CN204623178U - The scooter electrical controller of a kind of solar power and the complementary accumulation of energy of super capacitor - Google Patents

The scooter electrical controller of a kind of solar power and the complementary accumulation of energy of super capacitor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204623178U
CN204623178U CN201520277653.4U CN201520277653U CN204623178U CN 204623178 U CN204623178 U CN 204623178U CN 201520277653 U CN201520277653 U CN 201520277653U CN 204623178 U CN204623178 U CN 204623178U
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China
Prior art keywords
module
power
super capacitor
pins
solar
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201520277653.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
樊爱龙
王燕
方景林
张国德
律德财
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Liaoning Institute of Science and Technology
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Liaoning Institute of Science and Technology
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/72Electric energy management in electromobility

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  • Control Of Motors That Do Not Use Commutators (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses the scooter electrical controller of a kind of solar power and the complementary accumulation of energy of super capacitor, in particular to application of power and Electrical Bicycle field, the technical matters of solution realizes polynary accumulation of energy, the fast accumulation of energy of Electrical Bicycle and stable practical motion control.The utility model is by AC/DC module, super capacitor module, Voltage stabilizing module, inversion module, brushless motor, thermal transmitter, rotor-position sensor, control module, right brake binary pair, control handle, left brake binary pair, setting and 13 component parts such as read-out, solar powered module.This device have solar powered, ultracapacitor is powered, solar power and ultracapacitor composite power supply three kinds of power supply modes.When bicyclist selects solar powered, solar panel is by the vdc of Voltage stabilizing module stable output; When bicyclist selects super capacitor to power, super-capacitor module is by the vdc of Voltage stabilizing module stable output; When bicyclist select solar power, super capacitor power complex method time, under normal driving conditions, solar power is preferentially powered, if when the power that solar power provides is less than the driving power required for brushless motor, as not enough in illumination, upward slope is ridden, and carries out power supplement by super capacitor.Under the effect of this motion control device, composite power supply accelerates, climbing, in the situation of hill path, by high specific power, the velocity of discharge that is exceedingly fast of super capacitor, make above-mentioned traveling more smooth and easy; Simultaneously by means of structure and the control program of this device, start, brake, speed change be convenient, moving velocity, electricity intuitive display.

Description

The scooter electrical controller of a kind of solar power and the complementary accumulation of energy of super capacitor
Technical field
The utility model relates to the scooter electrical controller of a kind of solar power and the complementary accumulation of energy of super capacitor, particularly application of power and Electrical Bicycle motion control field.
Background technology
Automobile use amount increases severely and causes public transport day by day to block up, and Electrical Bicycle is with advantages such as its light and fast, energy-conserving and environment-protective, moderate costs, and the parent being subject to the resident of more and more all ages and classes structure gradually looks at." Chinese Electrical Bicycle re-invent industry summit forum " data display in 2013, ends Chinese Electrical Bicycle recoverable amount in 2013 and breaks through 200,000,000.Estimate a very long time from now on, Electrical Bicycle will become the indispensable walking-replacing tool of resident trip.But the power supply of traditional Electrical Bicycle uses lead-acid storage battery, its shortcoming is that battery life is short, volume weight large, it is high to manufacture use environmental protection cost.Start at present to rise Electrical Bicycle generally adopts is lithium cell, but its charging duration, can the number of times of recharge to be still restricted.Have ultrashort charging duration, ultra-wide operating temperature, superelevation specific power, the unlimited advantage such as service life, energy-conserving and environment-protective improving constantly of ultracapacitor specific energy make it have a extensive future.The breakthrough of solar battery technology simultaneously, again for Electrical Bicycle industry provides way of energy storage more flexibly.
Summary of the invention
The utility model object is the deficiency in order to overcome lead-acid storage battery and lithium cell charging overlong time, selects ultracapacitor and solar cell as closed-center system.Can select solar powered in actual use, ultracapacitor also can be selected to power, solar power and ultracapacitor composite power supply mode can also be selected.These device energy-conserving and environment-protective, power supply mode is flexible, motion control is easy to operate.
The utility model comprises 13 component parts: AC/DC module, super capacitor module, Voltage stabilizing module, inversion module, brushless motor, thermal transmitter, rotor-position sensor, control module, right brake binary pair, control handle, left brake binary pair, setting and read-out, solar powered module.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical matters adopts: civil power, stops after charging to the charging of super capacitor modular array through AC/DC module.When bicyclist selects solar powered, solar panel is by the vdc of Voltage stabilizing module stable output; When bicyclist selects super capacitor to power, super capacitor modular array is by the vdc of Voltage stabilizing module stable output; When bicyclist select solar power, super capacitor power complex method time, under normal driving conditions, solar power is preferentially powered, if when the power that solar power provides is less than the driving power required for brushless motor, as not enough in illumination, upward slope is ridden, and carries out power supplement by super capacitor.Solar power, super capacitor all will through the vdcs of Voltage stabilizing module stable output; Through inversion module, export three-phase PWM current wave, for brushless motor is powered.When control handle is in enable position, control module sends control command, inversion module is put into operation, brushless electric machine starting.In the process of moving, by rotating control handle, make speeds control on the position that bicyclist is suitable for.Speed regulates upper electrodeless, and clickwise increases progressively, and left-hand revolution successively decreases.Control module gathers velocity amplitude corresponding to handle position, a difference signal is produced according to this velocity amplitude, what make the MOSFET pipe in inversion module is in different on off modes, coordinate from rotor-position sensor and produce different velocity increments, can just can bear, under brushless motor work, bicyclist just can stablize traveling in this speed.In driving process, thermal transmitter detects brushless motor winding temperature in real time, and when occurring overheat condition, control module stops producing PWM drive control signal, and inversion module does not work, and brushless motor starts automatic retarding, until stop.In driving process, tach signal, solar power information about power are real-time transmitted to and arrange and read-out shows by brushless motor, facilitate bicyclist to observe.
The beneficial effects of the utility model
One is the lithium ion battery that this device has been abandoned traditional lead-acid storage battery and risen in recent years, directly adopts super-capacitor module as one of power supply, achieves this important breakthrough of the ultrafast accumulation of energy of Electrical Bicycle.
Two is that this device control structure is simple, considers that the tradition of bicyclist is ridden custom, under the effect of its control unit and control program, starts, brakes, speed change is convenient; Moving velocity, electricity intuitive display.
Three is the power supply modes that the device provides super capacitor and solar power complementation, and user can select flexibly according to actual conditions.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further illustrated.
Fig. 1 be structure of the present utility model composition schematic diagram, in figure: 1AC/DC module, 2 super capacitor modules, 3 Voltage stabilizing modules, 4 inversion modules, 5, brushless motor, 6 thermal transmitters, 7 rotor-position sensors, 8 control modules, 9 right brake binary pairs, 10 control handles, 11 left brake binary pairs, 12 arrange with read-out, 13 solar powered modules
Detailed description of the invention
In FIG, the mouth of AC/DC module (1) is connected with the input end of super capacitor modular array (2), the mouth of super-capacitor module (2) is connected with No. 1 input end of Voltage stabilizing module (3), the mouth of solar powered module (13) is connected with No. 2 input ends of Voltage stabilizing module (3), the mouth of Voltage stabilizing module (3) is connected with the input end of inversion module (4), the mouth of inversion module (4) is connected with the input end of brushless motor (5), the input end of thermal transmitter (6) is connected with the stator winding end of brushless motor (5), the rotating speed mouth of brushless motor (5) is connected with No. 5 pins of control module (8), the mouth of thermal transmitter (6) is connected with No. 6 pins of control module (8), the input end of rotor-position sensor (7) is connected with the rotor of brushless motor (5), the mouth of rotor-position sensor (7) is connected with No. 7 pins of control module (8), No. 8 pins of control module (8) are connected with the control end C of inversion module (4), No. 9 pins of control module (8) are connected with the control end C of Voltage stabilizing module (3), No. 10 pins of control module (8) are connected with the control end C of super capacitor module (2), No. 11 pins of control module (8) are connected with the control end C of solar powered module (13), right brake binary pair (9) is connected with No. 4 pins of control module (8), control handle (10) is connected with No. 3 pins of control module (8), left brake binary pair (11) is connected with No. 2 pins of control module (8), No. 1 pin of control module (8) is connected with read-out (12) with setting.

Claims (2)

1. the scooter electrical controller of a solar power and the complementary accumulation of energy of super capacitor, comprise AC/DC module (1), super capacitor module (2), Voltage stabilizing module (3), inversion module (4), brushless motor (5), thermal transmitter (6), rotor-position sensor (7), control module (8), right brake binary pair (9), control handle (10), left brake binary pair (11), arrange and read-out (12), solar powered module (13), it is characterized in that, the mouth of described AC/DC module (1) is connected with the input end of described super capacitor modular array (2), the mouth of described super-capacitor module (2) is connected with No. 1 input end of described Voltage stabilizing module (3), the mouth of described solar powered module (13) is connected with No. 2 input ends of described Voltage stabilizing module (3), the mouth of described Voltage stabilizing module (3) is connected with the input end of described inversion module (4), the mouth of described inversion module (4) is connected with the input end of described brushless motor (5), the input end of described thermal transmitter (6) is connected with the stator winding end of described brushless motor (5), the rotating speed mouth of described brushless motor (5) is connected with No. 5 pins of described control module (8), the mouth of described thermal transmitter (6) is connected with No. 6 pins of described control module (8), the input end of described rotor-position sensor (7) is connected with the rotor of described brushless motor (5), the mouth of described rotor-position sensor (7) is connected with No. 7 pins of described control module (8), No. 8 pins of described control module (8) are connected with the control end C of described inversion module (4), No. 9 pins of described control module (8) are connected with the control end C of described Voltage stabilizing module (3), No. 10 pins of described control module (8) are connected with the control end C of described super capacitor module (2), No. 11 pins of described control module (8) are connected with the control end C of described solar powered module (13), described right brake binary pair (9) is connected with No. 4 pins of described control module (8), described control handle (10) is connected with No. 3 pins of described control module (8), described left brake binary pair (11) is connected with No. 2 pins of described control module (8), No. 1 pin of described control module (8) is connected with read-out (12) with described setting.
2. according to the scooter electrical controller of the complementary accumulation of energy of a kind of solar power according to claim 1 and super capacitor, it is characterized in that, user can select powering mode flexibly according to actual conditions, and realizes with read-out by arranging, and the speed of a motor vehicle and electricity service condition can be shown in real time simultaneously.
CN201520277653.4U 2015-05-04 2015-05-04 The scooter electrical controller of a kind of solar power and the complementary accumulation of energy of super capacitor Expired - Fee Related CN204623178U (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106926713A (en) * 2017-04-06 2017-07-07 东汉新能源汽车技术有限公司 Vehicle multipotency source supply system and method, solar telephone
WO2017124775A1 (en) * 2016-01-21 2017-07-27 广州道动新能源有限公司 Hybrid power system for electric bicycle
CN109067144A (en) * 2018-08-31 2018-12-21 广东之业叠加合创量子科技有限公司 Photovoltaic distribution, which is released, can amplify electricity generation system
CN111806605A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-10-23 北京骑胜科技有限公司 Method and device for adjusting system running state, storage medium and electronic equipment
CN111884312A (en) * 2020-08-18 2020-11-03 吕军 Riding inertia providing device and riding platform
CN115339348A (en) * 2021-05-14 2022-11-15 快充公司 Super capacitor charging pile

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2017124775A1 (en) * 2016-01-21 2017-07-27 广州道动新能源有限公司 Hybrid power system for electric bicycle
CN106926713A (en) * 2017-04-06 2017-07-07 东汉新能源汽车技术有限公司 Vehicle multipotency source supply system and method, solar telephone
CN109067144A (en) * 2018-08-31 2018-12-21 广东之业叠加合创量子科技有限公司 Photovoltaic distribution, which is released, can amplify electricity generation system
CN111806605A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-10-23 北京骑胜科技有限公司 Method and device for adjusting system running state, storage medium and electronic equipment
CN111884312A (en) * 2020-08-18 2020-11-03 吕军 Riding inertia providing device and riding platform
CN115339348A (en) * 2021-05-14 2022-11-15 快充公司 Super capacitor charging pile

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20150909

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee