CN204556323U - A kind of harvester of rigidity plasma bottle inspection blood plasma - Google Patents
A kind of harvester of rigidity plasma bottle inspection blood plasma Download PDFInfo
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- CN204556323U CN204556323U CN201520213670.1U CN201520213670U CN204556323U CN 204556323 U CN204556323 U CN 204556323U CN 201520213670 U CN201520213670 U CN 201520213670U CN 204556323 U CN204556323 U CN 204556323U
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及为了检验目的,具体来说,是一种刚性血浆瓶检验血浆的采集装置,属于医疗器械技术领域。包括空气压缩装置,过滤器(2),所述空气压缩装置的出气口与所述过滤器(2)的通气口密封配合,完成采血的刚性血浆瓶横卧,血浆从取样管路(6)流出,经保护罩(4)内的针管(401)被抽取出来,所述空气压缩装置插入过滤器(2)的通气口,向取样管路内充入空气,使取样管路(6)内的残留血浆回到血浆瓶内。本实用新型可以使取样管路内的残留血浆回到血浆瓶内,节约宝贵的血液资源;解决了医院和采血浆公司长期以来的困扰和技术难题。
The utility model relates to the purpose of testing, in particular to a collection device for testing plasma in a rigid plasma bottle, which belongs to the technical field of medical equipment. It includes an air compression device, a filter (2), the air outlet of the air compression device is sealed with the air vent of the filter (2), and the rigid plasma bottle that completes the blood collection is lying on its side, and the plasma is drawn from the sampling line (6) The air is extracted through the needle tube (401) in the protective cover (4), and the air compression device is inserted into the air vent of the filter (2), and air is filled into the sampling pipeline to make the sampling pipeline (6) The remaining plasma returns to the plasma bottle. The utility model can return the residual plasma in the sampling pipeline to the plasma bottle, saving precious blood resources; it solves the long-standing troubles and technical problems of hospitals and plasma collection companies.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及为了检验目的,对人体采集完成的血浆瓶内的血浆进行采样的装置,具体来说,是一种刚性血浆瓶检验血浆的采集装置,属于医疗器械技术领域。The utility model relates to a device for sampling plasma in a plasma bottle collected from a human body for the purpose of testing, specifically a collection device for testing plasma in a rigid plasma bottle, and belongs to the technical field of medical devices.
背景技术Background technique
当单采血浆机采集血浆时,分离杯中的无菌空气随着血液的进入杯中,杯中空气被排出到血浆瓶内,由于血浆瓶是固态的,因此,血浆瓶中的空气随着血浆瓶的空气过滤器被排出瓶外,从而确保血浆进入血浆瓶内没有阻力,当回输时,由于分离杯中的红细胞被回输给人体,血浆瓶中的空气随着血浆管路回到分离杯中,为防止血浆瓶产生负压,血浆瓶外的空气经血浆瓶的空气过滤器补充进入血浆瓶内。When the plasmapheresis machine collects plasma, the sterile air in the separation cup enters the cup along with the blood, and the air in the cup is discharged into the plasma bottle. Since the plasma bottle is solid, the air in the plasma bottle goes with the The air filter of the plasma bottle is discharged out of the bottle, so as to ensure that there is no resistance for the plasma to enter the plasma bottle. In the separation cup, in order to prevent the plasma bottle from generating negative pressure, the air outside the plasma bottle is replenished into the plasma bottle through the air filter of the plasma bottle.
参见图1,当完成血浆采集后,需要对血浆进行采样送检,护士将单采血浆机上的血浆瓶取下,横卧放置在桌面上,瓶中的血浆会通过取样管路流到空气过滤器与血细胞取样穿刺器处,目的是先将取样管路6中的空气排除(此时,过滤器2的空气过滤器膜可能会被沾湿),然后通过血浆瓶的血细胞取样穿刺器留取血浆样本,当取样管插入血细胞取样穿刺器后,瓶中的血浆随着血细胞取样穿刺器进入取样管。在这过程中,由于过滤器2的空气过滤器膜可能会被血浆粘湿,所以当采样完成后,取样管路6中的残留血浆无法流回血浆瓶1中,造成了这段血浆的浪费,医院和采血浆公司血浆采集使用量非常之庞大,积少成多,这种浪费现象给医院和采血浆公司带来了很大的困扰。See Figure 1. After the plasma collection is completed, the plasma needs to be sampled and sent for inspection. The nurse removes the plasma bottle from the plasmapheresis machine and places it horizontally on the table. The plasma in the bottle will flow to the air filter through the sampling pipeline. The purpose is to remove the air in the sampling line 6 (at this time, the air filter membrane of filter 2 may be wetted), and then pass through the blood cell sampling puncturer of the plasma bottle to collect For plasma samples, when the sampling tube is inserted into the blood cell sampling puncturer, the plasma in the bottle enters the sampling tube along with the blood cell sampling puncturer. During this process, since the air filter membrane of the filter 2 may be wetted by the plasma, after the sampling is completed, the residual plasma in the sampling line 6 cannot flow back into the plasma bottle 1, resulting in a waste of this period of plasma , The amount of plasma collected and used by hospitals and plasma collection companies is very large, and the accumulation of small amounts becomes more. This waste phenomenon has brought great troubles to hospitals and plasma collection companies.
现有技术的解决办法集中在研究过滤器2上的空气过滤膜202的过滤密度性能,但如果过滤密度过低,则会发生血浆液体在空气过滤器处漏液的现象,过滤密度过高,则会出现透气性差,排气不畅的现象,所以要研发出能解决此技术问题的合适过滤密度性能的空气过滤膜是一件十分困难的事情。The solutions in the prior art focus on the filter density performance of the air filter membrane 202 on the research filter 2, but if the filter density is too low, the plasma liquid will leak at the air filter, and the filter density is too high. Then there will be poor air permeability and poor exhaust, so it is a very difficult thing to develop an air filter membrane with suitable filter density performance that can solve this technical problem.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型需要解决的技术问题是:刚性血浆瓶检验血浆的采集过程中,当采样完成后,取样管路中的残留血浆无法流回血浆瓶中,造成了这段血浆的浪费,这种浪费现象给医院和采血浆公司带来了很大的困扰。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is: in the collection process of rigid plasma bottle inspection plasma, when the sampling is completed, the residual plasma in the sampling pipeline cannot flow back into the plasma bottle, resulting in the waste of this section of plasma. The phenomenon has brought great troubles to hospitals and plasma collection companies.
本实用新型采取以下技术方案:The utility model takes the following technical solutions:
一种刚性血浆瓶检验血浆的采集方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:A method for collecting plasma in a rigid plasma bottle for testing, comprising the following steps:
A)将完成采血的刚性血浆瓶横卧,血浆从取样管路6流出,经保护罩4内的针管401被抽取出来;过滤器2起通气隔液的作用,其内的过滤膜202可能被血浆粘湿;A) Lie down the rigid plasma bottle that has completed the blood collection, the plasma flows out from the sampling line 6, and is extracted through the needle tube 401 in the protective cover 4; the filter 2 acts as a ventilating liquid barrier, and the filter membrane 202 in it may be sticky blood;
B)采用空气压缩装置插入过滤器2的通气口,向取样管路6内充入空气,使取样管路6内的残留血浆回到血浆瓶内。B) Insert an air compression device into the air vent of the filter 2, fill the sampling line 6 with air, and return the residual plasma in the sampling line 6 to the plasma bottle.
进一步的,步骤A)之后现将血浆瓶正立,再实施步骤B)。Further, after step A), the plasma bottle is now erected, and then step B) is implemented.
一种上述采集方法的采集装置,其特征在于:包括空气压缩装置,过滤器2,所述空气压缩装置的出气口与所述过滤器2的通气口密封配合。A collection device of the above collection method is characterized in that it includes an air compression device and a filter 2, and the air outlet of the air compression device is in sealing fit with the air vent of the filter 2.
进一步的,所述空气压缩装置是注射针筒。Further, the air compression device is an injection syringe.
进一步的,所述空气压缩装置是血压计球。Further, the air compression device is a sphygmomanometer ball.
进一步的,所述空气压缩装置是充气筒。Further, the air compression device is an air cylinder.
本实用新型的有益效果在于:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1)可以使取样管路内的残留血浆回到血浆瓶内,节约宝贵的血液资源。1) The residual plasma in the sampling line can be returned to the plasma bottle, saving precious blood resources.
2)解决了医院和采血浆公司长期以来的困扰和技术难题。2) Solve the long-term troubles and technical problems of hospitals and plasma collection companies.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是刚性血浆瓶及其上采血管路及检验血浆采集管路的示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a rigid plasma bottle and its upper blood collection tube and test plasma collection tube.
图2是过滤器的结构剖视图。Fig. 2 is a structural sectional view of the filter.
图3是保护罩及其内部结构的示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the protective cover and its internal structure.
图中,1.血浆瓶,2.过滤器,3.T形三通,4.保护罩,5.针座,6.取样管路,7.导管,8.马蹄形三通,9.排气导管,10.采血导管,11.管路穿刺器,12.护帽,13.二通接管,14.保护套。In the figure, 1. Plasma bottle, 2. Filter, 3. T-shaped tee, 4. Protective cover, 5. Needle seat, 6. Sampling pipeline, 7. Catheter, 8. Horseshoe tee, 9. Exhaust Catheter, 10. Blood collection catheter, 11. Tube piercer, 12. Protective cap, 13. Two-way connection, 14. Protective sleeve.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本实用新型进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the utility model is further described.
一种刚性血浆瓶检验血浆的采集方法,包括以下步骤:A method for collecting plasma in a rigid plasma bottle for testing, comprising the following steps:
A)将完成采血的刚性血浆瓶横卧,血浆从取样管路6流出,经保护罩4内的针管401被抽取出来;过滤器2起通气隔液的作用,其内的过滤膜202可能被血浆粘湿;将血浆瓶正立;A) Lie down the rigid plasma bottle that has completed the blood collection, the plasma flows out from the sampling line 6, and is extracted through the needle tube 401 in the protective cover 4; the filter 2 acts as a ventilating liquid barrier, and the filter membrane 202 in it may be Plasma is sticky and wet; put the plasma bottle upright;
B)采用空气压缩装置插入过滤器2的通气口,向取样管路内充入空气,使取样管路内的残留血浆回到血浆瓶内。B) Insert an air compression device into the air vent of the filter 2, and fill the sampling pipeline with air, so that the residual plasma in the sampling pipeline returns to the plasma bottle.
一种上述采集方法的采集装置,包括空气压缩装置,过滤器2,所述空气压缩装置的出气口与所述过滤器2的通气口密封配合。A collection device according to the above collection method includes an air compression device and a filter 2 , and the air outlet of the air compression device is in sealing fit with the air vent of the filter 2 .
所述空气压缩装置是注射针筒。The air compression device is an injection syringe.
所述空气压缩装置是血压计球。The air compression device is a sphygmomanometer bulb.
所述空气压缩装置是充气筒。The air compression device is an air cylinder.
本实用新型可以使取样管路内的残留血浆回到血浆瓶内,节约宝贵的血液资源;解决了医院和采血浆公司长期以来的困扰和技术难题。The utility model can return the residual plasma in the sampling pipeline to the plasma bottle, saving precious blood resources; it solves the long-standing troubles and technical problems of hospitals and plasma collection companies.
以上是本实用新型的优选实施例,本领域在此基础上可以进行适当的变换,例如采用其他注射压力装置作为空气压缩装置进行操作,这种变换都应当在本实用新型权利要求书要求保护的范围之内。Above is the preferred embodiment of the present utility model, on this basis, this field can carry out appropriate transformation, for example, adopt other injection pressure device to operate as air compression device, this transformation should all be claimed in the utility model claim protection within range.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104849103A (en) * | 2015-04-10 | 2015-08-19 | 上海达华医疗器械有限公司 | Method and apparatus for acquisition of examination plasma from rigid plasma bottle |
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| CN104849103A (en) * | 2015-04-10 | 2015-08-19 | 上海达华医疗器械有限公司 | Method and apparatus for acquisition of examination plasma from rigid plasma bottle |
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Granted publication date: 20150812 |