CN204569544U - Upflowing electrochemica biological membrane reactor - Google Patents
Upflowing electrochemica biological membrane reactor Download PDFInfo
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- CN204569544U CN204569544U CN201520078640.4U CN201520078640U CN204569544U CN 204569544 U CN204569544 U CN 204569544U CN 201520078640 U CN201520078640 U CN 201520078640U CN 204569544 U CN204569544 U CN 204569544U
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- compartment
- cathode compartment
- anolyte compartment
- anolyte
- electroconductibility
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of upflowing electrochemica biological membrane reactor, its reaction vessel is separated into anolyte compartment and cathode compartment by Rigid Porous pourable resin chock, and cathode compartment is positioned at the top of anolyte compartment; Be anaerobic environment in anolyte compartment, cathode compartment is aerobic environment, being provided with the anode for growing electrogenesis microorganism, being provided with electroconductibility separatory membrane in cathode compartment in anolyte compartment; Anolyte compartment is provided with water-in; Cathode compartment is provided with air outlet and water outlet, and the top of cathode compartment is located in this air outlet, and this water outlet is lower than the liquid level of cathode compartment; One end of electroconductibility separatory membrane is closed, and electroconductibility separatory membrane pipe flows to the outside of reactor; External resistance is in series with between anode and described electroconductibility separatory membrane.The utility model can reclaim electric energy and obtain good effluent quality while carrying out a biological disposal upon to waste water, and utilizes the fluidised form of reactor thus do not need ion selectivity through film, reduces the cost of reactor.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the technical field of the membrane bioreactor in a kind of biological wastewater treatment, particularly a kind of upflowing electrochemica biological membrane reactor.
Background technology
The shortage of energy and water resources is two significant challenge that the whole world faces.Widely used process for town sewage treatment comprises conventional activated sludge process and distortion, as anaerobic-anoxic-oxic method (A
2o) technique, oxidation ditch process, sequencing batch active sludge (SBR) technique etc.These techniques are good to the removal effect of pollutent, but operation energy consumption is high, excess sludge production is large.In fact, contained huge energy in sewage, 1kg chemical oxygen demand (COD) (COD) complete oxidation is water and CO
2can produce the energy of 3.86kWh in theory, if sanitary sewage is in 400 mg/L COD, then contained energy is 1.544kWh/m3, is 5.3 times of wastewater treatment in China factory and office reason 1m3 sewage average current drain.The appearance of microbiological fuel cell (MFC) in recent years and fast development, also achieve and reclaim electric energy from waste water, but also there is the low energy efficiency that causes of biomass and sewage treatment load is low and effluent quality is poor shortcoming.
Chinese patent literature ZL201110134094.8 provides a kind of bioelectrochemistry membrane reactor device.Membrane bioreactor (MBR) and MFC are coupled by this device, can while biological wastewater treatment, reclaim electric energy and obtain good effluent quality, but the anolyte compartment in said system and the isolation of cathode compartment need ion selectivity through film, this makes the cost of reactor improve greatly.
Therefore, there is provided a kind of can while biological wastewater treatment, reclaim electric energy and obtain good effluent quality, and utilize the fluidised form of reactor thus do not need ion selectivity through the upflowing electrochemica biological membrane reactor of film, reduce reactor cost, become the major issue that those skilled in the art's volume is to be solved.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of upflowing electrochemica biological membrane reactor.
For achieving the above object, technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
The utility model upflowing electrochemica biological membrane reactor comprises reaction vessel, and described reaction vessel is separated into anolyte compartment and cathode compartment by Rigid Porous pourable resin chock, and described cathode compartment is positioned at the top of anolyte compartment; Be anaerobic environment in described anolyte compartment, described cathode compartment is aerobic environment, being provided with the anode for growing electrogenesis microorganism, being provided with electroconductibility separatory membrane in described cathode compartment in described anolyte compartment; Anolyte compartment is provided with water-in; Cathode compartment is provided with air outlet and water outlet, and the top of cathode compartment is located in described air outlet, and described water outlet is lower than the liquid level of cathode compartment; One end of described electroconductibility separatory membrane is closed, and the other end of described electroconductibility separatory membrane is communicated with described water outlet by conduit, flows to the outside of described reactor to make the waste water in cathode compartment through this conduit; External resistance is in series with between described anode and described electroconductibility separatory membrane.
Further, the utility model also comprises apparatus of oxygen supply, and the oxygen from described apparatus of oxygen supply enters in described cathode compartment.
Further, the utility model enters in described cathode compartment via the bottom of cathode compartment from the oxygen of described apparatus of oxygen supply.
Further, apparatus of oxygen supply described in the utility model comprises the aeration head and pneumatic pump that are interconnected, and wherein, described aeration head is placed in cathode compartment, and described pneumatic pump is placed in outside described reaction vessel.
Further, aeration head described in the utility model is placed in the bottom of cathode compartment.
Further, the top of cathode compartment described in the utility model is uncovered shape, and this is uncovered is the air outlet of described cathode compartment.
Further, the water-in of anolyte compartment described in the utility model is located at the bottom of anolyte compartment.
Further, the volume of anode described in the utility model is 1/3 ~ 2/3 of the volume of anolyte compartment.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect that the utility model has is: (1) adopts the anaerobe reaction of anolyte compartment and the aerobe reacting phase coupling of cathode compartment, and the removal of strengthening pollutent realizes reclaiming electric energy in the process of process waste water simultaneously; (2) the utility model adopts electroconductibility separatory membrane as the negative electrode of reactor, electric energy can not only be reclaimed in operational process, one deck microbial film can be formed on the surface of electroconductibility separatory membrane simultaneously, retain mud flco and suspended particle, thus increase water quality, played efficiently retaining and the advantage of selective separation and microbiological fuel cell (MFC) production capacity of membrane bioreactor (MBR), the cost simultaneously also overcoming MBR be high, the problem of MFC effluent quality difference; (3) utilize Rigid Porous pourable resin chock as physical barrier, ensure waste water uniflux from bottom to up from anolyte compartment to cathode compartment, effectively can block the diffusion of oxygen from cathode compartment anode room, ensure the absolute anaerobic environment of anolyte compartment, waste water flow in cathode compartment by Rigid Porous pourable resin chock from bottom to top from anolyte compartment simultaneously, thus reach the object transmitting proton, therefore utilize the fluidised form of reactor thus do not need ion selectivity through film, reducing reactor cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model upflowing electrochemica biological membrane reactor.
In figure: the water-in of 1-anolyte compartment, 2-anolyte compartment, 3-Rigid Porous pourable resin chock, 4-cathode compartment, 5-microbial film, 6-electroconductibility separatory membrane, the water outlet of 7-cathode compartment; 8-liquid level pressure reduction, 9-carbon felt, 10-coated graphite rod electrrode, 11-external resistance, 12-aeration head, 13-pneumatic pump, the air outlet of 14-cathode compartment, 15-reaction vessel.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model upflowing electrochemica biological membrane reactor comprises reaction vessel 15, and reaction vessel 15 is separated into anolyte compartment 2 and cathode compartment 4 by Rigid Porous pourable resin chock 3, and wherein, cathode compartment 4 is positioned at the top of anolyte compartment 2; Be anaerobic environment in anolyte compartment 2, cathode compartment 4 is aerobic environment.In anolyte compartment 2, being provided with the anode for growing electrogenesis microorganism, in cathode compartment 4, being provided with electroconductibility separatory membrane 6.Anolyte compartment 2 is provided with water-in 1, and water-in 1 is generally located at the bottom of anolyte compartment 2.Cathode compartment 4 is provided with air outlet 14 and water outlet 7, and the top of cathode compartment 4 is located in the air outlet 14 of cathode compartment 4, and the water outlet 7 of cathode compartment 4 is lower than the liquid level of cathode compartment 4.One end of electroconductibility separatory membrane 6 is closed, and the other end of electroconductibility separatory membrane 6 is communicated with the water outlet 7 of cathode compartment 4 by conduit, flows to the outside of the utility model reactor to make the waste water in cathode compartment 4 through this conduit.Preferably, the bottom end closure of electroconductibility separatory membrane 6, the top of electroconductibility separatory membrane 6 is communicated with the water outlet 7 of cathode compartment 4 by conduit.External resistance 11 is in series with between anode and electroconductibility separatory membrane 6.
The utility model by apparatus of oxygen supply for cathode compartment 4 provides oxygen.Oxygen from apparatus of oxygen supply enters in cathode compartment 4 via the bottom of cathode compartment 4 usually.As a kind of embodiment of the present utility model, apparatus of oxygen supply can be made up of the aeration head 12 be interconnected and pneumatic pump 13.Wherein, aeration head 12 is placed in the bottom of cathode compartment 4, and pneumatic pump 13 is placed in outside reaction vessel 15, and aeration head 12 is communicated with pneumatic pump 13 by the airway through reaction container bottom.
As the embodiment of a kind of compact construction of the present utility model, the top of cathode compartment 4 is uncovered shape, and this is uncovered directly as the air outlet 14 of cathode compartment.
