CN204672136U - Carbon dioxide harmless discharge treating apparatus - Google Patents

Carbon dioxide harmless discharge treating apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204672136U
CN204672136U CN201520343117.XU CN201520343117U CN204672136U CN 204672136 U CN204672136 U CN 204672136U CN 201520343117 U CN201520343117 U CN 201520343117U CN 204672136 U CN204672136 U CN 204672136U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
luminous plaque
carbon dioxide
treating apparatus
lower box
gas
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201520343117.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王宝根
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HANGZHOU CIYUAN TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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HANGZHOU CIYUAN TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/59Biological synthesis; Biological purification

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  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of carbon dioxide harmless discharge treating apparatus, it is characterized in that: it comprises seal case, seal case inside is provided with liquid dispersion device, light-emitting device, gas-liquid contact plate and field generator for magnetic, described seal case is divided into upper box and lower box two parts, middle through, gas-liquid contact plate is fixed in upper box, and liquid dispersion device is positioned at above gas-liquid contact plate, and the junction of described liquid dispersion device and upper box is provided with charging aperture.The utility model effectively can solve the problem that thermal power plant/steam power plant's discharge capacity of carbon dioxide exceeds standard, and achieves and utilizes the cultivation of algae, environmental protection, high financial profit.

Description

Carbon dioxide harmless discharge treating apparatus
Technical field
The utility model relates to environmental technology field, mainly carries out harmless discharge process for the carbon dioxide in waste gas.
Background technology
As everyone knows, carbon dioxide is a necessary part of composition air, but along with world industry process, now the whole world GHG carbon dioxide total amount entered every year in air is estimated as 100-200 hundred million tons and in continuous rising.The carbon dioxide of anthropogenic discharge gets more and more, and the atmospheric warming effect produced has caused terrestrial climate to be lacked of proper care, air temperature warming, and sea level rise, the living environment of the serious threat mankind.The inter-governmental climate change research organization (IPCC) of being subsidized by some mechanisms of the United Nations is pointed out, if CO2 emissions increase continually and steadily, so, will 16-19 DEG C be reached to the year two thousand fifty whole world year-round average temperature, and exceed the speed that warms in the past and accelerate warming of the whole world.Control air pollution, reducing CO2 emission, is the great environmental protection subject of world today's common concern.
Chinese Government discloses the action target controlling greenhouse gas emission on November 26th, 2009---to the CO2 emission of the year two thousand twenty nationwide units GDP than decline 40 ﹪ to 45 ﹪ in 2005.In recent years, the Party Central Committee put into effect file successively and emphasized air contaminant treatment problem, caused the extensive concern of various circles of society.Chinese Government realize emission reduction targets to be determined be adamantine, for protection global climate is made contributions.
Thermal power plant (thermal power plant) utilizes coal, oil, natural gas as the factory of fuel production electric energy, its basic process of production is: fuel in the boiler combustion heating water makes into steam, the converts chemical energy of fuel is become heat energy, steam pressure pushing turbine rotates, thermal power transfer becomes mechanical energy, then steam turbine drive electrical generators rotates, and mechanical energy is become electric energy.The carbon dioxide of power plant emission is an important sources of carbon dioxide in air, and for adapting to the needs of energy-saving and emission-reduction, how thermal power plant reclaims carbon dioxide is a great problem faced.The carbon dioxide of current plant emissions all needs could discharge through process, but mainly uses alkaline solution absorption method, and infiltration rate is comparatively slow, and absorbs not exclusively, does not reach the index that carbon dioxide is removed.
In recent years, in lakes and marhshes, cause due to specific planktonic abnormality proliferation fresh water red tide occurs, the biology of this fresh water red tide to its waters has very large harm, in addition, also there is the problem on very large view.The propagation of fresh water red tide mainly algae bio causes, and how to alleviate fresh water red tide that algae evil causes and has also become the focus that various places people pay close attention to.
Meanwhile, along with further developing of mankind's survey of deep space technology, the mankind whether can and how live and work in a closed biosphere, realize remote or long manned survey of deep space, extraterrestrial celestial body settled down, and is a vital problem.At present, according to having, first Chinese completes controlled pulsated combustion close test, plant is adopted to cultivate cabin, planted romaine lettuce, Lettuce, Gynura bicolor and bitter chrysanthemum four kinds of vegetables, under the irradiation of several LED lamplight, these plants pass through photosynthesis, the carbon dioxide that in purifying cabin, occupant breathes out, makes the oxygen in cabin and carbon dioxide keep dynamic equilibrium.But its defect existed is: plant cultivates cabin needs larger volume, this is difficult to realize in the space equipment of an inch of land is an inch of gold.And the growth cycle of vegetables is very short, this practicality in very long survey of deep space process is little.
Utility model content
In view of this, the utility model is intended to research and develop a kind of carbon dioxide harmless discharge treating apparatus, use for reference green plants photosynthesis principle, make the carbon dioxide in the waste gas given off be carbohydrate organic matter (carbohydrate) through algae sorption enhanced, meanwhile also can realize cultivation and the utilization of algae.
A kind of carbon dioxide harmless discharge treating apparatus, it is characterized in that: it comprises seal case, seal case inside is provided with liquid dispersion device, light-emitting device, gas-liquid contact plate and field generator for magnetic, described seal case is divided into upper box and lower box two parts, middle through, gas-liquid contact plate is fixed in upper box, and liquid dispersion device is positioned at above gas-liquid contact plate, and the junction of described liquid dispersion device and upper box is provided with charging aperture;
Described light-emitting device comprises the first luminous plaque, the second luminous plaque, the 3rd luminous plaque, the 4th luminous plaque and the 5th luminous plaque, and the first luminous plaque level is located at upper box top, and light-emitting area down; Upper box inner left wall is vertically located at by second luminous plaque, and light-emitting area is towards the right side; Inwall on the right side of upper box is vertically located at by 3rd luminous plaque, and light-emitting area is towards a left side; 4th luminous plaque level is located at lower box top, and light-emitting area down; Inwall on the right side of lower box is vertically located at by 5th luminous plaque, and light-emitting area is towards a left side;
Described field generator for magnetic is located at lower box inwall surrounding, and lower box is provided with discharging opening; Described upper box is respectively equipped with air inlet and gas outlet.
Preferably, described liquid dispersion device is made up of a house steward and some arms, and house steward is connected with charging aperture, and arm is connected with gas-liquid contact plate.
Preferably, described first luminous plaque, the second luminous plaque, the 3rd luminous plaque, the 4th luminous plaque or the 5th luminous plaque all adopt LED lamp panel.
Preferably, described lower box inner left wall is also vertically provided with reflector, and reflective surface is towards the right side.The light that each luminous plaque can be launched by reflector is reflected back in the nutrient solution in lower box again, to reach making full use of of light.
Preferably, described LED lamp panel adopts transparent material sealing, and in lamp plate, illuminator adopts wavelength to be the LED red-light source of 620nm ~ 660nm and wavelength to be the LED blue light source of 450nm ~ 480nm, and red blue light source number ratio is 7:3; Be provided with heat dissipation pipe in LED lamp panel, the junction of heat dissipation pipe and seal case is provided with water inlet and delivery port.
Preferably, described gas-liquid contact plate adopts light-transmitting materials, and plate face is provided with some grooves from top to bottom, and plate face is horizontal by 60 ~ 85 ° of angles; Multiple gas-liquid contact plate parallel arrangement successively from left to right.
Preferably, described field generator for magnetic is made up of electromagnetic wire, and electromagnetic wire is from top to bottom fixed on lower box inwall in the shape of a spiral, external power supply.
Preferably, be also provided with attemperator in described lower box, attemperator is made up of heat exchanger tube, and the junction of heat exchanger tube and lower box is respectively equipped with water inlet and delivery port.
Preferably, described discharging opening connects discharge nozzle through magnetic valve, is provided with and connects algae container below the delivery port of discharge nozzle, and connecing algae container bottom is screen pack, and connect below algae container and be provided with circulating water chennel, circulating water chennel connects charging aperture through water pump.
