Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to make up the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of aerial intelligent garden system with automatic irrigation and remaining liquid recovery system.
In order to reach the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of aerial intelligent garden system, comprise irrigation system, remaining liquid recovery system and cultivation floral disc, it is characterized in that: described irrigation system comprises: the complete irrigator that Irrigation and fertilization system stem, the irrigation pipeline be connected with described Irrigation and fertilization system stem, upper end are communicated with described irrigation pipeline, the lower end of described complete irrigator is placed in described floral disc
Described floral disc comprises body, the base be connected with described body lower end and the clip being located at described body upper end, described remaining liquid recovery system comprise remaining liquid extract water pump, level sensor, remaining liquid reclaim line, the remaining liquid recycling can be communicated with described remaining liquid reclaim line one end, with described more than the remaining liquid that is communicated with of the liquid reclaim line other end reclaim arm and remaining liquid can be allowed to reclaim arm according to water level and be in and cut off or the fluid level control device of the state of dredging.
Further: the floating block that described fluid level control device comprises Liquid level box bottom, cut-out plug-in strip that one end is connected with described Liquid level box bottom latch and is located at the described cut-out plug-in strip other end, described cut-out plug-in strip can rotate up and down around the tie point of itself and described Liquid level box bottom, and the water inlet that described remaining liquid reclaims arm to be located on Liquid level box bottom and to be positioned at the below of described cut-out plug-in strip.
Further: the water inlet that described remaining liquid reclaims arm is located at the junction near described cut-out plug-in strip and described Liquid level box bottom.
Further: the lower end of described cut-out plug-in strip is provided with plug-in strip mouth, the setting position of described plug-in strip mouth is: when described cut-out plug-in strip down rotates to when fitting with described Liquid level box bottom, and described plug-in strip mouth just acts on described remaining liquid and reclaims on arm.
Further: the circumferential side wall of described floral disc body is provided with several culture holes, the upper end of described culture hole passes to the top of body and described body is separated into some pieces of laminated structures, and described laminated structure can outwards bending.
Further: described clip is semi-circular shape structure, and its internal diameter is less than the external diameter of described bodies top, and its madial wall has gradient.
Further: on the lateral wall of described body and the madial wall of described base is provided with the step that can mutually be fastened togather.
Further: the bottom of described body is provided with water hole.
Further: also to comprise and be located at fixed support above described floral disc and upper end and be fixed on hoist cable on described fixed support.
Further: to be provided with boss in described base, described fluid level control device is placed on described boss.
The beneficial effect that the utility model has:
Native system is made up of irrigation system, remaining liquid recovery system, special culture flower pot three part; Special culture flower pot is suspended in the air, planting plants in flowerpot, when plant needs to irrigate, opens irrigation system, irrigation water or the good nutrient solution of proportioning are by irrigation system to crop irrigation, and unnecessary irrigation water or nutrient solution bleed bottom special culture flower pot after cultivation matrix; Start remaining liquid recovery system, irrigation water unnecessary in flowerpot or nutrient solution are discharged flowerpot by remaining liquid reclaim line by the fluid level control device bottom special culture flower pot, avoid unnecessary irrigation water to spill flowerpot, down drip.
Flowerpot upper strata sidewall has nine to go out fancy top, can plant a Plants and also can divide kind of nine strain plantlets;
Pot body oral area is petal type structure, and after taking off flowerpot top snap ring, nine parts of flowerpot just outwards as petal can open 30 ~ 60 °, can be very easy to, efficiently take out the inside plant carry out maintenance, replacing;
Adopt single-point or multiple spot to irrigate according to root system of plant feature, ensure uniformity of irrigation water appilcation;
Flowerpot adopts brand-new high-quality engineering plastics to make, and good-toughness, weight capacity are strong, corrosion-resistant, long service life.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the utility model is further described, but protection domain of the present utility model is not only confined to embodiment.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of aerial intelligent garden system, comprises the fixed support 20 at irrigation system, remaining liquid recovery system, cultivation floral disc and top.Fixed support 20 is located at the top of floral disc, fixed support 20 is fixed with hoist cable 19, and the upper end of hoist cable 19 is fixed on fixed support 20, and lower end is connected with floral disc, for floral disc is suspended on fixed support 20.
Described irrigation system comprises: the complete irrigator 15 that Irrigation and fertilization system stem, the irrigation pipeline 13 be connected with described Irrigation and fertilization system stem, upper end are communicated with irrigation pipeline 13.Irrigation and fertilization system stem is positioned at a pump house away from floral disc, and it mainly comprises a water inlet pipe 1 and switch board 2, for irrigating water inlet, according to water inlet direction, water inlet pipe 1 is provided with irrigation pump 3, water treatment facilities 4 and fertilizer apparatus 6.Switch board 2 is for the work of control irrigation water pump 3, water treatment facilities 4 mainly plays filtering irrigation water, according to actual conditions, water purification system, centrifugal filter, laminated filter, well strainer, sandrock filter or their combination can be adopted.Fertilizer apparatus 6 can adopt fertilizer distributor as required, ratio notes the equipment such as fertile pump, venturi, is mainly used in irrigation water, add necessary nutrient component, ensures plant normal growth.Water inlet pipe 1 is also provided with some connectors 5, for connecting various pipeline and various device being connected to water inlet pipe 1, connector 5 mainly some flanges etc. connects some pipe parts of irrigation installation necessity.Complete irrigator 15 can select the irrigator of different flow and mode as required.
The other end of water inlet pipe 1 has irrigates stem outlet 9, and one end of irrigation pipeline 13 has irrigates entrance 10, irrigates stem outlet 9 and is communicated with irrigation entrance 10.The upper end of complete irrigator 15 is communicated with irrigation pipeline 13, and lower end is placed in floral disc.Irrigation water is entered by water inlet pipe 1, after adding some nutrient solutions, is flow in floral disc realize irrigating by irrigation pipeline 13 and complete irrigator 15.
Continue shown in composition graphs 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, floral disc comprises body 16, the base 17 be connected with body 16 lower end and the clip 22 being located at body 16 upper end, and plant 21 is planted in body 16.
The circumferential side wall of floral disc body 16 is provided with several culture holes 23, this culture hole 23 can single-strain planting plant, also can be used for a part of shoot and leaf growth of whole strain plant, and culture hole 23 also can not planting plants, allows planting inside flowerpot.Culture hole 23 is evenly distributed, and quantity can change according to actual conditions, and the present embodiment is 9.The upper end of culture hole 23 passes to the top of body 16, and the upper end of culture hole 23 has the less mesopore in gap 24, culture hole 23 is equivalent to body 16 to be separated into some pieces of laminated structures, and these laminated structures can outwards bending, when the bending outside toward flowerpot simultaneously of all laminated structures split by cultivation 23 time, the internal diameter being equivalent to pot body 16 becomes large, simultaneously the diameter of flowerpot inside is the taper that oral area is large, bottom is little, if now carry out the transplanting of plant or change plant and will become very easy.
Clip 22 is semi-circular shape structure, and its internal diameter is slightly less than the external diameter at body 16 top, and its madial wall has gradient.Directly can be buckled in flowerpot top the laminated structure split by culture hole 23 is held tightly to be linked to be an entirety, allow flowerpot become firm.
The sidewall of body 16 is provided with hoist cable hole 25, hoist cable hole 25 is connected with the lower end of hoist cable 19.Preferably, hoist cable hole 25 is positioned at the top side position of body 16 sidewall, and hoist cable hole 25 is at least 3, and is evenly distributed, to be hung stably by floral disc.The lateral wall of body 16 is also provided with step, the inwall of base 17 is also provided with step, both steps are fastened togather, and body 16 and base are tightened together.Step preferably on body 16 is provided with on its sidewall position on the lower.
The bottom of body 16 is provided with water hole 26, and irrigating unnecessary water can penetrate in base 17 from water hole 26, and water hole 26 is very little hole, aperture, is roughly distributed on the outer circle bottom body 16.
Remaining liquid recovery system is mainly located in base 17, comprises that remaining liquid extracts water pump 8, level sensor, remaining liquid reclaim line 14, the remaining liquid recycling can 7 be communicated with remaining liquid reclaim line 14 one end, the remaining liquid that is communicated with remaining liquid reclaim line 14 other end reclaim arm 4 and remaining liquid can be allowed to reclaim arm 4 according to water level being in and cutting off or the fluid level control device of the state of dredging.Remaining liquid recycling can 7 is for storing liquid more than recovery, remaining liquid recycling can 7 is communicated with a water pipe, remaining liquid extracts to be stated on water pipe set by water pump 8, for extracting remaining liquid, one end of described water pipe has remaining liquid and reclaims stem entrance 11, one end of remaining liquid reclaim line 14 has remaining liquid reclaim line outlet 12, and remaining liquid recovery stem entrance 11 exports 12 with remaining liquid reclaim line and is communicated with.Irrigate unnecessary water, fertilizer, nutrient solution flow in base 17 from the water hole 26 of body 16, remaining liquid reclaims arm 4, remaining liquid reclaim line 14 by remaining liquid, extracts under the effect of water pump 8 be recycled in remaining liquid recycling can 7 at remaining liquid.
Shown in composition graphs 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9 and Figure 10, fluid level control device comprises Liquid level box 27, cuts off plug-in strip 33 and floating block 32.Liquid level box 27 has shell 28, Liquid level box cover 29 and Liquid level box bottom 30.Be provided with boss in base 17, fluid level control device is placed on boss, and therefore certain spacing is arranged at the bottom of fluid level control device and base 17, also has certain spacing with the top of base simultaneously.Shell 28 is provided with water inlet 31, the liquid in base 17 enters into fluid level control device inside by water inlet 31, is actually and enters Liquid level box 27 inside.
Level sensor (not illustrating) is also arranged in Liquid level box 27, level sensor is electronic level inductor, comprise level sensor and lower level sensor, when water level reaches designated water level, upper level sensor senses and sends signal to switch board 2, switch board 2 sends signal and starts remaining liquid extraction-type water pump 8, when water level decreasing is to certain value, lower level sensor senses and sends signal to switch board 2, switch board 2 sends signal and stops remaining liquid to extract water pump 8, achieves and automatically stops and opening.
Cut off one end of plug-in strip 33 to be connected with Liquid level box bottom 30 latch, therefore cut-out plug-in strip 33 can rotate, as plug-in strip up and down around the tie point of itself and Liquid level box bottom 30.Floating block 32 is arranged on the other end cutting off plug-in strip 33, and the water inlet that remaining liquid reclaims arm 4 to be located on Liquid level box bottom 30 and to be positioned at the below cutting off plug-in strip 33.
Preferably, the water inlet of remaining liquid recovery arm 4 is located near cutting off the junction of plug-in strip 33 with Liquid level box bottom 30, and according to mechanics principle, the active force of cut-out plug-in strip 33 to remaining liquid recovery arm 4 is larger like this.
The lower end cutting off plug-in strip 33 is provided with plug-in strip mouth 34, the setting position of plug-in strip mouth 34 is: down rotate to when fitting with Liquid level box bottom 30 when cutting off plug-in strip 33, plug-in strip mouth 34 just acts on remaining liquid and reclaims on arm 4, remaining liquid is reclaimed arm 4 to be cut flat, and remaining liquid cannot reclaim flowing in arm 4 from remaining liquid and reclaim.
Shown in Figure 11, the bottom of base 17 is provided with knob structure 35, twists base 17 when being convenient to installation and removal with hand.
After having planted plant in special suspension type culture flower pot, be suspended in the air by hoist cable 19, and by actual conditions, irrigation system, remaining liquid recovery system installed.When needs are irrigated time, open switch board 2 start irrigation system, then irrigation water, fertilizer, nutrient solution act near the root of plant 21 by irrigation stem, irrigation pipeline 13, complete irrigator 15, provide moisture, nutrient to plant.According to the irrigation program formulated, irrigation period stops irrigation system (can manual-lock also configurable automatic equipment automatic switch closed system) after reaching setting, now will do not leaked people to Base of flowerpot 17 by the water hole 26 bottom flowerpot by the excessive moisture of soil or matrix absorption, nutriment in flowerpot.When the moisture in Base of flowerpot 17 is accumulated to a certain amount of time, the Liquid level box 27 be placed in Base of flowerpot 17 also equally can have water with control box outside by water inlet 31, floating block 32 in Liquid level box 27 will cut off plug-in strip 33 and together float (as Fig. 9) by certain angle, now start remaining liquid recovery system, remaining liquid extracts after water pump 8 starts will reclaim arm 18 by the unnecessary irrigation water in Base of flowerpot 17 by remaining liquid reclaim line 14 and remaining liquid by the suction of pump, fertile, liquid reclaim line 14 more than the inspirations such as nutrient solution is also collected in remaining liquid recovery filling 7, when the water in Base of flowerpot 17 to be siphoned away by remaining liquid recovery system and makes waterline drop to Liquid level box bottom less than 30 time, floating block 32 is move along with waterline does circular arc always together with cut-out plug-in strip 33 during this period, time waterline drops to Liquid level box bottom less than 30, floating block 32 also lies on the platform of Liquid level box bottom 30 (as Fig. 8) together with cut-out plug-in strip 33, floating block 32, cut off bottom plug-in strip 33 and directly fit with control box bottom 30, liquid recovery tube 18 more than being placed on control box bottom 30 in groove flattens by the plug-in strip mouth 34 simultaneously cutting off plug-in strip 33, cut off, this remaining liquid recovery tube 18 tunnel is just cut-off.When this remaining liquid recovery system of large-area use, close to pump house distance, the suction that far starts to be subject to is inconsistent, the a certain region of possibility can be large, a certain region can be little, more than flowerpot after just unnecessary irrigation water being absorbed after adopting fluid level control device, liquid recovery system pipeline is closed, avoid suction, occupy resource and cause liquid more than other regions to reclaim.After remaining liquid recovery system reaches recovery system official hour, system is by closedown or people are for going closedown automatically, and remaining liquid recovery operation completes.
Last it is noted that above embodiment only in order to illustrate the utility model and and technical scheme described by unrestricted the utility model, therefore, although this specification has been described in detail the utility model with reference to each above-mentioned embodiment, but, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, still can modify to the utility model or equivalent replacement, and all do not depart from technical scheme and the improvement thereof of spirit and scope of the present utility model, it all should be encompassed in right of the present utility model.