During the work of the utility model upflowing electrochemica biological membrane reactor, first make waste water enter in anolyte compartment 2 by water-in 1, waste water flows into cathode compartment 4 by the Rigid Porous pourable resin chock 3 between anolyte compartment 2 and cathode compartment 4 and processes to do next step after anolyte compartment 2 anaerobic treatment.Along with the operation of reactor, microbes forms microbial film 5 on electroconductibility separatory membrane 6, becomes large, thus causes the liquid level of cathode compartment 4 higher than cathode compartment water outlet 7, form liquid level pressure reduction 8 between the two by the pressure of fenestra.Under the existence of liquid level pressure reduction 8, waste water enters in film by the fenestra of electroconductibility separatory membrane 6, is then guided to the outside of the utility model reactor by cathode compartment water outlet 16 through rising pipe 7.Reactor can inoculate the anaerobic sludge having electrogenesis microorganism in anolyte compartment 2, in cathode compartment 4, inoculate aerobic sludge.From the waste water of outside when the anolyte compartment 2, the oxidation operation in the electrogenesis microorganism catalysis waste water on anode decomposes and produces electronics and proton, and the reaction formula of principal reaction is: CH
3cOO
-+ 4H
2o → 2HCO
3 -+ 9H
++ 8e
-.Wherein, produced electronics exports on anode by electrogenesis microorganism, and the stream of electrons on anode arrives on negative electrode (i.e. electroconductibility separatory membrane 6) through external resistance 11; Produced proton flow in cathode compartment 4 via Rigid Porous pourable resin chock 3 from anolyte compartment 2 with waste water by electrogenesis microorganism.Proton in electronics on electroconductibility separatory membrane 6 and cathode compartment 4 and oxygen reaction finally generate water, and the reaction formula of its principal reaction is: 4H
++ 4e
-+ O
2→ 2H
2o.Oxygen in cathode compartment 4 provides primarily of apparatus of oxygen supply.In addition, waste water flow to after in cathode compartment 4 through Rigid Porous pourable resin chock 3 from anolyte compartment 2, in waste water containing nitrogen compound under the catalysis of cathode microbial, the reactions such as nitrated and denitrification occur, and the reaction formula of its principal reaction is: NH
4 ++ 2O
2→ NO
3 -+ H
2o+2H
+, 2NO
3 -+ 12H
++ 10e
-→ N
2+ 6H
2o, thus, the final nitrogen that generates is discharged by the air outlet 14 of cathode compartment, thus realizes the removal of total nitrogen.
Rigid Porous pourable resin chock 3 serves dual function in the utility model reactor: one is as the physical barrier between anolyte compartment 2 and cathode compartment 4, ensure that waste water is from anolyte compartment 2 to cathode compartment 4 uniflux from bottom to up, effectively can block the diffusion of oxygen from cathode compartment 4 anode room 2, ensure the absolute anaerobic environment of anolyte compartment 2; Two is as the passage between jointed anode room 2 and cathode compartment 4, the waste water in anolyte compartment 2 can be made to flow in cathode compartment 4 by Rigid Porous pourable resin chock 3 from bottom to top from anolyte compartment 2, thus reach the object transmitting proton, thus, this fluidised form makes the utility model reactor not need to use ion selectivity through film, can reduce reactor cost.
Anode can have the multiple choices such as carbon cloth, carbon brush, granular graphite, graphite felt.As shown in Figure 1, in this enforcement, anode is made up of jointly coated graphite rod electrrode 10 and carbon felt 9.The size of carbon felt 9 is 1cm × 1cm × 0.6cm, and carbon felt 9 is respectively around coated graphite rod electrrode 10.The cumulative volume of anode is preferably 1/3 ~ 2/3 of anolyte compartment 2 volume, to maintain the flow effect of waste water in anolyte compartment 2 and to ensure that the total amount of the electrogenesis microorganism in anolyte compartment 2 is sufficient.
Electroconductibility separatory membrane 6 is preferably the Stainless Steel Cloth in 20 ~ 200 μm, aperture.At the utility model upflowing electrochemica biological membrane reactor in operational process, electroconductibility separatory membrane 6 is as negative electrode, and the surface of its stainless (steel) wire can form one deck microbial film 5, retains mud flco and suspended particle, thus increases water quality.Meanwhile, the microorganism in microbial film 5 can catalytic reduction oxygen; And also comprise nitrobacteria and denitrifying bacterium in microbial film 5, these bacteriums can remove the nitrogenous compound in waste water, finally become nitrogen and discharge.Electroconductibility separatory membrane 6, as biological-cathode, avoids the use of noble metal catalyst, reduces the cost of device.
When the COD of the waste water entering anolyte compartment 2 from water-in 1 is 322 ~ 342mg/L, when anolyte compartment HRT is 2.1 ~ 21h, this upflowing electrochemica biological membrane reactor is that 83.5% ~ 96.1%. is when the ammonia nitrogen in waste water concentration entering anolyte compartment 2 from water-in 1 is 28.9 ~ 35.8mg/L to the clearance of COD, the utility model upflowing electrochemica biological membrane reactor is 93.2% ~ 99.2% to the clearance of ammonia nitrogen, is 35.6% ~ 75.1% to the clearance of total nitrogen.
0.37 ~ 3.66kg COD/ (m is chosen as at volumetric loading
3d), time, the coulombic efficiency of the utility model upflowing electrochemica biological membrane reactor is 0.51 ~ 15.1%, and maximum power density is 3.52W/m
3, maximum current density is 14.31A/m
3, delivery turbidity is 0.44 ~ 1.81NTU.
As fully visible, the utility model upflowing electrochemica biological membrane reactor can reclaim electric energy and obtain good effluent quality while carrying out a biological disposal upon to waste water, and utilize the fluidised form of reactor thus do not need ion selectivity through film, reducing the cost of reactor.
Claims (10)
1. a upflowing electrochemica biological membrane reactor, it is characterized in that, comprise reaction vessel (15), described reaction vessel (15) is separated into anolyte compartment (2) and cathode compartment (4) by Rigid Porous pourable resin chock (3), and described cathode compartment (4) is positioned at the top of anolyte compartment (2); Be anaerobic environment in described anolyte compartment (2), described cathode compartment (4) is aerobic environment, is provided with the anode for growing electrogenesis microorganism in described anolyte compartment (2), is provided with electroconductibility separatory membrane (6) in described cathode compartment (4); Anolyte compartment (2) is provided with water-in (1); Cathode compartment (4) is provided with air outlet (14) and water outlet (7), and described air outlet (14) are located at the top of cathode compartment (4), and described water outlet (7) is lower than the liquid level of cathode compartment (4); One end of described electroconductibility separatory membrane (6) is closed, and the other end of described electroconductibility separatory membrane (6) is communicated with described water outlet (7) by conduit, with the outside making the waste water in cathode compartment (4) flow to described reactor through this conduit; External resistance (11) is in series with between described anode and described electroconductibility separatory membrane (6).
2. electrochemica biological membrane reactor according to claim 1, is characterized in that: also comprise apparatus of oxygen supply, and the oxygen from described apparatus of oxygen supply enters in described cathode compartment (4).
3. electrochemica biological membrane reactor according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the oxygen from described apparatus of oxygen supply enters in described cathode compartment (4) via the bottom of cathode compartment (4).
4. electrochemica biological membrane reactor according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described apparatus of oxygen supply comprises the aeration head (12) and pneumatic pump (13) that are interconnected, wherein, described aeration head (12) is placed in cathode compartment (4), and described pneumatic pump (13) is placed in described reaction vessel (15) outward.
5. electrochemica biological membrane reactor according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described aeration head (12) is placed in the bottom of cathode compartment (4).
6. electrochemica biological membrane reactor according to any one of claim 1 to 5, is characterized in that: the top of described cathode compartment (4) is uncovered shape, and this is uncovered is the air outlet (14) of described cathode compartment.
7. electrochemica biological membrane reactor according to any one of claim 1 to 5, is characterized in that: the water-in (1) of described anolyte compartment (2) is located at the bottom of anolyte compartment (2).
8. electrochemica biological membrane reactor according to claim 6, is characterized in that: the water-in (1) of described anolyte compartment (2) is located at the bottom of anolyte compartment (2).
9. the electrochemica biological membrane reactor according to claim 1,2,3,4,5 or 8, is characterized in that: the volume of described anode is 1/3 ~ 2/3 of the volume of anolyte compartment.
10. electrochemica biological membrane reactor according to claim 6, is characterized in that: the volume of described anode is 1/3 ~ 2/3 of the volume of anolyte compartment, and the water-in (1) of described anolyte compartment (2) is located at the bottom of anolyte compartment (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520078640.4U CN204569544U (en) | 2015-02-04 | 2015-02-04 | Upflowing electrochemica biological membrane reactor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520078640.4U CN204569544U (en) | 2015-02-04 | 2015-02-04 | Upflowing electrochemica biological membrane reactor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204569544U true CN204569544U (en) | 2015-08-19 |
Family
ID=53862214
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520078640.4U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204569544U (en) | 2015-02-04 | 2015-02-04 | Upflowing electrochemica biological membrane reactor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204569544U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104628134A (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2015-05-20 | 浙江大学 | Up-flow electrochemical biofilm reactor |
-
2015
- 2015-02-04 CN CN201520078640.4U patent/CN204569544U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104628134A (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2015-05-20 | 浙江大学 | Up-flow electrochemical biofilm reactor |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20150819 Effective date of abandoning: 20160629 |
|
| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |