CN105897240A - Single-button soft on-off circuit with hardware forced power-off function - Google Patents

Single-button soft on-off circuit with hardware forced power-off function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105897240A
CN105897240A CN201610300186.1A CN201610300186A CN105897240A CN 105897240 A CN105897240 A CN 105897240A CN 201610300186 A CN201610300186 A CN 201610300186A CN 105897240 A CN105897240 A CN 105897240A
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China
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circuit
resistance
shutting down
switching
audion
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CN201610300186.1A
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CN105897240B (en
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钱光洪
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Fujian Morefun Electronic Technology Co Ltd
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Fujian Morefun Electronic Technology Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03KPULSE TECHNIQUE
    • H03K17/00Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
    • H03K17/94Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the way in which the control signals are generated
    • H03K17/96Touch switches
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03KPULSE TECHNIQUE
    • H03K17/00Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
    • H03K17/28Modifications for introducing a time delay before switching

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  • Electronic Switches (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a single-button soft on-off circuit with a hardware forced power-off function. The single-button soft on-off circuit comprises an input power supply, an output power supply, an on-off working power generating circuit, a power switch, a switch driving circuit, a power-on trigger circuit, a hardware forced power-off circuit, a long delay circuit and an on-off signal generating circuit, wherein the input power is separately connected with the on-off working power generating circuit, the power switch and the switch driving circuit; the on-off working power generating circuit is separately connected with the power-on trigger circuit and the on-off signal generating circuit, the power switch is separately connected with the switch driving circuit and the output power supply, the switch driving circuit is separately connected with the power-on trigger circuit and the hardware forced power-off circuit, the power-on trigger circuit is connected to the long delay circuit, and the long delay circuit is connected to the hardware forced power-off circuit. The single-button soft on-off circuit effectively solves the problems of complex structure design and high design cost of the existing on-off circuit.

Description

A kind of singly-bound Sofe Switch electromechanics road possessing hardware forced shutdown function
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of on/off circuit, refer in particular to a kind of singly-bound possessing hardware forced shutdown function Sofe Switch electromechanics road.
Background technology
On/off circuit is used to control electronic system electric power starting and the mechanism of closedown, be electronic system extremely Close part and parcel.The application of current emerging intelligent artifact is more and more universal, and intelligent artifact is the most all equipped with Product stand-by time, to meet Mobile solution, is therefore required the highest by battery, in order to be able to extend stand-by time, Needing the structure space product is limited to place the biggest battery capacity, the design of internal battery becomes More and more universal, this is because almost half volume of external battery is by occupied by its structural member, as During really battery is built in intelligent artifact fuselage, it is possible to save the structural member volume of battery, thus identical Or even on bigger volume, it is greatly improved the capacity of battery;The design of internal battery allows the capacity of battery really Increased considerably, but also brought a new problem: if intelligent artifact is sent out in application process Raw software system card machine or the situation of deadlock, owing to battery is built in fuselage, it is impossible to takes to dismantle battery Way release, that how to carry out solve division operation?The most relatively backward solution has employing to hide Armstrong's patent reset key in fuselage, hiding reset key is difficult to the most again touch, this way User can be made to experience when using very poor.
The design majority of current existing patented technology or on the market intelligent artifact on/off circuit uses collection Become circuit or power source special managing chip (PMU) etc. to realize, cause design cost the highest, also have Using discrete device to realize, generally there is circuit structure complicated, reliability is relatively low, occupies too simultaneously Many PCB space, use on the product that structure space is compact and have significant limitation.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention, is to provide a kind of singly-bound possessing hardware forced shutdown function Sofe Switch electromechanics road, it is possible to effective solution current intelligent artifact on/off circuit design structure excessively complexity, The problem that design cost is high.
