CN204634454U - A kind of cultivation system optimized based on plant nitrogen fertilizer amount of application - Google Patents
A kind of cultivation system optimized based on plant nitrogen fertilizer amount of application Download PDFInfo
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- CN204634454U CN204634454U CN201520095906.6U CN201520095906U CN204634454U CN 204634454 U CN204634454 U CN 204634454U CN 201520095906 U CN201520095906 U CN 201520095906U CN 204634454 U CN204634454 U CN 204634454U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of cultivation system optimized based on plant nitrogen fertilizer amount of application, comprise support, the top of described support is provided with nutrient solution case, and middle part is provided with cultivation case, and bottom is provided with collection box; Described cultivation case is communicated with nutrient solution case by feed tube, and collection box is communicated with cultivation case by drain pipe, and holds compost in cultivation case, and is provided with oxygen supply device and the nutrient solution height proportioning device of oxygenation in cultivation case.The utility model structure is simple, and operating process is succinct, and equipment cost is cheap, easy to utilize and test with this temperature control cultivation system multiple simultaneously, reduces the time cost of testing.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of nitrogen application quantity research, hydroponic device, particularly relates to a kind of cultivation system optimized based on plant nitrogen fertilizer amount of application.
Background technology
Precision agriculture is the development trend of modern agriculture, and the fertilising as required become more meticulous is the important component part of precision agriculture.The most excessive fertilization of fertilising operation in current field, causes the problems such as environmental pollution, the wasting of resources, research plant apply fertilizer as required to the development of modern agriculture and the protection of natural environment significant.Nitrogen forms a kind of important element in the numerous organic matter of plant, how accurately to determine that amount of nitrogenous fertilizer needed for plant is of great importance to the fertilising as required become more meticulous, and is also the study hotspot in current precision agriculture field simultaneously.
Such as, the patent application of application publication number CN101743798A provides a kind of method for determining accurate nitrogen fertilizer applying amount in wheat, and the method is: nitrogen fertilizer amount is brought nitrogen quantity-seed into by amount of nitrogen=output-soil nitrogen apparent mineralising amount-environment precipitation nitrogen quantity-straw-returning and brought nitrogen quantity-broadcast front 1 meter of soil layer nitrate nitrogen into; Wherein export and comprise: residual nitrate nitrogen in soil safe dose and soil nitrogen loss after absorbed nitrogen by crop amount, results; After results, residual nitrate nitrogen in soil safe dose draws by a large amount of soil 1 meter of soil layer sample analysis in sowing ground.This utility model should balance each other according to the quantity of nitrogen constrained input soil_plant_atmosphere continuum, determines nitrogen fertilizer amount, thus reaches accurate applied nitrogen, improves crop yield and N-uptake and use efficiency.
Water culture technology is used for the fields such as plant factor, and domestic also rarely have the experimental cultivation system being applied to by water culture technology and optimizing plant nitrogen fertilizer amount of application.Execute quantifier elimination many employings traditional experiment room method to plant nitrogen fertilizer at present, time, the material cost of the method are all higher.Although there is the method for the fast detecting plant nitrogen fertilizer such as spectral detection, image detection practicality amount, all because higher cost, error are difficult to promote.The cultivation system optimized based on plant nitrogen fertilizer amount of application of the present utility model, to quick, accurate, significant with the amount of application of nitrogen fertilizer of lower cost study plant, for the fertilising as required in precision agriculture field provides strong support.
Utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of cultivation system optimized based on plant nitrogen fertilizer amount of application, and this cultivation system structure is simple, and cost is lower, easily applies, and can realize detecting compared with the nitrogen of high accuracy; The amount of application of nitrogen fertilizer of these several gradients of Operation system setting is tested respectively, according to the plant nitrogen fertilizer amount of application determining along with the change of nitrogen content in the increase plant corpus of amount of application of nitrogen fertilizer to optimize.
The concrete technical scheme that the utility model adopts is as follows:
Based on the cultivation system that plant nitrogen fertilizer amount of application is optimized, comprise support, the top of described support is provided with nutrient solution case, and middle part is provided with cultivation case, and bottom is provided with collection box; Described cultivation case is communicated with nutrient solution case by feed tube, and collection box is communicated with cultivation case by drain pipe, and holds compost in cultivation case, and is provided with oxygen supply device and the nutrient solution height proportioning device of oxygenation in cultivation case.
Wherein, described support is three grades of stepped ramp types, step is placed from high to low successively described nutrient solution case, cultivation case and collection box, nutrient solution can input cultivation case under self gravitation effect, and be expelled in collection box, structure is simple, safeguard and operating cost lower.
Wherein, be provided with metal net mask outside described cultivation case, metal net mask is used for preventing the birds such as birds from damaging plant, and mesh should be less than the body size of the common birds such as birds, with the growth of the plant that adequately protects.
In addition, for ensureing the healthy growth of plant, described stentplacement, in cultivating chamber, damages plant for placing the birds such as birds.
Meanwhile, described cultivating chamber is made up of PC sunlight board, and top is provided with ventilating skylight.
PC sunlight board has that transparency is high, light weight, shock resistance, sound insulation, heat insulation, difficult combustion, the feature such as anti-aging, ensure that plant normally can carry out photosynthesis, be beneficial to the preference temperature kept needed for agent growth, and ventilating skylight is set, facilitate the ventilation of simple and easy cultivating chamber.
Wherein, in described cultivating chamber, thermoregulator is installed, the temperature in simple and easy cultivating chamber can be made to remain in the level of comparatively suitable for plant growth.
In the utility model, described oxygen supply device comprise inflator be connected inflator and end stretch into cultivation case appendix; Described nutrient solution height proportioning device is the arc transparent pipe being bent upwards extension by cultivation case side.
Inflator and appendix can supplement the oxygen in cultivation case in nutrient solution, and arc transparent pipe is used for the nutrient solution observed in cultivation case and whether arrives its upper limit position, provide quantitative basis to the interpolation of culture fluid and renewal.
Wherein, described compost is ceramsite sand, and ceramsite sand does not absorb other any compositions in water and nutrient solution, can not be dissolved by nutrient solution yet, avoid the loss causing nitrogenous fertilizer, affect the accuracy of measurement data.
Compared with traditional experimental provision, advantage of the present utility model is:
(1) this cultivation system structure is simple, and operating process is succinct, and equipment cost is cheap, easy to utilize and test with this temperature control cultivation system multiple simultaneously, reduces the time cost of testing.
(2) this cultivation system almost utilizes the natural conditions except soil, temperature to carry out plant cultivation completely, due to comparatively access expansion condition, the experimental result of gained more has actual Field information to be worth, and can provide suitable growth temperature, can shorten the growth cycle of plant.
(3) this cultivation system can record the absorbing nitrogen amount of plant and the relation of amount of application of nitrogen fertilizer with higher accuracy.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation based on the cultivation system of plant nitrogen fertilizer amount of application optimization in the utility model.
Wherein, 1, simple and easy cultivating chamber; 2, thermoregulator; 3, skylight; 4, nutrient solution case; 5, trapezoid support; 6, collection box; 7, drain pipe; 8, fluid switch; 9, arc transparent pipe; 10, ceramsite sand; 11, case is cultivated; 12, appendix; 13, feed liquor switch; 14, feed tube; 15, inflator.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, based on the cultivation system that plant nitrogen fertilizer amount of application is optimized, cultivation system comprises simple and easy cultivating chamber 1, thermoregulator 2, skylight 3, nutrient solution case 4, trapezoid support 5, collection box 6, drain pipe 7, fluid switch 8, arc transparent pipe 9, ceramsite sand 10, cultivation case 11, appendix 12, feed liquor switch 13, feed tube 14 and inflator 15.
Trapezoid support 5 is in three grades of stepped ramp types, and step places nutrient solution case 4, cultivation case 11 and collection box 6 from high to low successively, and nutrient solution can input cultivation case under self gravitation effect, and is expelled in collection box.Simple and easy cultivating chamber 1 is made up of PC sunlight board, has good printing opacity, heat-insulating property.The top of simple and easy cultivating chamber 1 is provided with skylight 3, facilitates the ventilation of simple and easy cultivating chamber.Store the nitrogenous fertilizer nutrient solution required for plant growth in nutrient solution case 4, feed liquor switch 13 is opened and nitrogenous fertilizer nutrient solution can be made to flow in cultivation case 11 through feed tube 14.Arc transparent pipe 9 is used for observing the nutrient solution of cultivating in case and whether arrives its upper limit position.Fluid switch 8 is opened and the waste and old nutrient solution through plant absorption in cultivation case can be made to flow to collection box 6 through drain pipe 7.Collection box 6 is used for collecting the waste and old nutrient solution through plant absorption; Inflator 15 and appendix 12 can supplement the oxygen in cultivation case 11 in nutrient solution; Thermoregulator 2 can make the temperature in simple and easy cultivating chamber remain in the level of comparatively suitable for plant growth.
In the present embodiment, if without simple and easy cultivating chamber 1, then can, at the outer covering metal guard 16 of cultivation case 11, be used for preventing the birds such as birds from damaging plant.
Said apparatus is for optimizing the amount of application of nitrogen fertilizer of plant, suppose the amount of application of nitrogen fertilizer that 4 gradients are set, first prepare the nutrient solution that A, B, C, D tetra-groups is enough, nitrogen content in A, B, C, D nutrient solution is measured at a certain distance to be increased successively, and other nutritive element contents in four portions of nutrient solutions are all identical.
(1) nutrient solution A is injected nutrient solution case, open feed liquor switch and make nutrient solution flow into cultivation case, illustrating that when there being the nutrient solution of inflow in arc transparent pipe nutrient solution has reached the upper limit of cultivation case, closing feed liquor switch; Opening inflator is at set intervals cultivate the nutrient solution supplemental oxygen in case; After certain hour, open fluid switch and make nutrient solution waste and old in cultivation case flow to collection box, after waste and old nutrient solution flows to end, close fluid switch, and open feed liquor switch inject new nutrient solution in cultivation case; If environmental temperature is not suitable for the growth of plant, then open thermoregulator; The air that periodically can open skylight increases in simple and easy cultivating chamber flows.
(2) plant growth is to when meeting the form of requirement of experiment, is collected by nutrient solution residual in nutrient solution case, collection box, cultivation case and feed tube, drain pipe, measures the quality of wherein nitrogen, be designated as a; Take out the ceramsite sand in cultivation case and clean with distilled water, the distilled water after cleaning is collected, measuring nitrogen quality wherein, be designated as b; Take out the plant in cultivation case, adopt Thomas's combustion method to record the quality c of nitrogen in plant.M=a+b+c is to nitrogen quality total in plant applied nitrogen.
(3) respectively nutrient solution B, C, D are injected nutrient solution case, other repeat experiment according to (1) to (3), and often group experiment all obtains a, b, c, m tetra-values.Be listed as follows:
| Nutrient solution group | A | B | C | D |
| Use N 15Quality | m 1 | m 2 | m 3 | m 4 |
| N in plant corpus 15Quality | c 1 | c 2 | c 3 | c 4 |
Due to m
1<m
2<m
3<m
4if there is c
1<c
2<c
3, and c
3with c
4gap is very little, then think when using nitrogen amount more than m
3time, the nitrogen amount that plant absorbs maintains c substantially
3no longer increase, thus determine that the nitrogen amount of executing that this plant is optimized is m
3.
Experimentally can need the nitrogenous fertilizer that a different gradient is set; If conditions permit, the experiment of A, B, C, D 4 groups of nutrient solutions can be carried out with 4 groups of these temperature control cultivation systems simultaneously, also can measure best amount of application of nitrogen fertilizer needed for different growth time or vegetative period as required.
Claims (7)
1., based on the cultivation system that plant nitrogen fertilizer amount of application is optimized, comprise support, it is characterized in that, the top of described support is provided with nutrient solution case, and middle part is provided with cultivation case, and bottom is provided with collection box; Described cultivation case is communicated with nutrient solution case by feed tube, and collection box is communicated with cultivation case by drain pipe, and holds ceramsite sand in cultivation case, and is provided with inflator and the nutrient solution height proportioning device of oxygenation in cultivation case.
2. as claimed in claim 1 based on the cultivation system that plant nitrogen fertilizer amount of application is optimized, it is characterized in that, described support is three grades of stepped ramp types, step is placed from high to low successively described nutrient solution case, cultivation case and collection box.
3., as claimed in claim 1 based on the cultivation system that plant nitrogen fertilizer amount of application is optimized, it is characterized in that, outside described cultivation case, be provided with metal net mask.
4., as claimed in claim 1 based on the cultivation system that plant nitrogen fertilizer amount of application is optimized, it is characterized in that, described stentplacement is in cultivating chamber.
5., as claimed in claim 4 based on the cultivation system that plant nitrogen fertilizer amount of application is optimized, it is characterized in that, described cultivating chamber is made up of PC sunlight board, and top is provided with the skylight of ventilation.
6., as claimed in claim 5 based on the cultivation system that plant nitrogen fertilizer amount of application is optimized, it is characterized in that, in described cultivating chamber, thermoregulator is installed.
7. as claimed in claim 1 based on the cultivation system that plant nitrogen fertilizer amount of application is optimized, it is characterized in that, described nutrient solution height proportioning device is the arc transparent pipe being bent upwards extension by cultivation case side.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201520095906.6U CN204634454U (en) | 2015-02-10 | 2015-02-10 | A kind of cultivation system optimized based on plant nitrogen fertilizer amount of application |
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| CN201520095906.6U CN204634454U (en) | 2015-02-10 | 2015-02-10 | A kind of cultivation system optimized based on plant nitrogen fertilizer amount of application |
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| CN204634454U true CN204634454U (en) | 2015-09-16 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106134922A (en) * | 2016-07-10 | 2016-11-23 | 合肥扬扬农业科技有限公司 | A kind of transplanting tree root protection blanket |
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2015
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106134922A (en) * | 2016-07-10 | 2016-11-23 | 合肥扬扬农业科技有限公司 | A kind of transplanting tree root protection blanket |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150916 Termination date: 20210210 |