CN204591859U - A kind of combination load cylinder - Google Patents
A kind of combination load cylinder Download PDFInfo
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- CN204591859U CN204591859U CN201520242882.2U CN201520242882U CN204591859U CN 204591859 U CN204591859 U CN 204591859U CN 201520242882 U CN201520242882 U CN 201520242882U CN 204591859 U CN204591859 U CN 204591859U
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- cylinder
- piston
- hydraulic cylinder
- blast
- oil hydraulic
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of machinery hydraulic system, in order to overcome the limitation of drop impact loading and accumulator rapid loading, to obtain good impulsive load, provide a kind of combination load cylinder, comprise oil hydraulic cylinder and blast cylinder, the cylinder body geo-stationary of oil hydraulic cylinder and blast cylinder, oil hydraulic cylinder has hydraulic loaded chamber and stand under load chamber, blast cylinder has explosion chamber, and the piston of oil hydraulic cylinder is connected by same piston rod with the piston of blast cylinder, and hydraulic loaded chamber and explosion chamber combination load.The mode that the utility model adopts hydraulic coupling and explosive power combination to load, combine load by the explosion chamber of oil hydraulic cylinder epicoele with blast cylinder, good Impulsive load can be provided for oil hydraulic cylinder, can start fast under the acting in conjunction of the blast load that the combined piston that piston rod and hydraulic cylinder piston, the cylinder piston that explodes are formed produces in hydraulic coupling and the explosion chamber of oil hydraulic cylinder epicoele, move, this combination load cylinder is specially adapted to the Superhigh Pressure Hydraulic System of Impulsive load requirement.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of machinery hydraulic system, is specifically related to a kind of combination load cylinder.
Background technique
The impulsive load acting on oil hydraulic cylinder to be obtained at present, mainly contain drop impact and load and rapid loading two kinds of methods.The test principle that wherein drop impact loads is: the weight of certain mass G does the movement of falling object from certain altitude H, with certain energy (GH) and speed
shock test oil cylinder, makes oil cylinder cavity of resorption pressure increase, and this test method is by changing weight quality G and shock height H, and the load of simulation different qualities, obtains the impact load of different qualities.Energy required for rapid loading is generally provided by accumulator, acting on test oil cylinder by loading cylinder, making test oil cylinder cavity of resorption pressure increase, this test method is by changing the pressure of accumulator and loading the size of cylinder, the load of simulation different qualities, obtains the impact load of different qualities.
And drop impact loads and rapid loading two kinds of methods all exist its narrow limitation, the load that drop impact loads is the kinetic energy dropped hammer, and has certain requirement, the limited size of impulsive load to the weight of dropping hammer; The load of quick-loading system derives from the potential energy of accumulator compression, converted to the load with certain speed, but transformation of energy needs a process and certain hour, so loading velocity gradient comparatively dart drop impact test method is slow by pressurization system.
Summary of the invention
The utility model, in order to overcome the limitation of drop impact loading and accumulator rapid loading, to obtain good impulsive load, provides a kind of combination load cylinder.
The utility model adopts following technological scheme:
A kind of combination load cylinder, comprise oil hydraulic cylinder and blast cylinder, the cylinder body geo-stationary of oil hydraulic cylinder and blast cylinder, oil hydraulic cylinder has hydraulic loaded chamber and stand under load chamber, blast cylinder has explosion chamber, the piston of oil hydraulic cylinder is connected by same piston rod with the piston of blast cylinder, and hydraulic loaded chamber and explosion chamber combination load.
Described oil hydraulic cylinder comprises cylinder bottoms of hydraulic cylinders, hydraulic cylinder body, oil hydraulic cylinder cylinder cap, piston rod and hydraulic cylinder piston, blast cylinder comprises blast cylinder piston, blast cylinder cylinder body and blast cylinder cylinder cap, piston rod comprises large footpath section and path section, large footpath section and path section connecting part are provided with annular boss, hydraulic cylinder piston to be mounted in the large footpath section of piston rod by locking nut and hydraulic cylinder piston contacts with hydraulic cylinder body inner wall sealing and forms sealing strip, hydraulic cylinder piston is by cylinder bottoms of hydraulic cylinders, the airtight cavity that hydraulic cylinder body and oil hydraulic cylinder cylinder cap are formed is divided into oil hydraulic cylinder epicoele and oil hydraulic cylinder cavity of resorption, oil hydraulic cylinder epicoele is hydraulic loaded chamber, oil hydraulic cylinder cavity of resorption is stand under load chamber, blast cylinder piston is connected with the piston rod path section end of stretching out outside oil hydraulic cylinder cylinder cap by bearing pin, blast cylinder piston forms sealing strip with blast cylinder inboard wall of cylinder block by piston ring contact, the airtight cavity that blast cylinder piston, blast cylinder cylinder body are formed with blast cylinder cylinder cap is explosion chamber, and oil hydraulic cylinder epicoele and explosion chamber are formed and combine loading section.
