1) described discrepancy in elevation regulon comprises deflector roll and the axis of guide, described deflector roll is hinged with support, the described axis of guide runs through support and coordinates with bracket slide, the described axis of guide is arranged with spring, the upper end of the described axis of guide is fixed, lower end is provided with the block with support assorted, and described support is connected with watertight shutter.Adopt the technical program, described high dropout regulator comprises one group of non-interference discrepancy in elevation regulon, can adapt to rugged road surface, local; When evenness of road surface, described deflector roll contacts with road surface, spring is in compressive state, when road surface uprises, deflector roll rises and passes through support Compress Spring, when road surface step-down, spring drives deflector roll downwards under the effect of restoring force, ensure that deflector roll can contact with road surface all the time, the watertight shutter that described support is arranged can move up and down along with deflector roll, gas-liquid mixed water smoke after watertight shutter can reduce atomization externally sheds, reduce sewage to run off, and then improve Street surface cleaning effect, described watertight shutter can be preferably tetrafluoro plate.
(2) described discrepancy in elevation regulon comprises deflector roll, the axis of guide and block, described deflector roll is hinged with support, the described axis of guide is arranged with spring, the lower end of the described axis of guide is fixedly connected with support, the described axis of guide runs through block and is slidably matched with block, described block is fixed, and described support is connected with watertight shutter.Adopt the technical program, during evenness of road surface, described deflector roll and earth surface, spring are in compressive state, when road surface uprises, deflector roll rises and passes through support Compress Spring, when road surface step-down, spring drives deflector roll downwards under the effect of restoring force, ensure that deflector roll can contact with road surface all the time, the watertight shutter that described support is arranged can move up and down along with deflector roll, and the gas-liquid mixed water smoke after watertight shutter can reduce atomization externally sheds, and reduces sewage and runs off, and then improving Street surface cleaning effect, described watertight shutter can be preferably tetrafluoro plate.
The beneficial effects of the utility model can be learnt from above-mentioned technical scheme: the automobile-used drying device of a kind of Street surface cleaning, comprise water liquid atomising device and water smoke guiding device.Sewage residual on road surface after cleaning atomization is formed gas-liquid mixed water smoke by described water liquid atomising device, then reclaims road surface dry by gas-liquid mixed water smoke.The muddy water that drying device can avoid the road surface after cleaning to be formed is set under wheel rolls, is splashed to phenomenon on rear car car body, avoid the sewage cleaned in the winter time on rear road surface to freeze simultaneously and cause the phenomenon of potential safety hazard, and by remaining for road surface wastewater ocean disposal, can improve the time of cleaning Vehicle one-stop operation.
As can be seen here, the utility model compared with prior art, has substantive distinguishing features and progress, and its beneficial effect implemented also is apparent.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural principle schematic diagram of embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional structure schematic diagram (eliminating block device in figure) of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is structural representation Fig. 1 of discrepancy in elevation regulon;
Fig. 4 is the side-looking topology view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is structural representation Fig. 2 of discrepancy in elevation regulon;
Fig. 6 is the structural principle schematic diagram of embodiment 2;
Fig. 7 is the structural principle schematic diagram of embodiment 3;
Fig. 8 is the structural principle schematic diagram of embodiment 4.
In figure: 30-air compressor, 31-blower fan, 32-gas-liquid separator, 33-tuyere I, 34-tuyere II, 35-block device, 36-air duct, 37-reclaims air duct, 38-pipeline, 39-reclaims air duct outlet, 40-submersible pump, 41-pipeline, 54-deflector roll, 55-support, the 56-axis of guide, 57-spring, 58-block, 59-block, 60-watertight shutter, 61-pipeline.
Detailed description of the invention
For the technical characterstic of this programme can be clearly demonstrated, below by detailed description of the invention, and in conjunction with its accompanying drawing, this programme is set forth.
The automobile-used drying device of a kind of Street surface cleaning, it is arranged on the rear of cleaning device in cleaning Vehicle, and road surface, after cleaning, still remains a small amount of sewage, not only it is clean but also can icing effect traffic safety in the winter time that these sewage affect road surface, and clean, dry pavement is very necessary further.
embodiment 1
As Figure 1-5, in the present embodiment, described drying device comprises water liquid atomising device, water smoke guiding device, gas-liquid separation device and water liquid retracting device; The tuyere I 33 that described water liquid atomising device comprises air compressor 30 and is connected with air compressor 30; Described gas-liquid separation device comprises gas-liquid separator 32; Described water smoke guiding device comprises blower fan 31, import and the outlet reclaiming air duct 37 of described gas-liquid separator 32, the import of described recovery air duct 37 is positioned at the side of tuyere I 33, the import of described blower fan 31 is communicated with the gas outlet of gas-liquid separator 32, the outlet of described blower fan 31 is connected with air duct 36, and described air duct 36 is connected with the tuyere II 34 corresponding with tuyere I 33 position.
