CN204559179U - A kind of mains switch with auto-lock function - Google Patents
A kind of mains switch with auto-lock function Download PDFInfo
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- CN204559179U CN204559179U CN201520241598.3U CN201520241598U CN204559179U CN 204559179 U CN204559179 U CN 204559179U CN 201520241598 U CN201520241598 U CN 201520241598U CN 204559179 U CN204559179 U CN 204559179U
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- triode
- oxide
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- auto
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Abstract
The utility model relates to technical field of circuit design, particularly relate to a kind of mains switch with auto-lock function, this mains switch is by the first metal-oxide-semiconductor, second metal-oxide-semiconductor, first triode, second triode, 3rd triode, other components and parts such as charger and battery are formed, the system power supply of electronic equipment can be supplied by the first metal-oxide-semiconductor by charger, also can be supplied by the second metal-oxide-semiconductor by battery simultaneously, the latching circuit that first triode and the second triode are formed effectively can control electronic equipment and to disconnect with the reliability of battery or reliability is connected, to ensure the electric quantity consumption reducing battery to greatest extent, be applicable to the various occasions such as the long-distance transport of electronic equipment.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of circuit design, particularly relates to a kind of mains switch with auto-lock function.
Background technology
Along with the development of society, increasing electronic equipment, as mobile phone, pad, the power supply of the electronic products such as game machine is non-dismountable, and user can directly charge to power supply and use this electronic equipment.
But the products such as electronic equipment, from dispatching from the factory user's hand, experience a large amount of time, and will through various transportation.On the one hand, electronic equipment live transport is dangerous, and meeting power consumption; On the other hand, when electronic equipment arrives in client's hand, may exhaust because of electricity, cause electronic equipment likely can not start shooting, be considered to faulty equipment and return, waste a large amount of costs of transportation and time cost thus.
Chinese patent (CN201854053U) describes a kind of periodic awakening power circuit with auto-lock function, comprises outside Key signal, latch signal, periodic wakeup signal etc. and carries out co-controlling, realize auto-lock function; Wherein, latch signal produces circuit and produces high level self-locking LOCK signal, and for locking power driving circuit, or periodic wakeup signal generating circuit is used for power-on drive circuit, this patent effectively can reduce the power consumption of amount of batteries, extends battery.
Although above-mentioned patent can reduce the electric quantity consumption of battery, effectively cannot ensure that electronic equipment and supplying cell effectively disconnect or connect, power savings is also not suitable for the long-distance transport of electronic equipment.
Therefore, a kind of novel power circuit is needed badly to address the aforementioned drawbacks the direction becoming those skilled in the art and be devoted to study.
Utility model content
For above-mentioned Problems existing, the utility model provides a kind of mains switch with auto-lock function, this mains switch can be supplied by metal-oxide-semiconductor by charger, also can be supplied by metal-oxide-semiconductor by battery simultaneously, and electronic equipment can be controlled to disconnect with the reliability of battery or reliability is connected, to ensure the electric quantity consumption reducing battery to greatest extent, effectively solve defect of the prior art.
The utility model for solving the problems of the technologies described above adopted technical scheme is:
Have a mains switch for auto-lock function, wherein, be applied in charging to the system power supply of electronic equipment, described switch comprises:
First metal-oxide-semiconductor, the second metal-oxide-semiconductor, the first triode, the second triode, the 3rd triode, charger, battery and voltage source;
The emitter of described second triode connects described voltage source, and the collector electrode of described second triode connects the collector electrode of described 3rd triode and the base stage of described first triode, the grounded emitter of described 3rd triode respectively;
The collector electrode of described first triode connects described voltage source, the base stage of described transistor seconds and the grid of described second metal-oxide-semiconductor, the grounded emitter of described first triode respectively;
The source electrode of described second metal-oxide-semiconductor is by described battery ground, and the drain electrode of described second metal-oxide-semiconductor connects described system power supply;
Described system power supply connects the source electrode of described first metal-oxide-semiconductor, and the drain electrode of described first metal-oxide-semiconductor connects described charger;
Wherein, described charger also connects the collector electrode of described 3rd triode and the emitter of described 3rd triode respectively, and described first triode and described second triode pass through to form self-locking state, to control the break-make of described battery and described electronic equipment.
