CN204600832U - A kind of shoulder joint elastic force anti-drop fixing band - Google Patents
A kind of shoulder joint elastic force anti-drop fixing band Download PDFInfo
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- CN204600832U CN204600832U CN201520268786.5U CN201520268786U CN204600832U CN 204600832 U CN204600832 U CN 204600832U CN 201520268786 U CN201520268786 U CN 201520268786U CN 204600832 U CN204600832 U CN 204600832U
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Abstract
This utility model relates to shoulder joint elastic force anti-drop fixing band, extenal fixation problem during the injury in treating of effective solution shoulder and upper limb, elastic force elastic cord two ends are through shoulder belt and wristband, be gluing in together, each nest plate one sidewall of shoulder belt there is link, link there is perforation, wristband one sidewall entrusts the side being connected to bracelet, bracelet two ends thread gluing looping structure, bracelet top cover has suspension ring, auxiliary fixing band one end is through the perforation on front nest plate, the other end is through the perforation on rear nest plate, be installed on suspension ring, auxiliary fixing band between perforation on perforation on front nest plate and rear nest plate there is oxter cotton pad against pressure, perforation on rear nest plate and the auxiliary fixing band between suspension ring there is shoulder cotton pad against pressure, this utility model not only reaches fixing object, comfortable, ligament can also be promoted, the healing that muscle is repaired and fractured, the difficulty of patient's later stage functional exercise can be reduced again, reduce patient spends.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of shoulder joint elastic force anti-drop fixing band.
Background technology
Along with the progress of society, the acceleration of urbanization, the application of the various vehicles and the development of Urbanization Construction, the damage of shoulder and upper limb, as dislocation of shoulder, subluxation, acromioclavicular joint dislocation, in humerus, epimere and fractured near end, outer 1/3 fracture of clavicle waits more and more common.Adopt the therapeutic method of surgery such as open reduction and Kirschner wire fixation on these Disease Clinical more, although therapeutic effect is obvious, also highlight that it is expensive, need the drawbacks such as second operation, easily accompanying infection, fracture delayed union or disunion gradually; Expectant treatment damage is little, is easily accepted by patient, but there is shortcomings such as fixing loosely, curative effect is not good enough.
At present in the operation and expectant treatment of above-mentioned relevant disease, employing have several external fixations, common are:
1, external fixer of threading a needle is fixed.This fado is used for the treatment of humeral shaft fracture, and because it penetrates cortical bone to reach fixing object with draw point, therefore its fastness is the most reliable in all extenal fixation utensils.But this method somewhat expensive, operation is comparatively complicated, need first to anaesthetize before fixing, draw point penetrates skin and flesh and cortical bone, vital tissues such as easy damaged neural blood vessel and add the damage of heavy patient, if later stage draw point place nurses and improperly easily causes infection, external fixer puts to no little inconvenience for the daily life of patient simultaneously.
2, plaster fixing.Plaster fixing expense is comparatively cheap, operates relatively simple.But plaster fixing is relatively heavy, poor air permeability, comfort level is low, and the later stage with suffering limb amyotrophy easily occur to loosen cause fixing loosely; On the other hand, fixing tension can affect again the blood circulation of far-end of limb, does not reach clinical Expected Results.
3, brace is fixed.Plastic orthosis is fixed and can be reached the fixed effect approximate with plaster fixing, its comfort level also comparatively plaster fixing be significantly improved, but its expense is comparatively high, and be limited by the individual variation of patient, need to measure limbs of patient before brace is fixing, modeling, therefore it is not used widely clinically.
4, the simple and easy suspender such as binder is fixed.Wherein " 8 " figure of eight bandage 8 is fixing can treat middle clavicle and fractured near end, but not good enough to outer 1/3 curative effect of fracture of clavicle.The fixing operation of Jingbi suspender is simple and convenient, can adjust in good time, but it easily comes off, and fixingly then strengthens cervical region pressure for a long time, easily causes cervical region to ache, brings out the complication such as cervical spondylosis.
5, simple plintlet is fixed.
5.1 surpass shoulder plintlet to fix.This fixing means for fracture of the surgical neek of the humerus manual reduction winner curative effect can, but simple this fixation of application easily leaves over the complication such as shoulder joint laxity and shoulder joint adhesion, and later stage reconditioning is comparatively difficult.
5.2 not super shoulder elbow upper arm plintlets are fixed.This fixing means in humerus, epimere transecting type fracture manual reduction winner curative effect can, but long-term fixing after, easily cause fracture shift separation because of upper limb gravity tractive, the later stage leaves over the complication such as fracture delayed union, disunion.
6, scarf bandage is fixed.The method is simple and convenient, but is not easy angle and the height of suspention, and easily change with the change of patient activity and position, and it is not enough upwards to lift power, therapeutical effect is limited, for acromioclavicular joint dislocation etc. without therapeutical effect.
7, shoulder abduction frame.This fixing means effectively can avoid the adhesion of shoulder postoperative ankle, but expensive, and comfort level is low, is difficult to well apply in clinical.
In summary, all there is certain deficiency in several Therapeutic Method above in clinical practice, therefore be necessary to explore and a kind of novel fixing and rehabilitation device of research and development, it can give above-mentioned relevant disease and stablize, effectively fixes, promote the healing of ligament, muscle reparation and fracture, the difficulty of patient's later stage functional exercise can be reduced again, reduce patient spends.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned situation, for overcoming prior art defect, the object of this utility model is just to provide a kind of shoulder joint elastic force anti-drop fixing band, effectively can solve the extenal fixation problem during injury in treating of shoulder and upper limb.
The technical scheme that this utility model solves is, the two ends of elastic force elastic cord are each passed through shoulder belt and wristband, be gluing in the elastic force fixed ring of looping together, shoulder belt is placed in the top of wristband, shoulder belt is docking together by the front nest plate of front and back symmetry and rear nest plate to form, one sidewall of each nest plate there is the link of outwardly convex, link is from up to down distributed with perforation, one sidewall of wristband has and is placed in entrusting below link, the outer end of entrusting is connected to the side of bracelet, the two ends of bracelet are gluing in looping structure together, the top cover of bracelet has suspension ring, one end of auxiliary fixing band is through the perforation on front nest plate, be gluing on the auxiliary fixing band of front nest plate, the other end of auxiliary fixing band is through the perforation on rear nest plate, be installed on suspension ring, be gluing on the auxiliary fixing band above suspension ring, auxiliary fixing band between perforation on perforation on front nest plate and rear nest plate there is oxter cotton pad against pressure, perforation on rear nest plate and the auxiliary fixing band between suspension ring there is shoulder cotton pad against pressure.
This utility model effectively makes up the shortcomings such as common fixation methods lift is not enough, fixing loosely, comfort level is not good enough, reach clinical effectively fixing object, not only comfortable, the healing of ligament, muscle reparation and fracture can also be promoted, the difficulty of patient's later stage functional exercise can be reduced again, reduce patient spends.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural perspective of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structure expanded view of this utility model shoulder belt.
Fig. 3 is the structure expanded view of this utility model wristband.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, detailed description of the invention of the present utility model is elaborated.
Provided by Fig. 1-Fig. 3, structure of the present utility model is, the two ends of elastic force elastic cord 1 are each passed through shoulder belt and wristband 2, be gluing in the elastic force fixed ring of looping together, shoulder belt is placed in the top of wristband, shoulder belt is docking together by the front nest plate of front and back symmetry 3 and rear nest plate 4 and forms, one sidewall of each nest plate there is the link of outwardly convex, link is from up to down distributed with perforation 5, one sidewall of wristband has be placed in and entrust 6 below link, the outer end of entrusting is connected to the side of bracelet 7, the two ends of bracelet are gluing in looping structure together, the top cover of bracelet has suspension ring 8, one end of auxiliary fixing band 9 is through the perforation on front nest plate, be gluing on the auxiliary fixing band of front nest plate, the other end of auxiliary fixing band is through the perforation on rear nest plate, be installed on suspension ring, be gluing on the auxiliary fixing band above suspension ring, auxiliary fixing band between perforation on perforation on front nest plate and rear nest plate there is oxter cotton pad 10 against pressure, perforation on rear nest plate and the auxiliary fixing band between suspension ring there is shoulder cotton pad 11 against pressure.