Described water liquid retracting device comprises water pump, the liquid outlet of described gas-liquid separator 32 is communicated with recovery air duct 37 by pipeline 38, described water pump is submersible pump 40, the import of described submersible pump 40 is arranged on the recycle-water trench bottom reclaimed on air duct 37, and the outlet of described submersible pump 40 is communicated with effluent treatment plant 5 by pipeline 41.
The below of described drying device 4 is provided with block device 35, and block device 35 can flash by the gas-liquid mixed water smoke that produces of anti-sealing liquid atomising device, can improve the guiding function of water smoke guiding device to gas-liquid mixed water smoke simultaneously.
Described block device 35 comprises one group of discrepancy in elevation regulon, described discrepancy in elevation regulon comprises deflector roll 54 and the axis of guide 56, described deflector roll 54 is hinged with support 55, the described axis of guide 56 runs through support 55 and is slidably matched with support 55, the described axis of guide 56 is arranged with spring 57, the upper end of the described axis of guide 56 is fixedly connected with air duct 36 with recovery air duct 37 by block 58, lower end is provided with the block 59 coordinated with support 55, and described support 55 is connected with watertight shutter 60.Described block device 35 comprises one group of non-interference discrepancy in elevation regulon, can adapt to rugged road surface, local; When evenness of road surface, described deflector roll 54 contacts with road surface, spring 57 is in compressive state, when road surface uprises, deflector roll 54 rises and by support 55 Compress Spring 57, when road surface step-down, spring 57 drives deflector roll 54 downwards under the effect of restoring force, ensure that deflector roll 54 can contact with road surface all the time, described support 55 is provided with watertight shutter 60 to move up and down along with deflector roll 54, gas-liquid mixed water smoke after watertight shutter 60 can reduce atomization externally sheds, reduce sewage to run off, and then improve Street surface cleaning effect, described watertight shutter 60 can be preferably tetrafluoro plate.
Described discrepancy in elevation regulon comprises deflector roll 54, the axis of guide 56 and block 58, described deflector roll 54 is hinged with support 55, the described axis of guide 56 is arranged with spring 57, the lower end of the described axis of guide 56 is fixedly connected with support 55, the described axis of guide 56 runs through block 58 and is slidably matched with block 58, described block 58 and air duct 36 with reclaim air duct 37 and be fixedly connected with, described support 55 is connected with watertight shutter 60.Adopt the technical program, during evenness of road surface, described deflector roll 54 is in compressive state with earth surface, spring 57, when road surface uprises, deflector roll 54 rises and by support 55 Compress Spring 57, when road surface step-down, spring 57 drives deflector roll 54 downwards under the effect of restoring force, ensure that deflector roll 54 can contact with road surface all the time, the watertight shutter 60 that described support 55 is arranged can move up and down along with deflector roll 54, and watertight shutter 60 can reduce sewage and run off, and improves road surface cleaning effect, as preferably, tetrafluoro plate selected by described watertight shutter 60.
In the present embodiment, this drying device employing gas shock reclaims in conjunction with the mode of negative pressure the mode that sewage carries out drying, the gas-liquid mixed water smoke that remaining sewage after cleaning on road surface leaves ground under the impact of the high velocity air sprayed from tuyere I 33, atomization forms high pressure, blower fan 31 is from reclaiming air duct 37 formation low-pressure area of bleeding, from gas-liquid separation device, isolated gas pressurizes through blower fan 31 and produces high velocity air and spray in tuyere II 34, under the synergy of high velocity air, gas-liquid mixed water smoke enters in gas-liquid separation device and carries out gas-liquid separation.Utilize the suction effect of blower fan 31 to produce high-low pressure circulating current thus, the remaining sewage in road surface is recycled, and road surface is able to drying.
embodiment 2
In the present embodiment, the position of described water liquid atomising device and water smoke guiding device adapts, the inlet communication of described water smoke guiding device and gas-liquid separation device, under the effect of water smoke guiding device, the gas-liquid mixed water smoke that described water liquid atomising device produces enters gas-liquid separation device, and the liquid outlet of described gas-liquid separation device is communicated with water liquid retracting device.
As shown in Figure 6, the tuyere I 33 that described water liquid atomising device comprises air compressor 30 and is communicated with air compressor 30, described water smoke guiding device comprises blower fan 31, import and the outlet reclaiming air duct 37 of described blower fan 31, the import of described recovery air duct 37 is positioned at the side of tuyere I 33, the outlet of described blower fan 31 and the inlet communication of gas-liquid separator 32, the gas outlet of described gas-liquid separator 32 is communicated with the tuyere II 34 with tuyere I 33 location matches.
Described blower fan 31 is arranged on and reclaims between air duct 37 and gas-liquid separator 32, after cleaning, the sewage of road surface remnants is atomized the gas-liquid mixed water smoke forming high pressure under the effect of tuyere I 33, and described gas-liquid mixed water smoke is carried out gas-liquid separation by blower fan 31 suction gas-liquid separator 32.The high velocity air sprayed from tuyere II 34 assists blower fan 31 gas-liquid mixed water smoke to be entered gas-liquid separator 32 carry out gas-liquid separation, and meanwhile, the high velocity air sprayed from tuyere II 34 can dry pavement further.
embodiment 3
As shown in Figure 7, the tuyere I 33 that described water liquid atomising device comprises air compressor 30 and is communicated with air compressor 30, described water smoke guiding device comprises blower fan 31, import and the outlet reclaiming air duct 37 of described blower fan 31, the import of described recovery air duct 37 is positioned at the side of tuyere I 33, the inlet communication of the effluent treatment plant 5 in the outlet of described blower fan 31 and water tank, gas outlet on described effluent treatment plant 5 and the inlet communication of gas-liquid separator 32, the gas outlet of described gas-liquid separator 32 is communicated with the tuyere II 34 with tuyere I 33 location matches, the liquid outlet of described gas-liquid separator 32 is communicated with recovery air duct 37 by pipeline 38, described water liquid retracting device comprises submersible pump 40, described submersible pump 40 is arranged on and reclaims bottom air duct 37, the water liquid reclaimed in air duct 37 is recycled in effluent treatment plant 5 by pipeline 41 by described submersible pump 40.
Adopt the technical program, after cleaning, the sewage of road surface remnants is atomized the gas-liquid mixed water smoke forming high pressure under the effect of tuyere I 33, described gas-liquid mixed water smoke is by effluent treatment plant 5 in blower fan 31 suction water tank, part water droplet in described gas-liquid mixed water smoke can drop in effluent treatment plant 5, remaining gas-liquid mixed water smoke enters in gas-liquid separator 32 and enters gas-liquid separation, isolated liquid is entered by pipeline 41 and reclaims in air duct 37, and then the water liquid reclaimed in air duct 37 is recycled in effluent treatment plant 5 by pipeline 41 by submersible pump 40.The high velocity air sprayed from tuyere II 34 assists blower fan 31 to make gas-liquid mixed water smoke enter effluent treatment plant 5, and meanwhile, the high velocity air sprayed from tuyere II 34 can dry pavement further.
embodiment 4
As shown in Figure 8, the tuyere I 33 that described water liquid atomising device comprises air compressor 30 and is communicated with air compressor 30, described water smoke guiding device comprises blower fan 31, import and the outlet reclaiming air duct 37 of described blower fan 31, the import of described recovery air duct 37 is positioned at the side of tuyere I 33, the inlet communication of effluent treatment plant 5 in the outlet of described blower fan 31 and water tank, gas outlet on described effluent treatment plant 5 and the inlet communication of gas-liquid separator 32, the gas outlet of described gas-liquid separator 32 is communicated with the tuyere II 34 with tuyere I 33 location matches, the liquid outlet of described gas-liquid separator 32 is communicated with effluent treatment plant 5 by pipeline 61.
Can pass through without the technical characteristic described in the utility model or adopt existing techniques in realizing; do not repeat them here; certainly; above-mentioned explanation is not to restriction of the present utility model; the utility model is also not limited in above-mentioned embodiment; the change that those of ordinary skill in the art makes in essential scope of the present utility model, remodeling, interpolation or replacement, also should belong to protection domain of the present utility model.