Preferably, the above-mentioned mains switch with auto-lock function, wherein, the source electrode of described first metal-oxide-semiconductor is connected with described system power supply by series connection one inductance.
Preferably, the above-mentioned mains switch with auto-lock function, wherein, the base stage of described 3rd triode is connected with earth terminal with the 3rd electric capacity by the second resistance in parallel.
Preferably, the above-mentioned mains switch with auto-lock function, wherein, is connected with earth terminal by the 7th resistance in parallel and the second electric capacity between the base stage of described first triode and the collector electrode of described 3rd triode.
Preferably, the above-mentioned mains switch with auto-lock function, wherein, the collector electrode of described first triode is connected with described voltage source with the first electric capacity by the first resistance in parallel.
Preferably, the above-mentioned mains switch with auto-lock function, wherein, described voltage source is connected with the emitter of described second triode by one the 3rd resistance.
Preferably, the above-mentioned mains switch with auto-lock function, wherein, described charger is connected with the collector electrode of described 3rd triode by one the 5th resistance.
Preferably, the above-mentioned mains switch with auto-lock function, wherein, the collector electrode of described 5th resistance and described 3rd triode has a common node, and this common node is connected to the emitter of described 3rd triode by one the 6th resistance.
Preferably, the above-mentioned mains switch with auto-lock function, wherein, described first metal-oxide-semiconductor is NMOS tube, and described second metal-oxide-semiconductor is PMOS.
Preferably, the above-mentioned mains switch with auto-lock function, wherein, described first triode and the 3rd triode are NPN type triode, and described second triode is PNP type triode.
Technique scheme tool has the following advantages or beneficial effect:
The utility model discloses a kind of mains switch with auto-lock function, by the first metal-oxide-semiconductor, second metal-oxide-semiconductor, first triode, second triode, 3rd triode, other components and parts such as charger and battery are formed, system power supply can be supplied by the first metal-oxide-semiconductor by charger, also can be supplied by the second metal-oxide-semiconductor by battery simultaneously, the latching circuit that first triode and the second triode are formed effectively can control electronic equipment and to disconnect with the reliability of battery or reliability is connected, to ensure the electric quantity consumption reducing battery to greatest extent, be applicable to the various occasions such as the long-distance transport of electronic equipment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
By reading the detailed description done non-limiting example with reference to the following drawings, the utility model and feature, profile and advantage will become more apparent.Mark identical in whole accompanying drawing indicates identical part.Proportionally can not draw accompanying drawing, focus on purport of the present utility model is shown.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the mains switch in the utility model with auto-lock function.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, the utility model is further described, but not as restriction of the present utility model.
For solving in prior art, because of the dead battery capability of electronic equipment, cause electronic equipment likely can not start shooting, be considered to faulty equipment return, waste many defects such as a large amount of costs of transportation and time cost thus, the utility model provides a kind of mains switch of auto-lock function, and this mains switch is primarily of the first metal-oxide-semiconductor MOS
1, the second metal-oxide-semiconductor MOS
2, the first triode Q
1, the second triode Q
2, the 3rd triode Q
3, charger V
chargerall multicomponent devices such as port and battery Battery are formed, wherein, and system power supply V
syscan by charger by the first metal-oxide-semiconductor MOS
1supply, simultaneously also can by battery by the second metal-oxide-semiconductor MOS
2supply, the first triode Q
1with the second triode Q
2the latching circuit formed effectively can control electronic equipment and to disconnect with the reliability of battery or reliability is connected, to ensure the electric quantity consumption reducing battery to greatest extent.
In order to thoroughly understand the utility model, by proposing detailed step and detailed structure in following description, to explain the technical solution of the utility model.Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail as follows, but except these are described in detail, the utility model can also have other execution modes.
Concrete, have the structural representation of the mains switch of auto-lock function as shown in Figure 1, this mains switch is applied to and charges to the system power supply of electronic equipment, and it is primarily of the first metal-oxide-semiconductor MOS
1, the second metal-oxide-semiconductor MOS
2, the first triode Q
1, the second triode Q
2, the 3rd triode Q
3, charger V
chargerform with all multicomponent devices such as battery Battery.
Wherein, charger connects the drain electrode of the first metal-oxide-semiconductor, the source electrode connected system power supply of the first metal-oxide-semiconductor, and battery connects the source electrode (other one end of battery connects earth terminal) of the second metal-oxide-semiconductor, the drain electrode connected system power supply V of the second metal-oxide-semiconductor
sys.Therefore system power supply can be supplied by the first metal-oxide-semiconductor by charger, also can be supplied by the second metal-oxide-semiconductor by battery simultaneously,
Optional but in nonrestrictive embodiment one, the source electrode of the first metal-oxide-semiconductor is connected with system power supply by series connection one inductance.
A voltage source V
battthe second triode Q is connected by one the 3rd resistance R3
2emitter, the collector electrode of the second triode connects the collector electrode of the 3rd triode, the grounded emitter of the 3rd triode;
The collector electrode of the first triode connects battery, the base stage of transistor seconds and the grid of the first metal-oxide-semiconductor respectively, and the base stage of the first triode connects the collector electrode of the second triode, and the grounded emitter of the first triode;
Optional but in nonrestrictive embodiment one, the base stage of the 3rd triode is connected with earth terminal with the 3rd electric capacity C3 by the second resistance R2 in parallel, namely after the second resistance R2 and the 3rd electric capacity C3 parallel connection, accesses to base stage and the earth terminal of the 3rd triode.
Optional but in nonrestrictive embodiment one, be connected with earth terminal by the 7th resistance R7 in parallel and the second electric capacity C2 between the base stage of the first triode and the collector electrode of the 3rd triode.
Optional but in nonrestrictive embodiment one, the collector electrode of the first triode is connected with voltage source with the first electric capacity C1 by the first resistance R1 in parallel, certainly, the grid of the second metal-oxide-semiconductor is also connected with voltage source with the first electric capacity C1 by the first resistance R1 in parallel.
Charger also connects the collector electrode of the 3rd triode and the emitter of the 3rd triode respectively, concrete, charger is connected with the collector electrode of the 3rd triode by one the 5th resistance R5, the collector electrode of the 5th resistance R5 and the 3rd triode has a common node, and this common node is connected with the emitter of the 3rd triode by one the 6th resistance R6.And then to connect be a complete circuit with the mains switch of auto-lock function.
Optional but in nonrestrictive embodiment, the first metal-oxide-semiconductor is NMOS tube, the second metal-oxide-semiconductor is PMOS one.First triode and the 3rd triode are NPN type triode, and the second triode is PNP type triode.
Wherein, the first triode and the second triode pass through to form self-locking state, to control the break-make of battery and electronic equipment (being specially the system power supply of electronic equipment).
Operation principle:
After electronic equipment factory testing is qualified, charger can be inserted equipment.
Wherein, the base stage of the 3rd triode is by an input/output end port GPIO
1software design patterns GPIO carries out the setting of low and high level, as can be passed through
1=1, now the 3rd triode Q
3conducting, the base voltage V of the first triode
1b=0, become low level, therefore the first triode is in off-state.First triode is in off-state, then the grid voltage of the second metal-oxide-semiconductor or the collector voltage V of the first triode
1c=V
batt, become high level, therefore the second metal-oxide-semiconductor MOS2 turns off.Therefore battery cannot be powered to system power supply, and namely battery and equipment disconnect.The system power supply V of equipment
sysby V
chargerby the first metal-oxide-semiconductor MOS1 and inductance L supply.
