CN204656697U - Changing food waste batch process equipment - Google Patents

Changing food waste batch process equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204656697U
CN204656697U CN201520284003.2U CN201520284003U CN204656697U CN 204656697 U CN204656697 U CN 204656697U CN 201520284003 U CN201520284003 U CN 201520284003U CN 204656697 U CN204656697 U CN 204656697U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
ejector
reducing mechanism
valve
food waste
water
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn - After Issue
Application number
CN201520284003.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
童学志
陆彦伟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ANHUI HUAJING MACHINERY Co Ltd
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ANHUI HUAJING MACHINERY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201520284003.2U priority Critical patent/CN204656697U/en
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Publication of CN204656697U publication Critical patent/CN204656697U/en
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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of changing food waste batch process equipment, can automatically complete garbage crushing and long-distance sand transport, automatically can clean conveyance conduit after conveying after disposable input changing food waste.Comprise casing, also comprise reducing mechanism, conveyer, ejector, air compressor; Reducing mechanism is arranged in casing, and conveyer outlet to be mated with the entrance of reducing mechanism and arranged; The suction inlet of ejector is connected with reducing mechanism outlet conduit, and the outlet of ejector is connected with blow-off pipe, and the Working-fluid intaking of ejector is connected with air compressor pipeline through pulverizing air entraining valve; Reducing mechanism is connected with water pipeline through crushing and water-adding valve.Also comprise water tank; The air accumulator of air compressor is connected with water tank pipeline through cleaning aeration valve; Water tank is connected with water source through cleaning water compensating valve; The Working-fluid intaking of ejector is connected with water tank pipeline through cleaning priming valve.The utility model additionally provides the using method of the said equipment.

Description

Changing food waste batch process equipment
Technical field
The utility model relates to meal kitchen equipment, is specifically related to a kind of changing food waste batch process equipment.
Background technology
In restaurant, dining room, kitchen work process, all can produce a large amount of changing food waste, dish leaf, outer leaf etc. that its composition comprises in standby dish process extract thing, the food such as broken bone, leftover excess.In prior art, above-mentioned changing food waste is generally adopted strange land to carry or the mode such as directly to topple over process; Part exclusive restaurant or boats and ships etc. have the applying unit of particular/special requirement, general several steps such as pulverizing grinding, dehydration, vacuum packing, sewage oil removal process, a dead lift of passing through completes process, its operating efficiency is lower, can not depart from artificial link, does not have the function of long-distance sand transport.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of changing food waste batch process equipment, can automatically complete garbage crushing and long-distance sand transport, automatically can clean conveyance conduit after conveying after disposable input changing food waste.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, changing food waste batch process equipment of the present utility model, comprises casing, also comprises reducing mechanism, conveyer, ejector, air compressor; Described reducing mechanism is arranged in casing, and described conveyer outlet is mated with the entrance of reducing mechanism and arranged; The suction inlet of described ejector is connected with reducing mechanism outlet conduit, and the outlet of ejector is connected with blow-off pipe, and the Working-fluid intaking of ejector is connected with air compressor pipeline through pulverizing air entraining valve; Described reducing mechanism is connected with water pipeline through crushing and water-adding valve.
Preferably, also water tank is comprised; The air accumulator of described air compressor is connected with water tank pipeline through cleaning aeration valve; Described water tank is connected with water source through cleaning water compensating valve; Water tank is also provided with cleaning atmospheric valve and water level switch; The Working-fluid intaking of described ejector is connected with described water tank pipeline through cleaning priming valve.
Preferably, described reducing mechanism comprises feed hopper, and the below of described feed hopper is connected with pulverizer; Be provided with axle in described feed hopper, described axle be evenly equipped with multiple serrated knife of arranging along plumb line direction; Also comprise many steel wire ropes, described steel wire rope one end is fixed in axle, and the other end is freely arranged; The suction inlet of described ejector is connected with the outlet conduit of pulverizer side.
Preferably, described ejector is along plumb line inclination 15 ~ 30 ° of settings.
Preferably, described conveyer comprises housing, described housing is provided with motor, reductor, and shell length direction is provided with chain-plate type conveyer belt, is in transmission connection between described chain-plate type conveyer belt and reductor.
Preferably, the housing of described chain-plate type conveyer belt end is provided with safety guard; Described housing is provided with safety switch.
Preferably, described conveyer is provided with arrangements for speed regulation.
The utility model additionally provides the using method using above changing food waste batch process equipment, comprises the following steps:
A) air compressor is started; Open the cleaning atmospheric valve on cleaning water compensating valve and water tank simultaneously, when water level switch action in water tank, close cleaning water compensating valve and cleaning atmospheric valve;
B) shut down when air compressor reaches setting pressure, reducing mechanism starts, and opens crushing and water-adding valve, water filling in reducing mechanism simultaneously; Time delay 10 seconds startup conveyers, reducing mechanism starts to carry out refuse breaking; Open pulverizing air entraining valve, to the Working-fluid intaking injecting compressed air of ejector, the rubbish after pulverizing in reducing mechanism sucks the working chamber of ejector automatically simultaneously, and discharges through ejector outlet and blow-off pipe.
Preferably, further comprising the steps of:
C) after fragmentation terminates, close crushing and water-adding valve and pulverize air entraining valve, opening cleaning aeration valve, cleaning priming valve simultaneously, cleaning priming valve, by opening 10 seconds, closes the time interval action 3 ~ 8 times of 5 seconds, rinses pipeline; Then above-mentioned valve is closed.
Preferably, described step b) in, the transfer rate of the conveyer according to the type adjustment of pending changing food waste.
In the utility model, each described valve possesses Long-distance Control attribute, such as, adopt magnetic valve, and above workflow is implemented by control system automation.
Advantage applies of the present utility model exists:
A) carry out separating twice to changing food waste, grain diameter is little, is easy to degraded and is conducive to long-distance sand transport; Use ejector to carry out waste transport under compressed-air power effect, fed distance is far away, equipment place strong adaptability.
B) high-pressure water vapor mixture runs through pipeline whole process, and blowoff line not easily blocks.Also can work under no-load condition.The water under high pressure of now available devices storage, rinses conveyance conduit in the form of a pulse.The Working-fluid intaking of ejector is connected with high-pressure water and high-pressure air source simultaneously, respective time-sharing work, rubbish transfer passage and pipeline cleaning passage repeatability high, equipment investment is little, is easy to clean.Discharge object is rubbish that particle diameter is less and the mixture of water, and it is delivered to ejector from reducing mechanism under suction function, without dead angle in reducing mechanism, carries thorough.
C) kitchen waste feed hopper, pulverizer carry out twice pulverizing, and crushing effect is better, contributes to long-distance sand transport and degraded.Steel wire rope in feed hopper, serrated knife combinationally use, the rubbish different to various proportion, toughness is different, length is different all can tentatively be pulverized, thus make various material all can enter pulverizer smoothly and again pulverize after tentatively pulverize, avoid changing food waste to block in feed hopper position.
D) changing food waste processing procedure full automation, requires less to artificial input.
E) can according to the transfer rate of disposal of refuse kind different set conveyer.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is operation principle schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of changing food waste batch process equipment of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the side view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of reducing mechanism;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of conveyer;
Fig. 6 is the top view of Fig. 5.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described further.
As Fig. 2 to Fig. 6 is visible, changing food waste batch process equipment of the present utility model, comprises casing 1, also comprises reducing mechanism 2, conveyer 3, ejector 4, air compressor 5; Described reducing mechanism 2 is arranged in casing 1, and described conveyer 3 exports to mate with the entrance of reducing mechanism 2 and arranges; The suction inlet 40 of described ejector 4 is connected with reducing mechanism 2 outlet conduit, and the outlet of ejector 4 is connected with blow-off pipe 9, and the Working-fluid intaking 41 of ejector 4 is connected with air compressor 5 pipeline through pulverizing air entraining valve B; Described reducing mechanism 2 is connected with water pipeline through crushing and water-adding valve G.
During utility model works, carried out the transmission of changing food waste by conveyer, carry out garbage crushing by reducing mechanism; The remote discharge of pulverizing rear rubbish is carried out by ejector.
Also comprise water tank 7; The air accumulator 50 of described air compressor 5 is connected with water tank 7 pipeline through cleaning aeration valve A; Described water tank 7 is connected with water source through cleaning water compensating valve C; Water tank 7 is also provided with cleaning atmospheric valve D and water level switch E; The Working-fluid intaking 41 of described ejector 4 is connected with described water tank 7 pipeline through cleaning priming valve F.
Above device is used for providing High-Pressure Water to rinse equipment pipeline.
As shown in Figure 4, as one of embodiment, described reducing mechanism 2 comprises feed hopper 20, and the below of described feed hopper 20 is connected with pulverizer 21; Be provided with axle 22 in described feed hopper 20, described axle 22 be evenly equipped with multiple serrated knife 23 of arranging along plumb line direction; Also comprise many steel wire ropes 24, described steel wire rope 24 one end is fixed in axle 22, and the other end is freely arranged; The suction inlet 40 of described ejector 4 is connected with the outlet conduit of pulverizer 21 side.
Existing kitchen garbage pulverizing equipment has when the more rubbish of disposable input, and the rubbish that lighter in weight volume is larger can not enter in reducing mechanism smoothly to be pulverized.After using said structure, this device is when pulverizing changing food waste, steel wire rope is responsible for pulverizing the larger dish leaf of volume or whole dish, make again the hard rubbish of bone class can not cause breaking-up by the cutter larger to linear velocity when rotating simultaneously, it is better that serrated knife is responsible for pulverizing toughness, the dish leaf of easy winding or stem class rubbish, thus realize the object pulverizing variety classes changing food waste; Especially improve disintegrating apparatus comparatively large to volume, lighter in weight, the disposal ability of the changing food waste that toughness is stronger.
Described ejector 4 tilts 15 ~ 30 ° to arrange with plumb line.Its Working-fluid intaking is arranged on top, and ejector 4 outlet is arranged on below Working-fluid intaking.Ejector 4 is obliquely installed, and can ensure jet effect on the one hand, makes ejector 4 position be convenient to carry out position adjustment according to itself and equipment on the other hand.
As Fig. 5, Fig. 6 are visible, as one of embodiment, described conveyer 3 comprises housing 30, described housing 30 is provided with motor 31, reductor 32, housing 30 length direction is provided with chain-plate type conveyer belt 33, is in transmission connection between described chain-plate type conveyer belt 33 and reductor 32.
The housing 30 of described chain-plate type conveyer belt 33 end is provided with safety guard 34; Described housing 30 is provided with safety switch 35.
Described conveyer 3 is provided with arrangements for speed regulation.In the present embodiment, take frequency converter as arrangements for speed regulation.
As Fig. 1 to Fig. 6 is visible, the using method of changing food waste batch process equipment of the present utility model, comprises the following steps:
A) air compressor 5 is started; Open the cleaning atmospheric valve D on cleaning water compensating valve C and water tank 7 simultaneously, when water level switch E action in water tank 7, close cleaning water compensating valve C and cleaning atmospheric valve D;
This step makes air compressor 5 reach setting pressure, and makes water tank 7 reach appointment water level.
B) shut down when air compressor 5 reaches setting pressure, reducing mechanism 2 starts, and opens crushing and water-adding valve G simultaneously, water filling in the hopper 20 of reducing mechanism 2; Time delay 10 seconds startup conveyers 3, reducing mechanism 2 starts to carry out refuse breaking; Open pulverizing air entraining valve B, to Working-fluid intaking 41 injecting compressed air of ejector 4, the rubbish after pulverizing in reducing mechanism 2 sucks the working chamber of ejector 4 automatically through suction inlet 40, and discharges through ejector 4 outlet and blow-off pipe 9 simultaneously.
In this step, after rubbish is first tentatively crushed into relatively large shape thing in feed hopper 20, after forming mixture with water, flow into the pulverizer 21 of below, pulverize as fluid further; The air accumulator 50 of air compressor 5 is to Working-fluid intaking 41 injecting compressed air of ejector 4, and ejector 4 produces negative pressure, and the rubbish after pulverizing is sucked its working chamber, and discharge at a distance through blow-off pipe 9, in the present embodiment, blow-off pipe 9 length 100m, device context adaptability is stronger.
In this step, the transfer rate of the conveyer 3 according to the type adjustment of pending changing food waste.
C) after fragmentation terminates, close crushing and water-adding valve G and pulverize air entraining valve B, opening cleaning aeration valve A, cleaning priming valve F simultaneously, cleaning priming valve F, by opening 10 seconds, closes the time interval action 3 ~ 8 times of 5 seconds, rinses pipeline; Then above-mentioned valve is closed.

Claims (7)

1. a changing food waste batch process equipment, comprises casing (1), it is characterized in that: also comprise reducing mechanism (2), conveyer (3), ejector (4), air compressor (5); Described reducing mechanism (2) is arranged in casing (1), and described conveyer (3) outlet is mated with the entrance of reducing mechanism (2) and arranged; The suction inlet (40) of described ejector (4) is connected with reducing mechanism (2) outlet conduit, the outlet of ejector (4) is connected with blow-off pipe (9), and the Working-fluid intaking (41) of ejector (4) is connected with air compressor (5) pipeline through pulverizing air entraining valve (B); Described reducing mechanism (2) is connected with water pipeline through crushing and water-adding valve (G).
2. changing food waste batch process equipment as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: also comprise water tank (7); The air accumulator (50) of described air compressor (5) is connected with water tank (7) pipeline through cleaning aeration valve (A); Described water tank (7) is connected with water source through cleaning water compensating valve (C); Water tank (7) is also provided with cleaning atmospheric valve (D) and water level switch (E); The Working-fluid intaking (41) of described ejector (4) is connected with described water tank (7) pipeline through cleaning priming valve (F).
3. changing food waste batch process equipment as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: described reducing mechanism (2) comprises feed hopper (20), the below of described feed hopper (20) is connected with pulverizer (21); Be provided with axle (22) in described feed hopper (20), described axle (22) be evenly equipped with multiple serrated knife (23) of arranging along plumb line direction; Also comprise many steel wire ropes (24), described steel wire rope (24) one end is fixed in axle (22), and the other end is freely arranged; The suction inlet (40) of described ejector (4) is connected with the outlet conduit of pulverizer (21) side.
4. changing food waste batch process equipment as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: described ejector (4) is along plumb line inclination 15 ~ 30 ° of settings.
5. changing food waste batch process equipment as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: described conveyer (3) comprises housing (30), described housing (30) is provided with motor (31), reductor (32), housing (30) length direction is provided with chain-plate type conveyer belt (33), is in transmission connection between described chain-plate type conveyer belt (33) and reductor (32).
6. the conveyer of changing food waste batch process device-specific as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that: the housing (30) of described chain-plate type conveyer belt (33) end is provided with safety guard (34); Described housing (30) is provided with safety switch (35).
7. changing food waste batch process equipment as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that: described conveyer (3) is provided with arrangements for speed regulation.
CN201520284003.2U 2015-05-06 2015-05-06 Changing food waste batch process equipment Withdrawn - After Issue CN204656697U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520284003.2U CN204656697U (en) 2015-05-06 2015-05-06 Changing food waste batch process equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520284003.2U CN204656697U (en) 2015-05-06 2015-05-06 Changing food waste batch process equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN204656697U true CN204656697U (en) 2015-09-23

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201520284003.2U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204656697U (en) 2015-05-06 2015-05-06 Changing food waste batch process equipment

Country Status (1)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104815738A (en) * 2015-05-06 2015-08-05 安徽华晶机械股份有限公司 Kitchen waste batched processing device and use method of same
CN110988539A (en) * 2019-12-10 2020-04-10 合肥春申自动化设备有限公司 Aging electrical detection line for dust collector

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104815738A (en) * 2015-05-06 2015-08-05 安徽华晶机械股份有限公司 Kitchen waste batched processing device and use method of same
CN104815738B (en) * 2015-05-06 2017-04-12 安徽华晶机械股份有限公司 Kitchen waste batched processing device and use method of same
CN110988539A (en) * 2019-12-10 2020-04-10 合肥春申自动化设备有限公司 Aging electrical detection line for dust collector

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AV01 Patent right actively abandoned
AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20150923

Effective date of abandoning: 20170412