CN204602392U - The molding, granulating equipment of automobile non-metal waste material - Google Patents
The molding, granulating equipment of automobile non-metal waste material Download PDFInfo
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- CN204602392U CN204602392U CN201520021044.2U CN201520021044U CN204602392U CN 204602392 U CN204602392 U CN 204602392U CN 201520021044 U CN201520021044 U CN 201520021044U CN 204602392 U CN204602392 U CN 204602392U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of molding, granulating equipment of plastics, a particularly molding, granulating equipment for automobile non-metal waste material, comprises strong magnetic by technological process arrangement except metal device, reducing mechanism, screen selecting and separating mechanism and drying unit and the mixing device of at least one and extruding pelletization device; Additionally provide a kind of molding, granulating equipment of above-mentioned automobile non-metal waste material that adopts in the utility model simultaneously and carry out the method for producing.The said equipment and method solve with automobile non-metal waste material for raw material carries out the technical problem of extruding pelletization production, thus greatly reduce the extruding pelletization cost of enterprise, realize larger economic benefit and social benefit.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of molding, granulating equipment of plastics, particularly a kind of molding, granulating equipment of automobile non-metal waste material, and adopts the molding, granulating equipment of above-mentioned automobile non-metal waste material to carry out the method for producing.
Background technology
Automobile non-metal product and production waste thereof are mainly derived from the automobile non-metal product stayed after leftover pieces that automobile body accessories and decoration produce and automobile metal, rubber and large-scale plastics article reclaim.
China's automobile production and marketing in 2013 is all more than 2,000 ten thousand, the same period, whole nation automobile pollution reached 1.37 hundred million, calculate by the ratio of recoverable amount 6%, China at least produces the abandoned car of 8,220,000 every year, if do not solve effective recovery and the utilization of Nonmetal waste in abandoned car non-metallic products and automobile production, China produces automobile non-metal product and the production waste thereof of about 2,500,000 tons every year to major general, solve the recovery and reuse of such automobile non-metal product and production waste thereof, good Social and economic benef@can be realized.But, containing PP, PE, ABS, PC, PC-ABS, PET, nylon, glass fiber enhanced nylon, non-woven fabrics, looped fabric etc. in automobile non-metal waste material, even can doped with the hard metal of the incomplete separation screening of part and the plaster be mingled with.Its material category is very complicated, does not also have with automobile non-metal product for raw material in the prior art, adopts screw extruder to carry out the complete equipment of extruding pelletization.Therefore, this technology vacancy of completion is necessary.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of molding, granulating equipment utilizing automobile non-metal waste material to carry out the automobile non-metal waste material of granulation to solve above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art.
To achieve these goals, the molding, granulating equipment of a kind of automobile non-metal waste material designed by the utility model, comprise strong magnetic by technological process arrangement except metal device, reducing mechanism, screen selecting and separating mechanism and drying unit and the mixing device of at least one and extruding pelletization device, it is characterized in that:
Described strong magnetic comprises Liao Kuang orbit mechanism except metal device and is positioned at the more than one scrap basket run in this Liao Kuang orbit mechanism and along it, the tapered structure of basket inner bottom surface of above-mentioned scrap basket, and be provided with opening at its center, chamber resettling is formed in the below of this opening, this chamber resettling is connected by the storage compartment of above-mentioned opening and above-mentioned scrap basket, the opening's edge edge face, side of above-mentioned opening extends to open centre and is provided with short shutter, this short shutter enters above-mentioned chamber resettling, its opposite side opening's edge edge face extends to be provided with to open centre and drives the long baffle plate that can realize packing up or launching by external force, this long baffle plate enters above-mentioned chamber resettling equally, and the baffle plate front end of this long baffle plate and above-mentioned short shutter have at least part overlapped on spatial vertical direction, feed opening is provided with in the bottom of above-mentioned chamber resettling, above-mentioned strong magnetic removes metal device and also comprises the oscillatory type electromagnetism roller mechanism automobile non-metal waste material in above-mentioned scrap basket being carried out to oscillatory type combing,
Described screen selecting and separating mechanism is primarily of vacuum separator and buoyancy separator two parts composition, wherein said buoyancy separator comprises tank, the automobile non-metal waste material floated on above-mentioned tank liquid level is carried out drainage and the first separating mechanism collected and to the advanced row metal magazins' layout of the automobile non-metal waste material being sunken to bottom of gullet, then carry out drainage and the second separating mechanism collected;
Wherein, above-mentioned reducing mechanism and buoyancy separator have additional the first conveying device between the two, and above-mentioned vacuum separator is arranged in the top of this first conveying device first conveyer belt part, and its vacuum draw mouth faces its first conveyer belt part; Above-mentioned first separating mechanism is or/and the independent corresponding mixing device of the second separating mechanism and extruding pelletization device, above-mentioned first separating mechanism is or/and have additional the second conveying device between the second separating mechanism with corresponding mixing device, above-mentioned drying unit is arranged in the top of described second conveying device second conveyer belt part, and its oven dry notch portion faces its second conveyer belt part.
The molding, granulating equipment of above-mentioned middle provided a kind of automobile non-metal waste material, preprocessing part and the extruding pelletization part of automobile non-metal waste material is included in its complete equipment, the preprocessing part of wherein said automobile non-metal waste material can by the metal impurities in automobile non-metal waste material and some other sand grains filterings easily and effectively, simultaneously especially can by relatively large for the automobile non-metal waste material Midst density waste material kind relatively little with density to separating, therefore its extruding pelletization part automobile non-metal waste material that just can well obtain with above-mentioned pretreatment carries out extruding pelletization for raw material.
Preferred as a kind of technology, above-mentioned first separating mechanism with the concrete structure of the second isolating construction is: described first is separated deflector comprises the first drainage mesh plate, the vertical cross-section of this first drainage mesh plate is arcuate structure, the side opening's edge of described tank offers the first arc overflow collection mouth consistent with the radian of above-mentioned first drainage mesh plate, one side ports of above-mentioned first drainage mesh plate is docked with above-mentioned first arc overflow collection mouth, and its opposite side port is tilted to downward-extension; Described second is separated deflector comprises ascending manner conveyer belt apparatus and the first material-blocking plate, the low side of this ascending manner conveyer belt apparatus is positioned at the trench bottom of above-mentioned tank, its high-end side opening's edge from described tank is drawn, the trench bottom of described tank is provided with the collection baffle group of being carried out by the automobile non-metal waste material sinking to tank collecting, evenly magnetic stripe is placed with in this collection baffle group, and above-mentioned collection baffle group is on the whole in incline structure, and its relatively low end forms opening, and this opening docks with the low side of above-mentioned ascending manner conveyer belt apparatus; Described first material-blocking plate is positioned at the top of above-mentioned ascending manner conveyer belt apparatus, and its both ends all fix with the tank cell wall of its respective side, and the upper edge of this first material-blocking plate is higher than the liquid level line of tank, and it is lower to extending to below liquid level line.
As further technological improvement, above-mentioned first drainage mesh plate is orifice plate, cyclic water tank is had additional in the below of above-mentioned first drainage mesh plate, above-mentioned cyclic water tank is connected with water circulating pipe, the other end of this water circulating pipe is connected on flume wall, and this water circulating pipe has additional water-circulating pump.The water overflowed from tank in above-mentioned further Technological improvement plan can enter in tank easily again to be recycled, and makes its structural design more reasonable.
Preferred as another kind of technology, above-mentioned first separating mechanism with the concrete structure of the second isolating construction is: described first is separated deflector comprises the 3rd drainage mesh plate, the vertical cross-section of the 3rd drainage mesh plate is arcuate structure, the side opening's edge of described tank offers the second arc overflow collection mouth consistent with the radian of above-mentioned 3rd drainage mesh plate, one side ports of above-mentioned 3rd drainage mesh plate is docked with above-mentioned second arc overflow collection mouth, and its opposite side port is tilted to downward-extension, described second is separated deflector comprises the second drainage mesh plate and the second material-blocking plate, wherein the vertical cross-section of this second drainage mesh plate is arcuate structure, the side cell wall of described tank is provided with rectangular indentation, the lower opening's edge of this rectangular indentation is docked with a side ports of above-mentioned second drainage mesh plate, its opposite side port is tilted to downward-extension, a pair breach sidewall of above-mentioned rectangular indentation is arranged with guide chute, above-mentioned second material-blocking plate activity grafting enters this in guide chute, and have additional a pair float in the bilateral symmetry of this second material-blocking plate, this is positioned at tank to float, the trench bottom of described tank is provided with the collection baffle group of being carried out by the automobile non-metal waste material sinking to tank collecting, evenly magnetic stripe is placed with in this collection baffle group, and above-mentioned collection baffle group is on the whole in incline structure, and its relatively low end forms opening, this opening docks with above-mentioned rectangular indentation.
As further technological improvement, above-mentioned second drainage mesh plate and the 3rd drainage mesh plate are orifice plate, and all have additional cyclic water tank in the below of above-mentioned second drainage mesh plate and the 3rd drainage mesh plate, each cyclic water tank is all connected with water circulating pipe, the other end of this water circulating pipe is connected on flume wall, and this water circulating pipe has additional water-circulating pump.The water overflowed from tank in above-mentioned further Technological improvement plan can enter in tank easily again to be recycled, and makes its structural design more reasonable.
Further again technology as above-mentioned two kinds of preferred versions is preferred, the concrete structure of above-mentioned oscillatory type electromagnetism roller mechanism is: described oscillatory type electromagnetism roller mechanism mainly comprises cradling piece, swing rocking arm, hydraulic package and oscillatory type electromagnetism roller, one side end of wherein said swing rocking arm and the upper end of cradling piece are carried out hinged, the end winding support oscillatory type electromagnetism roller of its opposite side, hydraulic cylinder in described hydraulic package is fixed on above-mentioned cradling piece, the leading section of its hydraulic stem is hinged to and swings on rocking arm, above-mentioned cradling piece, swing rocking arm and hydraulic package three form the triangular structure of a variable-angle on the same vertical plane in space, above-mentioned oscillatory type electromagnetism roller is positioned at directly over scrap basket, and when the hydraulic stem in described hydraulic package bounces back in hydraulic cylinder, described oscillatory type electromagnetism roller enters in scrap basket.
This is more further in technology preferred version: the structure of described oscillatory type electromagnetism roller mechanism is simple.Simultaneously when above-mentioned oscillatory type electromagnetism roller is in running order, it is placed in scrap basket; And when off working state, it can depart from again in scrap basket, avoids having an impact as run action to scrap basket, and described oscillatory type electromagnetism roller not with scrap basket synchronization action, therefore, it is possible to reduce the own wt of scrap basket in operation, there is the advantage reducing energy consumption.
As further technological improvement, the roller of above-mentioned oscillatory type electromagnetism roller is gone back uniform ring on the surface and is furnished with magnetic bar.The magnetic bar be positioned in this Technological improvement plan on the roller surface of oscillatory type electromagnetism roller can carry out combing effectively to the automobile non-metal waste material of scrap basket, promotes oscillatory type electromagnetism roller in carding process to the removal efficiency of automobile non-metal metals from waste impurity.
As further technological improvement, above-mentioned feed opening is corresponding with above-mentioned long baffle plate on spatial vertical direction, and there is not lap with above-mentioned short shutter, above-mentioned feed opening has additional and drives by external force the closing door realizing opening or closing.This Technological improvement plan is deposited in metal impurities in chamber resettling and the easy centralized collection of sandstone, concentrates discharge.
As further technological improvement, above the tank of above-mentioned buoyancy separator, erection has long fibre screen plate and long fibre to collect hopper, one end of wherein said long fibre screen plate is docked with above-mentioned first conveying device, and its other end extends into in long fibre collection hopper.The automobile non-metal pulverized by reducing mechanism in this Technological improvement plan pulverizes waste material before entering buoyancy separator, can increase once long stapled filtering operation again, be conducive to the long fibre separating effect promoting final screen selecting and separating mechanism.
Additionally provide a kind of molding, granulating technique of the molding, granulating equipment based on above-mentioned automobile non-metal waste material in the utility model, this technique comprises preprocessing part and the extruding pelletization part of automobile non-metal waste material, and its step is specific as follows:
(1) preprocessing part of automobile non-metal waste material
Operation one, adopt above-mentioned strong magnetic to carry out combing except metal to the automobile non-metal waste material in scrap basket except the oscillatory type electromagnetism roller in metal device, carry out collecting or getting rid of except the heavy in automobile non-metal waste material described in metal impurities process, undersized non-ferrous metal, Sand are shaken off in chamber resettling in whole combing simultaneously;
Operation two, the automobile non-metal waste material removing metal impurities in a upper operation enters described reducing mechanism and pulverizes;
Operation three, automobile non-metal after pulverizing in above-mentioned operation two is pulverized waste material and is delivered to screen selecting and separating mechanism by the first conveying device, in the course of conveying of above-mentioned first conveying device, first pulverized the long fibre in waste material by the above-mentioned automobile non-metal of the vacuum separator vacuumed away in this screen selecting and separating mechanism, then by buoyancy separator, part less with relative density for part larger for relative density in above-mentioned automobile non-metal pulverizing waste material is carried out buoyancy and be separated;
Operation four, pulverize waste material and the relatively little automobile non-metal of density and pulverize waste material by being separated the relatively large automobile non-metal of the density that obtains in above-mentioned operation three and be all transported in drying unit and dry, then feed screw of respectively hanging oneself enters corresponding mixing device, carry out blended and process of reuniting after adding improved chemical, so far complete pretreatment of raw material;
(2) extruding pelletization part
Operation five, pulverize waste material and the relatively little automobile non-metal of density through automobile non-metal that is blended and process of reuniting in above-mentioned operation four to pulverize waste material and carry out final extruding pelletization respectively by extruding pelletization device, carried by heat resistance conveyor belt in above-mentioned extruding pelletization process, and adopt water spray to cool in conjunction with air-cooled mode.
Automobile non-metal in above-mentioned is pulverized containing fiber in waste material, and can affect the draftability of granulation, may rupture, when therefore adopting heat resistance conveyor belt to carry out contact conveying, the mode of employing water spray and fan combination cools.
The molding, granulating equipment of a kind of automobile non-metal waste material that the utility model obtains and the prilling process based on above-mentioned molding, granulating equipment, it can using automobile non-metal waste material as the raw material of extruding pelletization, thus greatly reduce the extruding pelletization cost of enterprise, realize better economic benefit and social benefit.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 be embodiment 1 a kind of structural representation of molding, granulating equipment of automobile non-metal waste material is provided;
Fig. 2 be embodiment 1 provide strong magnetic in a kind of molding, granulating equipment of automobile non-metal waste material except the structural representation of metal device;
Fig. 3 be embodiment 1 the structural representation of buoyancy separator in a kind of molding, granulating equipment of automobile non-metal waste material is provided;
Fig. 4 be embodiment 2 the structural representation of buoyancy separator in a kind of molding, granulating equipment of automobile non-metal waste material is provided;
Fig. 5 be embodiment 3 provide strong magnetic in a kind of molding, granulating equipment of automobile non-metal waste material except the structural representation of metal device;
Fig. 6 be embodiment 4 provide strong magnetic in a kind of molding, granulating equipment of automobile non-metal waste material except the structural representation of metal device;
Fig. 7 be embodiment 5 a kind of structural representation of molding, granulating equipment of automobile non-metal waste material is provided;
Fig. 8 be embodiment 6 the structural representation of buoyancy separator in a kind of molding, granulating equipment of automobile non-metal waste material is provided;
Fig. 9 is the close-up schematic view at A place in Fig. 8;
Figure 10 be embodiment 7 the structural representation of buoyancy separator in a kind of molding, granulating equipment of automobile non-metal waste material is provided;
Figure 11 be embodiment 8 provide strong magnetic in a kind of molding, granulating equipment of automobile non-metal waste material except the structural representation of metal device.
In figure: reducing mechanism 1, Liao Kuang orbit mechanism 2, scrap basket 3, basket inner bottom surface 4, opening 5, chamber resettling 6, storage compartment 7, short shutter 8, long baffle plate 9, feed opening 10, oscillatory type electromagnetism roller 11, cantilever 12 is installed, vacuum separator 13, buoyancy separator 14, tank 15, first drainage mesh plate 16, first arc overflow collection mouth 17, ascending manner conveyer belt apparatus 18, first material-blocking plate 19, collect baffle group 20, magnetic stripe 21, first conveying device 22, pump orifice 23, first conveyer belt part 24, first mixing device 25, first extruding pelletization device 26, second conveying device 27, first drying unit 28, first screw feeding machine 29, second mixing device 30, second extruding pelletization device 31, second drying unit 32, 3rd conveying device 33, cyclic water tank 34, water circulating pipe 35, water-circulating pump 36, magnetic bar 37, closing door 38, long fibre screen plate 39, hopper 40 collected by long fibre, 3rd drainage mesh plate 41, second arc overflow collection mouth 42, second drainage mesh plate 43, second material-blocking plate 44, rectangular indentation 45, guide chute 46, float 47, cradling piece 48, swing Rocker arm 49, hydraulic cylinder 50, hydraulic stem 51, second screw feeding machine 52.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further illustrated.
Embodiment 1:
As Figure 1-3, the molding, granulating equipment of a kind of automobile non-metal waste material provided in the present embodiment, comprise and remove metal device, reducing mechanism 1, screen selecting and separating mechanism, the first drying unit 28, second drying unit 32, first mixing device 25, second mixing device 30, first extruding pelletization device 26 and the second extruding pelletization device 31 by the strong magnetic of technological process arrangement, it is characterized in that:
Described strong magnetic comprises Liao Kuang orbit mechanism 2 except metal device and is positioned at the multiple scrap baskets 3 run in this Liao Kuang orbit mechanism 2 and along it, the tapered structure of basket inner bottom surface 4 of above-mentioned scrap basket 3, and be provided with opening 5 at its center, chamber resettling 6 is formed in the below of this opening 5, this chamber resettling 6 is connected with the storage compartment 7 of above-mentioned scrap basket 3 by above-mentioned opening 5, the opening's edge edge face, side of above-mentioned opening 5 extends to opening 5 center and is provided with short shutter 8, this short shutter 8 enters above-mentioned chamber resettling 6, its opposite side opening's edge edge face extends to opening 5 center to be provided with and drives the long baffle plate 9 that can realize packing up or launching by external force, this long baffle plate 9 enters above-mentioned chamber resettling 6 equally, and both the baffle plate front end of this long baffle plate 9 and above-mentioned short shutter 8 have at least part overlapped on spatial vertical direction, feed opening 10 is provided with in the bottom of above-mentioned chamber resettling 6, the strong magnetic of above-mentioned roller bearing combing formula removes metal device and also comprises oscillatory type electromagnetism roller 11 mechanism automobile non-metal waste material in above-mentioned scrap basket 3 being carried out to oscillatory type combing, described oscillatory type electromagnetism roller 11 mechanism mainly comprises cradling piece 48, swing Rocker arm 49, hydraulic package and oscillatory type electromagnetism roller 11, one side end of wherein said swing Rocker arm 49 and the upper end of cradling piece 48 are carried out hinged, the end winding support oscillatory type electromagnetism roller 11 of its opposite side, hydraulic cylinder 50 in described hydraulic package is fixed on above-mentioned cradling piece 48, the leading section of its hydraulic stem 51 is hinged to and swings on Rocker arm 49, above-mentioned cradling piece 48, swing Rocker arm 49 and hydraulic package three form the triangular structure of a variable-angle on the same vertical plane in space, above-mentioned oscillatory type electromagnetism roller 11 is positioned at directly over scrap basket 3, and when the hydraulic stem 51 in described hydraulic package bounces back in hydraulic cylinder 50, described oscillatory type electromagnetism roller 11 enters in scrap basket 3.
Described screen selecting and separating mechanism is primarily of vacuum separator 13 and buoyancy separator 14 two parts composition, wherein said buoyancy separator 14 comprises tank 15, the automobile non-metal waste material floated on above-mentioned tank 15 liquid level is carried out drainage and the first separating mechanism collected and to the advanced row metal magazins' layout of the automobile non-metal waste material that is sunken to bottom tank 15, then carry out drainage and the second separating mechanism collected, described first separating mechanism with the concrete structure of the second isolating construction is: described first is separated deflector comprises the first drainage mesh plate 16, the vertical cross-section of this first drainage mesh plate 16 is arcuate structure, the side opening's edge of described tank 15 offers the first arc overflow collection mouth 17 consistent with the radian of above-mentioned first drainage mesh plate 16, one side ports of above-mentioned first drainage mesh plate 16 is docked with above-mentioned first arc overflow collection mouth 17, and its opposite side port is tilted to downward-extension, described second is separated deflector comprises ascending manner conveyer belt apparatus 18 and the first material-blocking plate 19, the low side of this ascending manner conveyer belt apparatus 18 is positioned at the trench bottom of above-mentioned tank 15, its high-end side opening's edge from described tank 15 is drawn, the trench bottom of described tank 15 is provided with the collection baffle group 20 of being carried out by the automobile non-metal waste material sinking to tank 15 collecting, magnetic stripe 21 is evenly placed with in this collection baffle group 20, and above-mentioned collection baffle group 20 is on the whole in incline structure, and its relatively low end forms opening 5, this opening 5 docks with the low side of above-mentioned ascending manner conveyer belt apparatus 18, described first material-blocking plate 19 is positioned at the top of above-mentioned ascending manner conveyer belt apparatus 18, and its both ends all fix with tank 15 cell wall of its respective side, and the upper edge of this first material-blocking plate 19 is higher than the liquid level line of tank 15, and it is lower to extending to below liquid level line.
Wherein, above-mentioned reducing mechanism 1 has additional the first conveying device 22 between the two with buoyancy separator 14, above-mentioned vacuum separator 13 is arranged in the top of this first conveying device 22 first conveyer belt part 24, and its vacuum draw mouth 23 faces its first conveyer belt part 24; First drainage mesh plate 16 of above-mentioned first separating mechanism is to there being the first mixing device 25 and the first extruding pelletization device 26, above-mentioned first separating mechanism and the first mixing device 25 have additional the second conveying device 27 between the two, this second conveying device 27 runs through the first drying unit 28, and above-mentioned first mixing device 25 is coordinated with the first extruding pelletization device 26 by the first screw feeding machine 29 again; The ascending manner conveyer belt apparatus 18 of above-mentioned second separating mechanism is to there being the second mixing device 30 and the second extruding pelletization device 31, the 3rd conveying device 33 is had additional between above-mentioned second separating mechanism and the second mixing device 30,3rd conveying device 33 runs through the second drying unit 32, and above-mentioned second mixing device 30 is coordinated with the second extruding pelletization device 31 by the second screw feeding machine 52 again.
The molding, granulating equipment of above-mentioned middle provided a kind of automobile non-metal waste material, preprocessing part and the extruding pelletization part of automobile non-metal waste material is included in its complete equipment, the preprocessing part of wherein said automobile non-metal waste material can by the metal impurities in automobile non-metal waste material and some other sand grains filterings easily and effectively, simultaneously especially can by relatively large for the automobile non-metal waste material Midst density waste material kind relatively little with density to separating, therefore its extruding pelletization part automobile non-metal waste material that just can well obtain with above-mentioned pretreatment carries out extruding pelletization for raw material.
A kind of molding, granulating technique of the molding, granulating equipment based on above-mentioned automobile non-metal waste material is additionally provided in the present embodiment, PP, PE, ABS, PC, PC-ABS, PET, nylon, glass fiber enhanced nylon, non-woven fabrics, looped fabric etc. are included in the automobile non-metal waste material of this process selection, and some are entrained in hard metal wherein and plaster, this technique comprises preprocessing part and the extruding pelletization part of automobile non-metal waste material, and its step is specific as follows:
(1) preprocessing part of automobile non-metal waste material
Operation one, adopt above-mentioned strong magnetic to carry out combing except metal except the automobile non-metal waste material in the oscillatory type electromagnetism roller 11 pairs of scrap baskets 3 in metal device, carry out collecting or getting rid of except the heavy in automobile non-metal waste material described in metal impurities process, undersized non-ferrous metal, Sand are shaken off in chamber resettling 6 in whole combing simultaneously;
Operation two, the automobile non-metal waste material removing metal impurities in a upper operation enters described reducing mechanism 1 and pulverizes;
Operation three, automobile non-metal after pulverizing in above-mentioned operation two is pulverized waste material and is delivered to screen selecting and separating mechanism by the first conveying device 22, first pulverized the long fibre in waste material by the above-mentioned automobile non-metal of vacuum separator 13 vacuumed away in this screen selecting and separating mechanism in the course of conveying of above-mentioned first conveying device 22, then by buoyancy separator 14, above-mentioned automobile non-metal is pulverized the ABS that in waste material, relative density is larger, engineering ABS, nylon, glass fiber enhanced nylon and heavy thermoplastic composite and the less PP of relative density, PE and fiber and other material carry out buoyancy separation,
Operation four, pulverize waste material and to be transported in first drying unit 28 by the second conveying device 27 by being separated the relatively little automobile non-metal of the density that obtains in above-mentioned operation three and to dry, then enter corresponding first mixing device 25 through the first feed screw 29, after adding improved chemical, carry out blended and process of reuniting; And the relatively large automobile non-metal of density is pulverized waste material and is delivered in the second drying unit 32 by the 3rd conveying device 33 and dries, then enter corresponding second mixing device 30 through the second feed screw 53, after adding improved chemical, carry out blended and process of reuniting; So far pretreatment of raw material is completed.
The relatively large automobile non-metal of above-mentioned Midst density pulverizes the improved chemical added in the intermingling apparatus of waste material, can be one or more in PET polyester, epoxy resin (61013), dimethicone and antioxidant; The relatively little automobile non-metal of above-mentioned Midst density pulverizes the improved chemical added in the intermingling apparatus of waste material, can be NBR NBR(N33CM), one or more in antioxidant (H1010), flexibilizer (adjacent stupid dioctyl phthalate dioctyl ester), modifier and crosslinking agent TAIC; Meanwhile, the concrete dosage of the respective medicament added can require to do adaptive increase and decrease according to granulation performance.
(2) extruding pelletization part
Operation five, pulverize waste material and the relatively little automobile non-metal of density through automobile non-metal that is blended and process of reuniting in above-mentioned operation four to pulverize waste material and carry out final granulation respectively by extruding pelletization device, carried by heat resistance conveyor belt in above-mentioned extruding pelletization process, and adopt water spray to cool in conjunction with air-cooled mode.
Embodiment 2:
The molding, granulating equipment of a kind of automobile non-metal waste material provided in the present embodiment, its general structure is consistent with embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 4, but have additional cyclic water tank 34 in the below of above-mentioned first drainage mesh plate 16 in the present embodiment, above-mentioned cyclic water tank 34 is connected with water circulating pipe 35, the other end of this water circulating pipe 35 is connected on tank 15 wall, and this water circulating pipe 35 has additional water-circulating pump 36.
The molding, granulating equipment of a kind of automobile non-metal waste material that the present embodiment provides, the water overflowed from tank 15 in its structure can enter in tank 15 easily again to be recycled.
Embodiment 3:
The molding, granulating equipment of a kind of automobile non-metal waste material provided in the present embodiment, its general structure is consistent with embodiment 2, and as shown in Figure 5, the roller of the electromagnetism of oscillatory type described in the present embodiment roller 11 is gone back uniform ring on the surface and is furnished with magnetic bar 37.
The magnetic bar 37 be positioned in above-mentioned on the roller surface of oscillatory type electromagnetism roller 11 can carry out combing effectively to the automobile non-metal waste material of scrap basket 3, promotes oscillatory type electromagnetism roller 11 in carding process to the removal efficiency of automobile non-metal metals from waste impurity.
Embodiment 4:
The molding, granulating equipment of a kind of automobile non-metal waste material provided in the present embodiment, its general structure is consistent with embodiment 3, as shown in Figure 6, feed opening 10 described in the present embodiment is corresponding with above-mentioned long baffle plate 9 on spatial vertical direction, and there is not lap with above-mentioned short shutter 8, above-mentioned feed opening 10 has additional and drives by external force the closing door 38 realizing opening or closing.
Be deposited in metal impurities and the easy centralized collection of sandstone in chamber resettling 6 in the present embodiment, concentrate discharge.
Embodiment 5:
The molding, granulating equipment of a kind of automobile non-metal waste material provided in the present embodiment, its general structure is consistent with embodiment 4, as shown in Figure 7, but above the tank 15 of described buoyancy separator 14, erection has long fibre screen plate 39 and long fibre to collect hopper 40 in the present embodiment, one end of wherein said long fibre screen plate 39 is docked with above-mentioned first conveying device 22, and its other end extends into in long fibre collection hopper 40.
The automobile non-metal pulverized by reducing mechanism 1 in the present embodiment pulverizes waste material before entering buoyancy separator 14, can increase once long stapled filtering operation again, be conducive to the long fibre separating effect promoting final screen selecting and separating mechanism.
Embodiment 6:
The molding, granulating equipment of a kind of automobile non-metal waste material provided in the present embodiment, its general structure is consistent with embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9, but the first separating mechanism described in the present embodiment with the concrete structure of the second isolating construction is: described first is separated deflector comprises the 3rd drainage mesh plate 41, the vertical cross-section of the 3rd drainage mesh plate 41 is arcuate structure, the side opening's edge of described tank 15 offers the second arc overflow collection mouth 42 consistent with the radian of above-mentioned 3rd drainage mesh plate 41, one side ports of above-mentioned 3rd drainage mesh plate 41 is docked with above-mentioned second arc overflow collection mouth 42, its opposite side port is tilted to downward-extension, described second is separated deflector comprises the second drainage mesh plate 43 and the second material-blocking plate 44, wherein the vertical cross-section of this second drainage mesh plate 43 is arcuate structure, the side cell wall of described tank 15 is provided with rectangular indentation 45, the lower opening's edge of this rectangular indentation 45 is docked with a side ports of above-mentioned second drainage mesh plate 43, its opposite side port is tilted to downward-extension, a pair breach sidewall of above-mentioned rectangular indentation 45 is arranged with guide chute 46, above-mentioned second material-blocking plate 44 activity grafting enters this in guide chute 46, and have additional a pair float 47 in the bilateral symmetry of this second material-blocking plate 44, this is positioned at tank 15 to float 47, the trench bottom of described tank 15 is provided with the collection baffle group 20 of being carried out by the automobile non-metal waste material sinking to tank 15 collecting, magnetic stripe 21 is evenly placed with in this collection baffle group 20, and above-mentioned collection baffle group 20 is on the whole in incline structure, and its relatively low end forms opening 5, this opening 5 docks with above-mentioned rectangular indentation 45.
Embodiment 7:
The molding, granulating equipment of a kind of automobile non-metal waste material provided in the present embodiment, its general structure is consistent with embodiment 6, as shown in Figure 10, but all have additional cyclic water tank 34 in the below of above-mentioned second drainage mesh plate 43 and the 3rd drainage mesh plate 41 in the present embodiment, each cyclic water tank 34 is all connected with water circulating pipe 35, the other end of this water circulating pipe 35 is connected on tank 15 wall, and this water circulating pipe 35 has additional water-circulating pump 36.
The molding, granulating equipment of a kind of automobile non-metal waste material that the present embodiment provides, the water overflowed from tank 15 in its structure can enter in tank 15 easily again to be recycled.
Embodiment 8:
The molding, granulating equipment of a kind of automobile non-metal waste material provided in the present embodiment, its general structure is consistent with embodiment 1, as shown in figure 11, but the concrete structure of above-mentioned oscillatory type electromagnetism roller 11 mechanism is in the present embodiment: described oscillatory type electromagnetism roller 11 mechanism involving vibrations formula electromagnetism roller 11 and the installation cantilever 12 for fixing this oscillatory type electromagnetism roller 11, wherein said installation cantilever 12 is positioned at directly over above-mentioned scrap basket 3, described oscillatory type electromagnetism roller 11 is arranged on above-mentioned installation cantilever 12, and can adjustment of displacement be carried out on spatial vertical direction, when the position of this oscillatory type electromagnetism roller 11 declines, just fall in above-mentioned scrap basket 3.
Claims (9)
1. a molding, granulating equipment for automobile non-metal waste material, comprises strong magnetic by technological process arrangement except metal device, reducing mechanism (1), screen selecting and separating mechanism and drying unit and the mixing device of at least one and extruding pelletization device, it is characterized in that:
Described strong magnetic comprises Liao Kuang orbit mechanism (2) except metal device and is positioned at the more than one scrap basket (3) run in this Liao Kuang orbit mechanism (2) and along it, basket inner bottom surface (4) the tapered structure of above-mentioned scrap basket (3), and be provided with opening (5) at its center, chamber resettling (6) is formed in the below of this opening (5), this chamber resettling (6) is connected by the storage compartment (7) of above-mentioned opening (5) with above-mentioned scrap basket (3), the opening's edge edge face, side of above-mentioned opening (5) extends to opening (5) center and is provided with short shutter (8), this short shutter (8) enters above-mentioned chamber resettling (6), its opposite side opening's edge edge face extends to opening (5) center to be provided with and drives the long baffle plate (9) that can realize packing up or launching by external force, this long baffle plate (9) enters above-mentioned chamber resettling (6) equally, and both the baffle plate front end of this long baffle plate (9) and above-mentioned short shutter (8) have at least part overlapped on spatial vertical direction, feed opening (10) is provided with in the bottom of above-mentioned chamber resettling (6), above-mentioned strong magnetic removes metal device and also comprises oscillatory type electromagnetism roller (11) mechanism automobile non-metal waste material in above-mentioned scrap basket (3) being carried out to oscillatory type combing,
Described screen selecting and separating mechanism is primarily of vacuum separator (13) and buoyancy separator (14) two parts composition, wherein said buoyancy separator (14) comprises tank (15), the automobile non-metal waste material floated on above-mentioned tank (15) liquid level is carried out drainage and the first separating mechanism collected and to the advanced row metal magazins' layout of the automobile non-metal waste material being sunken to tank (15) bottom, then carry out drainage and the second separating mechanism collected;
Wherein, above-mentioned reducing mechanism (1) and buoyancy separator (14) have additional the first conveying device (22) between the two, above-mentioned vacuum separator (13) is arranged in the top of this first conveying device (22) first conveyer belt part (24), and its vacuum draw mouth (23) faces its first conveyer belt part (24); Above-mentioned first separating mechanism is or/and the independent corresponding mixing device of the second separating mechanism and extruding pelletization device, above-mentioned first separating mechanism is or/and have additional the second conveying device (27) between the second separating mechanism with corresponding mixing device, above-mentioned drying unit is arranged in the top of described second conveying device (27) second conveyer belt part, and its oven dry notch portion faces its second conveyer belt part.
2. the molding, granulating equipment of a kind of automobile non-metal waste material according to claim 1, it is characterized in that above-mentioned first separating mechanism with the concrete structure of the second isolating construction is: described first is separated deflector comprises the first drainage mesh plate (16), the vertical cross-section of this first drainage mesh plate (16) is arcuate structure, the side opening's edge of described tank (15) offers the first arc overflow collection mouth (17) consistent with the radian of above-mentioned first drainage mesh plate (16), one side ports of above-mentioned first drainage mesh plate (16) is docked with above-mentioned first arc overflow collection mouth (17), its opposite side port is tilted to downward-extension, described second is separated deflector comprises ascending manner conveyer belt apparatus (18) and the first material-blocking plate (19), the low side of this ascending manner conveyer belt apparatus (18) is positioned at the trench bottom of above-mentioned tank (15), its high-end side opening's edge from described tank (15) is drawn, the trench bottom of described tank (15) is provided with the collection baffle group (20) of being carried out by the automobile non-metal waste material sinking to tank (15) collecting, magnetic stripe (21) is evenly placed with in this collection baffle group (20), and above-mentioned collection baffle group (20) is on the whole in incline structure, and its relatively low end forms opening (5), this opening (5) docks with the low side of above-mentioned ascending manner conveyer belt apparatus (18), described first material-blocking plate (19) is positioned at the top of above-mentioned ascending manner conveyer belt apparatus (18), and its both ends all fix with tank (15) cell wall of its respective side, and the upper edge of this first material-blocking plate (19) is higher than the liquid level line of tank (15), it is lower to extending to below liquid level line.
3. the molding, granulating equipment of a kind of automobile non-metal waste material according to claim 2, it is characterized in that having additional cyclic water tank (34) in the below of above-mentioned first drainage mesh plate (16), above-mentioned cyclic water tank (34) is connected with water circulating pipe (35), the other end of this water circulating pipe (35) is connected on tank (15) wall, and this water circulating pipe (35) has additional water-circulating pump (36).
4. the molding, granulating equipment of a kind of automobile non-metal waste material according to claim 1, it is characterized in that above-mentioned first separating mechanism with the concrete structure of the second isolating construction is: described first is separated deflector comprises the 3rd drainage mesh plate (41), the vertical cross-section of the 3rd drainage mesh plate (41) is arcuate structure, the side opening's edge of described tank (15) offers the second arc overflow collection mouth (42) consistent with the radian of above-mentioned 3rd drainage mesh plate (41), one side ports of above-mentioned 3rd drainage mesh plate (41) is docked with above-mentioned second arc overflow collection mouth (42), its opposite side port is tilted to downward-extension, described second is separated deflector comprises the second drainage mesh plate (43) and the second material-blocking plate (44), wherein the vertical cross-section of this second drainage mesh plate (43) is arcuate structure, the side cell wall of described tank (15) is provided with rectangular indentation (45), the lower opening's edge of this rectangular indentation (45) is docked with a side ports of above-mentioned second drainage mesh plate (43), its opposite side port is tilted to downward-extension, a pair breach sidewall of above-mentioned rectangular indentation (45) is arranged with guide chute (46), the activity grafting of above-mentioned second material-blocking plate (44) enters this in guide chute (46), and have additional a pair float (47) in the bilateral symmetry of this second material-blocking plate (44), this is positioned at tank (15) to float (47), the trench bottom of described tank (15) is provided with the collection baffle group (20) of being carried out by the automobile non-metal waste material sinking to tank (15) collecting, magnetic stripe (21) is evenly placed with in this collection baffle group (20), and above-mentioned collection baffle group (20) is on the whole in incline structure, and its relatively low end forms opening (5), this opening (5) docks with above-mentioned rectangular indentation (45).
5. the molding, granulating equipment of a kind of automobile non-metal waste material according to claim 4, it is characterized in that all having additional cyclic water tank (34) in the below of above-mentioned second drainage mesh plate (43) and the 3rd drainage mesh plate (41), each cyclic water tank (34) is all connected with water circulating pipe (35), the other end of this water circulating pipe (35) is connected on tank (15) wall, and this water circulating pipe (35) has additional water-circulating pump (36).
6. the molding, granulating equipment of a kind of automobile non-metal waste material according to any one of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that the concrete structure of above-mentioned oscillatory type electromagnetism roller (11) mechanism is: described oscillatory type electromagnetism roller (11) mechanism mainly comprises cradling piece (48), swing rocking arm (49), hydraulic package and oscillatory type electromagnetism roller (11), one side end of wherein said swing rocking arm (49) and the upper end of cradling piece (48) are carried out hinged, end winding support oscillatory type electromagnetism roller (11) of its opposite side, hydraulic cylinder (50) in described hydraulic package is fixed on above-mentioned cradling piece (48), the leading section of its hydraulic stem (51) is hinged to and swings on rocking arm (49), above-mentioned cradling piece (48), swing rocking arm (49) and hydraulic package three form the triangular structure of a variable-angle on the same vertical plane in space, above-mentioned oscillatory type electromagnetism roller (11) is positioned at directly over scrap basket (3), and when the hydraulic stem (51) in described hydraulic package bounces back in hydraulic cylinder (50), described oscillatory type electromagnetism roller (11) enters in scrap basket (3).
7. the molding, granulating equipment of a kind of automobile non-metal waste material according to claim 6, is characterized in that the roller of described oscillatory type electromagnetism roller (11) is gone back uniform ring on the surface and is furnished with magnetic bar (37); Above-mentioned feed opening (10) is corresponding with above-mentioned long baffle plate (9) on spatial vertical direction, and there is not lap with above-mentioned short shutter (8), above-mentioned feed opening (10) has additional and drives by external force the closing door (38) realizing opening or closing.
8. the molding, granulating equipment of a kind of automobile non-metal waste material according to claim 5, it is characterized in that having long fibre screen plate (39) and long fibre to collect hopper (40) in tank (15) the top erection of above-mentioned buoyancy separator (14), one end of wherein said long fibre screen plate (39) is docked with above-mentioned first conveying device (22), and its other end extends into in long fibre collection hopper (40).
9. the molding, granulating equipment of a kind of automobile non-metal waste material according to claim 6, it is characterized in that having long fibre screen plate (39) and long fibre to collect hopper (40) in tank (15) the top erection of above-mentioned buoyancy separator (14), one end of wherein said long fibre screen plate (39) is docked with above-mentioned first conveying device (22), and its other end extends into in long fibre collection hopper (40).
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104525366A (en) * | 2015-01-13 | 2015-04-22 | 宁波市阳光汽车配件有限公司 | Molding and granulating device and granulating method for automobile nonmetal waste |
CN105058624A (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2015-11-18 | 贵州省烟草公司遵义市公司湄潭县分公司 | Mulching film cleaning, pelletizing and recycling unit |
-
2015
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104525366A (en) * | 2015-01-13 | 2015-04-22 | 宁波市阳光汽车配件有限公司 | Molding and granulating device and granulating method for automobile nonmetal waste |
CN104525366B (en) * | 2015-01-13 | 2017-02-22 | 宁波市阳光汽车配件有限公司 | Molding and granulating device and granulating method for automobile nonmetal waste |
CN105058624A (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2015-11-18 | 贵州省烟草公司遵义市公司湄潭县分公司 | Mulching film cleaning, pelletizing and recycling unit |
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