Link on each nest plate of described shoulder belt and sidewall is connected structure.
Described wristband 2, entrust 6 and bracelet 7 be strip.
The back side of described wristband 2 have along long to first connect passage 12.
Described front nest plate 3 and rear nest plate 4 are in " convex " character form structure.
Described front nest plate 3 and the back side of rear nest plate 4 have along long to be interconnected second connect passage 13.
Described shoulder belt, wristband 2, entrust 6 and the edge of bracelet 7 all have bound edge 15, the two ends of entrusting are connected to a middle side part of wristband and bracelet.
Two ends first magic tape 14 of described bracelet 7 links together.
Described oxter cotton pad against pressure 10 and shoulder cotton pad 11 against pressure are strip, and oxter cotton pad against pressure is connected through the second magic tape respectively with the both sides of shoulder cotton pad against pressure, form cylinder-like structure.
Described auxiliary fixing band 9 is the nylon tape that two ends are fixed with the 3rd magic tape respectively.
Two ends the 4th magic tape of described elastic force elastic cord 1 links together, looping structure.
Service condition of the present utility model is: in humerus, the patient of epimere and fractured near end, after reset successful Set by small splints from outside or internal fixtion, be fixed according to fracture site and individual patient feature; Dislocation of shoulder, subluxation patient need be applied this fixing band and be fixed after reduction; Patient for outer 1/3 fracture of acromioclavicular joint dislocation (Rockwood classification) I type, II type, III type and clavicle then must reduction, directly can apply shoulder joint elastic force anti-drop fixing band and fix.
This utility model is used to increase fracture end involutory, dislocation is resetted, the sagging gravity of antagonism upper limb, reduce amyotrophy, alleviate ligament tractive, promote reconditioning, specifically, promote the reset of acromioclavicular joint dislocation and fix, increase in humerus, epimere and fractured near end and dislocation of shoulder, stability after subluxation replacement and fixation, prevent because of shoulder fix, muscle disuse atrophy and the complication such as the shoulder joint that causes is lax, shorten the wound healing time, alleviate the difficulty of patient's later stage functional exercise, reduce patient spends.
Use this utility model, the line of force axle can complying with bone pressurizes, shoulder, ancon is made to produce interaction force, and continue the sagging gravity of antagonism upper limb, reduce the lasting tractive of muscle, ligament, thus be conducive to muscle strength and the elastic recovery of ligament, and fracture end is more easily resetted, fixing more firm.Compared with traditional shoulder extenal fixation band, being walk around suspender through shoulder by improveing around cervical region, long-time suspention can being removed and the cervical region that causes is ached.The oxter being fixed on oxter cotton pad against pressure is then added to shoulder belt, effectively can prevent long-time wearing and the axillary nerve pressurized that causes.Compared with traditional shoulder extenal fixation band, ancon is connected with wrist, and the fixing band preventing fixing period from causing because of functional exercise takes off outward at ancon.
This utility model, through repeatedly clinical practice, all achieves good effect, specific as follows:
The routine clinical observation of 1 this utility model treatment acromioclavicular joint dislocation 40
1.1 data and method
In this test, all cases all derive from hospital outpatient or the patient that accepts for medical treatment of ward in June 1 year January in 2013.
1.2 diagnosis typing
Acromioclavicular joint dislocation (Rockwood classification)
I type: acromioclavicular ligament damages, and coracoclavicular ligament is complete, acromioclavicular joint keeps stable;
II type: acromioclavicular ligament ruptures, coracoclavicular ligament is damaged, and often causes subluxation;
III type: capsula articularis acromioclavicularis and coracoclavicular ligament rupture all completely, beak lock gap compared with normal increases 25%-100%;
IV type: be III type companion coracoclavicular ligament from clavicle avulsion, to enter to retrodisplacement with clavicle far-end simultaneously or pass trapezius muscle;
V type: be that III type companion beak lock gap increases 100%-300%;
VI type: be that III type companion external extremity of clavicle is dislocated downwards, under being positioned at processus coracoideus or under acromion.
1.3 include case standard in
(1) meet " acromioclavicular joint dislocation diagnostic criteria (Rockwood classify I-III type) "
(2) age 17-75 year;
(3) course of disease person within 10 days.
1.4 Excluded cases standards
(l) person that do not agree to take expectant treatment;
(2) be unwilling participate in experimental study or mismatch therapist;
(3) the disease patients such as severe cardiac cerebrovascular, liver, kidney, hemopoietic system are associated with;
(4) state of an illness is critical, index in patients with multiple trauma, is difficult to make estimator to the effectiveness for the treatment of and safety;
(5) anemia of pregnant woman, heating, the special allergy sufferers of skin;
(6) psychosis or senile dementia person.
1.2 clinical research
1.2.1 group technology
To 40 examples " acromioclavicular joint dislocation " case of including case standard in be met according to consultation time successively, be divided into treatment group and matched group (each 20 is routine) at random with table of random number." treatment group " man 11 example, female 9 example; 17 ~ 74 years old age,
year; " matched group 1 " man 10 example, female 10 example; 21 ~ 72 years old age,
year; Through independent samples t test, t=0.012, p=0.991, p are greater than 0.05, and two groups, at sex, there was no significant difference on the age, have comparability.
1.2.2 Therapeutic Method
After " treatment group " takes manual reduction, directly fix by shoulder joint elastic force anti-drop fixing band (i.e. this utility model), extenal fixation post processing: maintain extenal fixation 2-6 week (dislocation of I type fixes 2 weeks, and II type, III type dislocation need fix for 4-6 weeks).Fixing period instructs patient to carry out functional exercise, follows up a case by regular visits to weekly once, adjusts fixing band elasticity as required, avoids the complication such as skin weighs wounded to occur.Instruct patient to proceed functional exercise after removing extenal fixation band, monthly follow up a case by regular visits to once, follow up time 3-6 month altogether.After " matched group " takes manual reduction, use plaster slab to fix, fixing post processing is consistent with treatment group.
1.2.3 observation item
1.2.3.1 curative effect index
Assessment of function comprises shoulder pain, shoulder swelling, shoulder mobility scope, shoulder deformity, upper extremity strength, x-ray performance etc.Safety observations index comprises that skin weighs wounded, infects, blister, allergy, neural blood vessel damage etc.
1.2.3.2 JOA shoulder joint illness treatment achievement criterion.In table 1.
Table 1: shoulder joint illness treatment achievement criterion (JOA)
Clinical evaluation is divided into " excellent " with " 90-100 ", and " 80-89 " is divided into " well ", and " 70-79 " is divided into " generally ", and " 60-69 " is divided into " poor ", and it is the poorest to be divided into lower than 60.
1.2.3.3 shoulder pain scoring visual analogue scales and Visual analogue scale, VAS.
Use one to be about the walk scale of 10 centimetres, one side indicates 10 scales, and two ends are " 0 " point end and " 10 " point end respectively, " " 0 " point represent painless, " 10 " point represent the most violent insufferable pain.By graduated one side patient dorsad during Clinical practice, allow patient on ruler, mark the relevant position that can represent oneself pain degree, mark is chosen for it in the position that doctor marks according to patient.
Clinical evaluation is divided into " excellent " with " 0-2 ", and " 3-5 " is divided into " good ", and " 6-8 " is " can ", be greater than " 8 " and be divided into " poor ".
1.2.4 data statistical analysis method
All data acquisition SPSS20.0 statistical softwares analyze; Each Sets of Measurement Data compare with rank test or t inspection, data with
represent, enumeration data X 2 test, inspection level α=0.05, p value <0.05 is for there being statistical significance.
1.3 result of study
Acromioclavicular joint dislocation treatment effectiveness evaluation
40 routine patients all obtain observing for 3-6 months and follow up a case by regular visits to, follow-up time 4.2 months.Respectively after the treatment the 15th day, after January, after March, every curative effect index and JOA scoring are carried out to patient.Within 3 weeks, carry out VAS pain scores after the treatment.Acromioclavicular joint dislocation treatment group satisfactory effect, concrete evaluation is seen the following form.
Case distribution table
Two groups of patients distribute in acromioclavicular joint dislocation type, according to Rockwood typing; Through rank test between two groups, P ﹦ 0.988, P > 0.05, dislocation type compares not statistically significant.
Treat 15 days, 1 month, 3 months shoulder joint JOA evaluation forms
Above data acquisition rank test, inspection level α=0.05, uses SPSS20.0 statistical package to carry out statistical analysis.Within 15 days, p=0.044,1 month p=0.039, P value are all less than 0.05, illustrate and there are differences between treatment group and matched group result, have statistical significance.
Treat VAS pain scores table after 3 weeks
Above data acquisition independent samples t test, inspection level α=0.05, uses SPSS20.0 statistical package to carry out statistical analysis.Between t=-2.048, P=0.047, P < 0.05, two comparable group, result there are differences, and shoulder pain situation treatment group is better than matched group scoring.
1.4 discuss
Acromioclavicular joint dislocation is the damage of a kind of common head movement, and on Therapeutic Method, generally believing that Rockwood classifies I-III type immediate dislocation at present should row expectant treatment, and expectant treatment mainly contains the extenal fixation such as plaster slab, " 8 " figure of eight bandage 8, immobilization with adhesive tape method.The subject matter that the extenal fixation such as traditional double " 8 " figure of eight bandage 8, plaster slab, immobilization with adhesive tape method exist is fixing not firm, easy generation clavicle far-end moves deformity, trace it to its cause is because clavicle is by the tractive upward displacement of sternocleidomastoid, trapezius muscle, acromion is easily shifted downwards by forearm action of gravity, the mechanical structure that fixing shortage is good, thus be difficult to the upper lifting force amount continuing antagonism sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscle, therefore be difficult to the position after maintaining acromioclavicular joint dislocation reduction.
Shoulder joint elastic force anti-drop fixing band by the elastic reaction of elastic band in acromioclavicular joint, thus make dislocation be shifted lose condition, ensure that dislocation reduction after lasting stability.Its elasticity external force continued meets the elasticity physiological characteristics of shoulder, can also correct residual displacement while effectively keeping good para-position, and dislocation is more become anatomical position.
For acromioclavicular joint dislocation Rockwood typing I-III type, we use shoulder joint elastic force anti-drop fixing band to treat and achieve satisfied effect.
.2 the routine clinical observation of shoulder joint elastic force anti-drop fixing band treatment proximal humeral fracture 40
2.1 data and method
This is tested all cases and all derives from hospital outpatient or the patient that accepts for medical treatment of ward in June 1 year January in 2013.
2.2 diagnosis typing
Proximal humeral fracture (Neer typing)
A part: upper end of humerus can be place's fracture, and may also be multiple fracture, but the displacement of any one fracture is all not more than 1cm, fracture end angulation is not more than 45 °, and be slightly shifted fracture;
Two parts: a certain main bone block and other three parts have obvious displacement;
Three parts: have two sclerites to each other and and another two parts between all have obvious displacement;
Four parts: all have obvious displacement between upper end of humerus four major fracture blocks, form four bone blocks be separated, head of humerus loses blood supply.
2.3 include case standard in
L () meets " proximal humeral fracture " belong to fracture end displacement mild degree and reset after more stable;
(2) age 17-75 year;
(3) course of disease person within 10 days.
2.4 Excluded cases standards
(l) person that do not agree to take expectant treatment;
(2) be unwilling participate in experimental study or mismatch therapist;
(3) the disease patients such as severe cardiac cerebrovascular, liver, kidney, hemopoietic system are associated with;
(4) state of an illness is critical, index in patients with multiple trauma, is difficult to the effectiveness to treatment and the safety person of making an appraisal;
(5) anemia of pregnant woman, heating, the special allergy sufferers of skin;
(6) psychosis or senile dementia person.
2.5 group technology
By 1 year January in 2013 June hospital outpatient or ward accept for medical treatment, meet include case standard in 40 examples " proximal humeral fracture " case according to consultation time successively, be divided into treatment group and matched group (each 20 is routine) at random with table of random number." treatment group 2 " man 11 example, female 9 example; 28 ~ 74 years old age,
year; " matched group " man 13 example, female 7 example; 31 ~ 72 years old age,
year.Through independent samples t test, t=1.121, P=0.904, P>0.05, two groups, at sex, there was no significant difference on the age, have comparability.
2.6 Therapeutic Method
After " treatment group " takes manual reduction Boards wall, fixed for 4-8 weeks with shoulder joint elastic force anti-drop fixing band, keep the stable of fracture end, start functional exercise in good time; After " matched group " takes manual reduction Boards wall, use triangular bandage suspension to fix for 4-8 weeks, fixing post processing is consistent with treatment group.
2.7 observation item
2.7.1 curative effect index
Assessment of function comprises shoulder pain, shoulder swelling, shoulder mobility scope, shoulder deformity, upper extremity strength, x-ray performance etc.Safety observations index comprises that skin weighs wounded, infects, blister, allergy, neural blood vessel damage etc.
2.7.2JOA shoulder joint illness treatment achievement criterion.In table 1.
2.7.3 shoulder pain scoring visual analogue scales and Visual analogue scale, VAS (see 1.2.3.3).
2.7.4 data statistical analysis method
All data acquisition SPSS20.0 statistical softwares analyze; Each Sets of Measurement Data compare with rank test or t inspection, data with
represent, enumeration data X 2 test, inspection level α=0.05, P value <0.05 is for there being statistical significance.
2.7.5 result of study
Treatment of Proximal Humerus Fractures effect assessment
40 routine patients all obtain observing for 3-6 months and follow up a case by regular visits to, follow-up time 4.5 months.After January, after March, every curative effect index and JOA scoring are carried out to patient after the treatment respectively.Within 3 weeks, carry out VAS pain scores after the treatment.Treatment of Proximal Humerus Fractures group satisfactory effect, concrete evaluation is seen the following form.
Case distribution table
Two groups of patients distribute on classification of fracture, according to proximal humerus Neer typing; Through rank test between two groups, P ﹦ 0.159, P > 0.05, classification of fracture compares not statistically significant.
Treat 1 month, 3 months shoulder joint JOA evaluation forms
Above data acquisition rank test, inspection level α=0.05, uses SPSS20.0 statistical package to carry out statistical analysis.Between 3 months p=0.043 <, 0.05, two comparable group, result there are differences, and illustrates that shoulder treatment situation treatment group 3 months time is better than matched group scoring.
Treat VAS pain scores table after 3 weeks
Above data acquisition independent samples t test, inspection level α=0.05, uses SPSS20.0 statistical package to carry out statistical analysis.Between t=-2.075, P=0.045, P < 0.05, two comparable group, result there are differences, and shoulder pain situation treatment group is better than matched group scoring.
5.2.8. discuss
Proximal humeral fracture is very common, accounts for about 5% of all classification of fracture of the mankind.The function of shoulder joint is very large by the impact of curative effect of fracture result, and the protection of early stage reset and blood fortune, correct is fixing, can reduce the generation of a lot of complication.Shoulder joint is the maximum joint of physical activity scope, its joint capsule and surrounding ligaments loose, and periarticular muscle is more flourishing, after fracture, the hematoma of local is easy to cause the soft tissue near shoulder joint to stick together, if fixed the trouble shoulder length phase, capsula articularis humeri, by rapid contracture, causes the traumatic scapulohumeral periarthritis in later stage to produce, seriously reduce the function suffering from shoulder, have impact on the quality of life of patient.Merely adopt Boards wall, again be shifted for keeping stable the preventing of fracture, regular time is often beyond 4-6 week, shoulder joint surrounding soft tissue is caused to form comparatively serious adhesion, after clinical union of bone, in shoulder joint, act, adduction, abduction are all obviously limited, and patient needs the functional exercise of longer a period of time to go to recover the function of shoulder joint usually; What is more because the set time is longer, miss the best opportunity of carrying out functional exercise, functional rehabilitation in early days, consequently union of fracture and function of joint loss is more than half or completely lose, the loss of function of joint greatly reduces self care ability and the quality of life of patient.
Shoulder joint elastic force anti-drop fixing band coordinates Boards wall, can shorten the set time greatly, can carry out functional exercise as early as possible, effectively prevents the generation of " solidifying shoulder ".Compared with scarf bandage, with the obvious advantage.The elastic force of association is acted on acromioclavicular joint by shoulder joint elastic force anti-drop fixing band, the pulling force upwards sternocleidomastoid, trapezius muscle etc. produced by master tape reacts on association, such fracture is far away, the balance forces of near-end is mutually supplemented and mutually restricts, finally reach growth and decline balance, thus make fracture dislocation displacement lose condition, ensure that the lasting stability after dislocation reduction.Its elasticity external force continued meets the physiological characteristics of shoulder, can also correct residual displacement while effectively keeping good para-position, and dislocation is more become anatomical reduction.Phase after fixation, elbow joint can do appropriateness stretch bend movable, shoulder joint also can do the upper act activity of appropriateness, be convenient to patient more early carry out functional exercise, effectively prevent amyotrophy and osteoporosis, do not hinder the longitudinal contraction of muscle to move simultaneously, and fracture end can be made mutually to extrude, be conducive to the healing of fracturing yet.
This utility model adopts biomechanics technology, and the line of force axle can complying with bone pressurizes, and fracture end is more easily resetted, fixing more firm, advantageously in the healing of fracture; Adopt elastic force technique for fixing, elastic band, at the sagging gravity of this application sustainable antagonism upper limb, reduces the lasting tractive of muscle, ligament, thus is conducive to muscle strength and the elastic recovery of ligament, reduce rehabilitation difficulty, shorten the course of disease; Through statistics, use patient of the present utility model than the healing time of the patient using existing like product and shorten 1-2 week, later stage functional rehabilitation time shorten 2-4 week.
Science, the advance of shoulder joint elastic force anti-drop fixing band: (1) is complied with line of force direction and fixed.With adopt shoulder abduction frame immobile phase ratio after traditional fracture of the surgical neek of the humerus, the line of force axle that shoulder joint elastic force anti-drop fixing band can comply with bone pressurizes, fixing more firm, advantageously in the healing of fracturing.(2) elastic force is fixed, persistent pressure.Compared with traditional shoulder fixation device, this utility model adopts elastic band fixing shoulder ancon, can resist upper limb gravity, persistent pressure, reduces adaptability (3) the anticreep design of material.There is nest plate to hold outside this utility model, to shoulder belt by fixing elastic band shoulder upper part before and after nest plate, avoiding its outside slippage; Connect anticreep bracelet below this utility model, elastic band ancon can be fixed, prevent outer de-, play effectively fixing effect.(4) light, breathability is high, not containing metal thing, when taking the photograph sheet, development is better.Compare with traditional external spread frame or plaster fixing, this immobilization material is all made by cloth, light, good permeability, and x-ray penetrance is strong, and do not disturb magnetic resonance imaging, not needing to pull down when taking the photograph sheet also can well imaging.(5) cheap.Compare shoulder joint elastic force anti-drop fixing band cost with traditional shoulder abduction frame, plaster fixing low, draw materials easy, cheap.(6) convenient, flexible, comfort level is high.Compare with traditional shoulder abduction frame and Gypsum Fibrosum, the shoulder joint elastic force anti-drop fixing band phase after fixation, can take on when wearing, elbow joint movable by a small margin, be convenient to patient more early carry out functional exercise, effectively prevent amyotrophy, osteoporosis and joint accretion, also do not hinder the longitudinal contraction of muscle to move simultaneously, fracture end can be made mutually to extrude, be conducive to the healing of fracturing, and patient pain, increase comfort level can be alleviated.(7) fixing more firm.With traditional Gypsum Fibrosum, shoulder abduction frame immobile phase ratio, shoulder joint elastic force anti-drop fixing band can increase by one to making a concerted effort along the line of force axle of suffering limb, is so not only conducive to the reset of fracture end, and the fracture reduction after reset can be made more firm.