After operation completes, charger is extracted, the thorough power-off of equipment, now removes characteristic with the desirable device battery of common battery the same, and equipment can often the time transports for long-distance, safe and reliable.Meanwhile, because V
1cequal voltage source V
batt, become high level, the second triode Q2 disconnects, V
1b=0; First triode Q1 and the second triode Q2 forms self-locking state, ensures that battery and equipment reliably disconnect.
When electronic equipment arrive client on hand time, charger is inserted equipment.
Wherein, GPIO
1be in suspended state (GPIO
1select electrification reset to be low level pin, avoid the misoperation that powers on), there is again pull down resistor i.e. the second resistance R
2, therefore GPIO
1=0, now the 3rd triode Q
3disconnect; V
chargerthrough the 5th resistance R
5with the 6th resistance R
6after dividing potential drop, the base voltage V of the first triode
1b=1, become high level, therefore the first triode is in conducting state.First triode is in conducting state, then the grid voltage of the second metal-oxide-semiconductor or the collector voltage V of the first triode
1c=0, become low level, therefore the second metal-oxide-semiconductor MOS
2conducting.Therefore battery is by the second metal-oxide-semiconductor MOS
2power to system power supply, namely battery is reliably connected with equipment, and after removing charger, this electronic equipment also can normal boot-strap.
Should be V simultaneously
1c=0, become low level, the second triode Q
2conducting, V
1b=1, first triode Q1 and the second triode Q2 forms self-locking state, ensures battery and equipment positive connection.
In the utility model embodiment, in transporting electronic equipment process, the first triode Q1 and the second triode Q2 is in off-state, does not have power consumption.In normal use procedure, V
battby the first resistance R1 and the electric discharge of the 3rd resistance R3 current limliting, if the first resistance R1 and the 3rd resistance R3 selects hundred kilohms of level resistance, power consumption only has tens micromicroamperes, and opposing electronic device standby milliampere level electric current can be ignored, and reduces the electric quantity consumption of battery to greatest extent.In sum, the utility model discloses a kind of mains switch with auto-lock function, by the first metal-oxide-semiconductor, second metal-oxide-semiconductor, first triode, second triode, 3rd triode, other components and parts such as charger and battery are formed, system power supply can be supplied by the first metal-oxide-semiconductor by charger, also can be supplied by the second metal-oxide-semiconductor by battery simultaneously, the latching circuit that first triode and the second triode are formed effectively can control electronic equipment and to disconnect with the reliability of battery or reliability is connected, to ensure the electric quantity consumption reducing battery to greatest extent, be applicable to the various occasions such as the long-distance transport of electronic equipment.
It should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that those skilled in the art are realizing described change case in conjunction with prior art and above-described embodiment, do not repeat at this.Such change case does not affect flesh and blood of the present utility model, does not repeat them here.
Above preferred embodiment of the present utility model is described.It is to be appreciated that the utility model is not limited to above-mentioned particular implementation, the equipment wherein do not described in detail to the greatest extent and structure are construed as to be implemented with the common mode in this area; Any those of ordinary skill in the art, do not departing under technical solutions of the utility model ambit, the Method and Technology content of above-mentioned announcement all can be utilized to make many possible variations and modification to technical solutions of the utility model, or being revised as the Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations, this does not affect flesh and blood of the present utility model.Therefore, every content not departing from technical solutions of the utility model, according to technical spirit of the present utility model to any simple modification made for any of the above embodiments, equivalent variations and modification, all still belongs in the scope of technical solutions of the utility model protection.
