Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is, provide a kind of low in put solid waste metering sorting system, metering and sorting to putting solid waste in low can be completed efficiently by Automatic continuous; Reduce the impact of operating personnel by irradiation dose, and increase work efficiency greatly.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model embodiment provide a kind of low in put solid waste metering sorting system, comprise: in order to transmit low in put the conveyer of solid waste, the both sides of conveyer are respectively equipped with the first operating mode position and the 3rd operating mode position, and an end of transmission device is provided with the second operating mode position; In order to take up multiple holding apparatus of solid waste respectively; In order to carry the roller bed device of holding apparatus, holding apparatus can be moved to the arbitrary operating mode position in the first operating mode position, the second operating mode position and the 3rd operating mode position by roller bed device; In order to detect the metal detecting device that whether there is metal waste in solid waste; In order to detect the metering device of solid waste radioactive level; In order to push solid waste to the pusher in holding apparatus; And the Data Control pusher in order to detect according to metal detecting device and metering device respectively pushes the control device of solid waste to multiple holding apparatus in transmission respectively, wherein: roller bed device is arranged on the surrounding of conveyer, metal detecting device, metering device and pusher are separately positioned on the top of conveyer.
Wherein, roller bed device comprises: the master roller being arranged on conveyer side, master roller is at least provided with in order to by the first sidesway roller-way of holding apparatus sidesway to the first operating mode position and in order to the second sidesway roller-way by holding apparatus sidesway to the second operating mode position.
Wherein, roller bed device also comprises: in order to transmit the side roller-way of the holding apparatus on the first operating mode position, side roller-way is located at the opposite side of transmission device; In order to transmit the end roller-way of the holding apparatus on the second operating mode position, end roller-way is located at the end of transmission device.
Wherein, the 3rd operating mode position is located on the master roller between the first sidesway roller-way and the second sidesway roller-way.
Wherein, put solid waste metering sorting system in low also to comprise: the compaction apparatus in order to carry out preliminary consolidation to the solid waste in holding apparatus being arranged on holding apparatus top.
Wherein, holding apparatus is stainless steel cask, is provided with the bucket cover preventing solid waste from splashing at the top of stainless steel cask.
Wherein, put solid waste metering sorting system in low also to comprise: the manipulator being arranged on roller bed device side.
Wherein, the metal waste in solid waste pushes in the holding apparatus on the first operating mode position by pusher.
Wherein, the solid waste in solid waste with radioactive activity pushes in the holding apparatus on the 3rd operating mode position by pusher.
Wherein, the solid waste that not pushed device pushes is transported in the holding apparatus on the second operating mode position by conveyer.
Provided by the utility model low in put solid waste metering sorting system, there is following beneficial effect:
The first, solid waste in transmission can be pushed respectively to multiple holding apparatus according to the Data Control pusher of metal detecting device and metering device detection owing to putting solid waste metering sorting system in low, can realize automatic remote manipulation and monitoring, Automatic continuous completes metering and sorting to putting solid waste in low efficiently.
The second, the impact of operating personnel by irradiation dose can be reduced, and increase work efficiency greatly.
Three, accuracy is high, completely reliable and stable; System complete set feature is remarkable, can produce good economic benefit and environmental benefit.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment, obviously, described embodiment is only the utility model part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
In conjunction with see Fig. 1-Fig. 2, for the utility model low in put the embodiment one of solid waste metering sorting system.
Put solid waste metering sorting system in low in the present embodiment, be placed in hot cell, can realize measuring putting solid thing refuse in low and sorting, it comprises:
Conveyer 1 in order to transmit low in put solid waste T, the both sides of conveyer 1 are respectively equipped with the first operating mode position A and the 3rd operating mode position C, and an end of transmission device 1 is provided with the second operating mode position B; During concrete enforcement, conveyer 1 is set to linear pattern conveyer belt, and it can be put solid waste in opposed thereon low and transmits, such as shown in Figure 2 be sent to right side by left side.First operating mode position A, the second operating mode position B and the 3rd operating mode position C are the assigned addresses placing holding apparatus, by with the coordinating thus realize sorting function of other zero components.In the present embodiment, first operating mode position A is arranged on the end position of the side of conveyer belt, second operating mode position B is arranged on the end of conveyer belt, and the 3rd operating mode position C is arranged on the medium position of conveyer belt opposite side, and this position includes two operating mode positions C1, the C2 that can place two splendid attire devices respectively.
During concrete enforcement, operating mode position can adjust according to the rigging position between conveyer 1 and roller bed device, and operating mode position is separately positioned on diverse location and the end of the relative both sides of conveyer belt by the present embodiment, while optimizing splendid attire device placement location, the unmanned operation that holding apparatus enters respective operating mode position in order can be realized on the one hand; The spatial volume of equipment can be saved on the other hand, realize the effective configuration to each zero component.
Holding apparatus is in order to take up solid waste.During concrete enforcement, holding apparatus is the first stainless steel steel drum 21, second stainless steel steel drum 22, the 3rd stainless steel steel drum 23 and the 4th stainless steel steel drum 24, and certainly, it can be also other containers, does not affect enforcement.Above-mentioned stainless steel steel drum in the present embodiment can be transported to two operating mode positions C1, C2 of above-mentioned first operating mode position A, the second operating mode position B and the 3rd operating mode position respectively by roller bed device, the following explanation of concrete operation step.
Roller bed device is in order to carry holding apparatus, and such as carry above-mentioned stainless steel steel drum 21,22,23 and 24 to arrive respective station, it is arranged on the surrounding of conveyer 1.During concrete enforcement, roller bed device comprises: the master roller 31 being arranged on conveyer 1 side.Master roller 31 delimit different regions according to its function, wherein: the master roller 31 in the present embodiment is provided with in order to by holding apparatus, the first sidesway roller-way 311 of such as the first stainless steel steel drum 21 sidesway to the first operating mode position A and in order to by holding apparatus, the such as second sidesway roller-way 312 of the 4th stainless steel steel drum 24 sidesway to the second operating mode position B.Region between first sidesway roller-way 311 and the second sidesway roller-way 312 is respectively two operating mode positions C1, C2 of the 3rd operating mode position.
Roller bed device also comprises: in order to transmit the holding apparatus on the first operating mode position A, the such as side roller-way 32 of the first stainless steel steel drum 21, and side roller-way 32 is located at the opposite side of transmission device 1; Such as, and in order to transmit the holding apparatus on the second operating mode position B, the end roller-way 33 of the 4th stainless steel steel drum 24, end roller-way 33 is located at the end of transmission device.
During concrete enforcement, above-mentioned stainless steel steel drum 21,22,23 and 24 can be moved to the arbitrary operating mode position in the first operating mode position A, the second operating mode position B and the 3rd operating mode position C by roller bed device respectively.Concrete:
First stainless steel steel drum 21 arrives the embodiment of the first A position, operating mode position.Wherein: graphical indicia is 21' is the position that the first stainless steel steel drum 21 may be placed.
After first stainless steel steel drum 21 moves to the first sidesway roller-way 311 by the side of master roller 31, the first sidesway roller-way 311 is by the first A position, stainless steel steel drum 21 sidesway to the first operating mode position.In the present embodiment, first sidesway roller-way 311, side roller-way 32 can controls transfer separately, and side roller-way 32 can move left and right, move left and right the pail for used dressings that can realize the empty bucket of stainless steel and fill metal by it to carry out exchanging (under nominal situation, the left and right sides of side roller-way 32 has the empty bucket of a stainless steel), first stainless steel steel drum 21 is moved to A place, Working pasition first operating mode position by side roller-way 32, and the first sidesway roller-way 311 playbacks, thus ensures the continuity of master roller 31.
4th stainless steel steel drum 24 arrives the embodiment of the second B position, operating mode position.Wherein: graphical indicia is 24' is the position that the 4th stainless steel steel drum 24 may be placed.
After 4th stainless steel steel drum 24 moves to the position of the second sidesway roller-way 312 via the side of master roller 31, middle part, second sidesway roller-way 312 is by the position of the 4th stainless steel steel drum 24 sidesway to the second operating mode position B, end roller-way 33 can controls transfer separately, and end roller-way 33 can move left and right, start sidesway second sidesway roller-way 312 and end roller-way 33,4th stainless steel steel drum 24 is moved on end roller-way 33, second sidesway roller-way 312 playbacks and ensures the continuity of master roller 31, and end roller-way 33 drives the 4th stainless steel steel drum 24 to move to the position of the second operating mode position B.
Second stainless steel steel drum 22, the 3rd stainless steel steel drum 23 arrive the embodiment of C1, C2 position, two operating mode positions of the 3rd operating mode position.
Second stainless steel steel drum 22 and the 3rd stainless steel steel drum 23 move to the middle part of master roller 31 via the side of master roller 31, the first sidesway roller-way 311, after on the position arriving two operating mode positions C1, C2 of the 3rd operating mode position between the first sidesway roller-way 311 and the second sidesway roller-way 312, stop the rotation of all roller bed devices, now, all holding apparatus are in place.
Further, metal detecting device 4 is in order to detect in solid waste T whether there is metal waste, and metering device 5 is in order to detect solid waste radioactive level.Pusher is in order to push in solid waste T to above-mentioned stainless steel steel drum, and the pusher in the present embodiment comprises: the first cylinder 63 being arranged on the first cylinder 61 on a conveyer belt side position relative with the first A position, operating mode position, being arranged on the first cylinder 62 on a conveyer belt side position relative with the 3rd C1 position, operating mode position and being arranged on a conveyer belt side position relative with the 3rd C2 position, operating mode position.Metal detecting device 4, metering device 5 and cylinder 61,62,63 is separately positioned on the top of conveyer 1.
Further, control device (not shown) is in order to respectively according to the Data Control cylinder 61 that metal detecting device 4 and metering device 5 detect, 62,63 push the solid waste T in transmitting respectively in stainless steel steel drum 21,22 or 23, the following explanation of detailed description of the invention.
In the present embodiment, put solid waste metering sorting system in low and also comprise: the compaction apparatus in order to carry out preliminary consolidation respectively to solid waste T being wherein arranged on stainless steel steel drum 22,23 and 24 top.Compaction apparatus in the present embodiment comprises the compacting machine 71,72 and 73 that correspondence is arranged on stainless steel steel drum 22,23 and 24 top.
Preferred embodiment: be respectively equipped with the bucket cover 21a preventing solid waste from splashing at the top at stainless steel steel drum 21,22,23 and 24,22a, 23 a and 24 a.
Solid waste metering sorting system is put in the specific implementation in low in the present embodiment, put solid waste T in low and arrive conveyer belt, when through metal detector 4, if have metal waste in solid waste T, then metal signal reaches control device by metal detector 4, control device control cylinder 61 action, metal waste T is pushed in the one the second stainless steel casks 221, bucket cover 21a is equipped with on the upper edge of the one the second stainless steel casks 221, can prevent metal waste in cylinder 61 course of action from flying away from the one the second stainless steel casks 221.
All the other solid waste T continues reach on a moving belt, when arriving metering device 5, the radioactive level of solid waste T can reach control device by metering device 5, specify a critical value μ, when the radioactive activity of solid waste is higher than μ, then think that the radioactive level of this fraction solids refuse is higher; When the radioactive activity of solid waste is lower than μ, then think that the radioactive level of this fraction solids refuse is lower.Continuous action is intersected by control device control cylinder 62 and cylinder 63, solid waste higher and lower for radioactive level is pushed roughly uniformly in the second stainless steel cask 22 and the 3rd stainless steel cask 23, realize the sorting hybrid technique of solid waste, thus the radioactive level in whole bucket is in level of security.The compacting machine 71 and 72 on the second stainless steel cask 22 and 3 top carries out preliminary consolidation to the solid waste in stainless steel cask, thus improve barrelling rate, reduce finally low in put the volume of solid waste.Bucket cover 22a is equipped with, 23a respectively in the upper edge of the second stainless steel cask 22 and the 3rd stainless steel cask 23, flies away from the second stainless steel cask 22 and the 3rd stainless steel cask 23 for preventing solid waste in cylinder 62 and 63 course of action.