Claims (10)
1. a shoulder joint elastic force anti-drop fixing band, it is characterized in that, the two ends of elastic force elastic cord (1) are each passed through shoulder belt and wristband (2), be gluing in the elastic force fixed ring of looping together, shoulder belt is placed in the top of wristband, shoulder belt is docking together by the front nest plate of front and back symmetry (3) and rear nest plate (4) and forms, one sidewall of each nest plate there is the link of outwardly convex, link is from up to down distributed with perforation (5), one sidewall of wristband has and is placed in entrusting (6) below link, the outer end of entrusting is connected to the side of bracelet (7), the two ends of bracelet are gluing in looping structure together, the top cover of bracelet has suspension ring (8), one end of auxiliary fixing band (9) is through the perforation on front nest plate, be gluing on the auxiliary fixing band of front nest plate, the other end of auxiliary fixing band is through the perforation on rear nest plate, be installed on suspension ring, be gluing on the auxiliary fixing band above suspension ring, auxiliary fixing band between perforation on perforation on front nest plate and rear nest plate there is oxter cotton pad against pressure (10), perforation on rear nest plate and the auxiliary fixing band between suspension ring there is shoulder cotton pad against pressure (11).
2. shoulder joint elastic force anti-drop fixing band according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the link on each nest plate of described shoulder belt and sidewall is connected structure.
3. shoulder joint elastic force anti-drop fixing band according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described wristband (2), entrusts (6) and bracelet (7) is strip.
4. shoulder joint elastic force anti-drop fixing band according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the back side of described wristband (2) have along long to first connect passage (12), described front nest plate (3) and the back side of rear nest plate (4) have along grow to be interconnected second connect passage (13).
5. shoulder joint elastic force anti-drop fixing band according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described front nest plate (3) and rear nest plate (4) are in " convex " character form structure.
6. shoulder joint elastic force anti-drop fixing band according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described shoulder belt, wristband (2), the edge entrusting (6) and bracelet (7) all have bound edge (15), and the two ends of entrusting are connected to a middle side part of wristband and bracelet.
7. shoulder joint elastic force anti-drop fixing band according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the two ends first magic tape (14) of described bracelet (7) link together.
8. shoulder joint elastic force anti-drop fixing band according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described oxter cotton pad against pressure (10) and shoulder cotton pad against pressure (11) are strip, and oxter cotton pad against pressure is connected through the second magic tape respectively with the both sides of shoulder cotton pad against pressure, form cylinder-like structure.
9. shoulder joint elastic force anti-drop fixing band according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described auxiliary fixing band (9) is fixed with the nylon tape of the 3rd magic tape respectively for two ends.
10. shoulder joint elastic force anti-drop fixing band according to claim 1, is characterized in that, two ends the 4th magic tape of described elastic force elastic cord (1) links together, looping structure.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520268786.5U CN204600832U (en) | 2015-04-29 | 2015-04-29 | A kind of shoulder joint elastic force anti-drop fixing band |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201520268786.5U CN204600832U (en) | 2015-04-29 | 2015-04-29 | A kind of shoulder joint elastic force anti-drop fixing band |
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| CN204600832U true CN204600832U (en) | 2015-09-02 |
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| CN201520268786.5U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204600832U (en) | 2015-04-29 | 2015-04-29 | A kind of shoulder joint elastic force anti-drop fixing band |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104758108A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-07-08 | 刘阳 | Shoulder joint elastic force anti-separating fixing band |
| CN106943223A (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2017-07-14 | 北京大学第三医院 | A kind of shoulder subluxation shoulder protector device |
| CN108445240A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-08-24 | 沧州医学高等专科学校 | A kind of evaluation method of Iodine nutrition situation in hyperthyroidism |
-
2015
- 2015-04-29 CN CN201520268786.5U patent/CN204600832U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104758108A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-07-08 | 刘阳 | Shoulder joint elastic force anti-separating fixing band |
| CN104758108B (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2016-06-29 | 刘阳 | Shoulder joint elastic force anti-drop fixing band |
| CN106943223A (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2017-07-14 | 北京大学第三医院 | A kind of shoulder subluxation shoulder protector device |
| CN106943223B (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2023-06-30 | 北京大学第三医院 | Shoulder joint subluxation shoulder protection device |
| CN108445240A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-08-24 | 沧州医学高等专科学校 | A kind of evaluation method of Iodine nutrition situation in hyperthyroidism |
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