The present invention is achieved in that a kind of singly-bound Sofe Switch electromechanics possessing hardware forced shutdown function Road, produces circuit, on and off switch, switch including input power, out-put supply, switching on and shutting down working power Drive circuit, start trigger circuit, hardware circuit for forced shutdown, Long-time-delay circuit and switching on and shutting down signal Producing circuit, described input power connects described switching on and shutting down working power respectively and produces circuit, on and off switch And switch driving circuit;Described switching on and shutting down working power produces circuit and connects described start triggering electricity respectively Road and switching on and shutting down signal generating circuit, described on and off switch connect respectively described switch driving circuit and Out-put supply, described switch driving circuit connects described start respectively and triggers circuit and hardware forced shutdown Circuit, described start triggers circuit and is connected to described Long-time-delay circuit, and described Long-time-delay circuit is connected to institute State hardware circuit for forced shutdown.
Further, described Long-time-delay circuit includes resistance R8, electric capacity C1, audion Q4 and two Pole pipe D3;Described resistance R8 one end is connected to described start and triggers circuit, the described resistance R8 other end Connect one end of described electric capacity C1, the colelctor electrode of audion Q4 and hardware circuit for forced shutdown respectively, The other end of described electric capacity C1 is connected to base stage and the negative electrode of diode D3 of described audion Q4, The anode of described diode D3 and the grounded emitter of audion Q4.
Further, described switching on and shutting down working power produces circuit and includes a switching on and shutting down button K1, described Input power is connected described switching on and shutting down signal generating circuit respectively by described switching on and shutting down button K1 and is opened Machine triggers circuit.
Further, described switching on and shutting down signal generating circuit includes Digital I/O reference power source, switching on and shutting down signal Outfan, resistance R3, resistance R4 and triode Q2;Described resistance R3 one end is connected to described numeral Power supply, the described resistance R3 other end connecting valve machine signal output part and the current collection of audion Q2 respectively Pole, the base stage of described audion Q2 is connected to described switching on and shutting down button K1, described three poles by resistance R4 The grounded emitter of pipe Q2.
Further, described switching on and shutting down working power generation circuit includes resistance R1, resistance R12, three poles Pipe Q6 and switching on and shutting down button K2, described input power connects one end and three of described resistance R1 respectively The colelctor electrode of pole pipe Q6, the other end of described resistance R1 connects one end and three of described resistance R12 respectively The base stage of pole pipe Q6, the other end of described resistance R12 connect respectively described switching on and shutting down signal generating circuit with And one end of switching on and shutting down button K2, the emitter stage of described audion Q6 is connected to described start and triggers circuit, The other end ground connection of described switching on and shutting down button K2.
Further, described switching on and shutting down signal generating circuit includes Digital I/O reference power source, switching on and shutting down signal Outfan, resistance R11 and diode D1, described Digital I/O reference power source is connected to the one of resistance R11 End, the other end of described resistance R11 connecting valve machine signal output part and the sun of diode D1 respectively Pole, the negative electrode of described diode D1 is respectively connecting to one end and the resistance of described switching on and shutting down button K2 The other end of R12.
Further, described start triggering circuit includes resistance R5 and diode D2, described resistance R5 One end connect described switching on and shutting down working power and produce circuit, the other end of described resistance R5 is by described Diode D2 connects described switch driving circuit and hardware circuit for forced shutdown respectively.
Further, described hardware circuit for forced shutdown includes resistance R9, audion Q5 and resistance R10, Described resistance R9 one end connects described Long-time-delay circuit, and the described resistance R9 other end connects described three respectively The base stage of pole pipe Q5 and one end of resistance R10, the colelctor electrode of described audion Q5 connects described respectively Switching on and shutting down trigger circuit and switch driving circuit, the emitter stage of described audion Q5 and resistance R10 The equal ground connection of the other end.
It is an advantage of the current invention that: a kind of singly-bound Sofe Switch machine possessing hardware forced shutdown function of the present invention Circuit, adds some discrete devices only with small capacitances and can realize normal delay circuit, and big without using Capacity;And when off-mode, each several part power supply is thoroughly to turn off, and all circuit components are all It is in open circuit state, on/off circuit power consumption hardly itself, reach to use mechanical switch to turn off equally Effect, hardware forced shutdown function uses and is forced shutdown circuit power, it is possible to efficient solution is soft except intelligent artifact Part system card machine or deadlock.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The present invention is further illustrated the most in conjunction with the embodiments.
