CN204646379U - Work, agricultural machinery device, waste gas discharged by vehicles treatment device - Google Patents

Work, agricultural machinery device, waste gas discharged by vehicles treatment device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204646379U
CN204646379U CN201520276803.XU CN201520276803U CN204646379U CN 204646379 U CN204646379 U CN 204646379U CN 201520276803 U CN201520276803 U CN 201520276803U CN 204646379 U CN204646379 U CN 204646379U
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filtrating equipment
cooling
tail gas
decoking
air outlet
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CN201520276803.XU
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朱建收
尹文海
周迎辉
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters

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  • Processes For Solid Components From Exhaust (AREA)

Abstract

The open work of the utility model, agricultural machinery device, waste gas discharged by vehicles treatment device, comprise tail gas discharger, exhaust collection cooler, cooling decoking filtrating equipment, cooling is except tail gas filtering solidification case, de-taste filtrating equipment, fluid box, circulating water pump and induced draught fan, described exhaust collection cooler suction port is through connecting tail gas discharger, exhaust collection cooler air outlet connects cooling decoking filtrating equipment suction port, cooling decoking filtrating equipment air outlet connects cooling except tail gas filtering solidification case suction port, cooling is except tail gas filtering solidification case solids exit mouth connection recovering device, air outlet connection de-tastes filtrating equipment, the described filtrating equipment air outlet that de-tastes is communicated with air.The utility model is reasonable in design, and link is compact, and cost of production is low, air free from extraneous odour, the high purity of discharging, can also recycle as the renewable sources of energy, effectively solve the tail gas harmful matter of agricultural, industrial automotive and bavin, the generation of gasoline engine set, reach tail gas " 0 " emission standard.

Description

Work, agricultural machinery device, waste gas discharged by vehicles treatment device
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of emission-control equipment, in particular to a kind of work, agricultural machinery device, waste gas discharged by vehicles treatment device, the vent gas treatment that this device produces for industry, agricultural generator, various unit, various automobile (diesel engine, petrol engine) motor etc.
Background technique
When we mention " tail gas pollution ", first refer to the pollution of automobile exhaust.People usually can see white round and round cigarette, black smoke, the blue smoke of outlet pipe ejection after sedan car, and diesel car and motor tricycle also emit billowing black smoke, and are entrained with niff, add the noise of tucket and cylinder vibration, offensive especially.According to statistics, after 1000 kilograms of gasoline produce power by motor car engine burning, 10 ~ 70 kilograms of tail gas be discharged.In addition, also have evaporation from fuel and combustion system, the gas leaked out and gasoline, about have 20 ~ 40 kilograms.The carbon monoxide of discharging during the running of motor car engine neutral gear is maximum, accounts for 5% of air displacement.When automobile slowly travels, the cigarette of outlet pipe ejection is black, and this illustrates that fuel combustion is incomplete, and a lot of carbon granules is discharged with gas.During galloping, tailstock ejection is white cigarette, black smoke, blue smoke round and round.Now air displacement is maximum, and in white cigarette, black smoke, blue smoke, amount of nitrogen oxides is very high, and this is a kind of harmful gas that gasoline produces under high-temp combustion.
The extent of injury of vehicle exhaust depends primarily on the composition of gasoline.In the past, motor petrol all uses tetraethyllead as detonation suppressor usually, and such gasoline belongs to doped fuel.Doped fuel makes the lead containing higher concentration in the tail gas of motor vehicle emission, serious to human health damage.Given this, China brought into use unleaded gas in 2000, corresponding tetraethyllead replace by series of new gasoline detonation suppressor.In China, unleaded gas refers to the gasoline of lead tolerance below O.013g/L.Unleaded gas is not the gasoline that lead content is zero thus, therefore, still containing a small amount of lead in vehicle exhaust.Urban residents, the lead amount generally from air in suction body is about 1 microgram every day; The lead amount that the resident of city dweller, especially both sides, street sucks every day can substantially exceed this numerical value.
At present, the new type explosion proof agent replacing tetraethyllead in unleaded gas mainly contains: arene, methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE) (MTBE), triethyl group butyl ether, three amyl group methyl ethers, manganese carbonyl (MMT), alcohols etc., wherein maximum with MTBE consumption.Containing 150 ~ 200 kinds of different compounds in waste gas, its main harmful components are lead, phosphorus pollution etc. that CH, NOx, CO, CO2, SO2, H2S of unburned or incomplete combustion and the aldehyde of trace, phenol, superoxide, organic acid and leaded, phosphorus gasoline are formed.Wherein people is endangered and maximum have carbon monoxide, hydrocarbon, oxynitrides, plumbous compound and particulate matter.Atmospheric pollution is caused in harmful gases diffusion to air.Containing strong carcinogen benzo (a) pyrene in the particulate matter of vehicle exhaust, in the ordinary course of things, 1 gram of particulate matter is containing 70 microgram benzo (a) pyrenes of having an appointment, and the 1 kilogram of gasoline that often burns can produce 30 milligrams of benzo (a) pyrenes.When benzo (a) the pyrene concentration in air reaches 0.012 microgram/cubic meter, the number obtaining lung cancer in resident will obviously increase.
Vehicle exhaust not only produces harm to people, and to plant also toxic effect, the secondary pollution ozone in tail gas, peroxide ethoxycarbonyl nitric acid fat, can make plant leaf blade occur downright bad scab and withered spot.Ethene can affect yielding positive results of plant.The murder by poisoning of vehicle exhaust to beet, spinach, tomato, tobacco is even more serious.The crop production reduction of both sides of highway is obviously relevant to the pollution of vehicle exhaust.
Model utility content
The purpose of this utility model is serious for automobile exhaust pollution in prior art, be difficult to the technical problems such as process and a kind of work, agricultural machinery device, waste gas discharged by vehicles treatment device are provided, the tail gas harmful matter that this device effectively solves agricultural, industrial automotive and bavin, gasoline engine set produces, reach tail gas " 0 " emission standard, thoroughly solve tail gas pollution problem.
Technological scheme: Yi Zhonggong, agricultural machinery device, waste gas discharged by vehicles treatment device, comprise tail gas discharger, exhaust collection cooler, cooling decoking filtrating equipment, cooling is except tail gas filtering solidification case, de-taste filtrating equipment, fluid box, circulating water pump and induced draught fan, described exhaust collection cooler suction port is through induced draught fan, snorkel connects tail gas discharger, exhaust collection cooler air outlet connects cooling decoking filtrating equipment suction port, cooling decoking filtrating equipment air outlet connects cooling except tail gas filtering solidification case suction port, cooling is except tail gas filtering solidification case solids exit mouth connection recovering device, air outlet connection de-tastes filtrating equipment, the described filtrating equipment air outlet that de-tastes is communicated with air, in cooling except tail gas filtering solidification case side is through aqueduct, circulating water pump is connected with fluid box, fluid box solution enters cooling except in tail gas filtering solidification case after aqueduct.
Based on technique scheme, in described cooling is except tail gas filtering solidification case, be provided with solution injection equipment, described solution injection equipment is communicated with fluid box solution inlet port.
Based on technique scheme, described cooling decoking filtrating equipment comprises one-level cooling decoking filtrating equipment and secondary cooling decoking filtrating equipment, described exhaust collection cooler air outlet connects one-level cooling decoking filtrating equipment suction port, one-level cooling decoking filtrating equipment air outlet connects secondary cooling decoking filtrating equipment suction port, the connection cooling of secondary cooling decoking filtrating equipment air outlet is except tail gas filtering solidification case, and the temperature-reducing medium that described one-level cooling decoking filtrating equipment and secondary are lowered the temperature in decoking filtrating equipment is circulating water.
Based on technique scheme, described in de-taste bottom filtrating equipment active carbon be housed.
The beneficial effects of the utility model: the utility model is reasonable in design, link is compact, cost of production is low, air free from extraneous odour, the high purity of discharging, can also recycle as the renewable sources of energy, effectively solves the tail gas harmful matter of agricultural, industrial automotive and bavin, the generation of gasoline engine set, reach tail gas " 0 " emission standard, advocated national environmental protection policy, highly promotion and implementation, market value and social value high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model work, agricultural machinery device, waste gas discharged by vehicles treatment device structural representation.
Number in the figure, 1 is tail gas discharger, and 2 is exhaust collection cooler, and 3 is cooling decoking filtrating equipment, and 4 for cooling is except tail gas filtering solidification case, and 5 for de-tasting filtrating equipment, and 6 is fluid box, and 7 is recovering device, and 8 is induced draught fan, and 9 is circulating water pump.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the utility model is described further, better to understand technical solutions of the utility model.
Embodiment 1: Yi Zhonggong, agricultural machinery device, waste gas discharged by vehicles treatment device, as shown in Figure 1, comprise tail gas discharger 1, exhaust collection cooler 2, cooling decoking filtrating equipment 3, lower the temperature except tail gas filtering solidification case 4, de-taste filtrating equipment 5, fluid box 6, circulating water pump 9 and induced draught fan 8, induced draught fan is mini fan.Described exhaust collection cooler suction port connects tail gas discharger 1 through induced draught fan 8, snorkel, exhaust collection cooler 2 air outlet connects cooling decoking filtrating equipment 3 suction port, cooling decoking filtrating equipment 3 air outlet connects cooling except tail gas filtering solidification case 4 suction port, cooling de-tastes filtrating equipment 5 except tail gas filtering solidification case 4 air outlet connects, described filtrating equipment 5 air outlet that de-tastes is communicated with air, and cooling is except tail gas filtering solidification case solid-state discharge port connection recovering device 7.In cooling except tail gas filtering solidification case 4 side is connected with fluid box 6 through aqueduct, circulating water pump, fluid box 6 solution enters into cooling except tail gas filtering solidification case after aqueduct.In described cooling is except tail gas filtering solidification case, be provided with solution injection equipment, described solution injection equipment is communicated with fluid box solution inlet port.Fluid box solution can remove tail gas peculiar smell, and belonging to solid case, thing has superpower adsorptive power, anion releasing, absorption tail gas harmful matter.Waste gas after cooling decoking filtrating equipment enters cooling in liquid form except tail gas filtering solidification case, in solidification case, after fluid box solution sprays, peculiar smell is removed, after the thing absorption belonging to solid case of tail gas harmful matter, waste gas enters in liquid form and de-tastes filtrating equipment 5, active carbon is housed de-tasting bottom filtrating equipment 5, after active carbon adsorption de-tastes, clean air enters air.And connect recovering device 7 through the solid of solid case absorption through solids exit mouth, solid can as base manure raw material after recovering device 7 reclaims, after a series of processing process, send into farmland use again, effectively scrap concrete is used again while solution environmental pollution, maximizedly make use of existing resource, waste is turned waste into wealth, has advocated the policy that national environmental protection is energy-conservation.

Claims (4)

1. a work, agricultural machinery device, waste gas discharged by vehicles treatment device, it is characterized in that: comprise tail gas discharger, exhaust collection cooler, cooling decoking filtrating equipment, cooling is except tail gas filtering solidification case, de-taste filtrating equipment, fluid box, circulating water pump and induced draught fan, described exhaust collection cooler suction port is through induced draught fan, snorkel connects tail gas discharger, exhaust collection cooler air outlet connects cooling decoking filtrating equipment suction port, cooling decoking filtrating equipment air outlet connects cooling except tail gas filtering solidification case suction port, cooling is except tail gas filtering solidification case solids exit mouth connection recovering device, air outlet connection de-tastes filtrating equipment, the described filtrating equipment air outlet that de-tastes is communicated with air, in cooling except tail gas filtering solidification case side is through aqueduct, circulating water pump is connected with fluid box, fluid box solution enters cooling except in tail gas filtering solidification case after aqueduct.
2. work according to claim 1, agricultural machinery device, waste gas discharged by vehicles treatment device, is characterized in that: in described cooling is except tail gas filtering solidification case, be provided with solution injection equipment, described solution injection equipment is communicated with fluid box solution inlet port.
3. work according to claim 1, agricultural machinery device, waste gas discharged by vehicles treatment device, it is characterized in that: described cooling decoking filtrating equipment comprises one-level cooling decoking filtrating equipment and secondary cooling decoking filtrating equipment, described exhaust collection cooler air outlet connects one-level cooling decoking filtrating equipment suction port, one-level cooling decoking filtrating equipment air outlet connects secondary cooling decoking filtrating equipment suction port, secondary cooling decoking filtrating equipment air outlet connects cooling except tail gas filtering solidification case, the temperature-reducing medium that described one-level cooling decoking filtrating equipment and secondary are lowered the temperature in decoking filtrating equipment is circulating water.
4. work according to claim 1, agricultural machinery device, waste gas discharged by vehicles treatment device, is characterized in that: described in de-taste bottom filtrating equipment active carbon be housed.
CN201520276803.XU 2015-05-04 2015-05-04 Work, agricultural machinery device, waste gas discharged by vehicles treatment device Active CN204646379U (en)

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CN201520276803.XU CN204646379U (en) 2015-05-04 2015-05-04 Work, agricultural machinery device, waste gas discharged by vehicles treatment device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520276803.XU CN204646379U (en) 2015-05-04 2015-05-04 Work, agricultural machinery device, waste gas discharged by vehicles treatment device

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114788498A (en) * 2022-04-07 2022-07-26 广州医科大学附属第一医院(广州呼吸中心) Tail gas generating device for pollutant gas exposure cabin experiment

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114788498A (en) * 2022-04-07 2022-07-26 广州医科大学附属第一医院(广州呼吸中心) Tail gas generating device for pollutant gas exposure cabin experiment

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