CN204655209U - Hemiplegic patient's abnormal gait appliance - Google Patents

Hemiplegic patient's abnormal gait appliance Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204655209U
CN204655209U CN201520194408.7U CN201520194408U CN204655209U CN 204655209 U CN204655209 U CN 204655209U CN 201520194408 U CN201520194408 U CN 201520194408U CN 204655209 U CN204655209 U CN 204655209U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
lower limb
plate
patient
limb plate
pedal plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201520194408.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
常进红
李晓敏
徐鹏
李响
李玲
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Third Military Medical University TMMU
Third Affiliated Hospital of TMMU
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Third Affiliated Hospital of TMMU
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Priority to CN201520194408.7U priority Critical patent/CN204655209U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN204655209U publication Critical patent/CN204655209U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

This utility model relates to a kind of hemiplegic patient's abnormal gait appliance, comprise one for the pedal plate, fixed with patients feet for the lower limb plate fixing with patient's shank, the rear end of pedal plate and the lower end of lower limb plate hinged, pedal plate stage casing side and lower limb plate stage casing side are by being connected for the elastic component making foot lift, the front end face of described lower limb plate is provided with multiple lower limb plate bandage for lower limb plate being bundled in patient's posterior calf, and the upper surface of described pedal plate is provided with the pedal plate bandage for pedal plate being bundled in patients feet.Structure of the present utility model is simple, light, wears off step simple, is convenient to correct hemiplegic patient's abnormal gait.