Fig. 1 is the principle on a kind of singly-bound Sofe Switch electromechanics road possessing hardware forced shutdown function of the present invention Figure.
Fig. 2 is the one on a kind of singly-bound Sofe Switch electromechanics road possessing hardware forced shutdown function of the present invention The circuit diagram of detailed description of the invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Referring to shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the present invention possesses the singly-bound Sofe Switch machine of hardware forced shutdown function Circuit, produces circuit, on and off switch including input power, out-put supply, switching on and shutting down working power, opens Close drive circuit, start triggers circuit, hardware circuit for forced shutdown, Long-time-delay circuit and switching on and shutting down and believes Number producing circuit, described input power connects described switching on and shutting down working power respectively and produces circuit, power supply and open Close and switch driving circuit;Described switching on and shutting down working power produces circuit and connects described start triggering respectively Circuit and switching on and shutting down signal generating circuit, described on and off switch connect respectively described switch driving circuit with And out-put supply, described switch driving circuit connects described start respectively and triggers circuit and hardware pressure pass Dynamo-electric road, described start triggers circuit and is connected to described Long-time-delay circuit, and described Long-time-delay circuit is connected to Described hardware circuit for forced shutdown.
Described Long-time-delay circuit includes resistance R8, electric capacity C1, audion Q4 and diode D3;Institute Stating resistance R8 one end and be connected to described start triggering circuit, the described resistance R8 other end connects institute respectively State one end of electric capacity C1, the colelctor electrode of audion Q4 and hardware circuit for forced shutdown, described electric capacity The other end of C1 is connected to base stage and the negative electrode of diode D3 of described audion Q4, described two poles The anode of pipe D3 and the grounded emitter of audion Q4.
Described switching on and shutting down working power produces circuit and includes a switching on and shutting down button K1, and described input power leads to Cross described switching on and shutting down button K1 and connect described switching on and shutting down signal generating circuit and start triggering electricity respectively Road, described switching on and shutting down signal generating circuit includes Digital I/O reference power source, switching on and shutting down signal output part, electricity Resistance R3, resistance R4 and triode Q2;Described resistance R3 one end is connected to described digital power, described The resistance R3 other end connecting valve machine signal output part and the colelctor electrode of audion Q2 respectively, described three The base stage of pole pipe Q2 is connected to described switching on and shutting down button K1, the transmitting of described audion Q2 by resistance R4 Pole ground connection.
Or, described switching on and shutting down working power produces circuit and includes resistance R1, resistance R12, audion Q6 And switching on and shutting down button K2, described input power connects one end and the audion of described resistance R1 respectively The colelctor electrode of Q6, the other end of described resistance R1 connects one end and the audion of described resistance R12 respectively The base stage of Q6, the other end of described resistance R12 connects described switching on and shutting down signal generating circuit respectively and opens One end of shutdown button K2, the emitter stage of described audion Q6 is connected to described start and triggers circuit, institute Stating the other end ground connection of switching on and shutting down button K2, described switching on and shutting down signal generating circuit includes Digital I/O reference Power supply, switching on and shutting down signal output part, resistance R11 and diode D1, described Digital I/O reference power source is even Be connected to one end of resistance R11, the other end of described resistance R11 connecting valve machine signal output part respectively with And the anode of diode D1, the negative electrode of described diode D1 is respectively connecting to described switching on and shutting down button K2's One end and the other end of resistance R12.
Described start triggers circuit and includes one end of resistance R5 and diode D2, described resistance R5 even Connecing described switching on and shutting down working power and produce circuit, the other end of described resistance R5 passes through described diode D2 connects described switch driving circuit and hardware circuit for forced shutdown respectively.
Described hardware circuit for forced shutdown includes resistance R9, audion Q5 and resistance R10, described electricity Resistance R9 one end connects described Long-time-delay circuit, and the described resistance R9 other end connects described audion respectively The base stage of Q5 and one end of resistance R10, the colelctor electrode of described audion Q5 connect respectively described in open Shutdown triggers circuit and switch driving circuit, the emitter stage of described audion Q5 and resistance R10's The equal ground connection of the other end.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention is triggered circuit by 1 switching on and shutting down button K1, start, and power supply is opened Close pipe Q1, switching on and shutting down signal generating circuit, switch driving circuit, switching on and shutting down working power produce circuit, The often composition such as delay circuit, hard circuit for forced shutdown.In electronic product, on and off switch generally uses electricity Son has switched, and electrical switch can be audion, metal-oxide-semiconductor, have the electricity that output enable controls Source chip etc., the core of the present invention is through the opening and closing controlling this electrical switch to complete electricity The startup and shutdown function of sub-product, present invention power supply switch tube Q1 in scheme describes uses PMOS illustrates, but the scheme scope of application is not limited to use PMOS, it is also possible to be other band Having switching function or have the electronic device that output enable controls, control mode can be according to the electricity used Control signal is done suitably deformation by sub-device property, such as level, voltage conversion etc..The following is this programme work Make the description of principle.
Start triggers circuit operation principle: start triggers circuit has resistance R5, diode D2 etc. to constitute. When switching on and shutting down button K1 presses, switching on and shutting down working power produce circuit output by resistance R5, two Pole pipe D2 produces voltage signal makes Q3 turn on to the base stage of the audion Q3 in switch driving circuit, The grid of on and off switch PMOS Q1 is dragged down by Q3 colelctor electrode, makes Q1 turn on, input power VIN It is conducting to out-put supply VOUT, completes start and trigger.
Switch driving circuit operation principle: switch driving circuit by resistance R2, resistance R6, resistance R7, Triode Q3 etc. are constituted.In accompanying drawing 1, POWER_ON/nFF is the input control of switch driving circuit Interface signal, this signal is produced by on/off circuit logic, generally by intelligent processor in intelligent artifact Output I/O port drive control.When POWER_ON/nFF input high level, audion Q3 leads Logical, the grid dragging down on and off switch PMOS Q1 maintains Q1 conducting;Work as POWER_ON/nFF During input low level, audion Q3 pipe turns off, and resistance R3 draws high on and off switch PMOS Q1 Gate turn-off Q1.
Switching on and shutting down signal generating circuit operation principle: switching on and shutting down signal produces electric capacity by diode D1, electricity Resistance R3 is constituted.In accompanying drawing 1, POWER_KEYIN is switching on and shutting down signals, in intelligent artifact generally The input I/O port being available to intelligent processor does detection use.When switching on and shutting down button is pressed, by two poles The POWER_KEYIN signal of pipe D1 output low level, when switching on and shutting down button unclamps, passes through resistance R3 be pulled to digital circuit working power DVDD (the Digital I/O reference power source of processor, mainly for The explanation allowing the output signal of this circuit and intelligent processor I/O interface level match and introduce), produce The POWER_KEYIN signal of high level, this POWER_KEYIN signal is as in intelligent artifact The switching on and shutting down detection signal of intelligent processor, intelligent processor can design detection logic, according to detecting Signal condition do corresponding actions, as performed the start action such as maintenance, shutdown.
Switching on and shutting down working power produces circuit operation principle: switching on and shutting down working power produces electricity routing resistance R1, resistance R4, triode Q2 etc. are constituted.When switching on and shutting down button is pressed, give three by resistance R4 Pole pipe Q2 emitter junction provides electric current to make audion Q2 turn on, and circuit input power VIN is given by Q2 Triggered circuit by start and Long-time-delay circuit provides working power.
Long-time-delay circuit operation principle: Long-time-delay circuit by resistance R8, electric capacity C1, audion Q4, Diode D3 etc. are constituted.Wherein electric capacity C1, triode Q4 constitute capacitance multiplier circuit, utilize three poles The Current amplifier effect of pipe, is equivalent to be exaggerated electric capacity C1 the about hFE (direct current of audion Q4 Amplification, hFE=direct current IC/IB) times, say, that the equivalent timing capacitor of this circuit is about HFE*C1, therefore the charge constant ≈ R8*hFE*C1 of this circuit, so, apply extremely simple Capacitance multiplier circuit achieve the long delay function in the present invention.When switching on and shutting down button is pressed, switch Machine working power is produced the output of circuit and is charged this circuit equivalent timing capacitor by R7, this charged electrical Pressure signal is as the input signal on hardware force switch electromechanics road.In accompanying drawing 1, the effect of diode D3 is After trip switch machine button, provide discharge loop to electric capacity C1, allow Long-time-delay circuit electric capacity discharge back Position.This discharge loop is by diode D3, electric capacity C1, resistance R9 and resistance R10 and three in accompanying drawing 1 The emitter junction parallel circuit etc. of level pipe Q5 is constituted.
