CN204966591U - Photocatalysis fuel cell - Google Patents

Photocatalysis fuel cell Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN204966591U
CN204966591U CN201520624101.6U CN201520624101U CN204966591U CN 204966591 U CN204966591 U CN 204966591U CN 201520624101 U CN201520624101 U CN 201520624101U CN 204966591 U CN204966591 U CN 204966591U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cathode chamber
chamber
anode
cathode
anode chamber
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201520624101.6U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周国旺
史惠祥
周昱宏
史宇滨
周旻昀
邹俊华
王河
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang University ZJU
Original Assignee
Zhejiang University ZJU
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang University ZJU filed Critical Zhejiang University ZJU
Priority to CN201520624101.6U priority Critical patent/CN204966591U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN204966591U publication Critical patent/CN204966591U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/30Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
    • Y02W10/37Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy

Landscapes

  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a photocatalysis fuel cell. Its reaction vessel is separated into anode chamber and cathode chamber by amberplex, be aerobic condition in the cathode chamber, the glazed catalytic anode of anode chamber, the cathode chamber embeds there is biocathode, the anode chamber is equipped with anode chamber water inlet, anode chamber delivery port, and the cathode chamber is equipped with cathode chamber water inlet, cathode chamber delivery port and cathode chamber gas outlet, the anode chamber delivery port pass through the pipe with the cathode chamber water inlet is linked together, light catalytic anode with it has the external resistance to establish ties between the biocathode. The utility model discloses the biomembrane that will have an electrochemical activity is as the negative pole catalyst, the smooth catalytic reaction of anode chamber and the good oxygen biological reaction phase coupling of cathode chamber, and the material degradation that will have earlier a biotoxicity is the micro molecule that toxicity is low, and reentrant cathode chamber carries out biodegradable, the getting rid of of intensive difficult degradation pollutant, have stably, can palingenetic characteristics, avoided your metal catalyst's use, reduced the cost of device.