Large footpath section diameter d 2, the path section diameter d 1 of described piston rod meet with the cylinder diameter D1 of blast cylinder, the cylinder diameter D2 of oil hydraulic cylinder:
=
+
, wherein
for the actual pressure of front oil hydraulic cylinder epicoele (A) of exploding,
for the actual pressure of front oil hydraulic cylinder cavity of resorption (B) of exploding,
for the Preliminary pressure-filled of explosion chamber (C).
The range of described hydraulic cylinder piston is less than the range of blast cylinder piston.
Described oil hydraulic cylinder is connected with hydraulic power supply.
Described hydraulic power supply is Accumulator arrangements.
The mode that the utility model adopts hydraulic coupling and explosive power combination to load, loaded by the epicoele of oil hydraulic cylinder and the combination of explosion chamber, can provide good Impulsive load for oil hydraulic cylinder, it is as follows that it has beneficial effect:
First: the mode loaded by hydraulic coupling and explosive power combination, is utilized less explosive power just can obtain suitable impulsive load, solve the problem that impulsive load is limited, be specially adapted to the Superhigh Pressure Hydraulic System of Impulsive load requirement;
Second: adopt the mode that hydraulic coupling and explosive power combination load, combined piston can start fast, rapid movement, and loading velocity gradient can well be ensured;
3rd: the combined piston of this combination load cylinder only at explosion chamber C, gaseous detonation occurs, when producing Explosive Shock Loading, combined piston could start, make combined piston do not need one-way lock namely can self-locking to ensure that combined piston is in original state, further increase the working stability of oil cylinder;
4th: with this combine load cylinder composition hydraulic system structure simple, compact, efficiency is high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Structural representation when Fig. 1 is load cylinder original state described in the utility model;
Structural representation when Fig. 2 is invention described load cylinder movement process state;
In figure: 1-cylinder bottoms of hydraulic cylinders, 2-hydraulic cylinder body, 3-oil hydraulic cylinder cylinder cap, 4-piston rod, 5-blast cylinder piston, 6-blast cylinder cylinder body, 7-blast cylinder cylinder cap, 8-hydraulic power supply, 9-hydraulic cylinder piston, 10-locking nut;
D1-path section diameter, d2-large footpath section diameter, D1-explode the cylinder diameter of cylinder, the cylinder diameter of D2-oil hydraulic cylinder;
A-oil hydraulic cylinder epicoele, B-oil hydraulic cylinder cavity of resorption, C-explosion chamber.
Embodiment
By reference to the accompanying drawings, embodiment of the present utility model is described further:
Combination load cylinder as shown in Figure 1, comprise oil hydraulic cylinder and blast cylinder, the cylinder body geo-stationary of oil hydraulic cylinder and blast cylinder, oil hydraulic cylinder has hydraulic loaded chamber and stand under load chamber, blast cylinder has explosion chamber, the piston of oil hydraulic cylinder is connected by same piston rod with the piston of blast cylinder, and hydraulic loaded chamber and explosion chamber combination load.
Described oil hydraulic cylinder comprises cylinder bottoms of hydraulic cylinders 1, hydraulic cylinder body 2, oil hydraulic cylinder cylinder cap 3, piston rod 4 and hydraulic cylinder piston 9, blast cylinder comprises blast cylinder piston 5, blast cylinder cylinder body 6 and blast cylinder cylinder cap 7, piston rod 4 comprises large footpath section and path section, large footpath section and path section connecting part are provided with annular boss, hydraulic cylinder piston 9 to be mounted in the large footpath section of piston rod 4 by locking nut 10 and hydraulic cylinder piston 9 contacts with hydraulic cylinder body 2 inner wall sealing and forms sealing strip, hydraulic cylinder piston 9 is by cylinder bottoms of hydraulic cylinders 1, the airtight cavity that hydraulic cylinder body 2 and oil hydraulic cylinder cylinder cap 3 are formed is divided into oil hydraulic cylinder epicoele A and oil hydraulic cylinder cavity of resorption B, oil hydraulic cylinder epicoele A is hydraulic loaded chamber, oil hydraulic cylinder cavity of resorption B is stand under load chamber, blast cylinder piston 5 is connected with the piston rod 4 path section end of stretching out outside oil hydraulic cylinder cylinder cap 3 by bearing pin, blast cylinder piston 5 forms sealing strip with blast cylinder cylinder body 6 inwall by piston ring contact, the airtight cavity that blast cylinder piston 5, blast cylinder cylinder body 6 are formed with blast cylinder cylinder cap 7 is explosion chamber C, and oil hydraulic cylinder epicoele A and explosion chamber C is formed and combines loading section.