Description

Hemiplegic patient's abnormal gait appliance
Technical field
This utility model relates to rehabilitation appliance field, particularly a kind of hemiplegic patient's abnormal gait appliance.
Background technology
Hemiplegic patient has the probability of 65% ~ 75% to recover lower limb locomotor activity.Hemiplegic patient, after the condition possessing ambulation training, need carry out ambulation training as early as possible, in case the complication such as muscle disuse atrophy appear in hemiplegic patient's leg, occurs the situation of abnormal gait when causing hemiplegic patient to walk.Abnormal gait not only affects the body shape of patient, and due to the abnormal contraction of leg muscle, leg muscle consumed energy is more, make patient susceptible tired, distance walking cannot be grown, hemiplegic patient is in the process of walking simultaneously, because leg muscle tension force increases, strephenopodia, patient's front foot is caused normally to lift, in the process of walking, front foot scrapes ground, have a strong impact on patient body balance, patient's stride is difficult, patient is caused often to fall, patient is in above-mentioned posture for a long time, patient body local compression is excessive, very easily cause other diseases, be unfavorable for patient postoperative rehabilitation.At present for correcting the abnormal gait behavior of hemiplegic patient, be required to be the support of patient wears one given shape, this support is comparatively heavy, requires great effort very much when patient walks, and also very inconvenient when wearing off this support.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is for the deficiencies in the prior art, and provide a kind of hemiplegic patient's abnormal gait appliance, its structure is simple, light, wears off step simple, is convenient to correct hemiplegic patient's abnormal gait.
The technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of hemiplegic patient's abnormal gait appliance, comprise one for the pedal plate, fixed with patients feet for the lower limb plate fixing with patient's shank, the rear end of pedal plate and the lower end of lower limb plate hinged, pedal plate stage casing side and lower limb plate stage casing side are by being connected for the elastic component making foot lift, the front end face of described lower limb plate is provided with multiple lower limb plate bandage for lower limb plate being bundled in patient's posterior calf, and the upper surface of described pedal plate is provided with the pedal plate bandage for pedal plate being bundled in patients feet.
Described elastic component is extension spring or rubber band, and the pull strength of elastic component is weight 5-10kg.
The quantity of described elastic component is two, and the two ends of elastic component are connected to the stage casing side of pedal plate and lower limb plate, in extended state.
Two middle side parts of described lower limb plate are respectively equipped with the first journal stirrup extended outwardly, and two middle side parts of described pedal plate are respectively equipped with the second journal stirrup extended outwardly, and the two ends of elastic component are separately fixed on the first journal stirrup and the second journal stirrup, in extended state.
Described lower limb plate is concave surface minor arc shape forward, and lower limb plate bandage is arranged on the concave surface of lower limb plate.
Described lower limb plate bandage is made up of by magnetic sticky buckle is bonding left and right two fixing bands.
Described pedal plate and lower limb plate all adopt engineering plastics to make.
The front-end and back-end of described pedal plate are arc.
The length of described pedal plate bandage is regulated by movable button.
The lower end, both sides of described lower limb plate is respectively equipped with the hinged journal stirrup towards downward-extension, and the both sides of described pedal plate rear end are respectively equipped with the pivoting support extended upward, lower limb plate and pedal plate by hinged journal stirrup and pivoting support hinged.
Adopt technique scheme: a kind of hemiplegic patient's abnormal gait appliance, comprise one for the pedal plate, fixed with patients feet for the lower limb plate fixing with patient's shank, the rear end of pedal plate and the lower end of lower limb plate hinged, the angle scalable between lower limb plate and pedal plate.Pedal plate stage casing side and lower limb plate stage casing side are by being connected for the elastic component making foot lift, elastic component applies active force upwards to the foot of patient, the front foot of patient is normally lifted, keeps patient body balance, avoid patient to cause patient to fall because front foot scrapes ground in the process of walking.The front end face of described lower limb plate is provided with multiple lower limb plate bandage for lower limb plate being bundled in patient's posterior calf, and lower limb plate bandage is for being bundled in the shank of patient by lower limb plate, lower limb plate strap configurations is simple, light, facilitates patient to wear, takes off lower limb plate.The upper surface of described pedal plate is provided with the pedal plate bandage for pedal plate being bundled in patients feet, and the structure of pedal plate bandage is simple, light, facilitates patient to wear, takes off pedal plate.
The length of described pedal plate bandage is regulated by movable button, and the patient being applicable to different foot type dresses, simultaneously that pedal plate tighten is also very convenient when patients feet.
Described lower limb plate bandage is made up of by magnetic sticky buckle is bonding left and right two fixing bands, makes the adjustable in length of lower limb plate bandage, and the patient being applicable to different lower limb type dresses, simultaneously patient wearing, de-lower limb plate time, left and right fixing band is also convenient to binding reconciliation and is tied up.
Described lower limb plate is concave surface minor arc shape forward, and lower limb plate bandage is arranged on the concave surface of lower limb plate, and the lower limb plate of minor arc shape and the shape below of patient's shank adapt, and improve patient comfort degree, also more firm during the binding of lower limb plate.
Be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the A direction view of Fig. 1.
In accompanying drawing, 1 is pedal plate, and 11 is the second journal stirrup, and 12 is pivoting support, and 2 is lower limb plate, and 21 is the first journal stirrup, and 22 is hinged journal stirrup, and 3 is elastic component, and 4 is lower limb plate bandage, and 5 is pedal plate bandage, and 6 is movable button.
Detailed description of the invention
See Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, it is a kind of specific embodiment of the present utility model.A kind of hemiplegic patient's abnormal gait appliance, comprise one for the pedal plate 1, fixed with patients feet for the lower limb plate 2 fixing with patient's shank, the rear end of pedal plate 1 and the lower end of lower limb plate 2 hinged, pedal plate 1 stage casing side and lower limb plate 2 stage casing side are by being connected for the elastic component 3 making foot lift, the front end face of described lower limb plate 2 is provided with multiple lower limb plate bandage 4 for lower limb plate 2 being bundled in patient's posterior calf, and the upper surface of described pedal plate 1 is provided with the pedal plate bandage 5 for pedal plate 1 being bundled in patients feet.In the present embodiment, described pedal plate and lower limb plate all adopt engineering plastics to make, and the intensity of engineering plastics is high, quality light, and dimensional stability is better, and the front-end and back-end of pedal plate are arc, adapt with the shape of patients feet.The lower end, both sides of described lower limb plate 2 is respectively equipped with the hinged journal stirrup 22 towards downward-extension, the both sides of described pedal plate 1 rear end are respectively equipped with the pivoting support 12 extended upward, the hinged journal stirrup correspondence of lower limb plate inserts the pivoting support of pedal plate, latch is through pivoting support and hinged journal stirrup, make the rear end of the lower end of lower limb plate and pedal plate hinged, described elastic component 3 is two extension springs, and the pull strength of two extension springs is weight 5-10kg.Two middle side parts of lower limb plate 2 are respectively equipped with the first journal stirrup 21 extended outwardly, first journal stirrup be circumferentially respectively equipped with cannelure, two middle side parts of described pedal plate 1 are respectively equipped with the second journal stirrup 11 extended outwardly, second journal stirrup be circumferentially respectively equipped with cannelure, the two ends of extension spring are separately fixed on the first journal stirrup 21 and the second journal stirrup 11, and located by cannelure, make two extension springs be extended state.Described lower limb plate 2 is concave surface minor arc shape forward, and the concave surface of lower limb plate 2 is provided with multiple lower limb plate bandage 4 for lower limb plate 2 being bundled in patient's posterior calf, and the quantity of lower limb plate bandage is two, and lower limb plate bandage is made up of by magnetic sticky buckle is bonding left and right two fixing bands.Be respectively equipped with the pedal plate bandage 5 for pedal plate 1 being bundled in patient's sole above the front portion of described pedal plate 1 and middle part, the length of pedal plate bandage is regulated by movable button 6.
In use, hemiplegic patient wears footwear to this utility model, is fixed on the pedal plate of abnormal gait appliance by foot by pedal plate bandage, by lower limb plate bandage, lower limb plate is bundled in the posterior calf of patient simultaneously.Patient is in the process of walking, angle between sole and shank changes, when the angle between sole and shank is greater than 90 °, because leg muscle tension force increases, strephenopodia, cause patient's front foot normally to lift, now the elastic component of abnormal gait appliance is in trend of rebound, makes pedal plate have the trend of rotating towards lower limb plate, pedal plate applies active force upwards to patients feet, patient's front foot is lifted, avoids patient's front foot to scrape ground, be convenient to correct hemiplegic patient's abnormal gait.