Claims (10)
1. have a mains switch for auto-lock function, it is characterized in that, be applied to and charge to the system power supply of electronic equipment, described switch comprises:
First metal-oxide-semiconductor, the second metal-oxide-semiconductor, the first triode, the second triode, the 3rd triode, charger, battery and voltage source;
The emitter of described second triode connects described voltage source, and the collector electrode of described second triode connects the collector electrode of described 3rd triode and the base stage of described first triode, the grounded emitter of described 3rd triode respectively;
The collector electrode of described first triode connects described voltage source, the base stage of described transistor seconds and the grid of described second metal-oxide-semiconductor, the grounded emitter of described first triode respectively;
The source electrode of described second metal-oxide-semiconductor is by described battery ground, and the drain electrode of described second metal-oxide-semiconductor connects described system power supply;
Described system power supply connects the source electrode of described first metal-oxide-semiconductor, and the drain electrode of described first metal-oxide-semiconductor connects described charger;
Wherein, described charger also connects the collector electrode of described 3rd triode and the emitter of described 3rd triode respectively, and described first triode and described second triode pass through to form self-locking state, to control the break-make of described battery and described electronic equipment.
2. have the mains switch of auto-lock function as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the source electrode of described first metal-oxide-semiconductor is connected with described system power supply by series connection one inductance.
3. have the mains switch of auto-lock function as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the base stage of described 3rd triode is connected with earth terminal with the 3rd electric capacity by the second resistance in parallel.
4. there is the mains switch of auto-lock function as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, be connected with earth terminal by the 7th resistance in parallel and the second electric capacity between the base stage of described first triode and the collector electrode of described 3rd triode.
5. have the mains switch of auto-lock function as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the collector electrode of described first triode is connected with described voltage source with the first electric capacity by the first resistance in parallel.
6. have the mains switch of auto-lock function as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described voltage source is connected with the emitter of described second triode by one the 3rd resistance.
7. have the mains switch of auto-lock function as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described charger is connected with the collector electrode of described 3rd triode by one the 5th resistance.
8. have the mains switch of auto-lock function as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, the collector electrode of described 5th resistance and described 3rd triode has a common node, and this common node is connected to the emitter of described 3rd triode by one the 6th resistance.
9. have the mains switch of auto-lock function as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described first metal-oxide-semiconductor is NMOS tube, and described second metal-oxide-semiconductor is PMOS.
10. have the mains switch of auto-lock function as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described first triode and the 3rd triode are NPN type triode, and described second triode is PNP type triode.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520241598.3U CN204559179U (en) | 2015-04-20 | 2015-04-20 | A kind of mains switch with auto-lock function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520241598.3U CN204559179U (en) | 2015-04-20 | 2015-04-20 | A kind of mains switch with auto-lock function |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204559179U true CN204559179U (en) | 2015-08-12 |
Family
ID=53834250
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520241598.3U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204559179U (en) | 2015-04-20 | 2015-04-20 | A kind of mains switch with auto-lock function |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204559179U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104753145A (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-07-01 | 宁波萨瑞通讯有限公司 | Self-locking power switch |
| CN107054251A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-08-18 | 乐视汽车（北京）有限公司 | A kind of latch cicuit and vehicle control system |
-
2015
- 2015-04-20 CN CN201520241598.3U patent/CN204559179U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104753145A (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-07-01 | 宁波萨瑞通讯有限公司 | Self-locking power switch |
| CN104753145B (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2017-04-05 | 宁波萨瑞通讯有限公司 | A kind of on and off switch with auto-lock function |
| CN107054251A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-08-18 | 乐视汽车（北京）有限公司 | A kind of latch cicuit and vehicle control system |
| CN107054251B (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2023-06-30 | 法法汽车(中国)有限公司 | Latch circuit and vehicle control system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee | ||
| CP02 | Change in the address of a patent holder |
Address after: 315000 Zhejiang city of Ningbo province high tech Zone to 999 Lane Road, room 5 No. 502-11 Patentee after: Ningbo SageReal Communication Co., Ltd. Address before: 315000 Zhejiang city of Ningbo province Fenghua Dacheng Road No. 999 waveguide B Industrial Park Gate No. 2 room Patentee before: Ningbo SageReal Communication Co., Ltd. |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20150812 Effective date of abandoning: 20170405 |