When the solid waste T on conveyer belt is too much, thus when causing cylinder 62 and cylinder 63 all solid waste T can not be pushed into timely in the second stainless steel cask 22 and the 3rd stainless steel cask 23,4th stainless steel cask 24 is for taking up remaining solid waste T, thus ensure that solid waste T can all enter in stainless steel cask, make bucket outer not by radioactive pollution.The compacting machine 73 on the 4th stainless steel cask 24 top carries out preliminary consolidation to the solid waste in stainless steel cask, thus improve barrelling rate, reduce finally low in put the volume of solid waste.Bucket cover 24a is equipped with on the upper edge of the 4th stainless steel cask 24, flies away from stainless steel cask 4 for preventing solid waste.
In other embodiment, put solid waste metering sorting system in low and also comprise: the manipulator 9 being arranged on roller bed device side.In the present embodiment, when on each stainless steel cask 21,22,23 or 24 along abnormal feelings such as some solid waste of hook time, as clothing etc., then observe manipulator 9 by hagioscope 8 and solid waste put into bucket.The frequency shifted out in hot cell due to the second stainless steel cask 22 and the 3rd stainless steel cask 23 is higher, the frequency that first stainless steel cask 21 and the 4th stainless steel cask 24 shift out in hot cell is lower, when being found that by hagioscope 8 first stainless steel cask 21 and the 4th stainless steel cask 24 fill solid waste, stop whole system, after first the bucket filling solid waste being shifted out hot cell, restart metering and sorting that this system carries out solid waste again.
Each stainless steel cask 21 of solid waste metering sorting system is put in low in the present embodiment, 22,23 or 24 hot cell will be shifted out from the end of master roller 31, it shifts out order: the 4th stainless steel cask 24, then the second stainless steel cask 22 and the 3rd stainless steel cask 23, last first stainless steel cask 21.Particularly:
4th stainless steel cask 24 is shifted out the embodiment in hot cell by the end of master roller 31.
End roller-way 32 drives the 4th stainless steel cask 24 to move to its end, second B place, sidesway roller-way 312 sidesway to the second operating mode position, start the second sidesway roller-way 312, end roller-way 32,4th stainless steel cask 24 is moved on the second sidesway roller-way 312 by end roller-way 32, close the second sidesway roller-way 312, end roller-way 32 playbacks, and the second sidesway roller-way 312 drives the 4th stainless steel cask 24 to playback, and starts the second sidesway roller-way 312, the 4th stainless steel cask 24 is shifted out hot cell by master roller 31.
Second stainless steel cask 22 and the 3rd stainless steel cask 23 are shifted out the embodiment in hot cell by the end of master roller 31.
Start master roller 31 and second stainless steel cask 22 and the 3rd stainless steel cask 23 are shifted out hot cell.
First stainless steel cask 21 is shifted out the embodiment in hot cell by the end of master roller 31.
Starting side roller-way 33 drives the first stainless steel cask 21 to playback to the end of side roller-way 33, first A place, sidesway roller-way 311 sidesway to the first operating mode position, first stainless steel cask 21 moves on the first sidesway roller-way 311 by startup side roller-way 33 and the first sidesway roller-way 311, side roller-way 33 playbacks, first sidesway roller-way 311 drives the first stainless steel cask 21 to playback, and starts roller-way master roller 31 thus the first stainless steel cask 21 is shifted out hot cell.
Implement of the present utility model low in put solid waste metering sorting system, there is following beneficial effect:
The first, solid waste in transmission can be pushed respectively to multiple holding apparatus according to the Data Control pusher of metal detecting device and metering device detection owing to putting solid waste metering sorting system in low, can realize automatic remote manipulation and monitoring, Automatic continuous completes metering and sorting to putting solid waste in low efficiently.
The second, the impact of operating personnel by irradiation dose can be reduced, and increase work efficiency greatly.
Three, accuracy is high, completely reliable and stable; System complete set feature is remarkable, can produce good economic benefit and environmental benefit.