Claims (10)

1. hemiplegic patient's abnormal gait appliance, it is characterized in that: comprise a pedal plate (1) for fixing with patients feet, one for the lower limb plate (2) fixing with patient's shank, the rear end of pedal plate (1) and the lower end of lower limb plate (2) hinged, pedal plate (1) stage casing side and lower limb plate (2) stage casing side are by being connected for the elastic component (3) making foot lift, the front end face of described lower limb plate (2) is provided with multiple lower limb plate bandage (4) for lower limb plate (2) being bundled in patient's posterior calf, the upper surface of described pedal plate (1) is provided with the pedal plate bandage (5) for pedal plate (1) being bundled in patients feet.
2. hemiplegic patient's abnormal gait appliance according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described elastic component (3) is extension spring or rubber band, and the pull strength of elastic component (3) is weight 5-10kg.
3. hemiplegic patient's abnormal gait appliance according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the quantity of described elastic component (3) is two, and the two ends of elastic component (3) are connected to the stage casing side of pedal plate (1) and lower limb plate (2), in extended state.
4. hemiplegic patient's abnormal gait appliance according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: two middle side parts of described lower limb plate (2) are respectively equipped with the first journal stirrup (21) extended outwardly, two middle side parts of described pedal plate (1) are respectively equipped with the second journal stirrup (11) extended outwardly, the two ends of elastic component (3) are separately fixed on the first journal stirrup (21) and the second journal stirrup (11), in extended state.
5. hemiplegic patient's abnormal gait appliance according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described lower limb plate (2) is concave surface minor arc shape forward, and lower limb plate bandage (4) is arranged on the concave surface of lower limb plate (2).
6. hemiplegic patient's abnormal gait appliance according to claim 1 or 5, is characterized in that: described lower limb plate bandage (4) is made up of by magnetic sticky buckle is bonding left and right two fixing bands.
7. hemiplegic patient's abnormal gait appliance according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described pedal plate (1) and lower limb plate (2) all adopt engineering plastics to make.
8. hemiplegic patient's abnormal gait appliance according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the front-end and back-end of described pedal plate (1) are arc.
9. hemiplegic patient's abnormal gait appliance according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the length of described pedal plate bandage (5) is regulated by movable button (6).
10. hemiplegic patient's abnormal gait appliance according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the lower end, both sides of described lower limb plate (2) is respectively equipped with the hinged journal stirrup (22) towards downward-extension, the both sides of described pedal plate (1) rear end are respectively equipped with the pivoting support (12) extended upward, lower limb plate (2) and pedal plate (1) by hinged journal stirrup (22) and pivoting support (12) hinged.
CN201520194408.7U 2015-04-02 2015-04-02 Hemiplegic patient's abnormal gait appliance Expired - Fee Related CN204655209U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520194408.7U CN204655209U (en) 2015-04-02 2015-04-02 Hemiplegic patient's abnormal gait appliance

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520194408.7U CN204655209U (en) 2015-04-02 2015-04-02 Hemiplegic patient's abnormal gait appliance

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN204655209U true CN204655209U (en) 2015-09-23

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201520194408.7U Expired - Fee Related CN204655209U (en) 2015-04-02 2015-04-02 Hemiplegic patient's abnormal gait appliance

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109875737A (en) * 2017-12-06 2019-06-14 台北医学大学 Ankle accessory and preparation method thereof
CN112472522A (en) * 2020-12-09 2021-03-12 中国人民解放军陆军特色医学中心 Auxiliary recovery equipment for leg sports injury

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109875737A (en) * 2017-12-06 2019-06-14 台北医学大学 Ankle accessory and preparation method thereof
CN112472522A (en) * 2020-12-09 2021-03-12 中国人民解放军陆军特色医学中心 Auxiliary recovery equipment for leg sports injury

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20150923

Termination date: 20170402