Hardware circuit for forced shutdown operation principle: hardware force switch electromechanics routing resistance R9, resistance R10, audion Q5 etc. are constituted.The charging voltage of Long-time-delay circuit output is carried by R9, R10 dividing potential drop The emitter junction of supply audion Q5, when partial pressure value rises to the conducting voltage (about 0.7V) of triode Q5 Time neighbouring, triode Q5 turns on, and the audion Q3 pipe in switch driving circuit is turned off by Q5 colelctor electrode, Thus power cutoff switching tube Q1, complete hardware forced shutdown.When intelligent artifact is favorite in application process When outer generation software system card machine or deadlock, switching on and shutting down button forced shutdown can be pressed to solve by overlength Remove.
More than respectively describe the operation principle of each circuit ingredient of the present invention, next describe Whole circuit operation principle:
Software controls start: press switching on and shutting down button, and switching on and shutting down working power produces circuit output services electricity Source triggers circuit to start, and start trigger circuit triggers switch driving circuit power-on switchs Q1, defeated Enter power supply VIN and be conducting to out-put supply VOUT, complete start and trigger, now intelligent processor system Starting working, intelligent processor detects that switching on and shutting down button presses (the low electricity of POWER_KEYIN signal Flat) more than performing start maintenance (output high level to POWER_ON/nOFF), system during 0.5S Having powered on short by soft start, otherwise, do not performed start and maintain, system just cannot complete start.
Software controls shutdown: open state presses switching on and shutting down button, and intelligent processor detects that switching on and shutting down are believed When number producing circuit output low level (represent switching on and shutting down button down state) more than 2S, pass through UI (liquid crystal, LED etc.) prompting user shuts down, and then user understands trip switch machine button, intelligence Processor can detect that switching on and shutting down signal generating circuit output high level (represents that switching on and shutting down button unclamps shape State), i.e. perform shutdown action (output low level to POWER_ON/nOFF), system power failure is complete Grow up and press soft-off.
Hardware controls is shut down: open state presses switching on and shutting down button, is always maintained at pinning until exceeding long prolonging Time circuit configuration time constant, Long-time-delay circuit trigger hardware circuit for forced shutdown work, power cutoff Switch Q1, completes hardware forced shutdown.
It is on the practice processes being described above as in the embodiment of figure 2, by switching on and shutting down working power Generation circuit and switching on and shutting down signal generating circuit do equivalence change and come, and circuit structure is more simplified.
Although the foregoing describing the detailed description of the invention of the present invention, but it is familiar with the technology people of the art Member should be appreciated that our described specific embodiment is merely exemplary rather than for this The restriction of bright scope, those of ordinary skill in the art are in the equivalence made according to the spirit of the present invention Modify and change, all should contain in the scope of the claimed protection of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. the singly-bound Sofe Switch electromechanics road possessing hardware forced shutdown function, it is characterised in that: bag Include input power, out-put supply, switching on and shutting down working power generation circuit, on and off switch, switch drive electricity Road, start are triggered circuit, hardware circuit for forced shutdown, Long-time-delay circuit and switching on and shutting down signal and are produced electricity Road, described input power connects described switching on and shutting down working power respectively and produces circuit, on and off switch and open Close drive circuit;Described switching on and shutting down working power produce circuit connect respectively described start trigger circuit and Switching on and shutting down signal generating circuit, described on and off switch connects described switch driving circuit and output electricity respectively Source, described switch driving circuit connects described start respectively and triggers circuit and hardware circuit for forced shutdown, Described start triggers circuit and is connected to described Long-time-delay circuit, and described Long-time-delay circuit is connected to described hardware Circuit for forced shutdown.
A kind of singly-bound Sofe Switch electromechanics possessing hardware forced shutdown function Road, it is characterised in that: described Long-time-delay circuit include resistance R8, electric capacity C1, audion Q4 and Diode D3;Described resistance R8 one end be connected to described start trigger circuit, described resistance R8 another End connects one end of described electric capacity C1, the colelctor electrode of audion Q4 and hardware forced shutdown electricity respectively Road, the other end of described electric capacity C1 is connected to the base stage of described audion Q4 and diode D3 Negative electrode, the anode of described diode D3 and the grounded emitter of audion Q4.
A kind of singly-bound Sofe Switch electromechanics possessing hardware forced shutdown function Road, it is characterised in that: described switching on and shutting down working power produces circuit and includes a switching on and shutting down button K1, institute State input power by described switching on and shutting down button K1 connect respectively described switching on and shutting down signal generating circuit and Start triggers circuit.
A kind of singly-bound Sofe Switch electromechanics possessing hardware forced shutdown function Road, it is characterised in that: described switching on and shutting down signal generating circuit includes Digital I/O reference power source, switching on and shutting down letter Number outfan, resistance R3, resistance R4 and triode Q2;Described resistance R3 one end is connected to described number Word power supply, the described resistance R3 other end connecting valve machine signal output part and the collection of audion Q2 respectively Electrode, the base stage of described audion Q2 is connected to described switching on and shutting down button K1 by resistance R4, and described three The grounded emitter of pole pipe Q2.
A kind of singly-bound Sofe Switch electromechanics possessing hardware forced shutdown function Road, it is characterised in that: described switching on and shutting down working power produce circuit include resistance R1, resistance R12, three Pole pipe Q6 and switching on and shutting down button K2, described input power connect respectively described resistance R1 one end and The colelctor electrode of audion Q6, the other end of described resistance R1 connect respectively described resistance R12 one end and The base stage of audion Q6, the other end of described resistance R12 connects described switching on and shutting down signal generating circuit respectively And one end of switching on and shutting down button K2, the emitter stage of described audion Q6 is connected to described start and triggers electricity Road, the other end ground connection of described switching on and shutting down button K2.
A kind of singly-bound Sofe Switch electromechanics possessing hardware forced shutdown function Road, it is characterised in that: described switching on and shutting down signal generating circuit includes Digital I/O reference power source, switching on and shutting down letter Number outfan, resistance R11 and diode D1, described Digital I/O reference power source is connected to resistance R11's One end, the other end of described resistance R11 connecting valve machine signal output part and the sun of diode D1 respectively Pole, the negative electrode of described diode D1 is respectively connecting to one end and the resistance of described switching on and shutting down button K2 The other end of R12.
A kind of singly-bound Sofe Switch electromechanics possessing hardware forced shutdown function Road, it is characterised in that: described start triggers circuit and includes resistance R5 and diode D2, described resistance One end of R5 connects described switching on and shutting down working power and produces circuit, and the other end of described resistance R5 passes through institute State diode D2 and connect described switch driving circuit and hardware circuit for forced shutdown respectively.
A kind of singly-bound Sofe Switch electromechanics possessing hardware forced shutdown function Road, it is characterised in that: described hardware circuit for forced shutdown includes resistance R9, audion Q5 and resistance R10, described resistance R9 one end connects described Long-time-delay circuit, and the described resistance R9 other end connects institute respectively Stating base stage and one end of resistance R10 of audion Q5, the colelctor electrode of described audion Q5 connects respectively Described switching on and shutting down trigger circuit and switch driving circuit, the emitter stage of described audion Q5 and resistance The equal ground connection of the other end of R10.
CN201610300186.1A 2016-05-09 2016-05-09 A kind of singly-bound Sofe Switch electromechanics road having hardware forced shutdown function Active CN105897240B (en)

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CN110429928B (en) * 2019-07-30 2023-01-24 北京超维世纪科技有限公司 Startup and shutdown circuit of low-voltage system
WO2022036949A1 (en) * 2020-08-17 2022-02-24 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 Power supply circuit, mobile platform, and terminal device

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