Oil hydraulic cylinder part is dual-rod hydraulic cylinder, namely piston rod 4 external diameter is step diameter, its boss two ends diameter is respectively d1(path section) and d2(large footpath section), Corresponding matching blast cylinder piston 5, hydraulic cylinder piston 9, piston rod 4 be installed on the hydraulic cylinder piston 9 on piston rod 4, the cylinder piston 5 that explodes forms Mobile type combination piston.The path section diameter d 1 of piston rod, large footpath section diameter d 2 should meet with blast the cylinder diameter D1 of cylinder, the cylinder diameter D2 of oil hydraulic cylinder:
=
+
, wherein
for the actual pressure of the front oil hydraulic cylinder epicoele A that explodes,
for the actual pressure of the front oil hydraulic cylinder cavity of resorption B that explodes,
for the Preliminary pressure-filled of explosion chamber C.In actual loaded process, due to oil hydraulic cylinder epicoele A relative to the hydraulic power supply of outside liquid volume very little, therefore in loading procedure, Accumulator arrangements power source can continue to provide highly pressurised liquid for oil hydraulic cylinder epicoele A.Therefore, move under the mixed gas acting in conjunction of combined piston in oil hydraulic cylinder epicoele A and explosion chamber C, compression hydraulic cylinder cavity of resorption B, the slight pressure of oil hydraulic cylinder cavity of resorption B is promoted (namely during original state, the pressure of oil hydraulic cylinder cavity of resorption B is slightly larger than the pressure of oil hydraulic cylinder epicoele A), but because the volumetric modulus of elasticity of highly pressurised liquid is very large, so the amount of movement of combined piston is very little, be only several millimeters, therefore think that combined piston does not almost move, then hydraulic cylinder piston, the combined piston that piston rod and blast cylinder piston are formed is at oil hydraulic cylinder epicoele A, all the time initial equilibrium conditions is under pressure effect in oil hydraulic cylinder cavity of resorption B and explosion chamber C.
When combined oil cylinder does not reach original state (preparatory stage), oil hydraulic cylinder epicoele A is connected with liquid case, oil hydraulic cylinder cavity of resorption B is connected with hydraulic power unit, now explosion chamber C connects air, combined piston moves upward and arrives the original state shown in Fig. 1, now, oil hydraulic cylinder epicoele A and hydraulic power supply are connected to high pressure, oil hydraulic cylinder cavity of resorption B closes and forms hyperbaric chamber, explosion chamber C is full of explosion gas but does not blast, and under the effect of hydraulic coupling (A, B chamber) and non-explosion gas (C chamber), combined piston is in uppermost position (initial position shown in Fig. 1).When original state, under the acting in conjunction of built-up piston non-explosion gas in the hydraulic coupling and explosion chamber C of oil hydraulic cylinder epicoele A and oil hydraulic cylinder cavity of resorption B, can not unrestricted motion, only there is gaseous detonation at explosion chamber C, when producing Explosive Shock Loading, combined piston could start downwards.Therefore, oil cylinder is when original state, and no matter how oil cylinder is placed, and combination load cylinder all can not oneself action, does not also need one-way lock to pin oil cylinder, can ensure that combined piston is in original state all the time.
When the gas in explosion chamber C is blasted, the shock wave that making explodes produces impacts on blast cylinder piston 5, in explosive power and oil hydraulic cylinder epicoele A hydraulic coupling effect under, promote combined piston and move downward, as shown in Figure 2.In combined piston movement process, the multichannel pipeline be connected with oil hydraulic cylinder epicoele A is the motion feed flow of combined piston, ensures that the high pressure of oil hydraulic cylinder epicoele A is constant.And the valve element between oil hydraulic cylinder epicoele A and hydraulic power supply is not clearly start combined piston to move, other functions just in order to realize system.
When selecting design oil hydraulic cylinder and blast cylinder, should ensure that the range (L2) of hydraulic cylinder piston is less than the range (L1) of blast cylinder piston, ensureing that first hydraulic cylinder piston contacts with cylinder bottoms of hydraulic cylinders when combined piston moves downward.
Start fast under the acting in conjunction of the blast load that combined piston can produce in the hydraulic coupling of oil hydraulic cylinder epicoele and explosion chamber, move, the hydraulic system structure combining load cylinder composition with this is simple, efficiency is high, therefore, this combination load cylinder is specially adapted to the Superhigh Pressure Hydraulic System of Impulsive load requirement.
Claims (6)
1. a combination load cylinder, it is characterized in that: comprise oil hydraulic cylinder and blast cylinder, the cylinder body geo-stationary of oil hydraulic cylinder and blast cylinder, oil hydraulic cylinder has hydraulic loaded chamber and stand under load chamber, blast cylinder has explosion chamber, the piston of oil hydraulic cylinder is connected by same piston rod with the piston of blast cylinder, and hydraulic loaded chamber and explosion chamber combination load.
2. combination load cylinder according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described oil hydraulic cylinder comprises cylinder bottoms of hydraulic cylinders (1), hydraulic cylinder body (2), oil hydraulic cylinder cylinder cap (3), piston rod (4) and hydraulic cylinder piston (9), blast cylinder comprises blast cylinder piston (5), blast cylinder cylinder body (6) and blast cylinder cylinder cap (7), piston rod (4) comprises large footpath section and path section, large footpath section and path section connecting part are provided with annular boss, hydraulic cylinder piston (9) to be mounted in the large footpath section of piston rod (4) by locking nut (10) and hydraulic cylinder piston (9) contacts with hydraulic cylinder body (2) inner wall sealing and forms sealing strip, hydraulic cylinder piston (9) is by cylinder bottoms of hydraulic cylinders (1), the airtight cavity that hydraulic cylinder body (2) and oil hydraulic cylinder cylinder cap (3) are formed is divided into oil hydraulic cylinder epicoele (A) and oil hydraulic cylinder cavity of resorption (B), oil hydraulic cylinder epicoele (A) is hydraulic loaded chamber, oil hydraulic cylinder cavity of resorption (B) is stand under load chamber, blast cylinder piston (5) by bearing pin with stretch out oil hydraulic cylinder cylinder cap (3) piston rod outward (4) path section end and be connected, blast cylinder piston (5) forms sealing strip with blast cylinder cylinder body (6) inwall by piston ring contact, the airtight cavity that blast cylinder piston (5), blast cylinder cylinder body (6) are formed with blast cylinder cylinder cap (7) is explosion chamber (C), and oil hydraulic cylinder epicoele (A) and explosion chamber (C) are formed and combine loading section.
3. combination load cylinder according to claim 2, is characterized in that: large footpath section diameter (d2), the path section diameter (d1) of described piston rod (4) meet with the cylinder diameter (D1) of blast cylinder, the cylinder diameter (D2) of oil hydraulic cylinder:
=
+
, wherein
for the actual pressure of front oil hydraulic cylinder epicoele (A) of exploding,
for the actual pressure of front oil hydraulic cylinder cavity of resorption (B) of exploding,
for the Preliminary pressure-filled of explosion chamber (C).
4. combination load cylinder according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the range of described hydraulic cylinder piston (9) is less than the range of blast cylinder piston (5).
5. combination load cylinder according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described oil hydraulic cylinder is connected with hydraulic power supply (8).
6. combination load cylinder according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described hydraulic power supply (8) is Accumulator arrangements.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520242882.2U CN204591859U (en) | 2015-04-21 | 2015-04-21 | A kind of combination load cylinder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520242882.2U CN204591859U (en) | 2015-04-21 | 2015-04-21 | A kind of combination load cylinder |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204591859U true CN204591859U (en) | 2015-08-26 |
Family
ID=53928017
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520242882.2U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204591859U (en) | 2015-04-21 | 2015-04-21 | A kind of combination load cylinder |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204591859U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104863920A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2015-08-26 | 太原理工大学 | Combined loading oil cylinder |
| CN114720042A (en) * | 2022-04-03 | 2022-07-08 | 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 | Passive measuring device and measuring method for shock wave energy based on one-way oil pressure valve |
-
2015
- 2015-04-21 CN CN201520242882.2U patent/CN204591859U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104863920A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2015-08-26 | 太原理工大学 | Combined loading oil cylinder |
| CN104863920B (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2017-03-01 | 太原理工大学 | A kind of combination load cylinder |
| CN114720042A (en) * | 2022-04-03 | 2022-07-08 | 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 | Passive measuring device and measuring method for shock wave energy based on one-way oil pressure valve |
| CN114720042B (en) * | 2022-04-03 | 2024-04-12 | 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 | Shock wave energy passive measurement device and method based on one-way oil pressure valve |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20150826 Effective date of abandoning: 20171114 |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20150826 Effective date of abandoning: 20171114 |