Description

Photocatalytic fuel cell
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of battery system, particularly relates to a kind of photocatalysis fuel cell.
Background technology
The shortage of energy and water resources, is two significant challenge that the whole world faces, constitutes serious threat to human social.Contained huge energy in sewage, 1kg chemical oxygen demand (COD) complete oxidation is water and CO 2can produce the energy of 3.86kWh in theory, if sanitary sewage is in 400mg/LCOD, then contained energy is 1.544kWh/m 3, be wastewater treatment in China factory and office reason 1m 35.3 times of sewage average current drain.The appearance of photocatalytic fuel cell (PFC) in recent years and fast development, also achieves and reclaim electric energy from waste water, but existing most of PFC many employings platinum is as cathode material, and the cost of PFC is improved greatly; When processing hard-degraded substance, PFC water outlet still some small-molecule substance needs degraded further.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of photocatalytic fuel cell.
For achieving the above object, technical solution adopted in the utility model is: the utility model photocatalytic fuel cell comprises reaction vessel, and described reaction vessel comprises anode chamber, photocatalysis anode, cathode chamber, biological-cathode and amberplex; Described reaction vessel is separated into anode chamber and cathode chamber by described amberplex; Be aerobic environment in described cathode chamber; Anode chamber is built-in with photocatalysis anode, and cathode chamber is built-in with biological-cathode; Anode chamber is provided with anode chamber's water inlet, anode chamber's delivery port, and cathode chamber is provided with cathode chamber water inlet, cathode chamber delivery port and cathode chamber gas outlet; Described anode chamber delivery port is connected with described cathode chamber water inlet by conduit; External resistance is in series with between described photocatalysis anode and described biological-cathode.
Further, the sidewall of anode chamber described in the utility model is inlaid with silica glass window.
Further, the utility model is provided with light source in the outside of reaction vessel, and the photocatalysis anode that the light that described light source is launched can be entered in Nei Yishi anode chamber of described anode chamber by described silica glass window carries out light-catalyzed reaction.
Further, the utility model also comprises for described cathode chamber provides the apparatus of oxygen supply of oxygen.
Further, apparatus of oxygen supply described in the utility model comprises the aeration head and air pump that are interconnected, and wherein, described aeration head is placed in cathode chamber, and described air pump is placed in the outside of described reaction vessel.
Further, the top of cathode chamber described in the utility model is uncovered shape, and this is uncovered is described cathode chamber gas outlet.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect that the utility model has is: (1) adopts the light-catalyzed reaction of anode chamber to be coupled with the aerobe reacting phase of cathode chamber, utilize the characteristic of photocatalysis non-selectivity degradation of contaminant, be first the Small molecular that toxicity is low by the mass degradation with bio-toxicity, enter cathode chamber again and carry out biodegradation, the removal of strengthening Recalcitrant chemicals; (2) adopt the biomembrane with electro-chemical activity as cathod catalyst, while growth metabolism, catalytic cathode reaction, has stable, reproducible feature, avoids the use of noble metal catalyst, reduce the cost of device; (3) adopt amberplex the light-catalyzed reaction of anode chamber and the biological respinse of cathode chamber to be separated, ensure that the biological respinse of cathode chamber is not by the impact of the light-catalyzed reaction of anode chamber; (4) can be fuel production electric energy with waste water, realize synchronously carrying out of waste water treatment and electrogenesis, effectively reclaim the energy contained in waste water, reduce the cost of waste water treatment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model photocatalytic fuel cell.
In figure: 1-anode chamber water inlet, 2-anode chamber, 3-amberplex, 4-cathode chamber, 5-cathode chamber delivery port, 6-photocatalysis anode, 7-biological-cathode, 8-external resistance, 9-anode chamber delivery port, 10-cathode chamber water inlet, 11-aeration head, 12-air pump, 13-cathode chamber gas outlet, 14-reaction vessel, 15-silica glass window, 16-light source, 17. conduits.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model photocatalytic fuel cell comprises reaction vessel 14, and reaction vessel 14 comprises anode chamber 2, cathode chamber 4 and amberplex 3.Reaction vessel 14 is separated into anode chamber 2 and cathode chamber 4 by amberplex 3; Photocatalysis anode 6 is placed in anode chamber 2, and biological-cathode 7 is placed in cathode chamber 4.The utility model utilizes amberplex 3 to be separated by the biological respinse of the light-catalyzed reaction of anode chamber 2 and cathode chamber 4, ensures that the biological respinse of cathode chamber 4 is not by the impact of the light-catalyzed reaction of anode chamber 2.The utility model can inoculate aerobic sludge in cathode chamber 4, thus makes cathode chamber 4 for aerobic environment.Anode chamber 2 is provided with anode chamber's water inlet 1 and anode chamber's delivery port 9, and cathode chamber 4 is provided with cathode chamber water inlet 10, cathode chamber delivery port 5 and cathode chamber gas outlet 13.Anode chamber's delivery port 9 is connected with cathode chamber water inlet 10 by conduit 17.External resistance 8 is in series with between photocatalysis anode 6 and biological-cathode 7.
The utility model closed set on the sidewall of anode chamber 2 has silica glass window 15.Light source 16 is provided with in the outside of silica glass window 15, light source 16 is just to silica glass window 15, the light that light source 16 is launched can enter anode chamber 2 by silica glass window 15, thus the effect of the light that the photocatalysis anode 6 in anode chamber 2 is launched at light source 16 issues third contact of a total solar or lunar eclipse catalytic reaction.
The utility model can utilize apparatus of oxygen supply to provide oxygen for cathode chamber 4.Oxygen from apparatus of oxygen supply enters in cathode chamber 4.As a kind of execution mode of the present utility model, apparatus of oxygen supply can be made up of the aeration head 11 be interconnected and air pump 12.Wherein, aeration head 11 is placed in cathode chamber 4, and air pump 12 is placed in outside reaction vessel 14, and aeration head 11 is by being communicated with air pump 12 through the wireway bottom reaction vessel 14.
During the work of the utility model photocatalytic fuel cell, first waste water is incorporated in anode chamber 2 by anode chamber's water inlet 1, anode chamber's delivery port 9 is flowed out after light-catalyzed reaction occurs photocatalysis anode 6 in anode chamber 2, then flowed in cathode chamber 4 through cathode chamber water inlet 10 by external catheter 17, then do to flow out reaction vessel 14 by cathode chamber delivery port 5 after Aerobic Process for Treatment through cathode chamber 4.As a kind of execution mode of the present utility model, the water level of anode chamber 2 can be made higher than the water level of cathode chamber 4, thus the waste water in the water level official post anode chamber 2 of both utilizations pass through conduit 17 overflow in cathode chamber 4.
For making cathode chamber 4 keep aerobic environment, aerobic sludge can be inoculated in cathode chamber 4.From the waste water of outside when the anode chamber 2, the mass degradation in waste water with bio-toxicity, under light source 16 radiation, can be the small organic molecule that toxicity is low by photocatalysis anode 6; Small organic molecule can be degraded further under photocatalysis, produces electronics and proton simultaneously.Wherein, the electron stream that photocatalysis anode 6 produces arrives on biological-cathode 7 through external resistance 8, and the proton that photocatalysis anode 6 produces then is entered in cathode chamber 4 by amberplex 3.Proton in electronics on biological-cathode 7 and cathode chamber 4 and oxygen react and finally generate water under aerobe catalytic action; Meanwhile, the small organic molecule having the toxicity of material after photocatalytic degradation of bio-toxicity low is more easily degraded in growth metabolism by aerobic microbiological.Oxygen in cathode chamber 4 provides primarily of apparatus of oxygen supply.In addition, waste water flows into after in cathode chamber 4 from anode chamber 2, in waste water containing nitrogen compound under the catalysis of cathode microbial, there is the reactions such as nitrated and denitrification, the reaction equation of its key reaction is: NH4++2O2 → NO3-+H2O+2H+, 2NO3-+12H++10e-→ N2+6H2O, finally generate nitrogen thus to be discharged by cathode chamber gas outlet 13, thus realize the removal of total nitrogen.
The top of cathode chamber 4 of the present utility model is preferably uncovered shape, and uncovered as cathode chamber gas outlet 13 using this, the nitrogen generated can be got rid of from cathode chamber gas outlet 13 well, facilitate the aeration of cathode chamber 4 simultaneously in cathode chamber 4.
Amberplex 3 can select proton exchange membrane or cation-exchange membrane.Amberplex 3 serves double action in the utility model reaction vessel: one is separated by the biological respinse of the light-catalyzed reaction of anode chamber 2 and cathode chamber 4, ensures that the biological respinse of cathode chamber 4 is not by the impact of anode chamber 2 light-catalyzed reaction; Two is that the proton produced by photocatalysis anode 6 transfers in cathode chamber 4 by anode chamber 2, ensures that the utility model battery normally works.
Photocatalysis anode 6 can be semi-conducting material and is attached in conductive substrates, and wherein, semi-conducting material can select titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, tungstic acid, molybdenum sulfide, bismuth oxybromide etc.
Light source 16 can determine according to the character of photocatalysis anode 6 semi-conducting material.Such as, when the visible-light photocatalysts such as bismuth oxybromide selected by the semi-conducting material that photocatalysis anode 6 is used, then light source 16 can use visible light source, as sunlight, xenon lamp etc.; When the ultraviolet light photocatalysis agent such as titanium dioxide selected by the semi-conducting material that photocatalysis anode 6 is used, then light source 16 uses ultraviolet source, as mercury lamp etc.
Biological-cathode 7 is for being attached to the biomembrane with electro-chemical activity on carrier, and wherein, carrier can select carbon paper, carbon cloth, carbon fiber brush or carbon felt.The microbe of biological-cathode 7 can catalytic reduction oxygen, and also comprise nitrobacteria and denitrifying bacteria in biomembrane and can remove nitrogen-containing compound in waste water, finally becomes nitrogen and discharge.Biological-cathode 7 has stable, reproducible feature, avoids the use of noble metal catalyst, reduces the cost of device.

Claims (7)

1. a photocatalytic fuel cell, is characterized in that: comprise reaction vessel (14), and described reaction vessel (14) comprises anode chamber (2), cathode chamber (4) and amberplex (3); Described reaction vessel (14) is separated into described anode chamber (2) and described cathode chamber (4) by described amberplex (3); Be aerobic environment in described cathode chamber (4); Anode chamber (2) is built-in with photocatalysis anode (6), and cathode chamber (4) is built-in with biological-cathode (7); Anode chamber (2) is provided with anode chamber's water inlet (1), anode chamber's delivery port (9), and cathode chamber (4) is provided with cathode chamber water inlet (10), cathode chamber delivery port (5) and cathode chamber gas outlet (13); Described anode chamber delivery port (9) is connected with described cathode chamber water inlet (10) by conduit (17); External resistance (8) is in series with between described photocatalysis anode (6) and described biological-cathode (7).
2. photocatalytic fuel cell according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the sidewall of described anode chamber (2) is inlaid with silica glass window (15).
3. photocatalytic fuel cell according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: be provided with light source (16) in the outside of reaction vessel (14), the light that described light source (16) is launched can be entered in described anode chamber (2) by described silica glass window (15) to make the photocatalysis anode (6) in anode chamber (2) carry out light-catalyzed reaction.
4. the photocatalytic fuel cell according to any one of claims 1 to 3, is characterized in that: also comprise for described cathode chamber (4) provides the apparatus of oxygen supply of oxygen.
5. photocatalytic fuel cell according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described apparatus of oxygen supply comprises the aeration head (11) and air pump (12) that are interconnected, wherein, described aeration head (11) is placed in cathode chamber (4), and described air pump (12) is placed in the outside of described reaction vessel (14).
6. the photocatalytic fuel cell according to claim 1,2,3 or 5, is characterized in that: the top of described cathode chamber (4) is uncovered shape, and this is uncovered is described cathode chamber gas outlet (13).
7. photocatalytic fuel cell according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the top of described cathode chamber (4) is uncovered shape, and this is uncovered is described cathode chamber gas outlet (13).
CN201520624101.6U 2015-08-19 2015-08-19 Photocatalysis fuel cell Expired - Fee Related CN204966591U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520624101.6U CN204966591U (en) 2015-08-19 2015-08-19 Photocatalysis fuel cell