Operation principle of the present utility model is:
The CO 2 waste gas of discharging after collecting steam power plant's fuel combustion or spacefarer breathe the CO 2 waste gas of discharge, enter box house after waste gas pressurization by air inlet.
Under the irradiation of LED light source, containing algae and nutrient solution, (nutrient solution refers to the body eutrophication material being conducive to algal grown, the elements such as such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium) nutrient solution flow on gas-liquid contact plate by charging aperture, liquid dispersion device, gas-liquid contact plate absorbs the carbon dioxide generation photosynthesis in waste gas.
After nutrient solution flows to lower box, continue to carry out photosynthesis under LED illumination and carbon dioxide effect, produce oxygen, algae self grows and grows up simultaneously.Be provided with electromagnetic wire in lower box, in lower box, define an oriented magnetic field, through utility model, people studies discovery, and photosynthetic process can be accelerated greatly in this magnetic field, promotes algal grown.Meanwhile, in lower box, be provided with attemperator, utilize heat exchange principle to keep water temperature in casing to remain on 20 DEG C ~ 30 DEG C (optimum temperatures of algal grown), promote the growth of algae.
Discharge containing the gas outlet of carbon dioxide and oxygen gaseous mixture by seal case, the Algae culture solution after photosynthesis is discharged by discharging opening.This nutrient solution can be recycled by pump and be back to charging aperture, again carries out photosynthesis incubation growth.Algae grows into a certain degree, optionally utilizes further, and as consumption algae (spirulina) can as food, oiliness algae may be used for oil expression etc.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, structure is simple, reasonable in design, effectively can solve the problem that thermal power plant/steam power plant's discharge capacity of carbon dioxide exceeds standard;
2, achieve the cultivation of algae is utilized, environmental protection, high financial profit;
3, volume is little, and algae is convenient to carry in a large number, and the plant being thus specially adapted to survey of deep space cultivates cabin use.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the exterior contour figure of the utility model seal case;
Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the utility model seal case;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model carbon dioxide harmless discharge treating apparatus;
Fig. 4 is that the gas-liquid contact of the utility model carbon dioxide harmless discharge treating apparatus hardens composition;
Fig. 5 is the B-B direction view of the utility model Fig. 1 seal case;
Fig. 6 is the after-treatment device figure of the utility model algae.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model embodiment is described in detail, but protection domain of the present utility model is not limited to this.
With reference to Fig. 1 ~ 5, a kind of carbon dioxide harmless discharge treating apparatus, it comprises seal case 1, seal case inside is provided with liquid dispersion device 2, light-emitting device 3, gas-liquid contact plate 4 and field generator for magnetic 5, described seal case is divided into upper box 1-1 and lower box 1-2 two parts, and middle through, gas-liquid contact plate 4 is fixed in upper box, liquid dispersion device is positioned at above gas-liquid contact plate 4, and the junction of described liquid dispersion device and upper box is provided with charging aperture 9; Described field generator for magnetic is fixed on lower box 1-2 inwall surrounding, and lower box 1-2 is provided with discharging opening 10; Described upper box is respectively equipped with air inlet 7 and gas outlet 8.
Described liquid dispersion device 2 is made up of a house steward 2-1 and some arm 2-2, and house steward 2-1 is connected with charging aperture 9, and arm 2-2 is connected with gas-liquid contact plate 4.
Described light-emitting device 3 comprises the first luminous plaque 3-1, the second luminous plaque 3-2, the 3rd luminous plaque 3-3, the 4th luminous plaque 3-4 and the 5th luminous plaque 3-5, and the first luminous plaque 3-1 level is located at upper box top, and light-emitting area down; Second luminous plaque 3-2 is vertically located at upper box inner left wall, and light-emitting area is towards the right side; 3rd luminous plaque 3-3 is vertically located at inwall on the right side of upper box, and light-emitting area is towards a left side; 4th luminous plaque 3-4 level is located at lower box top, and light-emitting area down; 5th luminous plaque 3-5 is vertically located at inwall on the right side of lower box, and light-emitting area is towards a left side;
Described lower box is provided with discharging opening 10, and described upper box 1-1 is respectively equipped with air inlet and gas outlet.Described discharging opening 10 is communicated with discharge nozzle through magnetic valve 14, is provided with and connects algae container 15 below the delivery port of discharge nozzle, and connecing bottom algae container 15 is screen pack 16, and connect below algae container 15 and be provided with circulating water chennel 17, circulating water chennel 17 is communicated with charging aperture 9 through water pump 18.
Described lower box 1-2 inner left wall is also vertically provided with reflector 13, and reflective surface is towards the right side.
With reference to Fig. 3, described first luminous plaque 3-1, the second luminous plaque 3-2, the 3rd luminous plaque 3-3, the 4th luminous plaque 3-4 and the 5th luminous plaque 3-5 all adopt LED lamp panel, LED lamp panel adopts transparent material sealing, in lamp plate, illuminator adopts wavelength to be the red-light source of 620nm ~ 660nm and wavelength is the blue light source of 450nm ~ 480nm, and red blue light source number ratio is 7:3; Heat dissipation pipe 11 is provided with in LED lamp panel.Heat dissipation pipe 11 is provided with water inlet 11-1 and delivery port 11-2 with the junction of seal case.In order to clear displaying critical piece in Fig. 2, section components does not draw.
With reference to Fig. 4, described gas-liquid contact plate 4 adopts light-transmitting materials, and plate face is provided with some grooves 12 from top to bottom, and plate face is horizontal by 60 ~ 85 ° of angles; Multiple gas-liquid contact plate 4 parallel arrangement successively from left to right.
Described field generator for magnetic 5 is made up of electromagnetic wire, and electromagnetic wire is from top to bottom fixed on lower box 1-2 inwall in the shape of a spiral, external power supply.
With reference to Fig. 5, be also provided with attemperator 6 in described lower box, attemperator 6 is made up of heat exchanger tube, and the junction of heat exchanger tube and lower box is respectively equipped with water inlet 6-1 and delivery port 6-2.
The operation principle of the present embodiment is:
Containing algae and nutrient solution, (algae can be selected from spirulina, and nutrient solution both can be made by oneself, also can be selected from the organic waste water of industrial discharge enrichment.) nutrient solution enter through liquid dispersion device 2 from charging aperture 9 to flow into seal case 1 inner, waste gas containing great amount of carbon dioxide injects from air inlet 7 after being forced into 2Mpa, algae is absorbing carbon dioxide on gas-liquid contact plate 4, simultaneously under light-emitting device 3-1 illumination with carbon dioxide and water, there is photosynthesis.Waste gas (carbon dioxide, oxygen mixture) through the process of algae photosynthesis is discharged by gas outlet 8.
Algae flows in lower box 1-2 after reacting on gas-liquid contact plate 4 simultaneously, and in lower box 1-2, luminous plaque 3-2, lower luminous plaque 3-3 absorb the carbon dioxide be dissolved in water under irradiating, and proceed photosynthesis.Be energized to the field generator for magnetic 5 be fixed on lower box 1-2 simultaneously, utilize the principle of electric magnetisation to produce the growth of oriented magnetic field promotion algae.According to the water temperature condition in casing, in the heat exchanger tube of attemperator 6, pass into heat insulation liquid, utilize heat exchange principle to keep water temperature in casing to remain on 20 DEG C ~ 30 DEG C, the temperature environment of suitable algal grown is provided.
For spirulina, due to its happiness water temperature 18 DEG C ~ 38 DEG C, therefore temperature environment is preferably at 26 DEG C ~ 32 DEG C, medium pH value scope 7 ~ 11, and preferably 8 ~ 9.Owing to adopting nutritious nutrient solution specular removal in addition, the growth cycle of algae is extremely short, and breeding is exceedingly fast, and output is high.Growth of spirulina platensis needs the nutritional labelings such as ammonia, phosphorus, potassium, therefore nutrient solution prescription can adopt (weight percent meter) sodium bicarbonate 16.8, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5, sodium nitrate 2.5, salt 1.0, sulfurous acid iron 0.01, magnesium sulfate 0.2, potassium sulfate 1.0, crystallization calcium chloride 0.04, surplus is water.But formula also can with needing adjustment.
With reference to Fig. 3, Fig. 6, Algae culture solution after growth flows out to enter from discharging opening and connects algae container 15, and after filter screen 16 filters, filtrate enters circulating water chennel 17, and filter residue is algae, filtrate is nutrient solution, and nutrient solution promotes through water pump 18 and again returns charging aperture 9 and cultivate again.The algae container 15 that connects filling algae substances is first rinsed by the water outlet of water dispenser 21, and flushing liquor falls into sump 19 and discharges.Upset connects algae container 15 water and is poured in water tumbler 20 by algae again.Algae in water tumbler can directly eat.

Claims (9)

1. a carbon dioxide harmless discharge treating apparatus, it is characterized in that: it comprises seal case, seal case inside is provided with liquid dispersion device, light-emitting device, gas-liquid contact plate and field generator for magnetic, described seal case is divided into upper box and lower box two parts, middle through, gas-liquid contact plate is fixed in upper box, and liquid dispersion device is positioned at above gas-liquid contact plate, and the junction of described liquid dispersion device and upper box is provided with charging aperture;
Described light-emitting device comprises the first luminous plaque, the second luminous plaque, the 3rd luminous plaque, the 4th luminous plaque and the 5th luminous plaque, and the first luminous plaque level is located at upper box top, and light-emitting area down; Upper box inner left wall is vertically located at by second luminous plaque, and light-emitting area is towards the right side; Inwall on the right side of upper box is vertically located at by 3rd luminous plaque, and light-emitting area is towards a left side; 4th luminous plaque level is located at lower box top, and light-emitting area down; Inwall on the right side of lower box is vertically located at by 5th luminous plaque, and light-emitting area is towards a left side;
Described field generator for magnetic is located at lower box inwall surrounding, and lower box is provided with discharging opening; Described upper box is respectively equipped with air inlet and gas outlet.
2. carbon dioxide harmless discharge treating apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described liquid dispersion device is made up of a house steward and some arms, and house steward is connected with charging aperture, and arm is connected with gas-liquid contact plate.
3. carbon dioxide harmless discharge treating apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described first luminous plaque, the second luminous plaque, the 3rd luminous plaque, the 4th luminous plaque or the 5th luminous plaque all adopt LED lamp panel.
4. carbon dioxide harmless discharge treating apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described lower box inner left wall is also vertically provided with reflector, and reflective surface is towards the right side.
5. carbon dioxide harmless discharge treating apparatus according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described LED lamp panel adopts transparent material sealing, in lamp plate, illuminator adopts wavelength to be the LED red-light source of 620nm ~ 660nm and wavelength to be the LED blue light source of 450nm ~ 480nm, and red blue light source number ratio is 7:3; Heat dissipation pipe is provided with in LED lamp panel.
6. carbon dioxide harmless discharge treating apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described gas-liquid contact plate adopts light-transmitting materials, plate face is provided with some grooves from top to bottom, plate face horizontal by 60 ~ 85 ° of angles, multiple gas-liquid contact plate parallel arrangement successively from left to right.
7. carbon dioxide harmless discharge treating apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described field generator for magnetic is made up of electromagnetic wire, electromagnetic wire is from top to bottom fixed on lower box inwall in the shape of a spiral, external power supply.
8. carbon dioxide harmless discharge treating apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be also provided with attemperator in described lower box, attemperator is made up of heat exchanger tube, the junction of heat exchanger tube and lower box is respectively equipped with water inlet and delivery port.
9. carbon dioxide harmless discharge treating apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described discharging opening connects discharge nozzle through magnetic valve, be provided with below the delivery port of discharge nozzle and connect algae container, connecing algae container bottom is screen pack, connect below algae container and be provided with circulating water chennel, circulating water chennel connects charging aperture through water pump.
CN201520343117.XU 2015-05-26 2015-05-26 Carbon dioxide harmless discharge treating apparatus Expired - Fee Related CN204672136U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520343117.XU CN204672136U (en) 2015-05-26 2015-05-26 Carbon dioxide harmless discharge treating apparatus

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104857844A (en) * 2015-05-26 2015-08-26 杭州慈源科技有限公司 Harmless discharge treatment device of carbon dioxide

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104857844A (en) * 2015-05-26 2015-08-26 杭州慈源科技有限公司 Harmless discharge treatment device of carbon dioxide

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Granted publication date: 20150930

Termination date: 20170526