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520624101.6U CN204966591U (en) 2015-08-19 2015-08-19 Photocatalysis fuel cell

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN204966591U true CN204966591U (en) 2016-01-13

Family

ID=55061633

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201520624101.6U Expired - Fee Related CN204966591U (en) 2015-08-19 2015-08-19 Photocatalysis fuel cell

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN204966591U (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105047948A (en) * 2015-08-19 2015-11-11 浙江大学 Photocatalysis fuel cell
CN106395998A (en) * 2016-10-18 2017-02-15 华东理工大学 Salt-containing wastewater resourceful treatment method
CN106904728A (en) * 2017-03-31 2017-06-30 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 The denitrogenation of waste water method and apparatus of optical drive
CN109133278A (en) * 2018-09-28 2019-01-04 青岛科技大学 A kind of complex function type dual chamber photocatalytic fuel cell device and application
CN110747487A (en) * 2019-11-12 2020-02-04 上海莒纳新材料科技有限公司 Water electrolysis oxygen generation system and air quality control system of closed space

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105047948A (en) * 2015-08-19 2015-11-11 浙江大学 Photocatalysis fuel cell
CN106395998A (en) * 2016-10-18 2017-02-15 华东理工大学 Salt-containing wastewater resourceful treatment method
CN106904728A (en) * 2017-03-31 2017-06-30 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 The denitrogenation of waste water method and apparatus of optical drive
CN106904728B (en) * 2017-03-31 2020-04-24 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 Light-driven wastewater denitrification method
CN109133278A (en) * 2018-09-28 2019-01-04 青岛科技大学 A kind of complex function type dual chamber photocatalytic fuel cell device and application
CN110747487A (en) * 2019-11-12 2020-02-04 上海莒纳新材料科技有限公司 Water electrolysis oxygen generation system and air quality control system of closed space

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN105047977B (en) Photocatalytic and biological composite anode- and biological cathode-coupled fuel cell
CN204966591U (en) Photocatalysis fuel cell
CN109896598B (en) Preparation method of electro-Fenton cathode material based on carbon felt supported iron nanoparticles and application of electro-Fenton cathode material in degradation of organic pollutants in water
EP3401284A1 (en) Bio-electrical system for treating wastewater
CN105047948A (en) Photocatalysis fuel cell
CN104710063B (en) High salt contains photoelectrocatalysis/Fenton coupled processing system and the processing method of poly-waste water
CN103588307B (en) Treatment method for dyeing wastewater
CN102800883B (en) Nitrification microbial fuel cell
CN104628090A (en) Bio-electrochemical reactor and application thereof in degrading fluoronitrobenzene wastewater
CN102923826A (en) Device for compositely catalytic oxidation treatment of organic wastewater and preparation method of catalytic anode
CN103094597A (en) Microbial fuel cell with function of efficiently and synchronously removing nitrogen and carbon
CN201567249U (en) Ultrasonic electrochemical wastewater treatment device
CN105967455A (en) Refuse leachate self-powered denitration apparatus and method
CN107666005A (en) Microbiological fuel cell and the method for removing nitrogen-containing compound in waste water
CN108821498B (en) Method for treating black and odorous water body by using bionics method
CN105293716A (en) Microbial fuel cell and method for treating wastewater by using same
CN104628133B (en) A kind of overflow-type electrochemica biological membrane reactor
CN108862623A (en) A method of removing nitrate nitrogen in low organic carbon content water body
CN103787490B (en) A kind of for the treatment of the bio-electrochemical reactor of waste water from organic fluorine industry and the treatment process of waste water from organic fluorine industry
CN108808050A (en) A kind of microbial fuel cells system of chemical modification biological-cathode
CN204966598U (en) Photocatalysis and biological compound positive pole and biocathode coupling fuel cell
CN104860397A (en) Electrochemical-biological fluidized bed reactor and wastewater treatment method
CN104628134B (en) A kind of up flow type electrochemica biological membrane reactor
CN101863535B (en) Method for deep treatment of pharmaceutical waste water
CN103715444B (en) Batch-type electrode reversal microbial fuel cell and application thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20160113

Termination date: 20170819

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee